精品解析：2025年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题

这是2025年初中毕业年级质量监测英语试卷听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The central cinema? Oh. it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take them? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, thanks for helping me so much. Thanks for helping me so much. Number two, Sally, can you go camping with me? Sally, can you go camping with me? Number three, we got the first prize in the soccer game. We've got the first press in the soccer game. Number four, do you like playing the guitar or the violin? Do you like playing the guitar or the violin? Number five, I suggest we go and have some food in station restaurant. I suggested we go and have some food in station restaurant. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。do you want to go to the beach for the coming holiday? No, I will go to the mountains. Do you want to go to the beach for the coming holiday? No, I will go to the mountains. Question number six, where will the men go for holiday? Where will the men go for holiday? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。let's watch the sports . show sounds great. IT is very exciting. Let's watch the . sports show . sounds great. IT is very exciting. Question number seven, on what show do they want to watch? What show do they want to watch? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Okay, john, time for bed. But mom, the basketball game is starting in five minutes. Can I stay up? No, it's nine o'clock and you have to go to school tomorrow. Oh, no. Mom. no. Get upstairs and don't forget to brush your teeth. Okay, john. time for bed. But mom, the basketball game is starting in five minutes. Can I stay up? No, it's nine o'clock and you have to go to school tomorrow. Oh, no, mom. no. Get upstairs and don't forget to brush your teeth. Question number eight, what's the time now? What's the time now? Question number nine, what does the boy want to do? What does the boy want to do? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。I'm looking for a nice pen. What about this black one is twenty five . years now. That's too much. I don't want to spend that much. Well, this blue one is twelve one . that's Better. I will take IT, and I need some pencils as well. There are ten pencils in this packet. but I only want to sorry. i'm afraid I only have packets of ten. I'm looking for a nice pen. What about this black one? It's twenty five years. No, that's too much. I don't want to spend that much. Well, this blue one is twelve one . that's Better. I will take IT and I need some pencils as well. There are ten pencils in this packet. but I only want to sorry. i'm afraid I only have packets of ten. Question number ten, what's the problem with the black pen? What's the problem with the black pen? Question number eleven, how many pencils does the girl want? How many pencils does the girl want? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Would you like to go back riding with me? Linda. oh, sorry. I have agreed to go to the amusement park with Betty. And Jenny, by the way, have you ever been there? Mike. yeah, I went there last week with Sally and Helen. We had a good time. really. Could you tell me what we should start . with their space world, waterworld and animal world? I think you'd Better begin with animal world. After that, you can go to space world and waterworld. All right? I wonder whether there are any restaurants in the park. There are three restaurants, an italian restaurant, an indian restaurant and an english restaurant. Last week we had lunch in the indian restaurant and the food was delicious. Wow, great. We don't need to take lunch with us tomorrow. Would you like to go back riding with me? Linda. oh, sorry. I have agreed to go to the amusement park with Betty. And Jenny, by the way, have you ever been there? Mike. yeah, I went there last week with Sally and Helen. We had a good time. really. Could you tell me what we should start . with their space world, waterworld and animal world? I think you'd Better begin with animal world. After that, you can go to spaceship and waterworld. All right? I wonder whether there are any restaurants in the park. There are three restaurants, an italian restaurant, an indian restaurant and an english restaurant. Last week we had lunch in the indian restaurant and the food was delicious. Wow, great. We don't need to take lunch with us tomorrow. Question number twelve, what does mike invite Linda to do tomorrow? What does mike invite Linda to do tomorrow? Question number thirteen, what should Linda start with in the amusement park? What should Linda start with in the amusement park? Question number fourteen, where did mike have lunch in the amusement park last week? Where did mike have lunch in the amusement park last week? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Hi, bill. You are reading the novel again. Yes, anna. how many times . have you read IT? Three times. Every time I read IT, I can always learn something new. really. Who wrote IT? Charles . sticking. I think he is a great english writer. Do you think so? Yeah, he is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a . look at IT. Okay, here you are. What do you think of this novel? It's great. I haven't seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy . IT in the rose bookshop? I don't . know the way. Is IT far from here? No, only ten minutes walk from here next to the people cinema. Oh, I see. I'm going to get one now before I go home. Thank you. great. We can share ideas about the book. Hi, bill, you are reading the novel again. yes. Anna. how many times . have you read IT? Three times. Every time I read IT, I can always learn something new. really. Who wrote IT . Charles sticker? S. I think he is a great english writer. Do you think so? Yeah, he is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at IT. Okay, here you are. What do you think of this novel? It's great. I haven't seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy . IT in the rose bookshop? I don't know . the way is IT far from here? No, only ten minutes walk from here next to the people's . inem a oh, I see. I'm going to get one now before I go home. Thank you. great. We can share ideas about the book. Question number fifteen, how many times has bill rather novel? How many times has bill right the novel? Question number sixteen, why has bill right the novel again and again? Why has bill write the novel again and again? Question number seventeen, where is the rose bookshop? Where is the rose bookshop? Question number eighteen, what is undergoing to do next? What is anna going to do next? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。This summer, everyone in our class had a happy summer vacation. Lily went to his hometown to work on his grandparents farm. Jane and her sister joined a cook club. They learned how to cook and enjoyed delicious food there. 韩梅liked traveling。SHE visited mount hang with her family. 马龙liked traveling too。He rode bag to travel around河南province。He said. IT was very exciting. They all enjoyed themselves . this summer. Everyone in our class had a happy summer vacation. Lily went to his hometown to work on his grandparents and farm, john lee and her sister joined a cool club. They learned how to cook and enjoying delicious fit there. 汉梅，like the troubling SHE, visited mount home with her family. 马龙，like the traveling too. He wrote a bike to travel around her and province. He said, IT was very exciting. They all enjoyed themselves. Question number one, what did the they do this summer? What did they do this summer? Question number twenty, who did he may travel with? Who did he may travel with? Question number twenty one, how did马龙travel around河南？How did马龙travel around河南？请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Inventions make our life interesting and colorful. For me, I think the computer is very important. I can search information online when I have problems at weekends. I often hand in my homework online during summer holidays. On weekdays, I can listen to music on the computer to relax myself. IT also helps me make friends with people around the world. I need to use the computer every day. In the future, computers will get much Better. I dreamed that I can just sit comfortably at home and use the computer to travel all over the world. I look forward to IT. Inventions make our life interesting and colorful for me. I think the computer is very important. I can search information online when I have problems at weekends. I often hand in my homework online during summer holidays. On weekdays, I can listen to music on the computer to relax myself. IT also helps me make friends with people around the world. I need to use the computer everyday. In the future, computers will get much Better. I dream that I can just seek comfortable ly at home and use the computer to travel all over the world. I look forward to IT. Question number twenty two, what does the speaker think of the computer? What does the speaker think of the computer? Question number twenty three, when does the speaker often hand in homework online? When does the speaker often hand in homework online? Question number twenty four, how often does the speaker use the computer? How often does the speaker use the computer? Question number twenty five, what is the speaker stream? What is the speaker stream? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Good morning class. We are going to a village school to help the children there. We will leave next wednesday and come back on friday. We will take a bus to go there, and the bus right will take us one hour. Our class will be divided into three groups. Group one will take some books and get the children interested in reading. Group too, will take football and basketball to teach them how to play. Group three, we will teach the children how to use computers and help them learn on the internet. Please come to mr. One's office for more information. Good morning class. We are going to a village school to help the children there. We will leave next wednesay and come back on friday. We will take a bus to go there, and the bus ride will take us one hour. Our class will be divided into three growth. Group one will take some books and get the children interested in reading. Group two will take football and basketball to teach them how to play. Group three will teach their children how to use computers and help them learn on the internet. Please come to mr. One's office for more information. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025年初中毕业年级质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。 3.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 4.考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A big day. B. Sure. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. With pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Yes, I do. C. I like it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, that’s true. B. Great! Let’s go. C. Have a good time. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题，每题1分，满分13分) 6. Where will the man go for holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 7. What show do they want to watch? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the time now? A. It’s 9:00. B. It’s 10:00. C. It’s 11:00 9. What does the boy want to do? A. To brush his teeth. B. To play soccer. C. To watch a basketball game. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the problem with the black pen? A. It’s too big. B. It’s too heavy. C. It’s too expensive. 11. How many pencils does the girl want? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mike invite Linda to do tomorrow? A. To go to the amusement park. B. To go to the restaurant. C. To go bike riding. 13. What should Linda start with in the amusement park? A. Animal World. B. Space World. C. Water World. 14. Where did Mike have lunch in the amusement park last week? A. In the English restaurant. B. In the Italian restaurant. C. In the Indian restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many times has Bill read the novel? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 16. Why has Bill read the novel again and again? A. Because he knows the American writer well. B. Because he can always learn something new. C. Because reading science fictions is his favorite. 17. Where is the Rose Bookshop? A. Behind the People’s Park. B. Next to their school. C. Next to the People’s Cinema. 18. What is Anna going to do next? A. Buy a book. B. Go home. C. Go to school. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题，每题1分，满分7分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did Li Lei do this summer? A. He worked on the farm. B. He joined a club. C. He traveled with his family. 20. Who did Han Mei travel with? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her family. 21. How did Ma Long travel around Henan? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker think of the computer? A. Colorful. B. Important. C. Easy. 23. When does the speaker often hand in homework online? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. During summer holidays. 24. How often does the speaker use the computer? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 25. What is the speaker’s dream? A. To make a robot. B. To invent a computer. C. To travel around the world. 第四节 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Activity: A trip to a village school Leave: Next ____26____ How: By ____27____ Three groups: Group One: Take some ___28___ Group Two: Take footballs and ____29____ Group three:____30____ the children how to use computers 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) The Invention of the Telephone The telephone is a very great invention that changes the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this invention. He was really interested in how sounds could be sent. He did a lot of ____31____ to find about it. In 1876, something great happened. Bell was in one room and his helper, Thomas Watson, was in another. ____32____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very ____33____ because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were ____34____. This was the first phone call! After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It was a great change in how we ____35____. The first telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. ____36____ later, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____37____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world feel ____38____ because we can talk to anyone far away if we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____39____. It changed the way we live and communicate. We should be ____40____ to inventors or scientists because their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life. 31. A. tests B. games C. plays D. chalks 32. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Hardly 33. A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 34. A. depending on B. getting on C. putting on D. working on 35. A. travel B. work C. communicate D. write 36. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 37. A. stopped B. helped C. told D. forced 38. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. longer 39. A. failure B. mistake C. excuse D. success 40. A. sorry B. friendly C. thankful D. rude 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 After school, I gave a note to my dad and cried. The note said I did badly on the eye test. I only saw the big E on the paper and ____41____ (have) to guess the rest. I felt so stupid. Dad always ____42____ (wear) glasses, but that doesn’t matter ____43____ he’s a dad. I was too young to wear glasses. He ____44____ (try) to make me feel better by saying he got glasses in second grade. Although I was in ____45____ (four) grade, I still felt bad. The next day, Mom took me ____46____ the eye doctor. I hoped he would say there was ____47____ mistake and my eyes were just fine, but I ____48____ (tell) by the doctor that I needed to wear glasses. He also gave me some advice such as eating more ____49____ (carrot) and avoid using eyes ____50____ a long time without rest. A week later, my glasses were ready. When I put ____51____ (they) on, I was surprised. I could ____52____ (clear) read a sign all the way across the street! I felt much ____53____ (good) than before, knowing that I can see just fine now. On that day, I decided ____54____ (take) good care of my eyes and since then I ____55____ (get) good habits to make sure my eyes won’t get worse. I hope more people know the importance of protecting eyes before it’s late. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ART COMPERITION! Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes. How To ENTER ☆First, pick a sea creature (生物) from your age group below. Ages 10 and under: shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish Ages 10-15: lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter ☆Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry (参赛) form at theschoolartclub.com. ☆Finally, email your work to competitions@163.com by January 26, 2025. Once the competition closes, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group. WHAT YOU COULD WIN Your drawing will be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth £25. 56. If Mary, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should she draw? A. The shark. B. The starfish. C. The lionfish. D. The seahorse. 57. What can you get from theschoolartclub.com? A. Examples of sea creatures. B. The entry form. C. Rules of the competition. D. The kids’ drawings. 58. How much is the gift for each winner? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. D. £25. B Ne Zha 2’s Great Success More and more Chinese like going to the movies during the Spring Festival. During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in Chinese cinemas. By February 3rd, its box office had got over 4 billion yuan. It became a famous film all over the world. Because so many people wanted to watch Ne Zha 2, cinemas even opened 1,000-seat halls. Tickets sold out quickly both online and at the ticket offices. Many things about the film became popular. Products with characters like Shen Gongbao and Shiji Niangniang sold out quickly. Limited-edition (限量版) blind boxes were sold out in a few hours. This showed how much fans loved the film. Ne Zha 2 comes from old Chinese stories. However, it tells these stories in a new way. Ne Zha and Ao Bing were enemies before, but now they are friends. The film’s main idea makes young people think about their own lives. The film has many great special effects (特效). It shows that Chinese cartoons can be as good as the best in the world. Ne Zha 2 also helps young people love Chinese old culture and new ideas. 59. What did cinemas do to let more people watch Ne Zha 2? A. They reduced ticket prices. B. They opened larger halls. C. They increased online ticket sales. D. They sell products with characters. 60 Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Ne Zha 2 is only famous in China. B. Ne Zha 2 tells Chinese stories in an old way. C. Ne Zha 2 helps young people love Chinese culture. D. Chinese cartoons can’t be as good as the best in the world. 61. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. Culture. C What bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are studying bees to find it out. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment with bees and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 62. Which fact helps scientists to design experiments with bees? A. They like sugar. B. They are insects. C. They are tiny. D. They can fly. 63. What would bees do when the task was hard? A. Try it. B. Avoid it. C. Design it. D. Prepare it. 64 What did the scientist learn from the experiment? A. Bees seemed to make decisions like humans. B. Bees couldn’t do much with their tiny brains. C. Bees were different from humans when making decisions. D. It was certain that bees could make a thoughtful choice. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Study on How We do experiments B. A Survey on Why Bees Like Sugar C. A Report about How Brains Work D. A Study on How Bees Think D Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things? To help yourself remember what you’ve learned, you are encouraged to use some useful ways to study. Try these suggestions, and you will be surprised how easy it is to remember things. Write down things you need to keep in mind Research has shown that within two days of getting new information, you forget 60% of it. But if you write down the information, you can remember more. So write down the key information in your textbooks. You can also make a mind map—place the main idea in the center and use lines to connect related (相关) information. Read and share what you are learning Saying words out loud can be helpful. According to the research at the University of Waterloo, you are more likely to remember information that you have read aloud to yourself. Besides, try to teach your study topics to other people. It’s good for you because it makes you think about your learning materials more deeply. Go to sleep after learning Research shows that going to sleep shortly after a study period will improve your recall of the materials you just studied. That is because when you sleep, your brain turns facts from short-term (短期) memory into long-term memory. So if you need to learn something challenging, do it a few hours before you go to sleep. If you can't sleep during the day, review your notes before going to bed. 66. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a photo. 67. What can stop you forget information quickly? A. Writing down everything. B. Making a mind map. C. Drawing pictures of it. D. Reading textbooks. 68. Why is it good for you to teach study topics to others? A. It can connect related information. B. It works well with mind maps. C. It saves the time to write down information. D. It forces deeper understanding of materials. 69. What does the underlined word “recall” mean in paragraph 4? A. Memory. B. Brain. C. Fact. D. Note. 70. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different study methods. B. To introduce useful ways to remember things. C. To warn students about memory loss problems. D. To explain how human brains process information. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Rise of Robot Vacuums: A Helpful Cleaning Friend Robot vacuums are smart machines that help clean our homes. They move around by themselves, picking up dirt and dust, so we don’t have to do all the work. Let’s take a look at the amazing robot vacuum. Why Robot Vacuums Are Great The best thing about robot vacuums is how much time they save us. Regular vacuums can be tiring and time-consuming, but robot vacuums clean on their own. We can set a time for them to start, and while they work, we can relax or focus on other tasks. Cleaning Without Noise Another advantage is that they work quietly. Unlike regular vacuums, which need someone to hold and operate them, robot vacuums can clean while we’re out. By the time we return, the floors are clean, and there’s no noise to disturb us. Smart Technology Robot vacuums are very smart! They have special sensors (传感器) that help them move around the house, avoid furniture, and know when to stop. Some models can even connect to phones, allowing us to control them with a tap. Things to Think About However, robot vacuums have limitations (局限). They might not work well on thick carpets or pick up large pieces of dirt. Too much clutter (杂物) can also cause them to get stuck. Additionally, some models can be expensive, so it’s important to think carefully before buying one. 71. What is the best thing about robot vacuums? ________________________________________________________________ 72. To avoid noise, when can robot vacuums get to work? ________________________________________________________________ 73. What helps robot vacuums avoid furniture? ________________________________________________________________ 74. What are the limitations of robot vacuums mentioned in the text? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________ 75. Robots can help people in different ways. Give another example about how robots help people. (答案要与文中例句不同) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Fu Xing is talking with her classmate in the classroom during the break.) A: Hi, Fu Xing. ____76____? B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? A: ____77____. When is it? B: Next Friday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. ____78____. B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in the shop. A: Better not, let’s design the thank-you cards by ourselves. And we can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the cards. B: Yes Photos can record our happy moments. ____79____? A: No problem. I’m good at it. B: ____80____. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 假设你是李华，你校的两名外国交换生在上周的“国际汉语交流大赛”(International Chinese Communication Competition)中表现出色，他们表演的汉语节目《茉莉花》(Mo Li Hua)赢得了一等奖，并受到广泛好评。请你为学校公众号写一篇报道，介绍这一事件并谈谈你的感受。 exchange students: Jenny—the USA Mark—Canada 提示词语： performance, prize, proud, practice, culture 内容提示： 1. 简要介绍事件(参赛者、节目、奖项等)。 2. 谈谈你对此事的感受(如自豪、感动、启发等)。 开头： I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. I’m excited to share some great news with you! ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s congratulate Jenny and Mark on their amazing success! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业年级质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。 3.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 4.考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for helping me so much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A big day. B. Sure. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sally, can you go camping with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We got the first prize in the soccer game. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Yes, I do. C. I like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you like playing the guitar or the violin? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, that’s true. B. Great! Let’s go. C. Have a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I suggest we go and have some food in station restaurant. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题，每题1分，满分13分) 6. Where will the man go for holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Do you want to go to the beach for the coming holiday? M: No I’ll go to the mountains. Question: Where will the man go for a holiday? 7. What show do they want to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Let’s watch the sports show. M: Sounds great. It’s very exciting. Question: What show do they want to watch? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the time now? A. It’s 9:00. B. It’s 10:00. C. It’s 11:00 9. What does the boy want to do? A. To brush his teeth. B. To play soccer. C. To watch a basketball game. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, John, time for bed. M: But mom, the basketball game is starting in five minutes. Can I stay up? W: No, it’s nine o’clock and you have to go to school tomorrow. M: Oh, no, mum. W: Now, get upstairs and don’t forget to brush your teeth. Question: What’s the time now? Question: What does the boy want to do? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the problem with the black pen? A. It’s too big. B. It’s too heavy. C. It’s too expensive. 11. How many pencils does the girl want? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m looking for a nice pen. M: What about this black one? It is twenty-five yuan. W: No, that’s too much. I don’t want to spend that much. M: Well, this blue one is twelve yuan. W: That’s better. I’ll take it. And I need some pencils as well. M: There are ten pencils in this packet. W: But I only want two. M: Sorry I’m afraid I only have packets of ten. Question: What’s the problem with the black pen? Question: How many pencils does the girl want? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mike invite Linda to do tomorrow? A. To go to the amusement park. B. To go to the restaurant. C. To go bike riding. 13. What should Linda start with in the amusement park? A. Animal World. B. Space World. C. Water World. 14. Where did Mike have lunch in the amusement park last week? A. In the English restaurant. B. In the Italian restaurant. C. In the Indian restaurant. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go bike riding with me, Linda? W: Oh, sorry. I have agreed to go to the amusement park with Betty and Jenny. By the way, have you ever been there, Mike? M: Yeah, I went there last week with Sally and Helen. We had a good time. W: Really, could you tell me what we should start with? M: There’re space world, water world and animal world. I think you’d better begin with animal world. After that you can go to space world and water world. W: All right. I wonder whether there are any restaurants in the park. M: Hm, there are three restaurants, an Italian restaurant, an Indian restaurant and an English restaurant. Last week we had lunch in the Indian restaurant and the food was delicious. W: Wow, great. We don’t need to take lunch with us tomorrow. Question: What does Mike invite Linda to do tomorrow? Question: What should Linda start with in the amusement park? Question: Where did Mike have lunch in the amusement park last week? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many times has Bill read the novel? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 16. Why has Bill read the novel again and again? A. Because he knows the American writer well. B. Because he can always learn something new. C. Because reading science fictions is his favorite. 17. Where is the Rose Bookshop? A. Behind the People’s Park. B. Next to their school. C. Next to the People’s Cinema. 18. What is Anna going to do next? A. Buy a book. B. Go home. C. Go to school. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. You’re reading the novel again. M: Yes, Anna. W: How many times have you read it? M: Three times. Every time I read it I can always learn something new. W: Really? Who wrote it? M: Charles dickens. I think he is a great English writer. Do you think so? W: Yeah, he is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. M: Okay, here you are. What do you think of this novel? W: It’s great. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? M: In the Rose bookshop. W: I don’t know the way. Is it far from here? M: No, only ten minutes’ walk from here. Next to the people’s cinema. W: Oh, I see. I’m going to get one now before I go home. Thank you. M: Great. We can share ideas about the book. Question:How many times has Bill read the novel? Question: Why has Bill read the novel again and again? Question :Where is the Rose bookshop? Question: What is Anna going to do next? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题，每题1分，满分7分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did Li Lei do this summer? A. He worked on the farm. B. He joined a club. C. He traveled with his family. 20. Who did Han Mei travel with? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her family. 21. How did Ma Long travel around Henan? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】 This summer everyone in our class had a happy summer vacation. Li Lei went to his hometown to work on his grandparents’ farm. Zhang Li and her sister joined a cook club. They learned how to cook and enjoyed delicious food there. Han Mei liked traveling. She visited Mount Huang with her family. Ma Long liked traveling too. He rode a bike to travel around Henan Province. He said it was very exciting. They all enjoyed themselves. Question: What did Li Lei do this summer? Question: Who did Han Mei travel with? Question: How did Ma Long travel around Henan? 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker think of the computer? A. Colorful. B. Important. C. Easy. 23. When does the speaker often hand in homework online? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. During summer holidays. 24. How often does the speaker use the computer? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 25. What is the speaker’s dream? A. To make a robot. B. To invent a computer. C. To travel around the world. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】 Inventions make our life interesting and colorful. For me I think the computer is very important. I can search information online when I have problems at weekends. I often hand in my homework online during summer holidays. On weekdays I can listen to music on the computer to relax myself. It also helps me make friends with people around the world. I need to use the computer every day. In the future computers will get much better. I dream that I can just sit comfortably at home and use the computer to travel all over the world. I look forward to it. Question: What does the speaker think of the computer? Question: When does the speaker often hand in homework online? Question: How often does the speaker use the computer? Question: What is the speaker’s dream? 第四节 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Activity: A trip to a village school Leave: Next ____26____ How: By ____27____ Three groups: Group One: Take some ___28___ Group Two: Take footballs and ____29____ Group three:____30____ the children how to use computers 【答案】26. Wednesday 27. bus 28. books 29. basketballs 30. Teach 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class. We are going to a village school to help the children there. We will leave next Wednesday and come back on Friday. We will take a bus to go there and the bus ride will take us one hour. Our class will be divided into three groups. Group One will take some books and get the children interested in reading. Group Two will take footballs and basketballs to teach them how to play. Group Three will teach the children how to use computers and help them learn on the Internet. Please come to Mr Wang’s office for more information. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题，每题1分，满分10分) The Invention of the Telephone The telephone is a very great invention that changes the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this invention. He was really interested in how sounds could be sent. He did a lot of ____31____ to find about it. In 1876, something great happened. Bell was in one room and his helper, Thomas Watson, was in another. ____32____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very ____33____ because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were ____34____. This was the first phone call! After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It was a great change in how we ____35____. The first telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. ____36____ later, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____37____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world feel ____38____ because we can talk to anyone far away if we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____39____. It changed the way we live and communicate. We should be ____40____ to inventors or scientists because their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life. 31. A. tests B. games C. plays D. chalks 32. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Hardly 33. A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 34. A. depending on B. getting on C. putting on D. working on 35. A. travel B. work C. communicate D. write 36. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 37. A. stopped B. helped C. told D. forced 38. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. longer 39. A. failure B. mistake C. excuse D. success 40. A. sorry B. friendly C. thankful D. rude 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电话的发明及其重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：他做了很多测试去了解它。 tests实验；games游戏；plays戏剧；chalks粉笔。根据“He was really interested in how sounds could be sent.”可知，为此多了许多实验。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，贝尔发出声音说：“沃森先生，过来。我想见你。” Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Quietly安静地；Hardly几乎不。根据“This was the first phone call!”可知，这是突然发生的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研究的东西听到贝尔的声音。 scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were…”可知，通过在研究的东西能听到贝尔的声音，他们非常惊讶。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研究的东西听到贝尔的声音。 depending on取决于；getting on上车；putting on穿上；working on致力于，研究。根据“because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were…”可知，这里指他们研究的那个东西（电话）。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这是我们沟通方式的一个巨大变化。 travel旅行；work工作；communicate沟通；write写作。根据“It was a great change in how we…”可知，电话改变了我们交流的方式，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但是，后来，他们变得更好。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or否则。根据“The first telephones were very simple…they got better.”可知，这里表示转折，一开始的电话简单，但是后来变好了，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：电话以一种新的方式帮助人们相互联系。 stopped停止；helped帮助；told告诉；forced强迫。根据“to get in touch with each other in a new way”可知，帮助人们相互联系。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：它让我们觉得世界变小了，因为只要我们愿意，我们可以和远方的任何人交谈。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；stronger更强大的；longer更长的。根据“because we can talk to anyone far away if we want”可知，能与远方的任何人交谈，世界变得更小了。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：贝尔的发明取得了巨大的成功。 failure失败；mistake错误；excuse借口；success成功。根据“Bell’s invention was a great…the way we live and communicate.”可知，此处指的是贝尔的发明获得巨大成功。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该感谢发明家或科学家，因为他们的辛勤工作使我们有可能过上便利的生活。 sorry对不起的；polite有礼貌的；thankful感谢的；rude粗鲁的。根据“We should be…makes it possible for us to live a convenient life.”可知，应该感谢发明家或科学家。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 After school, I gave a note to my dad and cried. The note said I did badly on the eye test. I only saw the big E on the paper and ____41____ (have) to guess the rest. I felt so stupid. Dad always ____42____ (wear) glasses, but that doesn’t matter ____43____ he’s a dad. I was too young to wear glasses. He ____44____ (try) to make me feel better by saying he got glasses in second grade. Although I was in ____45____ (four) grade, I still felt bad. The next day, Mom took me ____46____ the eye doctor. I hoped he would say there was ____47____ mistake and my eyes were just fine, but I ____48____ (tell) by the doctor that I needed to wear glasses. He also gave me some advice such as eating more ____49____ (carrot) and avoid using eyes ____50____ a long time without rest. A week later, my glasses were ready. When I put ____51____ (they) on, I was surprised. I could ____52____ (clear) read a sign all the way across the street! I felt much ____53____ (good) than before, knowing that I can see just fine now. On that day, I decided ____54____ (take) good care of my eyes and since then I ____55____ (get) good habits to make sure my eyes won’t get worse. I hope more people know the importance of protecting eyes before it’s late. 【答案】41. had 42. wears 43. because 44. tried 45. fourth 46. to 47. no 48. was told 49. carrots 50. for 51. them 52. clearly 53. better 54. to take 55. have got 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”因视力测试成绩差而心情低落，之后去看眼科医生被告知需要戴眼镜，戴上眼镜后视力变好，从此决定养成保护眼睛的好习惯的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我在纸上只看到了那个大的“E”，然后不得不猜测其他的。根据saw可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用have的过去式had。故填had。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸总是戴着眼镜，但那没关系，因为他是爸爸。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Dad为第三人称单数，因此此处应用wear的第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸总是戴着眼镜，但那没关系，因为他是爸爸。根据“but that doesn’t matter…he’s a dad.”可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么爸爸戴眼镜没关系。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：他试图让我感觉好点，说他在二年级的时候就戴上眼镜了。根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用try的过去式tried。故填tried。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管我在四年级了，我还是感觉很不好。根据grade可知，此处应用four的序数词形式fourth，fourth grade“四年级”。故填fourth。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天，妈妈带我去看眼科医生。take sb. to…“带某人去……”，动词短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我希望他会说没有任何差错，我的眼睛一切正常，但是医生告诉我我需要戴眼镜。根据“my eyes were just fine”可知，此处表示没有任何差错，应用no来表示否定。故填no。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望他会说没有任何差错，我的眼睛一切正常，但是医生告诉我我需要戴眼镜。时态为一般过去时，根据“by the doctor”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为I，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。 【49题详解】 句意：他还给了我一些建议，比如多吃胡萝卜，避免长时间不休息地用眼。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式carrots。故填carrots。 【50题详解】 句意：他还给了我一些建议，比如多吃胡萝卜，避免长时间不休息地用眼。for后跟一段时间，for a long time表示“很长时间”。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：当我戴上它们的时候，我很惊讶。put为动词，因此此处应用they的宾格形式them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：我能够清楚地看到街对面的一个标志牌！read为动词，应用clear的副词形式clearly修饰。故填clearly。 【53题详解】 句意：我感觉比以前好多了，知道我现在能看得很清楚了。根据than可知，此处要用good的比较级better。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：在那天，我决定好好保护我的眼睛，从那以后我养成了好习惯以确保我的眼睛不会变得更差。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语。故填to take。 【55题详解】 句意：在那天，我决定好好保护我的眼睛，从那以后我养成了好习惯以确保我的眼睛不会变得更差。根据since then可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I ，用have，get的过去分词为got。故填have got。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ART COMPERITION! Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes. How To ENTER ☆First, pick a sea creature (生物) from your age group below. Ages 10 and under: shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish Ages 10-15: lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter ☆Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry (参赛) form at theschoolartclub.com. ☆Finally, email your work to competitions@163.com by January 26, 2025. Once the competition closes, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group. WHAT YOU COULD WIN Your drawing will be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth £25. 56. If Mary, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should she draw? A. The shark. B. The starfish. C. The lionfish. D. The seahorse. 57 What can you get from theschoolartclub.com? A. Examples of sea creatures. B. The entry form. C. Rules of the competition. D. The kids’ drawings. 58. How much is the gift for each winner? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. D. £25. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 10-15: lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter”可知，10-15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼，海龙，龙虾，海獭。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at theschoolartclub.com”可知，在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each winner will also receive a gift worth £ 25.!”可知，每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。 B Ne Zha 2’s Great Success More and more Chinese like going to the movies during the Spring Festival. During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in Chinese cinemas. By February 3rd, its box office had got over 4 billion yuan. It became a famous film all over the world. Because so many people wanted to watch Ne Zha 2, cinemas even opened 1,000-seat halls. Tickets sold out quickly both online and at the ticket offices. Many things about the film became popular. Products with characters like Shen Gongbao and Shiji Niangniang sold out quickly. Limited-edition (限量版) blind boxes were sold out in a few hours. This showed how much fans loved the film. Ne Zha 2 comes from old Chinese stories. However, it tells these stories in a new way. Ne Zha and Ao Bing were enemies before, but now they are friends. The film’s main idea makes young people think about their own lives. The film has many great special effects (特效). It shows that Chinese cartoons can be as good as the best in the world. Ne Zha 2 also helps young people love Chinese old culture and new ideas. 59. What did cinemas do to let more people watch Ne Zha 2? A. They reduced ticket prices. B. They opened larger halls. C. They increased online ticket sales. D. They sell products with characters. 60. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Ne Zha 2 is only famous in China. B. Ne Zha 2 tells Chinese stories in an old way. C. Ne Zha 2 helps young people love Chinese culture. D. Chinese cartoons can’t be as good as the best in the world. 61. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. Culture. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的票房、制作背景以及电影对传统文化的创新表达。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because so many people wanted to watch Ne Zha 2, cinemas even opened 1,000-seat halls.”可知，影院为了满足观众需求，开放了更大的影厅。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2 also helps young people love Chinese old culture and new ideas.”可知，作者认为《哪吒2》帮助年轻人热爱中国文化。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的票房、制作背景以及电影对传统文化的创新表达，属于文化范畴。故选D。 C What bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are studying bees to find it out. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment with bees and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 62. Which fact helps scientists to design experiments with bees? A. They like sugar. B. They are insects. C. They are tiny. D. They can fly. 63. What would bees do when the task was hard? A. Try it. B. Avoid it. C. Design it. D. Prepare it. 64. What did the scientist learn from the experiment? A. Bees seemed to make decisions like humans. B. Bees couldn’t do much with their tiny brains. C. Bees were different from humans when making decisions. D. It was certain that bees could make a thoughtful choice. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Study on How We do experiments B. A Survey on Why Bees Like Sugar C. A Report about How Brains Work D. A Study on How Bees Think 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家克林特・佩里对蜜蜂思维的研究，包括研究蜜蜂思维面临的困难、利用蜜蜂喜欢糖的特点设计实验，以及实验结果表明蜜蜂似乎能像人类一样做决策，且研究蜜蜂大脑如何工作有助于了解人类大脑处理信息的方式。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖这一点帮助科学家设计实验。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult.”可知，当任务艰难时，蜜蜂会避开。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans.”可知，科学家从实验中了解到蜜蜂似乎能像人类一样做决定，故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了科学家对蜜蜂思维的研究，选项D“关于蜜蜂如何思考的研究”是最佳标题。故选D。 D Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things? To help yourself remember what you’ve learned, you are encouraged to use some useful ways to study. Try these suggestions, and you will be surprised how easy it is to remember things. Write down things you need to keep in mind Research has shown that within two days of getting new information, you forget 60% of it. But if you write down the information, you can remember more. So write down the key information in your textbooks. You can also make a mind map—place the main idea in the center and use lines to connect related (相关) information. Read and share what you are learning Saying words out loud can be helpful. According to the research at the University of Waterloo, you are more likely to remember information that you have read aloud to yourself. Besides, try to teach your study topics to other people. It’s good for you because it makes you think about your learning materials more deeply. Go to sleep after learning Research shows that going to sleep shortly after a study period will improve your recall of the materials you just studied. That is because when you sleep, your brain turns facts from short-term (短期) memory into long-term memory. So if you need to learn something challenging, do it a few hours before you go to sleep. If you can't sleep during the day, review your notes before going to bed. 66. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a photo. 67. What can stop you forget information quickly? A. Writing down everything. B. Making a mind map. C. Drawing pictures of it. D. Reading textbooks. 68. Why is it good for you to teach study topics to others? A. It can connect related information. B. It works well with mind maps. C. It saves the time to write down information. D. It forces deeper understanding of materials. 69. What does the underlined word “recall” mean in paragraph 4? A. Memory. B. Brain. C. Fact. D. Note. 70. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different study methods. B. To introduce useful ways to remember things. C. To warn students about memory loss problems. D. To explain how human brains process information. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助记住所学内容，并提出了三个有用的学习方法。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的，故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you write down the information, you can remember more. So write down the key information in your textbooks. You can also make a mind map—place the main idea in the center and use lines to connect related (相关) information.”可知，制作思维导图能帮助不那么快遗忘信息。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, try to teach your study topics to other people. It’s good for you because it makes you think about your learning materials more deeply.”可知，教别人学习主题对自己有好处，因为能让自己更深入地思考学习材料，也就是能更深入理解材料，故选D。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Research shows that going to sleep shortly after a study period will improve your recall of the materials you just studied.”可知，研究表明学习后不久睡觉会提高你对刚学过材料的“回忆”能力。recall意思是“回忆、记忆力”，与“Memory”意思相近。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕帮助记住所学内容，介绍了“Write down things you need to keep in mind”、“Read and share what you are learning”和“Go to sleep after learning”这几种有用的方法，所以文章目的是介绍记住东西的有用方法，故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Rise of Robot Vacuums: A Helpful Cleaning Friend Robot vacuums are smart machines that help clean our homes. They move around by themselves, picking up dirt and dust, so we don’t have to do all the work. Let’s take a look at the amazing robot vacuum. Why Robot Vacuums Are Great The best thing about robot vacuums is how much time they save us. Regular vacuums can be tiring and time-consuming, but robot vacuums clean on their own. We can set a time for them to start, and while they work, we can relax or focus on other tasks. Cleaning Without Noise Another advantage is that they work quietly. Unlike regular vacuums, which need someone to hold and operate them, robot vacuums can clean while we’re out. By the time we return, the floors are clean, and there’s no noise to disturb us. Smart Technology Robot vacuums are very smart! They have special sensors (传感器) that help them move around the house, avoid furniture, and know when to stop. Some models can even connect to phones, allowing us to control them with a tap. Things to Think About However, robot vacuums have limitations (局限). They might not work well on thick carpets or pick up large pieces of dirt. Too much clutter (杂物) can also cause them to get stuck. Additionally, some models can be expensive, so it’s important to think carefully before buying one. 71. What is the best thing about robot vacuums? ________________________________________________________________ 72. To avoid noise, when can robot vacuums get to work? ________________________________________________________________ 73. What helps robot vacuums avoid furniture? ________________________________________________________________ 74. What are the limitations of robot vacuums mentioned in the text? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________ 75. Robots can help people in different ways. Give another example about how robots help people. (答案要与文中例句不同) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They save us a lot of time. 72. While we are out. 73. Special sensors. 74. They might not work well on thick carpets. 75. Robots can help people in hospitals by performing surgeries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扫地机器人，阐述了其优点、智能技术以及存在的局限性。 【71题详解】 根据“Why Robot Vacuums Are Great”部分的“The best thing about robot vacuums is how much time they save us.”可知，扫地机器人最大的优点是能为我们节省很多时间，故填They save us a lot of time. 【72题详解】 根据“Cleaning Without Noise”部分的“Another advantage is that they work quietly. Unlike regular vacuums, which need someone to hold and operate them, robot vacuums can clean while we’re out.”可知，为避免噪音，扫地机器人可以在我们外出的时候工作，故填While we are out. 【73题详解】 根据“Smart Technology”部分的“Robot vacuums are very smart! They have special sensors (传感器) that help them move around the house, avoid furniture, and know when to stop.”可知，是特殊的传感器帮助扫地机器人避开家具，故填Special sensors. 【74题详解】 根据“Things to Think About”部分的“However, robot vacuums have limitations (局限). They might not work well on thick carpets or pick up large pieces of dirt. Too much clutter (杂物) can also cause them to get stuck. Additionally, some models can be expensive”可知，它们在厚地毯上可能效果不佳，故填They might not work well on thick carpets. 【75题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Robots can help people in hospitals by performing surgeries. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Fu Xing is talking with her classmate in the classroom during the break) A: Hi, Fu Xing. ____76____? B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? A: ____77____. When is it? B: Next Friday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. ____78____. B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in the shop. A: Better not, let’s design the thank-you cards by ourselves. And we can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the cards. B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. ____79____? A: No problem. I’m good at it. B: ____80____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. What are you doing 77. Sure, I’d love to 78. We can make some thank-you cards for them 79. Can you take photos for us 80. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是傅星与同学在课间休息时交流毕业典礼计划，探讨如何向老师表达感谢的一段对话。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【77题详解】 根据“When is it?”可知，此处是愿意加入。故填Sure, I’d love to。 【78题详解】 根据“Good idea. I’ll buy some in the shop.”以及“Better not, let’s design the thank-you cards by ourselves.”可知，此处提出可以制作一些感谢卡的建议。故填We can make some thank-you cards for them。 【79题详解】 根据“Photos can record our happy moments.”及“No problem. I’m good at it.”可知，此处询问对方是否能帮忙拍照。故填Can you take photos for us。 【80题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 假设你是李华，你校的两名外国交换生在上周的“国际汉语交流大赛”(International Chinese Communication Competition)中表现出色，他们表演的汉语节目《茉莉花》(Mo Li Hua)赢得了一等奖，并受到广泛好评。请你为学校公众号写一篇报道，介绍这一事件并谈谈你的感受。 exchange students: Jenny—the USA Mark—Canada 提示词语： performance, prize, proud, practice, culture 内容提示： 1. 简要介绍事件(参赛者、节目、奖项等)。 2. 谈谈你对此事的感受(如自豪、感动、启发等)。 开头： I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. I’m excited to share some great news with you! ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s congratulate Jenny and Mark on their amazing success! 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. I’m excited to share some great news with you! Last week, two exchange students from our school, Jenny from the USA and Mark from Canada, did an excellent job in the International Chinese Communication Competition. They won the first prize with their wonderful performance of Mo Li Hua, a traditional Chinese song. Their performance was highly praised and received wide attention. I felt so proud of them when I heard the news. Their success not only showed their talent in learning Chinese, but also promoted the exchange of cultures between China and their home countries. Their hard work and practice paid off. I was deeply moved by their passion for Chinese culture. This event inspired me a lot. It made me realize the importance of learning different cultures and communicating with people from all over the world. I hope more and more international students will fall in love with China and Chinese culture. Let’s congratulate Jenny and Mark on their amazing success! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇报道； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、简要介绍事件，如时间、参赛者、节目、奖项等； 第三步、介绍自己对此事的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with…和……分享…… ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③pay off取得成功 ④all over the world全世界 ⑤fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①I felt so proud of them when I heard the news.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$