精品解析：2025年江苏省无锡市锡东片区中考一模英语试题

2025年春学期锡东片初三英语一模测试卷 2025.03 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷 客观题 (共70分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20 分，每小题1分） 第一节（共10小题） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does David want to be when he grows up? 2. What does the boy usually do at 7 in the morning? 3. What was the man doing at four yesterday afternoon? 4. When will the woman return home? 5. How does Bob feel about the math exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 6. How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 7. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 78 yuan. B. 92 yuan. C. 117 yuan. 8. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He played ping-pong. B. He went to a meeting. C. He did housework at home. 9. When did the woman go to bed yesterday? A. At 10 p.m. B. At 11 p.m. C. At midnight. 10. Why can’t the two speakers understand what the English teacher says? A. Because he speaks too fast. B. Because they are not good at English. C. Because he doesn’t speak clearly enough. 第二节（共10小题） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What was the woman doing a moment ago? A. Playing with Jim. B. Playing on the Internet. C. Preparing for her school paper. 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim may like the woman. B. Kids are hard to understand. C. The woman doesn’t know how to deal with kids. 听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第13至第15小题。 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in 13 in 1967. Last Year’s Camp It was held in Beijing and lasted about 14 . About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy thought Chinese teenagers to be 15 and hard-working. Shirley from Canada thought her host family were friendly and generous. 13. A. China B. Canada C. America 14. A. two days B. two weeks C. two months 15. A. kind B. serious C. hard-working 听一篇短文，回答第16至第20小题。 16. How many colours does the speaker talk about? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 17. What will you be like if your lucky colour is grey? A. You like to help others. B. You can’t express your feelings. C. You like to be treated equally. 18. If you get along well with new people, what may be your favourite colour? A. Grey. B. Green. C. Pink. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Orange can help you succeed. B. If you like pink, you are very careful. C. Yellow means you are powerful and trusted. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A.Your favourite colour. B. Colours and personalities. C. How colors influence you. 二、单项选择（本大题共14小题, 每小题1分, 共14分） 1. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________? —No I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 2. Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A. and B. but C. because D. so 3. Look at the notice on the right. It says: A. The pool is not open to the public. B. Kids under 12 can’t go to the pool alone. C. People can’t swim without a shower here. D. People can’t use the shower without paying. 4. —OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. And something to drink, Sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something 5. —Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the Chemistry competition? — Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A. might B. would C. should D. must 6. In early January 2025, wildfires suddenly ______ in the southern part of California, USA, and quickly spread in Los Angeles Country. A. broke out B. ran out C. put out D. came out 7. —Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A. studied B. was studying C. have studied D. studies 8. —Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy? —No problem. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 9. — I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip! —I can imagine. ________. A. It never rains but it pours B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Travel is not your cup of tea D. East or west, home is the best 10. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. simply C. highly D. correctly 11. Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A. heard; replying B. heard; replying to C. has heard; replying to D. has heard; being replied to 12. —________ the population of India? —It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world. A. What is; the second largest B. How much is; the second largest C. What is; the second larger D. How much is; the second larger 13. Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________. A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you’ve spent there C. which hotel you stayed in Korea D. if there was anything wrong with your trip 14. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you? —______ Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late. A. You name it B. There you are C. You got me there D. You have my word 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) Ne Zha 2 has become a huge ____15____ during the 2025 Spring Festival. This animated film ____16____ on the popularity of its first part, attracting countless audiences to the cinemas. The story in Ne Zha 2 is both exciting and full of meaning. Ne Zha, the young hero, still ____17____ his unique charm. He faces new challenges and ____18____ his courage and wisdom in a series of adventures. The relationship between Ne Zha and his friends, especially Ao Bing, ____19____ deeper. Their teamwork and mutual support touch the hearts of the viewers. One of the ____20____ of Ne Zha 2 is its outstanding animation. The vivid colors and smooth movements make every scene a visual ____21____. Whether it’s the magnificent battles or the detailed expressions of the characters, everything is ____22____ with great care. Moreover, the film’s ____23____ also plays a big part. The music matches the mood of the story perfectly, making the viewing experience even more ____24____. It’s no wonder that Ne Zha 2 has won the love of so many people. 15. A. hit B. dream C. plan D. mistake 16. A. holds B. builds C. takes D. brings 17. A. shows B. loses C. forgets D. changes 18. A. shows off B. turns off C. gets off D. takes off 19. A. grows B. falls C. stops D. stays 20. A. problems B. advantages C. questions D. choices 21. A. lesson B. problem C. treat D. idea 22. A. discovered B. created C. found D. seen 23. A. plot B. character C. music D. ending 24. A. boring B. disappointing C. relaxing D. impressive 四、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,每小题2分，共26分) A 25. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 26. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache 27. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine. C It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023. B Take any long piece of paper. Now glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper. Twist the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobius band. For people studying maths, this band is uncommon. This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German man named August Mobius. Mr. Mobius studied maths. He wanted to find a way to show how this band works with maths. Understand it or not, this band has only one surface. You can find this out for yourself. If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it, the line is only on one side of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper. In other words, the Mobius band must have only one surface. It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut the Mobius band in half once down the line you drew, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected Mobius bands. Try it! 28. What is a Mobius band? A. A type of German paper. B. A person who studies math. C. A metal ring for music. D. An interesting twisted ring. 29. How can you prove that the Mobius band has only one side? A. Cut it. B. Draw a line along it. C. Glue it. D. Twist it. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to make a paper ring and a Mobius band. B. To describe the history of August Mobius and his contributions to mathematics. C. To encourage readers to try to make a Mobius band. D. To compare the differences between a paper ring and a Mobius band. C Now, the Law of the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement about the right of a man’s cub (幼崽) to be part of the Pack (兽群), he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mother. “Who speaks for this man’s cub?” asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela. There was no answer. Mother Wolf got ready for a fight. Her last fight. There is only one non-wolf allowed at the Pack Council a sleepy brown bear called Baloo. Baloo teaches the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle. He is accepted by the wolves because he eats only nuts and roots and honey. Now Baloo stood up on his hindquarters (后腿) and shouted. “I speak for the man’s cub. Let him run with the Pack, and become part of the Pack with the others. I can teach him the Law of the Jungle.” “We need another one,” said Akela. “Baloo speaks for the man’s cub, and he is the teacher of our young cubs. Who speaks besides Baloo?” A black shadow came into the circle. It was Bagheera the Black Panther. Everybody knew Bagheera, and nobody wanted to make him angry. “Akela, and the wolf Pack,” he shouted. “The Law of the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if someone pays a price for him. Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the man’s cub according to the Law. Is it difficult to decide?” Mowgli, the man’s cub, was still very interested in the stones, and he did not notice when the wolves came and looked at him one by one. At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull, and only Akela, Bagheera, Baloo, and Mowgli’s wolf family were left. The tiger Shere Khan roared all night. He was angry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the Pack. “It was a good decision,” said Akela. “Men and their cubs are very wise. He may be a help in time.” “Yes, a help in time of need; for no one can hope to lead the Pack forever,” said Bagheera. “Take him away,” he said to Father Wolf, “and teach him like the other wolf cubs.” —From Mowgli’s Brothers 31. Who spoke for the man’s cub at last? A. Bangheera and Baloo. B. Mother Wolf and Father Wolf. C. Shere Khan and Akela. D. Mowgli and young wolves. 32. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Father Wolf taught Mowgli like other wolf cubs. b. Akela asked if any wolf spoke for the cub. c. The tiger Shere Khan roared all night angrily. d The wolves came down the hill to eat dead bull. e. Bagheera spoke for the man’s cub. A. b-e-c-d-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. b-c-e-a-d D. b-c-a-d-e 33. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Everyone in the jungle was afraid of Baloo. B. Akela wanted to speak for Mowgli at first. C. Shere Khan wished the Pack to accept Mowgli. D. Mowgli might help Akela out of danger. D Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns (震惊) the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost ) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 34. According to the passage, what is one key advantage of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models like OpenAI’s GPT-40? A. It requires more prepared examples to learn effectively. B. It is more expensive to build and maintain. C. It can improve by itself, similar to how students learn. D. It is only accessible to wealthy organizations and individuals. 35. What does the underlined “improves by itself” mean in paragragh 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 36. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 37. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries ideas. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 五、 词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意和汉语注释，用单词的正确形式。 38. You must know nobody else can help me ________ (除了) you. 39. You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve ________ (完全地) changed. 40. To make sure of food ________ (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now. 41. After results were announced, the coach ________ (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word. 42. David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a _______ (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Jack got first place in the math exam. His parents were ________ (pride) of him. 44. The space industry in China has developed ________ (rapid) during the last 50 years. 45. I’m sure you will ________ (success) in passing the Chinese exam. 46. Hopefully, China will be one of the ________ (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 47. If we don’t take action to stop ________ (pollute), there will be less fresh water. 六、动词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 48. Our geography teacher told us everything ______ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon. 49. ________ (not realize) his mistake, he continued to argue with his parents, which only made the situation worse. 50. If the boy ________ (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 51. The holiday you are looking forward to ________ (start) in five days. 52. The cost of living in this city ________ (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 53. —We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We ________ (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 54. Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not ________ (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 55. He couldn’t decide when ________ (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 56. He entered the house and ________ (lay) the bag on the sofa. 57. Do you think Tom ________ (avoid) meeting me? I haven’t seen him these days. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know that tennis is one of the most wasteful sports on the planet? Tennis balls are difficult to recycle, and millions of balls end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解). The International Tennis Federation (ITF) serves as the governing body of professional tennis games. Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem. They are trying to find answers to the following questions. Can a recyclable ball be developed? Can the ITF change rules so balls can be used longer in professional tennis games? … Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games. This practice results in great waste. Jamie Capel-Davies, the head of science and tech at the ITF, says that there are four levels in the effort to reduce (减少) waste. “Firstly, we try to reduce the number of balls being used. Secondly, we should use balls as many times as possible. Recycling is our third choice,” he explains. “The last level is to place the balls in landfills.” However, it is not easy to make changes. Luckily, many recyclers have already taken steps to reuse tennis balls. One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys, while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material. (前四题每小题答案不超过8个单词，最后一题字数不限) 58. Is it easy for a tennis ball to decompose? __________________________________________ 59. Why did recycling companies join the ITF? __________________________________________ 60. When do professional players need a new set of balls? __________________________________________ 61. What can tennis balls be reused for? __________________________________________ 62. How can we reduce waste in our daily lives? __________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本大题共20分) 63. 无锡，江南水乡的璀璨明珠，被选为2025年央视春晚分会场，展现了其独特的文化魅力与现代化风貌。春晚分会场的设立，让全国观众领略无锡的自然之美、人文之韵与创新活力，为这座城市增添了新的光彩。请写一篇演讲稿，号召更多的人来无锡游玩，体验无锡之美。 注意： （1）语句通顺，言之有理。（给出内容非限定性表达，可自主合理发挥）； （2）不得出现真实的人名和学校名； （3）字数不少于90词； （4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期锡东片初三英语一模测试卷 2025.03 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷 客观题 (共70分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20 分，每小题1分） 第一节（共10小题） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does David want to be when he grows up? 2. What does the boy usually do at 7 in the morning? 3. What was the man doing at four yesterday afternoon? 4. When will the woman return home? 5. How does Bob feel about the math exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 6. How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 7. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 78 yuan. B. 92 yuan. C. 117 yuan. 8. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He played ping-pong. B. He went to a meeting. C. He did housework at home. 9. When did the woman go to bed yesterday? A. At 10 p.m. B. At 11 p.m. C. At midnight. 10. Why can’t the two speakers understand what the English teacher says? A. Because he speaks too fast. B. Because they are not good at English. C. Because he doesn’t speak clearly enough. 第二节（共10小题） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What was the woman doing a moment ago? A. Playing with Jim. B. Playing on the Internet. C. Preparing for her school paper. 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim may like the woman. B. Kids are hard to understand. C. The woman doesn’t know how to deal with kids. 听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第13至第15小题。 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in 13 in 1967. Last Year’s Camp It was held in Beijing and lasted about 14 . About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy thought Chinese teenagers to be 15 and hard-working. Shirley from Canada thought her host family were friendly and generous. 13. A. China B. Canada C. America 14. A. two days B. two weeks C. two months 15. A. kind B. serious C. hard-working 听一篇短文，回答第16至第20小题。 16. How many colours does the speaker talk about? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 17. What will you be like if your lucky colour is grey? A. You like to help others. B. You can’t express your feelings. C. You like to be treated equally. 18. If you get along well with new people, what may be your favourite colour? A. Grey. B. Green. C. Pink. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Orange can help you succeed. B. If you like pink, you are very careful. C. Yellow means you are powerful and trusted. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A.Your favourite colour. B. Colours and personalities. C. How colors influence you. 二、单项选择（本大题共14小题, 每小题1分, 共14分） 1. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________? —No. I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆里还有一本这本书。你要去借它吗？——不。我宁愿在书店买一本。 考查代词词义辨析。it表示特指，指代同名同物；one表示泛指，指代同名异物。根据“There is still a copy of the book in the library.”可知，要买的是图书馆里的这本书，所以第一空选it，根据“in the bookstore.”可知是在书店买一本，指代的应是同名异物，所以第二空选one。故选B。 2. Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和他父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 3. Look at the notice on the right. It says: A. The pool is not open to the public. B. Kids under 12 can’t go to the pool alone. C. People can’t swim without a shower here. D. People can’t use the shower without paying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的通知。它说：人们如果没有在这洗淋浴不能游泳。 考查同义句转换。根据通知内容“在洗淋浴之前请不要进入泳池”，即在进入泳池之前必须洗淋浴，否则不能进入泳池游泳，选项C“人们如果没有在这洗淋浴不能游泳”与其同义，故选C。 4. —OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. And something to drink, Sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，喝点什么？——除了可乐，其他什么都行。可乐对我来说太甜了。 考查代词辨析。everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me”可知可乐太甜了，所以除了可乐，任何东西都可以。故选C。 5. —Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the Chemistry competition? — Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A. might B. would C. should D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你认为我应该参加化学比赛吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你的话，我一定会的。 考查情态动词用法。might可能；would会；should应该；must必须。根据“If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.” 可推断出前句询问是否“应该”做某事，因此should符合句意。故选C。 6. In early January 2025, wildfires suddenly ______ in the southern part of California, USA, and quickly spread in Los Angeles Country. A. broke out B. ran out C. put out D. came out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年 1 月初，美国加利福尼亚州南部突然发生野火，并在洛杉矶县迅速蔓延。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；ran out用完；put out扑灭；came out出版。由“quickly spread in Los Angeles Country”可知，在洛杉矶县迅速蔓延，说明突然发生山火。故选A。 7. —Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A. studied B. was studying C. have studied D. studies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。 考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。 8. —Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy? —No problem. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，根据这个说明你能修理坏的机器吗？——没问题。A. invention发明；B. information信息；C. instruction说明；D. introduction介绍。根据题意，故选C。 9. — I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip! —I can imagine. ________. A. It never rains but it pours B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Travel is not your cup of tea D. East or west, home is the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——回到家让我感到放松。旅行期间住的酒店让我感觉太糟糕了！——我能想象。金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Travel is not your cup of tea旅行不是你的菜；East or west, home is the best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。根据“I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip!”可知，说话者表达了对回家的欣慰和对旅行住宿的不满，回应者表示理解，而谚语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”符合，故选D。 10. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. simply C. highly D. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说吗？——读过。它们充满了神秘和惊喜。我极力向我的所有朋友推荐它们。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；highly高度地，非常；correctly正确地。根据“They are full of mysteries and surprises.”可知，对方认为这些小说很好，所以极力推荐这些小说给朋友。故选C。 11. Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A. heard; replying B. heard; replying to C. has heard; replying to D. has heard; being replied to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。 12. —________ the population of India? —It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world. A. What is; the second largest B. How much is; the second largest C. What is; the second larger D. How much is; the second larger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——印度有多少人口？——它的人口超过10亿。它是世界上第二大人口大国。 考查特殊疑问句和最高级。What什么；How much多少。根据“the population of India”可知，询问人口多少应用句型What is the population of ...?；根据“It is ... population in the world.”可知，印度是世界上第二大人口大国，用the+序数词+最高级“第几最……”。故选A。 13. Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________. A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you’ve spent there C. which hotel you stayed in Korea D. if there was anything wrong with your trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：嗨，Kitty。我听说你刚刚从韩国回来。我打电话想问你的旅行是否有什么问题。 考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你怎么参观的城市；how many days you’ve spent there你在那度过几天；which hotel you stayed in Korea你在韩国待在哪个酒店；if there was anything wrong with your trip你的旅行是否有什么问题。宾语从句的从句是陈述句语序，排除A；B选项用现在完成时，表从过去某时刻开始的动作，用延续性动词，spend是非延续性动词，故排除；C选项stay为不及物动词，缺少介词。故选D。 14. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you? —______, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late. A. You name it B. There you are C. You got me there D. You have my word 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的意思是你再也不会迟到了。我可以相信你吗？——格林老师，我向你保证。这是我最后一次迟到了。 考查习语。You name it凡是你能想到的；There you are你来了；You got me there你把我难住了；You have my word向你保证。根据“This is the last time I have come late”可知，此处是向老师保证再不迟到了。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) Ne Zha 2 has become a huge ____15____ during the 2025 Spring Festival. This animated film ____16____ on the popularity of its first part, attracting countless audiences to the cinemas. The story in Ne Zha 2 is both exciting and full of meaning. Ne Zha, the young hero, still ____17____ his unique charm. He faces new challenges and ____18____ his courage and wisdom in a series of adventures. The relationship between Ne Zha and his friends, especially Ao Bing, ____19____ deeper. Their teamwork and mutual support touch the hearts of the viewers. One of the ____20____ of Ne Zha 2 is its outstanding animation. The vivid colors and smooth movements make every scene a visual ____21____. Whether it’s the magnificent battles or the detailed expressions of the characters, everything is ____22____ with great care. Moreover, the film’s ____23____ also plays a big part. The music matches the mood of the story perfectly, making the viewing experience even more ____24____. It’s no wonder that Ne Zha 2 has won the love of so many people. 15. A. hit B. dream C. plan D. mistake 16. A. holds B. builds C. takes D. brings 17. A. shows B. loses C. forgets D. changes 18. A. shows off B. turns off C. gets off D. takes off 19. A. grows B. falls C. stops D. stays 20. A. problems B. advantages C. questions D. choices 21. A. lesson B. problem C. treat D. idea 22. A. discovered B. created C. found D. seen 23. A. plot B. character C. music D. ending 24. A. boring B. disappointing C. relaxing D. impressive 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年上映的电影《哪吒2》大受欢迎的原因。 【15题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》在2025年春节期间大受欢迎。 hit很受欢迎的人(或事物)；dream梦想；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“attracting countless audiences to the cinemas”“The story in Ne Zha 2 is both exciting and full of meaning.”可知，《哪吒2》大受欢迎。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这部动画电影以第一部的受欢迎程度为基础，吸引了无数观众到电影院观看。 holds持有；builds建立；takes拿；brings带来。build on“以……为基础”，这里指这部电影在第一部的人气基础上发展。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻的英雄哪吒依然展现出他独特的魅力。 shows展现；loses失去；forgets忘记；changes改变。根据“He faces new challenges and … his courage and wisdom in a series of adventures.”可知，依然展现出他独特的魅力。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他面临着新的挑战，在一系列冒险中展现了勇气和智慧。 shows off展示；turns off关闭；gets off下车；takes off起飞。根据“his courage and wisdom in a series of adventures”可知，这里指哪吒在冒险中展示勇气和智慧。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：哪吒和他的朋友们，尤其是敖丙的关系变得更深。 grows逐渐变得；falls落下；stops停止；stays停留。根据“The relationship … deeper.”可知，是关系变得更深。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》的一大优势在于其出色的动画效果。 problems问题；advantages优点；questions问题；choices选择。根据“its outstanding animation”可知，说的是优点。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：生动的色彩和流畅的动作使每个场景都成为一种视觉盛宴。 lesson课程；problem问题；treat款待，乐趣；idea主意。根据“The vivid colors and smooth movements”可知，这些优点使每个场景都成为一种视觉盛宴。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：无论是壮观的战斗还是人物的细节表达，一切都是精心打造的。 discovered发现；created创造；found发现；seen看见。根据“with great care”可知，这些创造起来都很精心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，电影的音乐也起着重要作用。 plot情节；character人物；music音乐；ending结局。根据“The music matches the mood of the story perfectly”可知，音乐也起着重要作用。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：音乐与故事的氛围完美契合，使观看体验更令人印象深刻。 boring无聊的；disappointing失望的；relaxing放松的；impressive令人印象深刻的。根据“The music matches the mood of the story perfectly”可知，音乐让观影体验更令人印象深刻。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,每小题2分，共26分) A 25. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 26. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache 27. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张药物标签。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person who bought this medicine JANE SMITH”可知，Jane Smith买了这种药。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person who bought this medicine Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，感冒、头疼、发烧及咳嗽的人可以使用这种药。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/23”可知，它不能在2023年6月23日以后服用。故选D。 B Take any long piece of paper. Now glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper. Twist the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobius band. For people studying maths, this band is uncommon. This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German man named August Mobius. Mr. Mobius studied maths. He wanted to find a way to show how this band works with maths. Understand it or not, this band has only one surface. You can find this out for yourself. If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it, the line is only on one side of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper. In other words, the Mobius band must have only one surface. It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut the Mobius band in half once down the line you drew, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected Mobius bands. Try it! 28. What is a Mobius band? A. A type of German paper. B. A person who studies math. C. A metal ring for music. D. An interesting twisted ring. 29. How can you prove that the Mobius band has only one side? A. Cut it. B. Draw a line along it. C. Glue it. D. Twist it. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to make a paper ring and a Mobius band. B. To describe the history of August Mobius and his contributions to mathematics. C. To encourage readers to try to make a Mobius band. D. To compare the differences between a paper ring and a Mobius band. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莫比乌斯带的特点及其数学意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twist the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobius band.”可知，莫比乌斯环带是通过将纸条扭转并粘合所得的一种有趣的扭曲环。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper.”可知，如果你在制作莫比乌斯带后画一条线，你可以沿着纸的四周绕线，以此来证明莫比乌斯带只有一个面。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了莫比乌斯带的特点及其数学意义，结合“For people studying maths, this band is uncommon.”“Try it!”可知，作者鼓励读者试着去做莫比乌斯带。故选C。 C Now, the Law of the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement about the right of a man’s cub (幼崽) to be part of the Pack (兽群), he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mother. “Who speaks for this man’s cub?” asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela. There was no answer. Mother Wolf got ready for a fight. Her last fight. There is only one non-wolf allowed at the Pack Council, a sleepy brown bear called Baloo. Baloo teaches the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle. He is accepted by the wolves because he eats only nuts and roots and honey. Now Baloo stood up on his hindquarters (后腿) and shouted. “I speak for the man’s cub. Let him run with the Pack, and become part of the Pack with the others. I can teach him the Law of the Jungle.” “We need another one,” said Akela. “Baloo speaks for the man’s cub, and he is the teacher of our young cubs. Who speaks besides Baloo?” A black shadow came into the circle. It was Bagheera the Black Panther. Everybody knew Bagheera, and nobody wanted to make him angry. “Akela, and the wolf Pack,” he shouted. “The Law of the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if someone pays a price for him. Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the man’s cub according to the Law. Is it difficult to decide?” Mowgli, the man’s cub, was still very interested in the stones, and he did not notice when the wolves came and looked at him one by one. At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull, and only Akela, Bagheera, Baloo, and Mowgli’s wolf family were left. The tiger Shere Khan roared all night. He was angry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the Pack. “It was a good decision,” said Akela. “Men and their cubs are very wise. He may be a help in time.” “Yes, a help in time of need; for no one can hope to lead the Pack forever,” said Bagheera. “Take him away,” he said to Father Wolf, “and teach him like the other wolf cubs.” —From Mowgli’s Brothers 31. Who spoke for the man’s cub at last? A. Bangheera and Baloo. B. Mother Wolf and Father Wolf. C. Shere Khan and Akela. D. Mowgli and young wolves. 32. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Father Wolf taught Mowgli like other wolf cubs. b. Akela asked if any wolf spoke for the cub. c. The tiger Shere Khan roared all night angrily. d. The wolves came down the hill to eat dead bull. e. Bagheera spoke for the man’s cub. A. b-e-c-d-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. b-c-e-a-d D. b-c-a-d-e 33. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Everyone in the jungle was afraid of Baloo. B. Akela wanted to speak for Mowgli at first. C. Shere Khan wished the Pack to accept Mowgli. D. Mowgli might help Akela out of danger. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《莫格里的兄弟们》，讲述了在狼群中，关于人类幼崽莫格里是否应该成为狼群一员的讨论和决定过程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Who speaks besides Baloo?”和第六段“It was Bagheera the Black Panther…‘Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the man’s cub according to the Law.’”可知，最后为人类的幼崽莫格里说话的是巴洛和黑豹巴吉拉，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Who speaks for this man’s cub?’ asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela.”可知，b“阿克拉问是否有狼为幼崽说话”是最先发生的；根据第六段“It was Bagheera the Black Panther…‘Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the man’s cub according to the Law.’”可知，e“巴吉拉为人类的幼崽说话”随后发生；根据第八段“The tiger Shere Khan roared all night. He was angry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the Pack.”可知，c“老虎谢尔汗整夜愤怒地咆哮”接着发生；根据第八段“At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull”可知，d“狼群下山去吃死牛”然后发生；根据最后一段“‘Take him away,’ he said to Father Wolf, ‘and teach him like the other wolf cubs.’”可知，a“狼爸爸像教其他小狼一样教莫格里”最后发生。所以故事发生的正确顺序是b-e-d-c-a，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘It was a good decision,’ said Akela. ‘Men and their cubs are very wise. He may be a help in time.’”可知，阿克拉认为让莫格里加入狼群是个好决定，因为莫格里将来可能会是个帮手，由此可推知，莫格里可能会帮助阿克拉脱离危险，故选D。 D Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns (震惊) the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost ) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 34. According to the passage, what is one key advantage of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models like OpenAI’s GPT-40? A. It requires more prepared examples to learn effectively. B. It is more expensive to build and maintain. C. It can improve by itself, similar to how students learn. D. It is only accessible to wealthy organizations and individuals. 35. What does the underlined “improves by itself” mean in paragragh 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 36. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 37. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries ideas. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的突破性成就，包括其低成本、高效学习能力、开源特性以及对全球科技行业的冲击。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，DeepSeek-R1关键优势在于它能像学生一样通过练习自我提升，而非依赖大量预设数据。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试和进步来学习，就像学生练习数学一样，“improves by itself”指通过实践自主提升。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可推知，Meta因DeepSeek-R1的竞争压力而加大投资。故选C。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为成功的关键是创造力与勤奋。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 五、 词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意和汉语注释，用单词的正确形式。 38. You must know nobody else can help me ________ (除了) you. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须知道，除了你，没有人能帮助我。except“除了”，介词。故填except。 39. You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve ________ (完全地) changed. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不像十年前那么害羞了。你完全地变了。考查副词修饰动词。根据汉语提示，completely意为“完全地”，副词，在句中修饰空后的动词“changed”。故填completely。 40. To make sure of food ________ (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保食品安全，中国政府决定立即制定严格的法律。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“安全”的名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词，food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。 41. After results were announced, the coach ________ (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word. 【答案】remained 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果公布后，教练躺在原地，一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填remain“保持不变”，根据were可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。 42. David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a _______ (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Jack got first place in the math exam. His parents were ________ (pride) of him. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在数学考试中得了第一名，他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据“were ... of”可知，此处用形容词proud，构成短语be proud of“对……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 44. The space industry in China has developed ________ (rapid) during the last 50 years. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的50年中，中国的航天事业发展迅速。根据句子结构可知所填的词修饰动词，因此用副词形式，rapid是形容词，副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。 45. I’m sure you will ________ (success) in passing the Chinese exam. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过语文考试的。空处位于will后，填动词原形。success“成功”，名词，其动词为succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 46. Hopefully, China will be one of the ________ (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 【答案】wealthiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有望在2050年成为世界上最富有的国家之一。wealth“财富”，名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，这里用其形容词wealthy“富有的”的最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 47. If we don’t take action to stop ________ (pollute), there will be less fresh water. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动来阻止污染，就将会有更少的淡水。stop“阻止”，动词，其后可接名词作宾语；pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 六、动词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 48. Our geography teacher told us everything ______ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon. 【答案】weighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球上的东西比月球上的东西重。根据句子结构可知本句是一个省略that的宾语从句，从句内容是客观真理，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填weighs。 49. ________ (not realize) his mistake, he continued to argue with his parents, which only made the situation worse. 【答案】Not realizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有意识到自己的错误，他继续与父母争辩，这只使情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，he和realize之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且否定词not应置于现在分词之前，故填Not realizing。 50. If the boy ________ (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 【答案】is given 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天再给这个男孩一次机会，他会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“the boy”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are +done”，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，“give给”的过去分词“given”。故填is given。 51. The holiday you are looking forward to ________ (start) in five days. 【答案】will start 【解析】 【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。 52. The cost of living in this city ________ (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去几年里，这个城市的生活成本上涨了30%。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The cost of living为第三人称单数，助动词为has；rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 53. —We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We ________ (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚在派对上没看到你，迈克。我们一直都盼着你来。——哦，抱歉。我全忘了。根据“last night”和“all the time”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语为we，助动词用were。故填were expecting。 54. Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not ________ (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他牙痛，他后悔没有听妈妈的话，吃了一个冰淇淋。根据“Yesterday he had a toothache”可知，后悔没有听妈妈的话，regret not doing sth.“后悔没有做某事”。故填listening。 55. He couldn’t decide when ________ (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 【答案】to start 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不能决定什么时候开始这个项目，这使得他的队员们很担心。疑问词+不定式，可作宾语，start“开始”，动词，此处用其不定式形式。故填to start。 56. He entered the house and ________ (lay) the bag on the sofa. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：他走进屋子，把包放在沙发上。根据“He entered the house and”可知，本句时态为一般过去，“and”前后连接的时态保持一致。故填laid。 57. Do you think Tom ________ (avoid) meeting me? I haven’t seen him these days. 【答案】is avoiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为汤姆在故意避开我吗？这些天我都没见到他。根据句中的“I haven’t seen him these days”，可以推断出说话者怀疑汤姆可能在有意避免见面。这里需要一个现在进行时态的动词来表示说话者认为汤姆正在进行的行为。现在进行时的结构为：“am/is/are + 现在分词”结构，空格所在句的主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is avoiding。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know that tennis is one of the most wasteful sports on the planet? Tennis balls are difficult to recycle, and millions of balls end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解). The International Tennis Federation (ITF) serves as the governing body of professional tennis games. Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem. They are trying to find answers to the following questions. Can a recyclable ball be developed? Can the ITF change rules so balls can be used longer in professional tennis games? … Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games. This practice results in great waste. Jamie Capel-Davies, the head of science and tech at the ITF, says that there are four levels in the effort to reduce (减少) waste. “Firstly, we try to reduce the number of balls being used. Secondly, we should use balls as many times as possible. Recycling is our third choice,” he explains. “The last level is to place the balls in landfills.” However, it is not easy to make changes. Luckily, many recyclers have already taken steps to reuse tennis balls. One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys, while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material. (前四题每小题答案不超过8个单词，最后一题字数不限) 58. Is it easy for a tennis ball to decompose? __________________________________________ 59. Why did recycling companies join the ITF? __________________________________________ 60. When do professional players need a new set of balls? __________________________________________ 61. What can tennis balls be reused for? __________________________________________ 62. How can we reduce waste in our daily lives? __________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, it isn’t. 59. To solve the tennis ball waste problem. 60. After every nine games. 61. Pet toys or a kind of flooring material. 62. We can reduce the number of things being used, use things as many times as possible and recycle things. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍网球运动中网球浪费的问题，说明网球难以回收且分解时间长，国际网球联合会(ITF)联合球制造商、网球官员和回收公司来解决这一问题，还提到了减少网球浪费的四个层次以及一些公司对旧网球的再利用方式 。 【58题详解】 根据“Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解).”可知，网球分解需要长达400年的时间，所以网球不容易分解。故填No, it isn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem.”可知，回收公司加入了ITF是为了解决网球浪费问题。故填To solve the tennis ball waste problem. 【60题详解】 根据“Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games.”可知，职业球员在每九场比赛后需要一套新球。故填After every nine games. 【61题详解】 根据“One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys, while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material.”可知，网球可以被制成宠物玩具或者用作一种地板材料。故填Pet toys or a kind of flooring material. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为We can reduce the number of things being used, use things as many times as possible and recycle things. 八、书面表达(本大题共20分) 63. 无锡，江南水乡的璀璨明珠，被选为2025年央视春晚分会场，展现了其独特的文化魅力与现代化风貌。春晚分会场的设立，让全国观众领略无锡的自然之美、人文之韵与创新活力，为这座城市增添了新的光彩。请写一篇演讲稿，号召更多的人来无锡游玩，体验无锡之美。 注意： （1）语句通顺，言之有理。（给出内容非限定性表达，可自主合理发挥）； （2）不得出现真实的人名和学校名； （3）字数不少于90词； （4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. This season is perfect for visiting Wuxi because the weather is mild and pleasant. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Taihu Lake and the ancient charm of the Grand Canal. Wuxi is also famous for its traditional culture, such as the Huishan clay figurines and the local opera. Don’t miss the delicious Wuxi cuisine, especially the sweet and savory Wuxi ribs. During your visit, remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a camera to capture the stunning views. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据给出的内容要点写作，可适当添加细节，自主合理发挥，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，号召大家来无锡游玩； 第二步，介绍无锡的主要景点和特色文化等； 第三步，给出旅行中的注意事项，并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①mild and pleasant温和宜人 ②ancient charm古老魅力 ③is famous for因……而著名 [高分句型] ①This season is perfect for visiting Wuxi because the weather is mild and pleasant. (原因状语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$