2025届甘肃省白银市靖远县高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 高三英语考试 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 吾 黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) m 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 斑 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 K 例:How much is the shirt? B.f9.18. A.f19.15. C.f9.15. E 答案是C。 1. Which country has the man recently returned from? A.Egypt. B. England. C. Australia 2. What does the man intend to do? A. Balance study and exercise. 班 B. Adopt healthy lifestyles C. Encourage the woman to limit screen time. 3. What was the problem with the man's computer? A. The screen was broken B. The Wi-Fi kept disconnecting. C. The wire was not working. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer help. B. To make a friend C. To look for a person 5. What is the man doing? A. Admiring a building. B. Learning the history of a building C. Campaigning for the protection of a building. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 【高三英语第1页(共10页)】 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? B. In a hospital. A. On the phone C. At a restaurant. 7. How does the man feel now? B. Hungry. A. Sad. C. Sleepy. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题 8. What type of tea does the woman prefer? B. Brown tea. A. Green tea. C. Flower tea. 9. How will the man make the payment? B. In cash. A. By mobile phone C. By credit card. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man's problem? A. He gets tired. B. He feels anxious C. He has a low heart rate 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is a calm person B. He gets annoyed easily. C. He suffers from high blood pressure. 12. What is the woman going to do next? A. Take a good rest. B. Join the man for sports. C. Arrange an appointment. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How long was the woman's summer holiday? B. About a month and a half A. About a month C. About two months 14. What did the woman do during the summer holiday? A. She picked up Spanish B. She set up an online store. C. She learned programming. 15. What does the man naturally connect Canada with? B. Photography culture. A. Winter sports. C. Software companies 16. What does the man offer to do for the woman? B. Adyertise her website A. Print her pictures C. Become her first customer 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker want to be? A. An author. B. A restaurant chef C. A business owner 18. Which place was the speaker's hometown in? A. A large city B. A mountainous area C. A farming town 19. What did the speaker first do for his project? A. He explored Spanish culture B. He studied the local urban history. C. He studied American history 【高三英语 第2页(共10页)】 20. What does the speaker love best about the city? A. The art culture. B. The cultural diversity C. The work opportunity. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Exciting Trains La Dolce Vita-Italy's New Super Deluxe Train La Dolce Vita-Italy's Orient Express train-will finally welcome its first passengers in April 2025. It will run on six regular itineraries(线路) showcasing the country's historical treasures, the Italian Alps, Venice and so on. The 11-car train features a stylish Bar Car with live music and games, and travelers will enjoy Italian seasonal produce and drinks Amtrak to New Orleans After a gap of 20 years, the train between Mobile, Alabama, and New Orleans in 2025 is being relaunched. The service stopped after Hurricane Katrina destroyed coastal rail tracks in August 2oo5, and it has taken years to bring it back. It may not have the luxury appeal of the Orient Express, but it will be a vital connection across the deep south of the United States for business travelers, tourists and locals alike. Brussels-Prague by European Sleeper With demand for overnight trains in Europe outstripping supply, several exciting new routes have been introduced in recent years. The standout candidate so far is Brussels-Prague overnight train in 2o24. The train features sleeping compartments(车厢), with modern features such as charging points and Wi-Fi aimed at travelers on different budgets Britannic Explorer Starting in July 2o25, Britannic Explorer will become one of the major luxury trains delivering scenic itineraries around England and Wales, A luxury hotel train needs a great food experience to be perfect-in this case chef Simon Rogan has designed menus focusing on seasonal, locally sourced ingredients and sustainability for lunch, dinner, and afternoon tea. 21. What can people do on the Orient Express train? A. Taste Italian foods B. Participate in music competitions C. Appreciate the night view of Brussels D. Use free computers with Wi-Fi connections 22. What caused Amtrak to suspend its train service in New Orleans? A. The ageing rail tracks B. A natural disaster. C. The insufficient luxury appeal D. A declining demand for trains in America. 23. What do Brussels-Prague and Britannic Explorer have in common? A. They have top-class chefs. B. They operate in Europe. C. They involve passing by the Alps D. They are scheduled for the same year. 【高三英语 第3页(共10页)】 B Georgi Majid, who has worked as a wedding photographer for 30 years, is deeply loved by the local people. He has a deep passion for capturing the history and people of his hometown, Great Horton. His latest project is a photography exhibition aimed at sharing the rich history of the area and honoring the hardworking people who helped shape it. The exhibition, launched at the Khidmat Centre, features photos and interviews with local residents who played a key role in the development of the community. It includes stories from people who worked in the mills (磨坊),those who turned small homes into successful restaurants, and individuals whc understood the needs of the growing, diverse communities in the 196os Bradford. Through these images and stories, Georgi hopes to help people rediscover memories that may have been forgotten. His collection highlights local landmarks, such as Bradford Park Avenue, and the first restaurants that introduced Pakistani cuisine to the city. Georgi sees this exhibition as iust the beginning of telling the story of Great Horton (s_) He plans to show the exhibition to schoolchildren to help them learn about their local history. “We have beautiful old buildings here that are over 2oo years old,"Georgi said."1 want to bring back memories of the Asian community that moved here in the 196os and worked hard to build a future." (21 As Bradford's City of Culture year approaches, Georgi hopes more people will appreciate the district's history by looking beyond its present-day appearance, He fondly remembers playing sports at Bradford Park Avenue and the impact of local businesses like Bombay Stores and Mumtaz. "We've got almost everything. Great Horton was very famous for textiles(纺织 业). It's got a very rich history behind it,”he added Georgi's exhibition, “Back to the Future", was created with the help of his daughter 要 Henna Majid, who is now following in her father's footsteps as a photographer 24. What can we know about Georgi? A. He is focused on history. B. He prefers a traditional wedding C. He is an experienced photographer. D. He has a great passion for architecture 智 25. Why was Georgi's exhibition held? A. To honour the community workers B. To bring Great Horton's history to life C. To show his achievements in photography D. To get a clear picture of touching stories about Great Horton 26. What does Georgi expect the local communities to do? A. Value the city's past. B. Continue the textiles industry. C. Prioritize the development of local bushiness D. Promote local historic attractions. 27. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a photo exhibition. B. To raise funds for schoolchildren in Bradford 【高三英语 第4页(共10页)】 C. To make a review on his hometown. D. To convey his appreciation to Georgi's daughter C In the coldest, most isolated place on Earth, a group of scientists in the icy winds are studying tiny worms(蝎 虫) that live in freezing waters. In thick,red equipment that contrasts with the blue and white landscape, researchers sample worms from the cold waters of the Southern Ocean circling Antarctica. They will bring these creatures back to their labs to study how the creatures manage to survive in sub-zero temperatures without any protective equipment. While researchers have identified that some Antarctic marine animals make antifreeze proteins to adapt to the extreme cold, similar mechanisms in invertebrates(无脊稚动物) remained poorly understood Marine ecologist Cinzia Corinaldesi and her team discovered that the worms' survival might depend on bacteria(细菌) living inside their bodies. These bacteria, part of the worms microbiome(微生物组),produce proteins that protect them from freezing. This surprising finding offers new ideas about how animals adapt to tough environments. The team collected worms from the Southern Ocean and analyzed their microbiomes. They found that two types of bacteria, Meiothermus and Anoxybacillus, were common in the worms but not in other worm species, which indicates that the worms did not recently acauire these bacteria from their environment. These bacteria are usually found in warm places like hot springs, which makes their presence in the cold Antarctic unusual. The researchers studied the relationship between the worms and their bacteria. They discovered that the worms and their microbiomes have developed together over time, forming a close partnership. This suggests that the bacteria have been helping the worms survive __ extreme conditions for many generations. To investigate how the worms benefit from their microbial inhabitants in these cold climates, Corinaldesi and the team analyzed the genomes of Meiothermus and Anoxybacillus 1__ bacteria. They found genes encoding or related to cold-shock proteins and other compounds like spermidine. While these findings are exciting, additional experiments are required to prove that the worms depend on the microbiome for cold adaptation. "This is just a little piece of the puzzle," said Corinaldesi. “We need to continue with the work to expand information." 28. Why do the scientists collect samples of worms in Antarctica? A. They hope to confirm their assumption about climate change B. They try to reveal the worms' possible impact on Antarctica. C. They want to figure out the worms' abilities to survive freezing waters. D. They plan to protect endangered invertebrates in the Southern Ocean. 29. What did the researchers find about the worms and their bacteria? A. They are interdependent. B. They are new to Antarctica C. They tend to favour warm places. D. They recently formed a close relationship 【高三英语 第5页(共10页)】 30. What does Corinaldesi suggest regarding the study? A. Involving more scientists. B. Consulting professional advice C. Conducting in-depth research. D. Releasing the experiment data immediately 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Which Is a Practical Way to Sample Worms B. How Wildlife in Antarctica Live in Peace C. Why We Know Little About Invertebrates D. How Worms Brave the Antarctic Cold D Dar Meshi, an associate professor at Michigan State University (MSU), led a study with collaborators from the University of Lisbon in Portugal. Together, they found that the brain's reward system can shape human behavior within urban environments and aid in designing cities that promote sustainable living Because urban areas typically offer better access to educational and employment opportunities, advanced health care facilities and diverse cultural and recreational activities. they can contribute to a higher standard of living. However, the swift pace of urbanization also gives rise to challenges such as lack of green spaces, increased traffic noise, and social inequalities, emphasizing the need for sustainable urban development strategies that prioritize health, safety and happiness for residents To better understand how to create effective urban planning structures, Meshi used principles from the emerging field of neurourbanism. Neurourbanism primarily involves analyzing how the brain is swayed by environment. It employs tools such as functional __ magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify active regions and levels of the brain in n1_ different environments. The study involved 77 US participants who had never visited Lisbon, Portugal. Researchers focused on the ventromedial prefrontal cortex(vmPFC)(腹内侧前额叶皮层), ① key brain area involved in valuation and decision-making According to Meshi, the results of the study imply that the vmPFC may be involved in processing a range of value judgments within urban environments, including perceptual, cognitive(认知的),social and cultural values. “Individuals may be drawn to visit urban spaces not only because of their aesthetic (审美的) appeal, but also due to their sociocultural relevance," he said. "This could include places with historical significance or social importance, which may not necessarily be aesthetically pleasing, but still hold considerable value." "The findings can inform the development of human-centric cities, tailored to how our brains interact with the environment," Kaur, a postdoctoral researcher in the MSU, said "From creating green spaces to designing transport systems, such insights can lead to urban environments that are both efficient and enriching." 【高三英语 第6页(共10页)】 32. What makes it necessary to develop sustainable urban development strategies? A. Low development of cities. B. Repetitive cultural activities C. Some problems brought about by urbanization D. Advanced health care practice 33. What does the underlined word "swayed" mean in paragraph 3? B. Influenced. C. Designed. A. Confirmed D. Imagined. 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about concerning the vmPFC? A. Its theoretical basis. B. Its unknown features. C. Its memory functions. D. Its diverse worth estimates 35. What does Kaur think of the findings of the study? A. They are overestimated B. They are comprehensive C. They are contradictory. D. They are instructive 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Meditation(冥想)has been practiced for centuries, helping individuals manage stress. improve focus, and find peace. 36 . Artificial intelligence (AI) meditation generators become popular for the following reasons. Personalization at Scale Meditation is deeply personal-what works for one person might not work for another AI meditation generators are good at providing personalized experiences. Using data on a user's preferences, goals, or feedback, these tools create meditation courses tailored to individual needs. Imagine starting your day with a meditation that perfectly suits your mood 37. Accessibility and User-friendliness Traditional meditation classes or personal coaching can be expensive and reauire a lot of commitment. AI meditation generators break down these barriers by providing easy, anytime access. Users can access high-quality guided meditations at home, during a break at work, or while traveling. 38 . They allow content creators to generate professional meditation courses in minutes, making mindfulness accessible to everyone Ouality and Immersive (拟真的) Experiences 39 . However, AI tools use cutting-edge technology to produce calming, human-like voices that enhance. listeners engagement in their meditation. With AI, you're no longer limited to basic pre-recorded audio recordings. You get a meditation experience that adapts to you, with high-quality, consistent sounds. Some tools empower creators to focus on the essence of mindfulness-developing effective meditation content-while the technology takes care of production complexities. 40, some people might be concerned about over-reliance on technology for something so personal It's important to see AI as a supportive tool rather than a replacement for traditional practices. 【高三英语 第7页(共10页)】 A. AI can help make this a reality B. Some tools take this conyenience a step further C. While AI meditation generators offer numerous benefits D. When you're starving to transform your meditation course E. A meditation course often depends on the guide's voice and text F. AI meditation generators can now offer more specialized content G. Advances in technology are now adding modern elements to these ancient practices 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Near the Nahal Kana antiquities (古迹)site in Hod Hasharon, 12-year-old Dafn Filsteiner came across an extraordinary piece of historya 3, 5o0-year-old Egyptian scarab amulet(圣甲虫护身符). “I was looking in the 41 for pebbles(鹅卵石),”Dafna shared. "I 42 an interesting stone and showed it to my mom. At first, she thought it was just a pearl, but saw something special and 43 requested we look it up online."After identifying similar objects on the Internet, Dafna and her family 44 Israel's Antiquities Authority. 线 Their efforts were met with 45 . Mor Wiesel, an archaeologist with the Antiquities Authority, 46 Dafna's initiative and presented her with a certificate of excellence for good 内 citizenship. 过不要 Dr. Yitzhak Paz, an expert on the Bronze Age, 47 the amulet dating back to the New Kingdom period in ancient Egypt. The scarab is decorated with complex symbols 48 "scorpions" symbol representing a protector of female, and the"nefer" symbol 49 “good" and so on. _答 Dr. Amit Dagan, another expert, described the find as 5o and significant, offering fresh insights into Egyptian culture in the Yarkon region. _ Eli Escozido, director of the Antiquities Authority, appreciated Dafna's integrity(诚实正 { 直) in reporting the 51 . "I also would like to praise Dafna for 52 it over to the state Thanks to her, we are all 53 to a valuable archaeological item,"he said Dafna's 54 sets an example of social responsibility for everyone to follow, and now the scarab is going on public 55 for all to see. B. school C. ground 41. A. beach D. cave C. added up 42.A.gave up B. picked up D. threw up 43.A.firmly B. deliberately C. impatiently D. casually C. simplified B. criticized 44. A. contacted D. assessed B.delay 45. A. silence C. hesitation D. enthusiasm R,_ 46. A. interrupted B. dismissed C. cellebrated D. followed 47. A. rejected B. confirmed C. purchased D. ruined 48. A. selecting B. forecasting C. changing D. including C. asking B. accepting 49. A. meaning D. missing 【高三英语 第8页(共10页)】 50. A. exciting B. scary C. obvious D. unavoidable 51. A. secret B. discovery C. product D. wonder B. thinking C. handing 52. A. going D. looking B. opposed C. related 53. A. used D. exposed B. action C. belief 54. A. ambitior D. knowledge B. service C. guidance 55. A. search D. display 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 吾 In the face of economic struggles and limited chances, 56 increasing number of young Kenyans are finding hope and purpose in the ancient Chinese martial art of kung fu. 57 (realistic), it has become more than just a sport for many-it's a pathway towards self- discipline, financial prospects, and an opportunity to enable their lives 58 (transform). Among them is 31-year-old Evans Munzaa. He faced years of unemployment and financia 程 hardship. "I was forced to survive 59 odd jobs like farming, comedy, and hard labor,"he shared. Now, Munzaa is deyoting his time to kung fu training, hoping to turn it into a full time career. Munzaa's story 60 (mirror) that of many young Kenyans who struggle with high 我 unemployment rates, particularly among those under 35, where the figure stands at an 61 (alarm) 67%. This broader crisis has driven interest in kung fu, 62 is gaining popularity K as an alternative to other sports like taekwondo among young Kenyans. Besides, 63 (provide) free sessions in local kung fu clubs, young Kenyans can have E access to a productive outlet and a potential career path. Ngaruiya Njonge, president of the Kenya Kung Fu Wushu Federation, believes kung fu not only teaches self-defense but alsc 我 imparts mental andsocial resilience(适应力). At present, doing kung fu has become one of general 64 (phenomenon) in Kenya and & its impact on the lives of young people is undeniable. Beyond the physical benefits, it offers a 班 lifeline for those 65 (seek) discipline, community, and hope in challenging times 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分 第一节(满分15分) 在数字化时代,社交媒体深刻影响着人们的交流方式。请你以“DoesSocialMediaConnec Us?”为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括; 1.分析现象; 2.你的看法。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Social Media Connect Us? 【高三英语 第9页(共10页)】 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a house where books were treated as treasures, and stored in a special room we called the library. My mother always emphasized that books were precious and should remain clean and free from marks, as a sign of respect. For most of my life, I believed books were meant to be admired, not touched. It wasn't until my second year of high school that I first experienced the true power of a book. It happened at the school library, where I discovered a novel-an inviting mystery that pulled me in from the first page. I was completely overwhelmed, drawn into the world the author had created. But before I could finish it, I had to leave for home, leaving the story hanging in the middle. I couldn't stop thinking about it. I had to know how it ended. When I got home, I searched through the shelves of our family library, and to my delight, I found the exact same book. My heart raced with excitement as I pulled it off the 器 shelf, eager to dive back into the story. But as I began reading, something strange happened. I felt the urge to interact with the book in a way I never had before. I started to underline 出 passages that spoke to me, write down notes in the margins(页边空白), and fold the corners of pages that I wanted to revisit. I couldn't help myself. The story was so engaging that I 线 wanted to leave my mark on it, to make it my own. But just as I was getting lost in the story, I heard the door open behind me. It was my 内 mother. Her eyes fell on the book in my hands, and I immediately felt a wave of guilt. She had alwavs been so strict about the rules surrounding books-never to write in them, never to 不 bend a page. She looked at me with a mixture of shock and disappointment. "What have you done to this book?" she asked, her voice sharp. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 啦 I found myself speaking before I could stop myself. 智 To my surprise, Mom agreed to allow me to read books in my own way 【高三英语 第10页(共10页)】高三英语考试参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish:Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday- German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿0010 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共11页）】 停顿00'02” 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 停顿00'05 你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'02” 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'05 衬衫的价格为9镑15便土，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05 (Text 1) M:I'm longing to visit more places now.Visiting Egypt was such an eye-opening experience! W:Where would you like to go next? M:I haven't been to Australia,so that would be top of the list.England would be a close second. (Text 2) M:I don't enjoy watching TV as much as I used to.I feel like it's an unhealthy lifestyle. W:You should limit the time you spend staring at electronic screens.Read a book instead. M:I agree.And going for a run outside is also worthwhile. (Text 3) M:Hello there.I was wondering if you do computer repairs.My laptop can't be turned on. W:We can certainly have a look.It may be the wire rather than the computer itself.Yes,it's getting power now. M:Amazing.I never thought of that. (Text 4) M:Excuse me.I'm looking for my friend.Have you seen him? W:I don't know.What does he look like? M:He is about the same height as me,but with longer hair and glasses.Oh,never mind,I see him over there.Thanks! (Teat 5) M:This is such a beautiful building.I must have walked by it a thousand times on the way to work,but today is the first day I've stopped to appreciate it. W:Yes,it has a long history.That's why so many people are campaigning to protect it. 第一节到此结束。 【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共11页）】 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:Hello,it's me.I'm stuck in a meeting at the office and I won't be back in time for our dinner reservation.Sorry,dear. W:That's sad.I was looking forward to going to that restaurant again.What time do you think you will be home? M:Quite late.I'll probably be too tired to go out by the time I'm home.I'm struggling to keep my eyes open already. W:Oh well,never mind,I'll ring them to cancel. M:Apologize to them for canceling at such short notice. W:I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:Are you ready to go shopping? M:Just a few minutes.I need to make a list of the things that we need. W:Good idea.Have you written down tea,eggs and potatoes? M:Right.I almost forget the potatoes.What kind of tea do you prefer?Green tea or flower tea? W:I'm more into brown tea. M:I see.Done. W:Do you bring enough money? M:We don't need cash or credit card,honey.Almost all the payments can be done with just a mobile phone here in China.Remember? W:Oh,that's convenient!Let's go now. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:What brings you in today? M:I've been feeling my heart race quite a bit over the past few months,and it's making me anxious. W:Stress can cause your heart rate to increase.Do you often feel stressed? M:Actually,no.My wife often jokes that I'm too laid-back and rarely get anxious. W:That's quite interesting...Let's do some tests.First,let's check your heart rate. 【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共11页）】 M:Sure,that sounds good. W:Your heart rate is a bit high.Now,I'll measure your blood pressure.It's 122 over 78. which is quite good for a 35-year-old.Do you exercise regularly? M:I try to,but I've been less energetic since I was sick a few months ago. W:I see.It's important to listen to your body and not push yourself too hard.Given your symptoms,it might be best to avoid intense exercise for now. M:I wasn't aware of that. W:To be safe,I'll schedule an appointment with a specialist for you at the hospital.And make sure to get plenty of rest at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M:How did you spend the summer holiday,Sharon? W:I learned a new language. M:In just six weeks?That's very impressive.What language did you learn?Spanish?French? W:No,not a spoken language.A programming language.I learned how to program computers. M:Ah,I see.Where did you learn to do that? W:At a computer summer camp in Canada. M:When I think of Canada,I usually think of winter sports. W:I guess most people do,but many software and gaming companies are based in Canada. M:I did not know that.So what are you going to do with your new computing skills? W:I'm going to build my own website and start selling things on it. M:What are you going to sell? W:Well,I've been into photography for a while now,so I'm going to sell prints of my best pictures. M:Great.Send me the link when you are done;I'll be your first customer. W:Thanks,Mike.It's good to have friends like you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Tert 10) M:Fresh out of college,I was excited to move to San Francisco,California,to pursue my dream of becoming a writer.During college,I spent much time working at restaurants and stores.Plus,my college was in a small mountain town,so I was never exposed to other cultures.But I knew San Francisco is a diverse city,and I was eager to explore it.So,I started my ten-hour drive as I left my small hometown filled with farms and open land.Upon arriving,I was shocked by the city's fast-paced lifestyle.My neighborhood was like a gathering of people from all over the world.This inspired me to create my novel,but my first 【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共11页）】 step for this project was learning as much as possible about local urban history.So,I visited museums,read articles,and asked neighbors about their family stories.Soon,I learned about the area's native American groups.I also realized that some Spanish explorers started building this city as a home.Today,San Francisco is a global city with an advanced technology industry and art culture.But I think the best part of this city is its cultural diversity. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分】 1-5 ABCCA 610 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CACBB 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分】 21-23ABB A篇：文章介绍了四列特色火车。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，乘客在Orient Express上可以品尝意 大利美食。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，2005年8月，飓风Katrina摧毁了沿海铁 路，导致从Amtrak到New Orleans的这列火车停止服务。 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Brussels-Prague by European Sleeper部分的关键词Europe 和Britannic Explorer部分的关键词England and Wales可知，这两列火车都是在欧洲运 营的。 24-27 CBAA B篇：摄影师Georgi Majid通过举办摄影展来展示家乡Great Horton丰富的历史和人民的勤 劳，旨在唤起人们的记忆并帮助年轻一代了解当地的历史和文化。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Georgi是一位经验丰富的摄影师。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知l,Georgi举办摄影展是为了再现家乡的 历史。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Georgi希望家乡人民重视历史。 27.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Georgi通过举办摄影展来分享家乡Great Horton 丰富的历史和勤劳的人民，旨在唤起人们的记忆并帮助年轻一代了解当地的历史和文化。 故作者写本文是为了介绍一个摄影展。 28-31 CACD C篇：在南极冰冷的环境中，通过研究一种生活在低温水域中的小蠕虫，科学家发现其体内共生 细菌产生的抗冻蛋白可能是其在极寒中生存的关键，这一发现为动物适应恶劣环境提供了新 思路。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，科学家在南极采集蠕虫标本是为了弄 【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共11页）】 清蠕虫在极寒环境下生存的秘密。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，研究者们发现，随着时间的推移，这些蠕虫和它 们的微生物群一起进化，形成了密切的伙伴关系。这表明，这些细菌已经帮助蠕虫在极端条 件下存活了许多代。故蠕虫和这些细菌是共生的。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Corinaldesi建议进一步开展科研活动。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在南极冰冷的环境中，通过研究一种生活在低温水 域中的小蠕虫，科学家发现其体内共生细菌产生的抗冻蛋白可能是其在极寒中生存的关键， 这一发现为动物适应恶劣环境提供了新思路。 32-35 CBDD D篇：神经城市学能够利用人们对城市环境的大脑反应帮助创建高效又丰富的城市环境。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，快速的城市化步伐也带来了诸多挑战， 如绿色空间缺乏、交通噪声增加和社会不平等。这强调了制定优先考虑居民健康、安全和幸 福的可持续城市发展战略的必要性。 33.B【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段可知，为了更好地理解如何创建有效的城市规划结构， Meshi采用了神经城市学这个新兴领域的原理。神经城市学主要涉及分析大脑如何受到环 境影响。它利用功能性磁共振成像(MRI)等工具来识别大脑在不同环境中的活跃区域和 活动水平。画线词的词义为“影响”。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，这项研究的结果表明，vmP℉℃可能参与了城市 环境中一系列价值判断的处理，包括感知、认知、社会和文化价值（等方面的）。故该段主要 讲述了关于vmPFC的各种价值判断。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Kaur认为这些发现可以为发展以人为本的城 市提供依据，使城市设计与大脑对环境的反应相匹配。从绿地创建到交通系统设计，这些见 解都有助于创建高效又丰富的城市环境。故Kau认为这项研究是有意义的。 36-40 GABEC 七选五：文章介绍了AI冥想生成器流行的三个原因。 36.G【解析】根据上文（冥想已经有几个世纪的历史了，它帮助人们管理压力，提高专注力和 找到平静)和下文(AI冥想生成器之所以流行，原因如下)可知，G项（现在，科技的发展正在 为这些古老的实践增添现代元素)符合语境。 37.A【解析】根据上文（想象一下，以一种完全适合你心情的冥想开始你的一天）可知，A项 (AI可以帮助实现这一点)符合语境。 38.B【解析】根据上文（用户可以在家中、工作休息期间，甚至在旅行中获得高质量的引导冥 想)和下文（它们允许内容创作者在几分钟内生成专业的冥想课程，使每个人都能获得正念） 可知，B项（一些工具将这种便利性提升到了新的高度）符合语境。 39.E【解析】根据下文（然而，AI工具使用尖端技术产生平静的、类似人类的声音，帮助听众更 加沉浸在冥想中)可知，E项（冥想课程通常依赖指导者的声音和文本）符合语境。 40.C【解析】根据下文（有些人可能会担心在如此私人的事情上过度依赖技术）可知，C项（虽 【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共11页）】 然AI冥想生成器提供了许多好处)符合语境。 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CBAAD 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 BCDBD 完形填空：l2岁女孩Dafna Filsteiner在Nahal Kana古遗址附近偶然发现一枚3,500年前的古 埃及圣甲虫护身符，她和家人将其上交给古物管理局，她的行为体现了社会责任感，值得称赞。 41.C【解析】考查名词。“我在找地上的鹅卵石，”Dafna说 42.B【解析】考查动词短语。我检起一块有趣的石头，拿给妈妈看。 43.A【解析】考查副词。起初，她以为这只是一颗珍珠，但我看到了一些特别的东西，坚持要 求我们在网上查一查。 44.A【解析】考查动词。在互联网上发现类似的东西后，Dafna和她的家人联系了以色列古物 管理局。 45.D【解析】考查名词。他们的努力得到的是热情的回应 46.C【解析】考查动词。古物管理局的考古学家Mor Wiesel赞扬了Dafna积极主动的行为， 并向她颁发了优秀公民证书。 47.B【解析】考查动词。青铜时代专家Yitzhak Paz博士，证实护身符可以追溯到古埃及的新 王国时期。 48.D【解析】考查动词。这个圣甲虫有着复杂的装饰符号，包括代表女性的保护者的符号和有 着“美好”寓意的符号，等等。 49.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 50.A【解析】考查形容词。Amit Dagan博士，另一位专家，称这一发现令人兴奋且意义重大， 为了解埃及文化对Yarkon地区的影响提供了新的见解。 5l.B【解析】考查名词。古物管理局局长Eli Escozido对Dafna报告这一发现的诚实正直表示 赞赏。 52.C【解析】考查动词。我也要赞扬Dafna将它上交给国家（的行为）。 53.D【解析】考查形容词。多亏了Dafna,我们都接触到了一件有价值的考古物品。 54.B【解析】考查名词。Dafna行动为每个人树立了社会责任的榜样，现在这个圣甲虫将公开 展出，供所有人观赏。 55.D【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 56.an 57.Realistically 58.to be transformed 59.on 60.mirrors 61.alarming 62.which 63.provided 64.phenomena 65.seeking 56.an【解析】考查冠词。a number of..是常用结构，意为“许多…”，且increasing的发音 以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。 57.Realistically【解析】考查副词。此处用副词Realistically修饰整个句子。 58.to be transformed【解析】考查非谓语动词。enable..,todo...是常用结构，意为“使 能够做…”，且transform与their lives之间是被动关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动 【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共11页）】 形式。 59.0n 【解析】考查介词。survive on..,是常用结构，意为“靠…生存”。 60.mirrors 【解析】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处 用一般现在时，且主语Munzaa's story是第三人称单数，故此处用一股现在时的第三人称单 数形式。 6l.alarming【解析】考查词性转换。此处用形容词alarming修饰后面的百分数67%。 62.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系代词which引导非限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词kung fu,且which在从句中作主语。 63.provided【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词can have,且此 处与young Kenyans是逻辑上的被动关系，故用provide的过去分词形式。 64.phenomena 【解析】考查名词单复数。phenomenon是可数名词，根据one of..,,可知，此处 用名词的复数形式。 65.seeking【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词offers,故此处用 现在分词形式作定语。 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分）】 参考范文： Does Social Media Connect Us? Social media has undoubtedly transformed the way we interact.It provides a platform for people to stay in touch with friends and family,share moments,and even meet new people from different cultures.However,the reality is more complex than it seems.While we can see updates from hundreds of people,these interactions often lack depth.Likes and comments can't replace heartfelt conversations and physical presence. In my opinion,social media can connect us on a superficial level,but it doesn't necessarily bring us closer emotionally.It's essential to balance online interactions with real- life connections to truly maintain meaningful relationships 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 【高三英语·参考答案第8页（共11页）】 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 一一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分)》 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分)》 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理」 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解」 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共11页）】 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： I found myself speaking before I could stop myself."Mom,I know I've broken the rules,but this book is different.It's not just something to look at or admire from a distance. Writing in the margins,underlining the parts that move me,folding the corners-these are the ways I connect with the story.A book is meant to be a living thing,something that reflects the journey of the reader,not just something kept perfect on a shelf."I paused, hoping my words would make sense."Books are meant to be experienced,Mom,not preserved like museum pieces.I want to be fully immersed in this one. To my surprise,Mom agreed to allow me to read books in my own way."I see what you mean.Perhaps the true value of a book lies in how it's read,how it lives with the reader,"Mom admitted.From that day on,the library,once a place for untouchable books, became a space where we could interact freely with the stories.I was no longer afraid to underline,make notes,or fold the corners of pages.My relationship with books transformed into one of true engagement,where they were no longer just objects to be looked at but companions to be cherished and explored. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共11页）】