Unit 10 基础练习- 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 10 基础练习 一、根据句意和中文提示填空。 1. We should __________ (珍惜) our friendship very much. 2. Students are supposed to ________ (问候) their teachers when classes begin. 3. I don t know if the idea is _________ (值得) considering. 4．You shouldn't ___________(插) your chopsticks into the food. 5．Would you __________(介意) opening the window? 6. You must take your __________ (护照) when you go abroad. 7．By reading this article，we can learn more about _________(礼仪)． 8．Don't ___________(指) at me with your finger! 9. I guess hugs and ________ (吻) are only for close friends and family members. 10．You can put your toys in the ___________(空的) box. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is terrible for her ________  (make) so many careless mistakes in the English exam. 2．You will be expected ________ (work) on Saturdays. 3．Students are supposed _________ the teachers when classes begin in China.  (greet) 4． (learn) about the local customs is quite important for travelers. 5．It's polite to knock on the door before (enter) a room. 6．It's important (arrive) on time. Don't keep others waiting for you. 7．I am expected ________ (bring) some flowers. 8． I am nervous because I don't know how (behave) well at the dinner table. 9．Thank you for （invite）me to your birth-day party. 10．It’s difficult for disabled people ________ (carry) things from one place to another. 三、单项选择 1．She ______Shanghai next week. A．is leaving for B．leaves for C．leaved D．left 2．John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday. A．arrived at B．arrived C．reached to D．arrived in 3．Do you need ________ to read on the train? A． special anything B．any special thing C．anything specially D．anything special 4．—What do you think I am ________ buy for Mary? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A．ready to B．excited to C．surprised at D．supposed to 5．Jim, please give me a call ________ you arrive in Beijing. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 6．—Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy? —Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports. A．manners B．suggestions C．introductions D．customs 7．It’s too hot. Do you mind _________ the window? A．my closing B．my opening C．open D．close 8．—Mom, let’s ________ to see Aunt Kate on our way home. —Good idea. A．drop by B．wait for C．look for D．pass by 9．My grandfather is getting used to ________ a walk after supper. A．take B．takes C．taking D．taken 10．—Will you come to the dinner party? —I won't come until Jenny ____． A．will be invited B．can be invited C．invited D．is invited 四、阅读理解 A When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remembered feeling lost. All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasn’t sure if I was ready for that yet. Many things worried me. But I hid my fears and when the time finally came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room. For the first few weeks, I didn’t miss home and really had nothing feelings at all except tired. There was so much for me to learn anything. My energy was directed towards figuring out my campus (校园), trying to learn college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner, looking for the perfect place to study. I learned to make plans to go shopping, clean my room and do some washing on Sundays. Nowadays in my second term, I feel like I have almost adapted to (适应) the university life. The period from high school to college wasn’t difficult as I thought. One of the best things that college has taught me is how to be independent. 1．Why did the writer feel lost when he left his hometown? A．Because he didn’t prepare for his new school life. B．Because he missed his mother if he left home. C．Because he thought it was difficult to travel. D．Because he didn’t like the college. 2．How far is it from Coppel to Waco? A．One day’s drive. B．One hour’s drive. C．Four hours’ drive. D．Two hours’ drive. 3．How did the writer feel at first in his new school? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Perfect. D．Difficult. 4．Which things did the writer do in college? a. figuring out his campus         b. trying to learn college-level classes c. remembering all new people     d. looking for the perfect place to study e. going shopping                 f. cleaning his room              g. doing some washing A．abcdefg B．abcde C．abc D．abcd 5．Choose the best tittle for the passage. A．My little hometown B．My plan for life C．My new friends D．My university life B Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. ”These are certainly words that millions of volunteers could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about 6_________ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.7______________ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-ycar-old boy decided to do something for people who were loss lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院)in Guatemala in Central America. 8___________ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem, “You communicated with love, "according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, "9____________ "Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon—because he saw love and hope US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, " 10____________ ”And this is perhaps why volunteers all. A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D. It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support E. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering F. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a colorful and full life. G. Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless. 五、完成句子 1．因为他的努力学习，他的汉语进步得多快呀！ his Chinese has improved because of his hard work! 2．在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。 In France, you're your bread on the table. 3．别把你的手插进嘴里。 Don't your hand your mouth. 4．李蕾在英国时格外努力地学习英语。 Li Lei ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English when she was in England. 4．主人欢乐的微笑使每位客人都产生一种宾至如归的感觉。 The host's cheerful smile ________ every guest ________ ________ ________. 5．虽然我仍然会犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样让我担心了。 I still make lots of ,it doesn’t worry me like it used to. 7．你简直都想不到这个女孩法语讲得有多好。 Would you mind bowl? 8．卢克下班回来时顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。 Luke ________ ________ his friend's house when he came back from work. 9．你介意敲打空碗吗？ ________ ________ ________ how well the girl can speak French. 10．鲍勃本应该在学习，但令我们惊讶的是，他在上网。 Bob ________ ________ ________ ________ studying, but to our surprise, he was surfing the Internet. 六、 选词填空 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。 doctor, high, during, late, Chinese, but, she, off, dangerous, however, impossible Have you ever heard of WuXiaobo? He is a doctor from Jiangsu Province, (1)_. In September, 2017, he went to see his son in the United States and he became a hero (2)the trip. Wu's plane took(3)_________on 29th September He would fly to Los Angeles with his wife. On the plane, a passenger fell unconscious（昏迷的）. People called for a（4）___________help. Wu found the passenger right away. Wu found that the man had a stroke（中风）. He advised the plane should land as soon as (5) __________ because the man was in great (6)___________and he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly. So the plane arrived in San Francisco about sixty minutes (7)__________. During the time, Wu took good care of the man. And this was not the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air traveler. Heading back to China on the same trip, Wu Xiaobo helped one of the women passengers on 10th October. Luckily, the woman came to (8)_______________with the help of the doctor. People spoke (9)_________of Wu Xiaobo, and some of them even called him a hero. (60)__________, he said that was just "what a doctor should do". 七、阅读表达 阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。 Footprint means the influence that a person's or organization's activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let's take the example of Mr. Brown's. Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use. Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown's Water Footprint an apple 70 litres（升） Breakfast: a hamburger; a cup of coffee lunch: a cup of coffee , a sandwich, an apple dinner: vegetable salad, 0. 2 kilo of beef a cup of coffee 140 litres a kilo of beef 15, 500 litres one hamburger 2, 400litres (Chart I) (Chart II) Carbon Footprint A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming（全球变暖）. Most people are surprised when they see how much CO their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce（减少）their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car. Carbon Footprint (Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO ) Mr. Brown's Carbon Footprint travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus drive 6 km by car produce 5 plastic bags use your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 km drive to the supermarket 5 km use 5 plastic bags for shopping use his computer for about 8 hours (Chart III) (Chart IV) How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener Tip 1: Save water and electricity When you are at home, don't leave the water or lights on when you don't need it. Tip2:*___________ Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO . Tip 3:Buy less The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it. Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment. 1. What do we use water indirectly for？ 2. How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown's breakfast? 3. Why do we use carbon footprint? 4. What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Tip 2？ 5. What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so? 一、根据句意和中文提示填空 1. value 2. greet 3. worth 4. stick 5. mind 6. passport 7. manners 8. point 9. kisses 10. empty 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to make 2. to work 3. to greet 4. Learning 5. entering 6. to arrive 7. to bring 8. to behave 9. inviting 10. to carry 三、单项选择 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 四、阅读理解 A） 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D B）6. C 7. E 8. A 9. B 10. G 五、完成句子 1. How quickly 2. supposed to put 3. stick; into 4. went out of her way 5. makes; feel at home 6. Although; mistakes 7. how well the girl can speak French 8. dropped by 9. Do you mind hitting 10. should have been 六、选词填空 1. Chinese 2. during 3. off 4. doctor's 5. possible 6. danger 7. later 8. herself 9. highly 10. However 七、阅读表达 1. We use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. 2. 2,540 litres. (2,400 litres for a hamburger + 140 litres for a cup of coffee) 3. We use carbon footprint to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming. 4. Eat less meat. 5. Mr. Brown can drive less. Because driving a car produces a lot of CO₂. For example, he drives to work 24 km and to the supermarket 5 km, which adds a large amount of CO₂ to his carbon footprint. If he reduces driving, his carbon footprint will decrease. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$