精品解析：2025年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考一模英语试题

临渭区2025年中考模拟训练 （一） 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 （共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A pencil box. B. A bag. C. A map. 2. A. Next to the supermarket. B. Near the park. C. Across from the library. 3. A. The play. B. The cartoon. C. The news. 4. A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 5 A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 7. A. Because she is busy with work. B. Because she doesn’t like going out. C. Because she has to finish her project. 8. A. By 8:00. B. By 7:30. C. By 7:00. 9. A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Steel. 10. A. She is outgoing. B. She is shy. C. She is hard-working. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 （共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time will the party start? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 12. What will the students talk about at the party? A. Dreams. B. Technologies. C. Problems. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Tom do over the weekend? A He went camping. B. He flew a kite. C. He visited a lake. 14. What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Cold. B. Bad. C. Sunny. 15. What did Jenny do over the weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She studied for a test. C. She had a campfire. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Wang Lin found it not easy to study well in the past ________ years. 17. She found some good learning ways such as practicing spoken English by ________ tapes. 18. She takes notes in class and reviews them ________ after class. 19. Last but not least, she takes an active part in ________ and outdoor activities. 20. So many good ways make her school life ________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often ____1____ my things everywhere. So our house was usually in ____2____ mess. One day, when my mother ____3____ home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry with me. And I ____4____ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy, because I thought housework was what parents should do. ____5____ I was unhappy to do the housework, I still did them. That day, I spent three hours doing ____6____ . After finishing all the housework, I was so tired. At that time, I understood doing housework was a lot harder than I used to ____7____. ____8____ my parents were! I thought I must share the chores with them. I began to learn to do more housework. They were glad to see my change. Now I have a much ____9____ relationship with my parents. As a member of a family, it is ____10____ duty to share the housework and help our parents as much as possible. 1. A. threw B. throw C. thrown D. have thrown 2. A. / B. the C. a D. an 3. A. arrived at B. arrived C. got to D. reached in 4. A. tell B. told C. is told D. was told 5. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. So 6. A. what did my mother say B. how my mother said C. what my mother said D. how did my mother say 7. A. imagine B. imagining C. be D. being 8. A. How tired B. How tiring C. What tired D. What tiring 9. A. close B. closer C. more closer D. closest 10. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there lived a little monkey named Benny. Benny was always very greedy (贪婪的). He loved to collect all kinds of ____11____ and valuable things. One day, while playing around, Benny found a huge tree filled with big, delicious mangoes. The branches were so ____12____ with mangoes that they almost touched the ground. Benny was very excited. He immediately started ____13____ mangoes and putting them together beside him. As he was busy collecting, an old ____14____ flew by and said, “Benny, you have so many mangoes already. Why don’t you share some with other animals in the forest? They are so hungry.” But Benny just ____15____ his head and said, “No, these are all mine. I found them first.” He continued to pick more and more mangoes until he could ____16____ carry them all. Then he tried to pull his huge pile (堆) of mangoes to his tree house. Suddenly, he ____17____, and all the mangoes went rolling (翻滚) down a hill. Benny ____18____ to run after them, but many got lost in the tall grass and some even rolled into a river. Benny was left with only a few mangoes. He realized how foolish he had been. ____19____ he shared them with other animals, they could help him carry the mangoes, and he would still have plenty. From then on, Benny became generous (慷慨的) and ____20____. He often shared what he got with others. We should know that sharing brings more happiness and helps us keep what we have. 11. A. cards B. stories C. leaves D. fruits 12. A. heavy B. light C. small D. large 13. A. sending B. buying C. picking D. opening 14. A. lion B. bird C. fish D. tiger 15. A. broke B. caught C. shook D. heard 16. A. clearly B. busily C. usually D. hardly 17. A. came over B. fell over C. went out D. gave out 18. A. tried B. marked C. feared D. counted 19. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 20. A. colorful B. careful C. painful D. helpful IV. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小题，计15分） A The graphics (图表) below show the weather report for the city today and the following six days. 21. What’s the date today? A. It’s 27th March. B. It’s 28th March. C. It’s 29th March. D. It’s 30th March. 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a. m. today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 24℃. D. It’s 25℃. 23. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday B When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes to your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely put up your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be out of order! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. As a Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize they can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. Although sometimes you may think that a rule is unfair (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. What you need to do is working according to the rules to change the rules. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking some questions. D. By providing some materials. 25. To keep peaceful learning environment, what can teachers do according to Paragraph 2? A. Change some unfair rules. B. Set some rules in advance (提前). C. Punish students who break the rules. D. Allow everyone to talk whenever they want during class. 26. What does the sentence “No rules, no standards.” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 有则改之，无则加勉。 D. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of making fair rules. B. The importance of rules. C. Why rules can keep you safe when you drive. D. How students should ask questions during class. C The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in the world. Located in Paris, France, it was built in 1889 for the World’s Fair. At first, many people did not like the tower because they thought it looked strange. But over time, it became a symbol of Paris and French culture. Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by millions of people every year. Tourists can take an elevator or climb the stairs to the top, where they can enjoy a beautiful view of the city. At night, the tower is covered by thousands of colorful lights, making it even more beautiful. The Eiffel Tower is not just a tourist attraction, it is also an important part of French history and culture. It shows the creativity and engineering skills of the French people. Many countries around the world have built similar towers to celebrate their own cultures, but the Eiffel Tower remains one of the most iconic (象征性的) structures in the world. 28. Why was the Eiffel Tower built? A. For the World’s Fair in 1889. B. To celebrate French Independence Day. C. To honor a famous French engineer. D. To attract tourists to Paris. 29. What can tourists do when they visit the Eiffel Tower? A Watch a movie about French history. B. Visit a museum inside the tower. C. Attend a traditional French dance performance. D. Take an elevator or climb stairs to the top. 30. Why is the Eiffel Tower important to French culture? A. It is the tallest building in the world. B. It is the oldest structure in France. C. It was built by a famous king. D. It shows French creativity and engineering skills. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，计5分） Nowadays, many people would like to go outside for a short trip on weekends. Before they actually go out, one thing they have to think about is how to get to the place they plan to go. When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important. ____31____ Don’t drive a car. ____32____ Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains. You can slow down to enjoy the beautiful views along the roads. That’s the thing you’re not able to do well in a car. That’s really enjoyable and relaxing. ____33____ Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young. They think they can also exercise in this way. ____34____ Just feel the wind and riding bikes can also make less pollution. Choose public transport. If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. You needn’t worry about the problem of parking. Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. ____35____ It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights. No matter what transportation you choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper one will make your journey more wonderful. A. Without them, you will get lost in the city. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a shared taxi. D. It can make you travel in the city freely. E. Just take a walk instead of driving a car. F It is not only good for health but also for the environment. G. Here are some suggestions for you. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分） 36. 中国人的餐桌礼仪与西方不同。 Chinese table manners are ________ western table manners. 37. 让长辈先入座是礼貌的。 It is ________ to let the elder take the seat first. 38. 如果你是客人，在主人邀请前不要开始吃。 If you are the ________, don’t start eating before the host invites you. 39. 饭前，你可以帮助主人摆放餐桌。 Before the meal, you can help the host to ________. 40. 毕竟，这些礼仪表示了对他人的尊重。 ________, these manners show the respect for others. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题，计10分） the many brave be child learn work with movie try The new movie Ne Zha 2 is now showing in cinemas all over China. It tells the story of Nezha, a ____41____ young hero, and his good friend Ao Bing. Together, they fight against the evil (邪恶的) to protect their world. 62. ____42____ movie is full of exciting actions and beautiful colors. That makes it a great choice for families to watch. In Shaanxi, many people ____43____ excited to see the film. A cinema ____44____ in Weinan said, “Our cinema is very busy these days. Many parents are bringing their ____45____ to watch Ne Zha 2 together.” The movie teaches important lessons about friendship and never giving up. Parents think it is good for their children to ____46____ from the movie. One student who saw the movie said, “I really like Nezha because he is brave and always ____47____ his best. He shows us that we can overcome any problem if we work hard.” These positive (积极的) messages make the film meaningful. So, the film is popular ____48____ young people. The success of Ne Zha 2 has a great influence. This ___49___ box office record (票房纪录) goes on growing. Much ____50____ people are becoming interested in Chinese stories. China, with its rich culture, has many wonderful stories to share. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 （共5小题，计10分） According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out. Today, over 600 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资” (show off salary) and “晒照片” (show off pictures) were included. All these efforts have made it the “National Dictionary” of China. In the Xinhua Dictionary, there are Chinese characters, pinyin, explanation and so on. It is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 51. How is the Xinhua Dictionary according to the Guinness World Records? The Xinhua Dictionary is ________ and the best-selling book. 52. When was the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary printed out? The first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out in ________. 53. How many times has the Xinhua Dictionary been revised so far? So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised ________ times. 54. What are new words added to the dictionary for? Some popular and widely used Internet words are added to the dictionary to ________. 55. As a student, you always use the Xinhua Dictionary, what can you learn from it? ________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lisa, you don’t look very well. _____56_____? B: I can’t move my neck and I have a terrible headache. Do I need to take my temperature? A: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. _____57_____? B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. B: Yes, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. _____58_____? A: You should lie down and have a rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, you must see a doctor. B: _____59_____. Did you have the same experience as me? A: Yes. So I hope my advice could make you feel better. B: Thank you very much. A: _____60_____. Ⅸ. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 要求：1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临渭区2025年中考模拟训练 （一） 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 （共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A pencil box. B. A bag. C. A map. 2. A. Next to the supermarket. B. Near the park. C. Across from the library. 3. A. The play. B. The cartoon. C. The news. 4. A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 5. A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 7. A. Because she is busy with work. B. Because she doesn’t like going out. C. Because she has to finish her project. 8. A. By 8:00. B. By 7:30. C. By 7:00. 9. A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Steel. 10. A. She is outgoing. B. She is shy. C. She is hard-working. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 （共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time will the party start? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 12. What will the students talk about at the party? A. Dreams. B. Technologies. C. Problems. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Tom do over the weekend? A. He went camping. B. He flew a kite. C. He visited a lake. 14. What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Cold. B. Bad. C. Sunny. 15. What did Jenny do over the weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She studied for a test. C. She had a campfire. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Wang Lin found it not easy to study well in the past ________ years. 17. She found some good learning ways such as practicing spoken English by ________ tapes. 18. She takes notes in class and reviews them ________ after class. 19. Last but not least, she takes an active part in ________ and outdoor activities. 20. So many good ways make her school life ________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often ____1____ my things everywhere. So our house was usually in ____2____ mess. One day, when my mother ____3____ home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry with me. And I ____4____ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy, because I thought housework was what parents should do. ____5____ I was unhappy to do the housework, I still did them. That day, I spent three hours doing ____6____ . After finishing all the housework, I was so tired. At that time, I understood doing housework was a lot harder than I used to ____7____. ____8____ my parents were! I thought I must share the chores with them. I began to learn to do more housework. They were glad to see my change. Now I have a much ____9____ relationship with my parents. As a member of a family, it is ____10____ duty to share the housework and help our parents as much as possible. 1. A. threw B. throw C. thrown D. have thrown 2. A. / B. the C. a D. an 3. A. arrived at B. arrived C. got to D. reached in 4. A. tell B. told C. is told D. was told 5. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. So 6. A. what did my mother say B. how my mother said C. what my mother said D. how did my mother say 7. A. imagine B. imagining C. be D. being 8. A. How tired B. How tiring C. What tired D. What tiring 9. A. close B. closer C. more closer D. closest 10. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一开始不喜欢做家务，到后来通过做家务体会到了父母的辛苦，最后表明分享家务并尽可能地帮助我们的父母是我们的职责。 【1题详解】 句意：我经常到处乱扔我的东西。 threw扔，为过去式；throw扔，为动词原形；thrown扔，为过去分词；have thrown为现在完成时。根据“often”可知，此句时态一般现在时，主语是I，动词需用原形。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：因此我们家通常乱得一团糟。 the一个，特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。此句泛指，需用不定冠词，因mess是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。in a mess表示“一团糟”，也是固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，当我的妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她对我很生气。 arrived at到达某地；arrived到达；got to到达；reached in伸进去。根据“home after work ”可知，home是副词，arrived home表示“到达家”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我，从那之后我必须做一些家务。 tell告诉；told告诉，为过去式；is told为一般现在时的被动语态；was told为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I must do some housework from then on.”可知，我是被迫做家务的，故应该是我被妈妈告知，需用被动语态，再根据前一句“was”一词可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然做家务我不开心，但我仍然做了。 Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；So因此。根据“I was unhappy to do the housework, I still did them.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那天，我花费了三个小时做妈妈所说的活。 what did my mother say我的妈妈说了什么，是特殊疑问句；how my mother said我的妈妈如何说的；what my mother said我妈妈所说的；how did my mother say我的妈妈如何说的，是特殊疑问句。根据句子成分可知，空处缺名词，做句中doing的宾语，选项A和D都是特殊疑问句，故排除；根据句意可知，是讲我做了妈妈所说的活，需用what my mother said。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：那时，我明白了做家务要比我过去想象的难的多。 imagine想象；imagining想象，为现在分词；be是；being是，为现在分词。根据“I understood doing housework was a lot harder than I used to”可知，是把现在做过家务与之前想象中的家务相对比的。故需imagine，又因used to后跟动词原词，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的父母是多么累啊！ How tired多累；How tiring多累。根据本句标点可知，此句是一个感叹句，其有两种构成：How+adj./adv. +主谓；What+（a/an）+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+主谓。tired为形容词，句中无名词，故需How引导；tired是修饰人，tiring修饰物，my parents是人，需用tired。故填How tired。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我和我的父母的关系更紧密。 close紧密的；closer更紧密的；closest最紧密的。根据前一句“They were glad to see my change.”可知，父母开心看到作者的变化，故他们的关系会更紧密。再由“much”一词可知，其可修饰比较级，表程度。close的比较级是closer。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：分享家务并尽可能地帮助我们的父母是我们的职责。 we我们，作主语；us我们，作宾语；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词；ours我们的，是名词性物主代词。根据“duty”一词可知，需用形代来修饰，故需our。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there lived a little monkey named Benny. Benny was always very greedy (贪婪的). He loved to collect all kinds of ____11____ and valuable things. One day, while playing around, Benny found a huge tree filled with big, delicious mangoes. The branches were so ____12____ with mangoes that they almost touched the ground. Benny was very excited. He immediately started ____13____ mangoes and putting them together beside him. As he was busy collecting, an old ____14____ flew by and said, “Benny, you have so many mangoes already. Why don’t you share some with other animals in the forest? They are so hungry.” But Benny just ____15____ his head and said, “No, these are all mine. I found them first.” He continued to pick more and more mangoes until he could ____16____ carry them all. Then he tried to pull his huge pile (堆) of mangoes to his tree house. Suddenly, he ____17____, and all the mangoes went rolling (翻滚) down a hill. Benny ____18____ to run after them, but many got lost in the tall grass and some even rolled into a river. Benny was left with only a few mangoes. He realized how foolish he had been. ____19____ he shared them with other animals, they could help him carry the mangoes, and he would still have plenty. From then on, Benny became generous (慷慨的) and ____20____. He often shared what he got with others. We should know that sharing brings more happiness and helps us keep what we have. 11. A. cards B. stories C. leaves D. fruits 12. A. heavy B. light C. small D. large 13. A. sending B. buying C. picking D. opening 14. A. lion B. bird C. fish D. tiger 15. A. broke B. caught C. shook D. heard 16. A. clearly B. busily C. usually D. hardly 17. A. came over B. fell over C. went out D. gave out 18. A. tried B. marked C. feared D. counted 19. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 20. A. colorful B. careful C. painful D. helpful 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇寓言故事讲述了一只贪婪的小猴子Benny因自私而失去所有芒果，最终学会分享的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢收集各种各样的水果和贵重的东西。 cards卡片；stories故事；leaves叶子；fruits水果。根据下文“Benny found a huge tree filled with big, delicious mangoes”和“Benny was very excited.”可知，Benny看到芒果非常兴奋，推测此处表达他喜欢收集水果，故选D。 12题详解】 句意：树枝上挂满了芒果，重量极重，芒果几乎都要压弯树枝了。 heavy重的；light轻的；small小的；large大的。根据“they almost touched the ground”可知，芒果数量多导致树枝沉重，故选A。 【13题详解】 他立刻开始采摘芒果，把它们一个接一个地放在自己身旁。 sending送；buying买；picking采摘；opening打开。根据“He immediately started...mangoes and putting them together beside him.”可知，Benny发现芒果后就开始“采摘”芒果，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当他正忙着收集的时候，一只老鸟飞了过来，说道：“本尼，你已经有这么多芒果了。你为什么不把一些分给森林里的其他动物呢？他们太饿了。” lion狮子；bird鸟；fish鱼；tiger老虎根据“flew by”可知，选项中只有鸟能飞，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但Benny只是摇了摇头说：“不，这些都是我的。我最先找到它们的。” broke打破；caught抓住；shook摇动；heard听到。根据“No, these are all mine. I found them first.”可知，Benny不愿意分享芒果，此处他“摇头”表示拒绝，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他继续不停地摘芒果，摘得越来越多，以至于几乎抬不动了。 clearly清晰地；busily忙碌地；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“He continued to pick more and more mangoes until he could...carry them all.”可知，Benny摘了太多芒果，推测他几乎拿不动，“hardly carry”表示“几乎拿不动”，符合逻辑，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，他摔倒了，所有的芒果都滚下山坡去了。 came over过来；fell over摔倒；went out出去；gave out分发。根据“Suddenly, he...and all the mangoes went rolling (翻滚) down a hill.”可推测，此处Benny摔倒导致芒果散落，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Benny试图去追它们，但很多芒果被长草掩埋了，还有一些甚至滚进了河里。 tried尝试；marked标记；feared害怕；counted数数。根据“Benny...to run after them, but many got lost in the tall grass and some even rolled into a river.”可推测，芒果散落后Benny应是“试图”追赶芒果，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：要是他把这些芒果分给其他动物，它们就能帮他搬运这些芒果，那样他就能拥有很多了。 Since自从；When当……时；If如果；Though尽管。根据“...he shared them with other animals, they could help him carry the mangoes, and he would still have plenty.”可知，下文是假设性结果，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：从此以后，Benny变得慷慨大方、乐于助人了。 colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；painful痛苦的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Benny became generous (慷慨的) and...”可知，此处应用和“慷慨”并列的形容词，“乐于助人”符合分享的主题，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小题，计15分） A The graphics (图表) below show the weather report for the city today and the following six days. 21. What’s the date today? A. It’s 27th March. B. It’s 28th March. C. It’s 29th March. D. It’s 30th March. 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a. m. today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 24℃. D. It’s 25℃. 23. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市G的天气预报，包括今日和未来六天的天气情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“27th March, 2025”可知，今天是3月27日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 a.m.”对应的时间轴温度“23℃”可知，上午10点的气温是23℃。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据未来六天的天气预报，周五（31th March）的最高气温为31℃，是本周最高。故选C。 B When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes to your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely put up your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be out of order! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. As a Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize they can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. Although sometimes you may think that a rule is unfair (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. What you need to do is working according to the rules to change the rules. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking some questions. D. By providing some materials. 25. To keep peaceful learning environment, what can teachers do according to Paragraph 2? A. Change some unfair rules. B. Set some rules in advance (提前). C. Punish students who break the rules. D. Allow everyone to talk whenever they want during class. 26. What does the sentence “No rules, no standards.” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 有则改之，无则加勉。 D. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of making fair rules. B. The importance of rules. C. Why rules can keep you safe when you drive. D. How students should ask questions during class. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过课堂提问和驾驶的例子，阐述了规则的重要性，并建议通过遵守规则来改变不合理的规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头通过提问“When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do?”引入话题，因此作者通过提问开始文章。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you politely put up your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates what you are allowed to do when you have a question.”可知，教师可以提前制定规则来维持课堂秩序。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意猜测题。“No rules, no standards.”直译为“没有规则，就没有标准”，与中文俗语“不以规矩，不能成方圆”含义相近。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过课堂和驾驶的例子，强调了规则的重要性。故选B。 C The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in the world. Located in Paris, France, it was built in 1889 for the World’s Fair. At first, many people did not like the tower because they thought it looked strange. But over time, it became a symbol of Paris and French culture. Today, the Eiffel Tower is visited by millions of people every year. Tourists can take an elevator or climb the stairs to the top, where they can enjoy a beautiful view of the city. At night, the tower is covered by thousands of colorful lights, making it even more beautiful. The Eiffel Tower is not just a tourist attraction, it is also an important part of French history and culture. It shows the creativity and engineering skills of the French people. Many countries around the world have built similar towers to celebrate their own cultures, but the Eiffel Tower remains one of the most iconic (象征性的) structures in the world. 28. Why was the Eiffel Tower built? A. For the World’s Fair in 1889. B. To celebrate French Independence Day. C. To honor a famous French engineer. D. To attract tourists to Paris. 29. What can tourists do when they visit the Eiffel Tower? A. Watch a movie about French history. B. Visit a museum inside the tower. C. Attend a traditional French dance performance. D. Take an elevator or climb stairs to the top. 30. Why is the Eiffel Tower important to French culture? A. It is the tallest building in the world. B. It is the oldest structure in France. C. It was built by a famous king. D. It shows French creativity and engineering skills. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史、现状及其对法国文化的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was built in 1889 for the World’s Fair.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是为世界博览会而建。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists can take an elevator or climb the stairs to the top”可知，游客可以乘电梯或爬楼梯到塔顶。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the creativity and engineering skills of the French people.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔对法国文化重要是因为它展示了法国的创造力和工程技术。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，计5分） Nowadays, many people would like to go outside for a short trip on weekends. Before they actually go out, one thing they have to think about is how to get to the place they plan to go. When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important. ____31____ Don’t drive a car. ____32____ Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains. You can slow down to enjoy the beautiful views along the roads. That’s the thing you’re not able to do well in a car. That’s really enjoyable and relaxing. ____33____ Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young. They think they can also exercise in this way. ____34____ Just feel the wind and riding bikes can also make less pollution. Choose public transport. If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. You needn’t worry about the problem of parking. Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. ____35____ It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights. No matter what transportation you choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper one will make your journey more wonderful. A. Without them, you will get lost in the city. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a shared taxi. D. It can make you travel in the city freely. E. Just take a walk instead of driving a car. F. It is not only good for health but also for the environment. G. Here are some suggestions for you. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对周末短途旅行提出交通方式选择的建议，强调根据目的地特点合理选择出行工具：乡村或山区步行，享受自然；城市优先公共交通，避免停车困扰，自由出行；骑自行车环保健康，适合年轻人；避免自驾，减少拥堵和污染。最后呼吁无论选择何种方式，安全第一，并指出合理选择能让旅程更美好。 【31题详解】 根据“When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important.”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项G“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t drive a car.”和“Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains.”可知，此处强调用步行替代开车，选项E“只是步行而不是开车。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young.”可知，此处需点明段落主题“骑自行车”，选项B“骑自行车。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“They think they can also exercise in this way.”可知，此处需补充骑自行车的双重好处，选项F“这不仅对健康有益，而且对环境也有好处。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport...It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights.”可知，此处需说明公共交通的优势，选项D“它能让你在城市自由出行。”符合语境，故选D。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分） 36. 中国人的餐桌礼仪与西方不同。 Chinese table manners are ________ western table manners. 【答案】different from 【解析】 【详解】“与……不同”different from，是形容词短语。故填different from。 37. 让长辈先入座是礼貌的。 It is ________ to let the elder take the seat first. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 38. 如果你是客人，在主人邀请前不要开始吃。 If you are the ________, don’t start eating before the host invites you. 【答案】guest 【解析】 【详解】“客人”guest，根据汉语意思可知用单数。故填guest。 39. 饭前，你可以帮助主人摆放餐桌。 Before the meal, you can help the host to ________. 【答案】lay the table 【解析】 【详解】“摆放餐桌”lay the table，是固定搭配，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填lay the table。 40. 毕竟，这些礼仪表示了对他人的尊重。 ________, these manners show the respect for others. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】“毕竟”after all，是固定搭配。故填After all。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题，计10分） the many brave be child learn work with movie try The new movie Ne Zha 2 is now showing in cinemas all over China. It tells the story of Nezha, a ____41____ young hero, and his good friend Ao Bing. Together, they fight against the evil (邪恶的) to protect their world. 62. ____42____ movie is full of exciting actions and beautiful colors. That makes it a great choice for families to watch. In Shaanxi, many people ____43____ excited to see the film. A cinema ____44____ in Weinan said, “Our cinema is very busy these days. Many parents are bringing their ____45____ to watch Ne Zha 2 together.” The movie teaches important lessons about friendship and never giving up. Parents think it is good for their children to ____46____ from the movie. One student who saw the movie said, “I really like Nezha because he is brave and always ____47____ his best. He shows us that we can overcome any problem if we work hard.” These positive (积极的) messages make the film meaningful. So, the film is popular ____48____ young people. The success of Ne Zha 2 has a great influence. This ___49___ box office record (票房纪录) goes on growing. Much ____50____ people are becoming interested in Chinese stories. China, with its rich culture, has many wonderful stories to share. 【答案】41. brave 42. The 43. are##were 44. worker 45. children 46. learn 47. tries 48. with 49. movie’s 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容及其受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：它讲述了哪吒这个勇敢的年轻英雄和他的好朋友敖丙的故事。根据“a ... young hero”可知，此处需用形容词brave修饰hero。故填brave。 【42题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了精彩的动作和美丽的色彩。根据“... movie is full of exciting actions”可知，此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，需用定冠词The。故填The。 【43题详解】 句意：在陕西，许多人对观看这部电影感到兴奋。根据“many people ... excited to see the film”可知，此处需用be动词are或were。故填are/were。 【44题详解】 句意：渭南一家电影院的工作人员说。根据“A cinema ... in Weinan said”可知，此处表示“工作人员”，需用名词worker。故填worker。 【45题详解】 句意：许多父母带着他们的孩子一起观看《哪吒2》。根据“their ... to watch Ne Zha 2”可知，此处表示“孩子们”，需用名词child的复数形式children。故填children。 【46题详解】 句意：父母认为他们的孩子从这部电影中学习是很好的。根据“it is good for their children to ... from the movie”可知，此处表示“学习”，需用动词learn。故填learn。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢哪吒，因为他勇敢，总是做到最好。根据“always ... his best”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，主语是he，需用动词try的第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，这部电影在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“the film is popular ... young people”可知，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：这部电影的票房纪录持续增长。根据“This ... box office record”可知，此处表示“电影的”，需用名词movie的所有格形式movie’s。故填movie’s。 【50题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对中国故事感兴趣。根据“Much ... people are becoming interested”可知，“Much”后接形容词比较级，此处表示“更多”，需用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 （共5小题，计10分） According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out. Today, over 600 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资” (show off salary) and “晒照片” (show off pictures) were included. All these efforts have made it the “National Dictionary” of China. In the Xinhua Dictionary there are Chinese characters, pinyin, explanation and so on. It is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 51. How is the Xinhua Dictionary according to the Guinness World Records? The Xinhua Dictionary is ________ and the best-selling book. 52. When was the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary printed out? The first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out in ________. 53. How many times has the Xinhua Dictionary been revised so far? So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised ________ times. 54. What are new words added to the dictionary for? Some popular and widely used Internet words are added to the dictionary to ________. 55. As a student, you always use the Xinhua Dictionary, what can you learn from it? ________________________________ 【答案】51. the world’s most popular dictionary 52. 1953 53. 12##twelve 54. keep up with the times 55. Chinese characters/Pinyin/Explanation/Chinese language/Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《新华字典》的编辑历史、修订情况以及其作为汉语学习工具的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book”可知，《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的字典和最畅销的书。故填the world’s most popular dictionary。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“After three years, with the hard work of all, the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out”和“In 1950...started to edit”可知，第一版《新华字典》于1953年印刷出版。故填1953。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times”可知，《新华字典》至今已修订12次。故填12/twelve。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知，添加新词是为了与时俱进。故填keep up with the times。 【55题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Chinese characters/Pinyin/Explanation/Chinese language/Chinese culture. Ⅷ. 补全对话 （共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lisa, you don’t look very well. _____56_____? B: I can’t move my neck and I have a terrible headache. Do I need to take my temperature? A: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. _____57_____? B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. B: Yes, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. _____58_____? A: You should lie down and have a rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, you must see a doctor. B: _____59_____. Did you have the same experience as me? A: Yes. So I hope my advice could make you feel better. B: Thank you very much. A: _____60_____. 【答案】56. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/What happened (to you) 57. What did you do (on the weekend) 58. What should I do 59. OK, I will/OK 60. You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Lisa因长时间玩电脑游戏而感到不适，A给予建议并分享自己的经历。 【56题详解】 根据B的回答“I can’t move my neck and I have a terrible headache”可知，A在询问Lisa怎么了。故填What’s wrong (with you) / What’s the matter (with you) / What happened (to you)。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“I played computer games all weekend”可知，A在询问Lisa周末做了什么。故填What did you do (on the weekend)。 【58题详解】 根据A的回答“You should lie down and have a rest”可知，B在询问自己应该怎么做。故填What should I do。 【59题详解】 根据A的建议“If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, you must see a doctor”可知，B表示会听从建议。故填OK, I will/OK。 【60题详解】 根据B说的“Thank you very much”可知，A在回应感谢。故填You’re welcome / That’s all right。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 要求：1 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. Being a better teenager means taking responsibility and making good choices. First, we should develop healthy living habits like eating healthy food and exercising regularly. Second, focus on our study. It’s important to make a study plan and take action. Learn to manage time wisely to balance schoolwork, hobbies and rest. Third, we should be friendly to others and show kindness to everyone around us. Fourth, we should develop good hobbies, such as reading and taking part in volunteer activities. That teaches us responsibility and care for life and the community. By doing these, we can grow into a confident and responsible person, and we can become a better teenager. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含如何成为更好的青少年的具体建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出主题； 第二步，列举具体建议； 第三步，总结展望。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy living habits 健康的生活习惯 ②manage time wisely 明智地管理时间 ③volunteer activities 志愿活动 ④confident and responsible person 自信有责任心的人 [高分句型] ①It’s important to make a study plan and take action.（it作形式主语） ②Learn to manage time wisely to balance schoolwork, hobbies and rest.（祈使句的肯定形式；动词不定式表目的） ③By doing these, we can grow into a confident and responsible person.（by doing结构表方式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$