Unit 2 习题练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 2 阅读理解 Ron Clark is the writer of the book The Essential 55. He writes the book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helps many students. Clark’s story starts at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walks into his fifth - grade class, he meets lots of problems. The children have ▲ interest in learning and they often play or sleep in class. To help them, Clark writes down 55 rules for them. Soon the students do a better job in both study and life. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 4: Greet the teachers in school. Rule 5: Always thank you when you get something. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role - play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for learning. I will tell them the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to think about it again.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for their lives. 1. The best word that can fill in the blank “ ▲ ” is ________. A. no B. much C. some 2. Here is an example, and it is talking about ________. Tom meets his maths teacher in the hallway. He says: “Hello, Mr Smith!” A. Rule 1 B. Rule 3 C. Rule 4 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Clark writes 55 rules for his students in Grade 2. B. According to the rules, it’s not polite to look at other people’s eyes. C. Clark teaches students how to live and talk with others from the rules. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the book The Essential 55 tells about. B. How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. C. Why Clark thinks skills are important to students. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ron Clark: The Writer of the Book B. The Essential 55: Rules for a Lifetime C. Ron Clark: Disney’s American Teacher 十二选十 wear uniform study quiet how they must find relax same importance save Now lots of students wear uniforms at school. In many schools, it’s an 1. ____________ rule. Students must follow it. Do students have to wear school uniforms every day? Our magazine asks readers and two of 2. ____________ share their ideas on it. • YES! Li Mei, 15, Ganzhou Uniforms are about a sense (意识) of group. When students wear uniforms, they feel like they are in the same group. Also, when all students wear the same, I don’t worry about (担心) 3. ____________ I look. And in the morning, I don’t think too much about what to wear to school so I can save time. What’s more, with school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help 4. ____________ much money for their parents. And 5. ____________ school uniforms can also do good to teachers. On a school trip, they don’t have to worry about students getting lost. Because they wear the same clothes, it’s easy for the teachers 6. ____________ them. • NO! Zhang Peng, 14, Nanchang I don’t think students 7. ____________ wear uniforms. If students are wearing the 8. ____________ clothes, they can’t show themselves. And on school days, students can be comfortable (舒服的) when wearing their own clothes. If they don’t feel comfortable, they can’t 9. ____________ very well. For many students, it’s uncomfortable to be in a uniform all day. Next, parents have to spend money on the 10. ____________ that their kids don’t wear at home. Do you wear uniforms when you go to school every day? What is your idea about it? Write to our students’ magazine and voice your idea! 答案解析 （一） 【短文大意】短文介绍了Ron Clark写了一本名为《55条基本规则》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。 1. A 根据they often play or sleep in class可知，他们经常在课堂上玩耍或睡觉，应该是对学习没有兴趣，故选A。 2. C 根据“Tom meets his maths teacher in the hallway. He says：‘Hello, Mr Smith!’”及“Rule 4:Greet the teachers in school.”可知，这个例子谈论的是在学校和老师打招呼，即规则4，故选C。 3. C 根据Some rules from The Essential 55下面的规则以及they can have skills that will help them for their lives可知，Clark通过这些规则教学生们如何生活以及与他人交谈，故选C。 4. B 根据“Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules.”以及本段内容可知，本段介绍了Clark是如何教孩子们55条规则的，故选B。 5. B 短文介绍了Ron Clark写了一本名为《55条基本规则》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好，故选B。 （二） 答案： 1. important 2. them 3. how 4. save 5. wearing 6. to find 7. must 8. same 9. study 10. uniforms 解析： 1. 答案：important • 解析：根据后文“Students must follow it.”可知这是一条重要的规则，“important”表示“重要的” 。 2. 答案：them • 解析：这里指代前面的“readers”，of是介词，后接宾格，所以用“them”。 3. 答案：how • 解析：句意为“当所有学生穿得一样时，我不担心自己看起来怎么样”，“how”表示“怎么样”，符合语境。 4. 答案：save • 解析：前文提到学生不需要那么多衣服，所以这能帮助家长省钱，“save money”是“省钱”的固定搭配。 5. 答案：wearing • 解析：这里需要动名词作主语，表示“穿校服”，所以用“wearing”。 6. 答案：to find • 解析：“it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里说老师很容易找到学生，所以用“to find”。 7. 答案：must • 解析：根据下文Zhang Peng反对学生穿校服的观点，可知这里是说他认为学生不必穿校服，“must”表示“必须” 。 8. 答案：same • 解析：根据前文提到穿校服大家都一样，这里表示如果学生都穿一样的衣服，他们就不能展示自己，“the same”表示“相同的”。 9. 答案：study • 解析：前文说穿着不舒服，所以这里是不能很好地学习，“study”表示“学习”。 10. 答案：uniforms • 解析：文章围绕校服展开，这里说家长要花钱买孩子在家不穿的校服，所以用“uniforms” 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$