2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. A. Careful. B. Cheerful. C. Helpful. 3. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 4. A. Red. B. Purple. C. White. 5. A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 6. A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 7. A. By practicing more. B. By going over notes. C. By reading English. 8. A. One kilometer. B. 15-minute ride. C. 15 kilometers. 9. A. It is nice inside. B. It looks beautiful outside. C. It is not interesting 10. A. A picture. B. A report. C. A book. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who made the call? A. Mr. Black. B. Grandpa. C. Mary. 12. What happened to Grandpa? A. Grandpa asked a day leave. B. Grandpa fell and hurt his leg. C. Grandpa looked after himself. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are they probably going to do in the afternoon? A. Watch a football game. B. Play a football game. C. Have noodles together. 14. Where is the game? A. At No. 1 Middle School. B. In the City Stadium. C. At Peter’s school. 15. When does the game take place? A. At 1 pm. B. At 2 am. C. At 2 pm. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Peter had a quick breakfast and left home ________. 17. Sarah was not happy to ________ so early. 18. After finishing all the work, Sarah and her parents felt very ________. 19. Peter did a few interviews and got a ________ that day. 20. Sarah realized that it was also a ________ for Peter. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK. And she ___1___ many people’s eye. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade tanghulu ___2___ people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different tastes of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and ___3___ about it. ___4___ British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (糖制山楂) and said “Tanghulu” with a big voice. The student ___5___ gave the snack to the girl. The girl was glad to taste it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Surprisingly, another child was nicknamed (绰号) “Tanghulu”. He never went to China, but at that time, he learned ___6___ his name came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack. Tanghulu ___7___ a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coats are shining in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but ___8___ taste amazing with the candy coats. ___9___ tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world. It is true that more and more Chinese special food and snacks ____10____ by the world now. 1. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. is catching 2. A. by B. in C. at D. to 3. A. worrying B. worried C. excited D. exciting 4. A. A B. An C. / D. The 5. A. happiness B. happier C. happy D. happily 6. A. why B. how C. where D. who 7. A. are B. is C. be D. was 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 10. A. loved B. are loved C. were loved D. will be loved 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, in a village lived a poor old man. Although he was poor, he was very ___11___. The old man used to carry a big ___12___ and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only ___13___ toys and sweets along with food. Those who respected him would sometimes give him toys and sweets along with food. He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the ___14___ and sweets to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me ___15___ you are always so happy.” The old man dropped his bag at once and said, “This is the ___16___ of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you ___17___?” The old man replied, “This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. That’s all. You can also ___18___ your bag; don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.” The young man asked, “What else should I do?” The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder. He said, “I am not carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys for ___19___ to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way. The young man thought over the old man’s words. He ___20___ that happiness could be found not just in dropping burdens but also in carrying something meaningful. 11. A. worried B. tired C. sad D. happy 12. A. bag B. dog C. hat D. bowl 13. A. got for B. sent for C. asked for D. left for 14. A. books B. toys C. maps D. pencils 15. A. what B. who C. why D. when 16. A. promise B. secret C. diary D. letter 17. A. eat B. hold C. stop D. mean 18. A. drop B. sell C. send D. give 19. A. sons B. boys C. children D. girls 20. A. disliked B. realized C. dreamed D. continued Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Many libraries charge late fees. How else would they get anyone to return their books? But some people say these fees discourage people from using the library. What do you think? Do you enjoy discovering a new book at the library? You might not get a chance if other kids don’t return the books they’ve borrowed. Paying a fee will teach them to be responsible (有责任心的). ——Linda The library should encourage reading. Late fees is bad for this. They make borrowing a library book seem like it’s not worth the trouble. We should be able to borrow a book without having to worry about paying a fee. That’s how a library should be. ——Tom Libraries should not charge late fees. Some people borrow books from public libraries and return the books late. They just need time to finish the books. Charging late fees doesn’t make people more responsible. What works is sending reminders and providing more overnight book drops. ——Lahore I think libraries should charge late fees. The fees will help libraries. The money can go into hosting events, which may bring more visitors. And it can be used to make libraries better places, such as adding sofas. So late fees are a must. ——Fiona 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. When one should go to libraries. B. How libraries can make money. C. Whether libraries should charge late fees. D. What libraries should do for readers. 22. Who agree libraries to charge late fees? A. Linda and Fiona. B. Tom and Fiona. C. Linda and Lahore. D. Tom and Lahore. 23. If Linda is your friend, what advice could she probably give you? A. To keep the book as long as you like. B. To finish reading the book quickly. C. To make some notes while reading books. D. To know why the writer tells us the story. B Yu Hua is one of China’s most popular writers, known for writing about real things and everyday people. “I write to be closer to what’s real,” he said. Yu was born in 1960 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and started writing in his twenties. He once worked as a dentist (牙医) for five years, but he didn’t enjoy it. Then he decided to follow his heart and become a writer. In 1983, Yu published his first short story Dormitory No. 1. Since then, he has written many novels, including To Live, Cries in the Drizzle, Brothers, and Chronicle of a Blood Merchant. His novels have been translated into different languages and are loved by readers in France, Italy, Germany, Britain, Japan, and South Korea. One of Yu’s most famous works is To Live, which won the Grinzane Cavour Prize in Italy in 1998. It was also made into a movie of the same name by famous film director Zhang Yimou in 1994. Recently, people talk about him a lot on popular social media platforms (平台) . They share his thoughts on modern living most. He has become famous online, especially among young people. Yu’s writing shows the real life, and his influence is continuing to grow. 24. What do people think of Yu Hua’s writings? A. Telling his experiences. B. Telling happy stories. C. Telling the real life. D. Telling his love stories. 25. Which of the following is the Right order according to the passage? a. The film To Live was made by Zhang Yimou. b. Yu published Dormitory No. 1. c. Yu’s To Live won a prize in Italy. d. Yu worked as a dentist. A. dcba. B. dbac. C. bdac. D. bacd. 26. What made young people like Yu Hua very much? A. Yu’s thinking about marriage. B. Yu’s real life when he was young. C. Yu’s nice writing skills of stories. D. Yu’s ideas about modern living. C Many of you already know that knowledge and wisdom (智慧) are not the same thing, but how are they different? Knowledge is what you learn when reading books, going to school or researching. It’s about facts and skills. Wisdom is different. It comes from understanding what you know and thinking about it. Wisdom also comes from your experiences. Knowledge is like knowing a lot about one thing. For example, if you love dinosaurs (恐龙) , you might have a great deal of knowledge about them. Wisdom is bigger than that. It’s about knowing important things about life, like making good choices and becoming a good person. When you gain knowledge you know things in your head. But with wisdom, you use what you know to make wise decisions. Think of knowledge as a toolbox with different tools. The tools are the things we learn. Wisdom is knowing how to use the tools correctly. Some people explain this difference with a saying: Knowledge is knowing a tomato is a fruit, but wisdom is knowing not to put it in the fruit salad! Knowledge can be learned pretty quickly. You can read a book and learn new things in a short time. But wisdom takes time to develop. It comes from living and learning from your experiences as you get older. Knowledge is good, but it doesn’t always mean you’ll make good choices. Wisdom makes you smart about life and helps you make the right decisions. So remember to seek (寻求) wisdom while you seek knowledge. You’re never too young to start being wise. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The interesting stories of knowledge and wisdom. B. The differences between knowledge and wisdom. C. The importance of knowledge in our real life. D. The importance of wisdom in our everyday life. 28. We can know wisdom is much important for us to ________. A. make choices B. read books C. visit places D. learn things 29. The passage is mainly organized ________. A. by giving examples B. by comparing things C. by showing numbers D. by asking questions 30. You can read this passage in ________. A. Sports Field B. Food Show C. Learning Garden D. Animal World 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor, ___31___ So, if you want to improve your overall health, practice the following hygiene habits. Wash regularly ____32____. You don’t need to do this daily but set a routine that suits you. Regular bathing is important as your body sheds skin which needs to be cleaned to avoid health problems. Brush and floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) You should brush your teeth after every meal. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems. ____33____ The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to serious heart problems. Regular dental visits are important for keeping your teeth healthy. ____34____ Washing your hands before preparing or eating food, after going to the bathroom, after coughing, and after carrying bags. Have enough sleep Get plenty of rest—8 to 10 hours a night—so that you are ready to take on the day every morning. ____35____ * Overall health means the health of your whole body. * * Regular dental visits means to visit the tooth doctor every three or four months. A. Floss, too, helps keep your gums (牙龈) strong and healthy. B. Eat right food C. Wash your hands D. taking care of your body can improve your mental health. E. Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired in the day. F. you need not have the right hygiene habit. G. Wash your body and your hair often. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我想将来成为一个成功的男人。 I want to become ________________ in the future 37. 所以我每天在七点之前到达学校。 So I ________________ school before 7 am every day. 38. 我要向那些优秀的科学家们学习。 I will learn from those excellent ________________. 39. 我从不在公开场合大声喧哗。 I never speak loud ________________. 40. 我知道长时间玩游戏对我的健康有害。 I know playing computer games long is ________________ my health. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） strong be confident song hear make teach us strict give The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____41____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It ____42____ the military (军事的 )training for new Junior One students. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____43____ and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different ____44____ and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He ____45____ us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were ____46____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down ____47____ faces, but we didn’t care about it at all. Military training ____48____ us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the ____49____ could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be ____50____ across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now, the sun is smiling at all of us. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. Among the various types of hanfu, mamianqun or the horseface skirt stands out as a widely preferred choice, especially among young people. The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looks similar to Mamian fortress (堡垒) —a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt look like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. Later on, people used the term mamian to describe the skirt. The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it symbolizes good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. As a popular color at the time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 51. What kind of clothing style does Mamianqun belong to? Mamianqun belongs to ________________________________________. 52. When did mamianqun first appear? Mamianqun first appeared ________________________________. 53. How did mamianqun get its name? Mamianqun got its name because it looks like the ________________________________. 54. What color is mamianqun mostly? Mamianqun is mostly ________________________________. 55. What can you find from today’s mamianqun? We can find how Chinese culture and fashion ________________________________ over time. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Leo! There is a picture show about the models of Times. _______56_______? B: Sure! Where is it? A: It’s just at the New City Hall. B: _______57_______? A: What about this Sunday morning? B: OK. ________58________? A: Let’s meet at the gate of the Hall B: What should we take along with us? A: ________59________. Only your ID card is enough. B: That’s too great! A: All right. I have to go now. Goodbye! B: ________60________! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，请将自己最喜欢的书《西游记》Journey to the West以邮件的方式介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。你认为：《西游记》是一部非常伟大的小说novel；四个主要人物main character都各自有能力；但他们克服困难get over difficulties，最终实现理想realize their dreams；这种不害怕困难，永不放弃的精神the spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up值得我们学习。 要求： 1.邮件选择使用提示词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Is everything going very well? Now I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favorite book? Yours, Li Hua 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. A. Careful. B. Cheerful. C. Helpful. 3. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 4. A. Red. B. Purple. C. White. 5. A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 6. A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 7. A. By practicing more. B. By going over notes. C. By reading English. 8 A. One kilometer. B. 15-minute ride. C. 15 kilometers. 9. A. It is nice inside. B. It looks beautiful outside. C. It is not interesting 10. A. A picture. B. A report. C. A book. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who made the call? A. Mr. Black. B. Grandpa. C. Mary. 12. What happened to Grandpa? A. Grandpa asked a day leave. B. Grandpa fell and hurt his leg. C. Grandpa looked after himself. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are they probably going to do in the afternoon? A. Watch a football game. B. Play a football game. C. Have noodles together. 14. Where is the game? A. At No. 1 Middle School. B. In the City Stadium. C. At Peter’s school. 15. When does the game take place? A. At 1 pm. B. At 2 am. C. At 2 pm. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Peter had a quick breakfast and left home ________. 17. Sarah was not happy to ________ so early. 18. After finishing all the work, Sarah and her parents felt very ________. 19. Peter did a few interviews and got a ________ that day. 20. Sarah realized that it was also a ________ for Peter. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. E Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】a successful man 【37题答案】 【答案】get to##arrive at##reach 【38题答案】 【答案】scientists 【39题答案】 【答案】in public 【40题答案】 【答案】bad to##harmful to Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. making 42. was 43. strict 44. songs 45. gave 46. stronger 47. our 48. taught 49. confidence 50. heard Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. handfu 52. in the Song Dynasty 53. Mamian fortress 54. red and blue 55. have changed Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Would you like to go with me 57. When will we go there 58 Where will we meet 59. Nothing much 60. Bye Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Is everything going very well? Now I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China, which is loved by many people, especially the kids. There are four main characters in this book, such as the Monkey King, the Pig, Shaheshang and Tangseng. Each of them has special abilities of their own. But they finally realized their dreams after they got over many difficulties themselves. The spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up is worth learning very much. What is your favorite book? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$