内蒙古呼和浩特市实验中学启秀校区2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考测试英语试题

呼市实验中学启秀校区2024-2025学年度第二学期初二英语限时作业 一、单项选择 (1.-ShenzhouXIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. -Wow, _exciting news!We are so proud. A.what B.what a C.what an D.how (2.-Dad,what's for dinner?It nice! -I'm cooking chicken soup. A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels )3.-Our new teacher has_to Beijing. How can I get in touch with her? -Don't worry.She will phone you as soon as shethere. A.been;will get B.been;gets C.gone;will get D.gone;gets ()4.They walked home last night because they couldn'tto take a taxi. A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow )5.As a Chinese traditional martial art(),Taijiquan to more than150 countries all ove the world so far. A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread ()6. of the children likes the movie because it's too boring. A.None B.Each C.All D.Some )7.-What are you up to? A.It's the latest news. B.At6:00. C.I like to drink it. D.I am cooking the meal. ()8.-Can you understand me,Tony? -Yes,madam,You speak I can follow you. A.clear enough B.enough clear C.clearly enough D.enough clearly ()9.As we grow older,we'll discover we have two hands:one for helping ourselves;the other for helping others. A.turn up B.put away C.find out D.look into ()10.-Are all the students from in your class? -No,there are only 3 in our class.The others are from other countries. A.Germany,Germen B.Germany,Germans C.German,Germans D.German,Germany ()11. have a picnic in the park? A.What about B.How about C.Why don't D.Shall we 12-Anna,have you seen that show? -Of course.I it last weekend A.never;saw B.ever;have seen C.never;have seen D.ever;saw 第1可 (13.Kathy,an girl from England,is my best pen friend. A.eleven-years-old B.thirteen-year-old C.eleven-year-old D.thirteen-years-old )14.-What does your brother look like?. A.He likes watching TV B.He is a worker in a factory C.He is very tall and strong D.He plays basketball every day ()15.Why have you stopped Kitty?The singing competition is coming up soon! A.to practice to sing B.to practice singing C.practicing to sing D.practicing singing 二完形填空 When I was young,I was very proud.I liked to show off()in front of others to earn their praise.But after onel6experience,I came to understand that it's important to be modest(). One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time,17she asked me to wear some safety equipment()."No,I won't wear 18!"I said,pointing at my friend's elbows (and knees,"She doesn't wear it 19!""It's dangerous,"my friend said,"You need more practice.""I might have learned later than you,but I can ride even20!"I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said,"Let's wait and see!" I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!"I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods.21 the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping()up and down,and then suddenly..bam!I fell 22my bike.I 23my elbows and knees bleeding."Ha-ha!"My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time,"she said.Tears ran down my24"Sorry,"I said. All in all,this experience made me realize that we must be25A fall into a pit,a gain in my wit. )16.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeless (17.A.or B.but C.since D.so ()18.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves )19A.also B.either C.too D.neither ()20.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better ()21.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though ()22.A.down B.off C.of D.into ()23.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded ()24.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face ()25.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.nervous 共4页 三,阅读理解 A 'Many people around me like going camping.I love sports but camping was one thing I hadn't done before last holiday.I had always wondered what it would be like to go camping before I experienced it myself.So when one of my classmates suggested going camping last holiday,I jumped with happiness.The night before camping,I checked my bag:a sleeping bag,a water bottle, a flashlight(手电筒),some clothes and some food.I was ready! We got to the camp by bus early the next morning.There were twenty of us and we were divided()into four groups.We played games to get to know one another better.After lunch,we leamned how to keep safe in the forest.We were given lessons in how to work with and trust others. In the evening,we walked for an hour in the forest.And at the end of the night,we had a big campfire.We sat around it,sang songs and told scary stories.This was certainly not my last camping trip! What do you think of my camping trip?Come and join us. 26.How did the writer feel before the camp? A.Worried B.Sad. C.Happy. D.Relaxed. 27.What did the writer take for the camp? A.A sleeping bag. B.A water bottle and a flashlight(手电筒). C.Some clothes and some food. D.All of the above. 28.Why did they play games during the camp?. A.Because it was boring. B.Because it was funny, C.Because there was nothing to do, D.Because they could get to know one another hetter. 29.What does the underlined word "scary"mean in Chinese? A.幽默的 B.欢快的 C恐怖的 D祥和的 30.What's the best title for the passage? A.My First Camping Trip B.My Second Camping Trip C.My Third Camping Trip D.My Camping Fire B Different colors usually stand for()diferent feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire, heat,blood and life,People say red is an exciting and active color,They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like anger.Red is also used for signs of danger,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of leaves in autumn.People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of sunlight.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in spring.People say it is a refreshing color. In a word,people talk about two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The wamn 第2页 colors are red,orange and yellow.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,pcople usually want to be active.Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 31.What kind of feeling does the color orange stand for? A.Happiness. B.Danger. C.Anger. D.Excitement. 32.Which color do you associate if a person is always angry? A.Orange. B.Green. C.Red. D.Yellow. 33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Green,red and blue are always associated with the same feeling. B.The wall of a restaurant should be green according to the passage. C.A person who paints the office blue may want the time to go by quickly. D.If people are in a room with warm colors,it means they dislike to be with others, 34.Which of the following belongs to the warm colors as you learn in the passage? A.The color of sky.B.The color of fire.C.The color of forest.D.The color of ocean. 35.What is the text mainly talking about? A.Our favourite color is warm colors. B.Different people like different colors. C.People should paint their wall the warm colors. D.Different colors are associated with different feelings. C Science for kids This month's most popular books 1.Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Price $25 We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements.But many other brilliant female(scientists are far less well known.This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science. Recommended for Ages:12-15 Order now 2.First Big Book of How by Jill Esbaum Price $15 An excellent book about sea life for young children.The book is divided into 4 parts,one for each of the Pacific,Atlantic,Indian and Arctic oceans.It focuses (on the different animals found in each of these seas,along with interesting facts and amazing pictures. Ages:5-10 Order Now 共4页 3.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Biil Bryson Price $15 Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modem science-from its unexpectcd successes to its great failures (and everything in between. Ages:14 and over Order Now 4.National Geographic's First Big Book of The World by Jan Carn Price $20 This book is a perfect introduction to the seven continents(大陆),It tells young reader about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people's history and culture. Ages:5-12 Order Now Special offer For this month only,all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20%less for every book ordered.Join our club for free and save big money. Delivery(传送,投递) We bring every book you order right to your door within three days.For Bestbooks Bool Club members,this is free,Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book. 36.How are the books on this webpage listed? A.By price. B.By popularity. C.By reader's age. D.By writer's name. 37.What is TRUE about the book Women in Science? A.It is mainly about Marie Curie's history. B.It lists all the important scientific achievements. C.It includes women scientists that aren't famous. D.It is mostly about the development of modern science. 38.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of Hov and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today? A.$34. B.$30. C.$26. D.$24. 39.A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants shoul choose A.Women in Science B.First Big Book of How C.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything D.National Geographic's First Big Book of the World 40.What is the main purpose (of this webpage? A.To sell books to young readers. B.To attract new book club members. C.To encourage students'interest in science. D.To review books young readers might like. 第3 D Nezha:The Boy Who Defied(反抗)Heaven Long ago,in ancient China,there was a magical pearl called the Chaos Pearl.The Jade Emperor,ruler of Heaven,sealed the pearl away because it was too powerful.But the pearl escaped!It split into two parts:the Spirit Pearl(灵珠)and the Demon Pill.(魔丸) The Spirit Pearl was given to General Li Jing's wife,who was going to have a baby.When the baby was born,they named him Nezha.Nezha was no ordinary child-he was the Spirit Pearl reborn!He had special powers,but he was also wild and playful ()The villagers were scared of him. One day,Nezha found out the truth about his powers.He learned that in three years, lightning (would strike and destroy him,because the Demon Pill would try to join with him. Nezha was afraid,but his parents and his teacher,Taiyi Zhenren,helped him learn to control ( his powers. When the Demon Pill,now in the form of a dragon prince named Ao Bing,came for Nezha, they fought hard.But Nezha realized they were both victims of fate.Instead of fighting,Nezha chose to save the village from a falling iceberg,even though it meant giving up his own life. In the end,Nezha's bravery and kindness broke the curse ()He showed that even a "demon child"could be a hero.Nezha's story teaches us that we can choose our own path,no matter what others think. 41.What were the two parts the Chaos Pearl split into? A.The Light Pearl and the Dark Pill B.The Spirit Pearl and the Demon Pill C.The Heaven Pearl and the Earth Pill D.The Sun Pearl and the Moon Pill 542.Why were the villagers afraid of Nezha? A.Because he was very quiet B.Because he had special powers and was wild and playful C.Because he was always sad D.Because he didn't like to play 43.What did Nezha learn would happen in three years? A.He would become a king B.Lightning would strike and destroy him C.He would lose his powers D.He would find a treasure 44.Who helped Nezha learn to control his powers? A.His friends and the village chief B.His parents and his teacher,Taiyi Zhenren C.The Jade Emperor and the dragon prince D.The villagers and the soldiers 45.What did Nezha do to break the curse? A.He fought the dragon prince and won B.He saved the village from a falling iceberg,giving up his own life C.He found the Chaos Pearl and sealed it again D.He asked the Jade Emperor for help 质共4页 四.短文还原 Life above the clouds China's Tiangong space station can help scientists study space.46How much do you knov about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?Come along and find out! 47 The environment is very different in space.Doing sports helps astronauts sta healthy.How do they exercise?There is a spin bike(脚踏车),a treadmill(跑步机)and other fitnes equipment(健身设备)in the space station..The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. Astronauts live in a weightless environment,so they can't take showers like we do on the Eart Is there a bathroom in the space station?How do they keep themselves clean?Don't worry Tiangong has a special bathroom.48 What do astronauts eat in the space station?There is bread and porridge for breakfast.Ther are also traditional Chinese dishes,like gongbao chicken,fried rice and fried noodles with slice pork(肉丝).49It's made of'aerogel"(气凝胶).The food stays cool in it, What if astronauts miss their families?There is special communication equipment in the spac station.50.Usually,the astronauts wear a headset().It not only helps them talk with each othe but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position(). A.For astronauts in space,exercise is important B.There is a special "fridge"to store the food C.We should look after ourselves D.It is also a place for astronauts to live and work E.Astronauts can wipe(摞s拭式)themselves clean with a wet towel F Astronauts can have private(私人的)“sky-to-earth"calls with their families 46 47 48. 49 50 五。短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次) discover,for,fun,raise,that,but,possible,real,see,talk My grandpa was an astronaut.Yesterday,we had a class about space.The teacher asked us 51 our hands and tell her what we knew about space. "Mars is red!"Student A said. "There is life out there in space!"Student B said. Suddenly,the teacher called my name and asked about my idea.Then I told her a lot of things about space.I also told her 52.my grandpa was an astronaut.I felt quite proud of him at that moment. The teacher looked at me and shook her head.Clearly,she didn't believe my words.53.I 第41 understood that it was really 54.for people to believe the things like that.A few weeks later, my brother's teacher Mrs Brown came to our class and noticed that we 55. about space. "You know it's 56. that you're talking about space and you have him'in your class, "Mrs Brown said. My teacher was confused(困惑的)57. a moment and then asked why it was so funny. Mrs Brown then said that my grandpa was 58. _an astronaut.My grandpa came to her class two years ago and left an autographed(签了名的)book.Afer59. that book,my teacher was surprised.She finally60. that I told the truth(真相),and she felt quite excited. 六、阅读理解填词 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。 Junk food is tasty,quick and convenient,but it is 61.ngood for health. Mostly,after coming home from school,the 62.f thing a teenager does is to relax by sitting in front of the TV with some junk food.However,they don't realize the danger. According to the research,teenagers who often have junk food may have serious 63.i in the future.The research has also found that compared with adults,teenagers today 64.p to eat junk food.Since lots of parents are busy 65.wwork and have no time to cook,teenagers are introduced to fast food at a young age.Besides,the Internet has given teenagers plenty of information,making it much 66.e for them to live a not-so-healthy life.Almost everything can be 67.b online,especially junk food.Once teenagers get the delicious taste of junk food,they choose to have 68.more often than home-made dishes. How should we keep teenagers 69.a from junk food?It all starts with parents.They should help to protect their children's 70.hand also help them form right eating habits. These habits will help them grow up into better adults and practice a healthy lifestyle. 七.书面裳达(10分) 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请结合自己的经历,以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot'”为题,写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括:1人物简介(外貌、性格等); 2.他/她改变你的事情。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2短文标题已写好。 共4页