Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇讲解 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Words and Expressions 派生词 _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→ ______________ n. 祝贺； 恭喜 _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；独创的 ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的 _____ n. 高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 ______ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地；简要地 _________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→______________ n. 重要性 congratulate congratulation origin original religion religious charm charming joy joyful brief briefly significant significance ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________ n. 映像；体现→ __________ adj. 沉思的 _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；认为 __________ n. 场合；时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→ ____________ adv. 偶尔；有时 _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→ _________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲 __________ vt. 象征；代表→ ______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 __________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→ _________ adj. 完全的；绝对的 absolute absolutely reflect reflection reflective belief believe occasion occasional occasionally please pleased pleasant pleasure represent representative 1. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 必备表达 1. express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 2. a letter of congratulation一封贺信 3. congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb (on sth) (for sth) 语境练习：翻译句子 1. I would like to express my congratulations to you on your recent achievement. 2. I am writing a letter of congratulation to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 3. Congratulations to the winners of the competition! 语境练习：语法填空 Upon hearing about the team’s remarkable success in completing the project ahead of schedule, the manager personally ___________ each member. The company also sent its ______________ through a formal letter, acknowledging their outstanding effort and collaboration.(congratulate) congratulated congratulations 2. 必备表达 a wide range of 一系列 beyond / out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within range 在射程以内；在范围内 range from… to… 包括从……到……之间 range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内变动 range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 2. range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 A wide range of products are available in the store. The signal strength drops significantly out of range of the Wi-Fi router. The new telescope allows astronomers to observe objects within range of distant galaxies. Temperatures in this region range from -10°C to 30°C throughout the year. The price of the smartphone ranges between $600 and $800, depending on the storage capacity. 语境练习：翻译 1. 学校开展了各种各样的课后活动以丰富学生的校园生活。 A wide range of activities are held to enrich students’ school life. 2. 学校提供各种各样的活动，从学术讲座到艺术表演 The school offers a variety of activities that range from academic lectures to artistic performances. 语境练习：单句语法填空 The museum features _____ wide range of exhibits, covering art, history, and science. To ensure safety, all vehicles must stay ________ range of the radar system during the test. a within 3. dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 dress sb./ oneself 给……穿衣 (表示动作) be dressed in 穿着…… (表示状态) = be wearing get dressed 穿好衣服 必备表达 区分： put on sth. 穿上；戴上 (表示动作) wear sth. 穿上；戴上 (表示状态) 语境练习：语法填空 1. ________ (dress) the children every morning takes a lot of time and patience. 2.he looks very handsome when________ (dress) in formal attire. 3.________ (get) dressed early allowed her to catch the first bus to school. Getting dressed Dressing 4. after all 毕竟；别忘了 above all 最重要；首先 all in all 整体来说；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 first of all 首先 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句) 到底；究竟 必备表达 语境练习：根据提示填空 1. ___________, safety should be our primary concern when planning the trip.(最重要的是) 2. There were 50 participants_______ at the workshop.(全部；合计) 3. I’m not tired _______after the long walk.(一点也不) 4. _________, the conference was a success despite a few minor technical issues.(整体来说；总而言之) Above all in all at all All in all 5. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 figure out 理解，明白，计算（数量或成本） keep one’s figure 保持体型 have a good/slim figure 身材好 a political/ public figure 一位政治/公众人物 必备表达 语境练习：翻译句子 1.She is a prominent figure in the field of education. 她是教育领域的杰出人物。 2. He has a well-proportioned figure. 3. I can't figure out why he left so suddenly. 我弄不明白他为什么突然离开。 4. I figured you would enjoy the movie. 我猜你会喜欢这部电影。 他身材匀称。 6. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 be grateful that...感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 必备表达 语境练习：翻译句子 1.我感激家人送给我的那些礼物。 I am grateful to my family for the gifts they gave me. 2. 我很感激今年有机会和亲人一起过感恩节。 I am grateful that we had the opportunity to spend Thanksgiving with loved ones this year. 3. 如果您能参加我们的除夕庆祝活动，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could join us for the New Year’s Eve celebration. 7. significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to 认为……(很)重要 significantly adv.显著地;有含意地,意味深长地 语境练习：语法填空 1.The festival's traditions have ___________ (significant) influenced local customs and practices over generations. 2. The festival’s __________ (significant) lies in its ability to bring communities together and celebrate shared values. 3. The discovery of the new drug has _____________ (significant) improved the treatment of the disease. significantly significance significantly 8. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 必备表达 9. set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起 set off for sp. 动身去(某地) set about (doing sth.) 开始做 set aside  储蓄，留出；把……放在一边；忽视，不顾 set down  放下；制定，确定；记录 set out (to do sth.)   出发；着手，开始，打算 set up     建立；竖起；引起 必备表达 语境练习：选词并用适当的形式填空 At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits. At noon, we half an hour to _______what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！ set about set aside set down set off set about; set aside; set off; set down; set up set up $$