湖南省岳阳市弘毅新华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月英语试卷

弘毅新华中学 2023 年下学期八年级第二次月考试卷 英 语 时量:100分钟 总分:100分 命题制卷人:Cassiel 一、听力技能(共两节,满分20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1 When will the class start? B.At2:30. A.At2:15. C.At2:45. ( ) 2. What will the boy learn? A. Howto swim B. How to skate C. How to run 3. What will Henry get? B. A model car A. A mogel plane C. A model train ( 4. How will they go to London? A. Bycar. B. By train. C. By plane. f 5. What is the girl interested in? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第六段材料,回答第6、7小题。 ( ) 6. Where is Jack going on Saturday? A. To a restaurant B. To a cinema C. To a library ( ) 7. What does Jack want to be? B.Awaiter. A. A teacher. C.Acook. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9小题。 ( )'8. What kind of sport does Mark like? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball ( ) 9. When did Mark start to play it? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of7 C. At the age of 8 听第八段材料,回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10. How old will Ann be in 2069? A6 B.60 C.65. ( ' (1 Where does Ann want to go most in 2069? A. ToAmerica. B. ToChina C. To Australia 听第九段材料,回答第12至14小题 __ ( ) 12. What is the story about? A A girl and her duck. B. A girl and her robot C. A robot and a computer ( l. When dld the boy finish his first story? B. At seven. A. At six. C. At eight. ( ) 14. What will the boy do next year? A. Finish another story B. Write a story for his family C. Join the storytelling competition 听第十段材料,回答第15至17小题。 ( ) 15. What does Peter like doing? A. Reading and plaving chess B. Reading and playing the piano C. Playing the piano and swimming ( ) 16. How long will the show last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours. ( ) 17. How will Jack get the ticket? A. Call the ticket office B. Buy the ticket online C. Go to the ticket window 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20小题 ( ) 18. When does the speaker have a science lesson? A. On Mondays B. On Tuesdays C. On Fridays. ( ) 19. What is Grandpa Smith like? A. fhy. B. Strict. C.Fun. ( ) 20. What does the speaker want to be? A. A doctor. B. A scientist C. A teacher 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分:共10分) )21.--Is your brother __university student? --Yes. he studies math and he is going to be engineer A.an:an B.an:a C..a:an ) 22.--How are you going to be a tennis player? --Well, I'm going to keep on _tennis B.practicing A. practice C. to practice ) 23.Ben is going to be a computer programmer when he ___ut B. will grow A.grew C.grows ) 24.I can't tell you what she said. I promised it a secret B.to keep A. keep C.keeping ) 25.To help remember your resolutions, you should___ N B. write down them A. write them down C. write it down ( ) 26.Hurry uplThe sky is covered with black clouds.I'm afraid it A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained ( ) 27. This story is_easier and _interesting to read than that one A.much;more B.more:more C.more:much _ 28.There an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A.are going to be B. will have C. willbe ( ) 29.There are at least more thanpeople dancing in the square A. two hundreds B.hundred of C.two hundred ( ) 30._will you come back? -In thty minutes A.How long B. How soon C.Howoften 三. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you an"I" person or an"E" person? A personality(性格) test called MBTI is very 31 online these days. According to(根据) the test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities I used to be very serious about my 32 MBTl results. I wondered if their results are right or wrong. My friend Diana is a"P" person w, she 33 plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. "I thought you were a'P' person," I said. "Why do I need to 34 what my personality test tells me?" she answered. Her words made me 35 bout the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I took the result too 36 in the past. According to MBTI. people are either "I", meaning introverted(内向的), or"E”, for extroverted(外向的) But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an "I" person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and 37 my thoughts and feelings with them to show I'm easy to get along with. But in fact, I'm much 38 than I seem to be. I don't 39 being alone 40 is different. Don't let a personality test tell who you are. 31.A. popular B. fantastic C. terrible B. friends 2.A.friend's C. friends' B. usually 13.A. never C. always 34.A: keep B.follow C. start 3.A.think B. thought C. tothink B. seriously 36. A. comfortably C. successfully B. touch 37.A. expect C. share 38. A. more outgoing B.quieter C. friendlier 39.A. stand B. want C.mind B. Everyone (0. A. Nobod C. Someone 12 四.阅读理解 图表理解。从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分 A Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? From this term, the students in my school start to have labor education (劳动教育) to learn these skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let's have a look. Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11. Grade 7 At school. I leamed how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We're very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui. 13. Class 3 Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn (玉米), tomatoes, cabbages and so on It's not easy because they have different needs. For example. Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing. ( )41. What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Grow plants. B. Feed chickens. C. Cook egg noodles. ( )42. Why is itnot easy to grow plants? A. Because there are not many people. B. Because different plants have different needs C. Because the weather is not good. ( )43. Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes A.subjects easy B.students tired C. students relaxed (B) What movies do you want to watch? We pick three movies to fill up your holiday with great stories 大 Movie Lose to Wn The Great War Pil's Adventres Director Gao Hu Chen Kaige (导演) JulienFournet A basketball coach, The Grear War ,1{ Wei Guozheng, teaches a about the Chinese People's Do you want to have group of students with Volunteers going to the an adventure full of mental disabilities (智力 lntroduction people's Democratic surprises? Then come to watch this 障碍). The comedy Lose Republic of Korea(朝鲜) French cartoon. to Win is going to make to help in the war against Pil's you laugh and warm your theUs. Adventures. heart. Running 136minutes 150minutes 89minutes time 42 (25 yuan for ¥45 (27 yuan for children Ticket ¥ 36 (22 yuan for children under 12) under 12) Ichildren under 12) ( I44. Jane is interested in movies about history, so she can go to watch __. B. Lose to Win A. The Great War C.Pil's Adventures ( )45. If Mr. And Mrs. Green want to watch Pil's Adventures with their ten-year-old daughter, they should pay 4 ##mn. B.94 C.108 阅读选择。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题. (C) At the moment, it may ediffit tomagi(想), bt many eplelie tha. by they 100. we will live on Mars(火星). Our n planet, Earth,is becoming more and mre crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. First of all,transport(交通运输) should be much better. Now our spaceships航天飞船) can cary large humbers of people to Mars, ut itkes mthstoraveltee.owever, y21o spaceshp can ravel at half the speed(速度) of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! There is a problem for us to live on Mars. The gravity(地心引力) of Mars is much lessthan that of the Earth. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To avoid(避免) this problem, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his own online teacher called "e- teacher". However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. First, food will not taste good. Meals willprobably be medicine and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the travelling to Mars will not be comfortable. 46. According to Paragraph 1, our own planet will have __-by2100. A. fewer people B. less pollution 47. If people live on Mars, they can _. A. go to school every day B. ask online teachers for hely C. wear special shoes to jump highest 48. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science magazine B. In a history book C. In a storybook (D) Cats don't seem yery friendly. Unlike dogs, they don't often play with people. They stay alone(单独地 for hours. However, a new study shows that cats are just as strongly bonded(建立联系的) to us as dogs. Scientists at Oregon State University, US, studied cats' relationships with their owners(主人). They asked the owners of I17 cats to take a test. In the past, scientists often used this kind of test for the dogs' bonds with their caretakers. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar(不熟悉的) room with their pets, After two minutes, the owners left the room, leaving the cats alone. This made the cats feel stressed out(焦虑不安的) When the owners came back two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do About two-thirds of the cats walked to their owners. Other cats looked around the room, but still walked to their owners. The scientists said, "these cats saw their owners as a source(来源) of safety in an unfamiliar place." The findings are similar to those in a study of dogs. Fifty-eight percent of dogs acted just like the cats. 5 "This idea that cats like to stay alone or don't really care about people isn't holding un.(站得住脚) In Ifact, they have a strong bond(联系) with their owners." said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist in the study. 49. When the cat owner left the room, the cats felt ___. B. safe A. worried C. bored 50. Scientists did this test to know __ A. if dogs are really bonded to their owners B. if cat owners really care about their pet cats C. if cats have a good relationship with their owners 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) (E) The smart wristband (手环). a new welcoming product (产品),is changing our lifestyle. 51. .And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband 52. he wristband can also be connected (连接) te the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, b:t a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that. Besides, the smart wristband looks great.53.. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly,. today, many people have known the importance of health.Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 54. .The wristband shows the results every day and they'll know if they get enough exercise. However, some parents still have some worries. 55..They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射)allthe time. Each coin has two sides.Use it or not, it's up to you A It's very popular among teenagers (青少年) because it's cool enough B. In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症) C More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life D.So it's helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps (步) they have got E.First of all, it can tell the time like other watches fr) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) A notice in front of a restaurant has become famous on the Internat. It says, "If you're hungry or living a hard life. come here and have a 15-yuan pig trotter (猪蹄) with rice. You can just leave after the meal. When you are better-off in the future, remember to help the people in need around you. Thank you!" The notice was written by Li Yuan, who started to offer the free meal shortly after he opened his first restaurant in Shenzhen The story behind Li's notice started when he was only 16. He left home for work and came to a big city, At first, Li couldn't find a job. He was all alone and had no money. One day, Li was tired and hungry. He asked several restaurants for a meal. Everyone said "NO" except(除了) the owner (主人)of a small restaurant. The owner offered him a pig trotter with rice. It was not a big meal, but the best meal that Li had during the hard days. "I guess you're living a hard life." the owner said to Li, "but don't be sad. We are all family. There is alway someone who can help you." On hearing this, Li couldn't help but cry. In the following years, Li often ate pig trotters and he learned to make them. Now Li also teaches people to make pig trotters with rice. He hopes that more people can live a bette life. 6 -I may losesome money by giving free meals, but I don't mind. I can get something priceless (无价的) in wou shareroes and get fun. Li said. . Where did Li open his first restaurant? 17. Did Li have a hard life when he was 16? 58. Who offered H a pig trotter with'rice? 59. Why does Li teach people to make pig trotterswifh rice? 60. What can we learn from Li Y uan's words 阅读填空根据短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的词或正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。(共10小题,每 小题1分,共10分) Today there are already robots 61. (werkc) in factories.They do simple jobs over and over again and will never get 62. thore).Scientists are now trying to male robots look like humans and do the same things 63.we to.However, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able 64. wake) up an know where they are.But many scientists 65. _agres); with James White. They think that robots wil-be able to talk ifke 66._.nman)in 25 to 50 years. In the future, robots will be much smarter. Some will be able to solve problems, by 67. (them)because their brains are computers.Others will be able to do such jobs 68.teaciting at school or 69._llook) after sick people in hospital. We never know what will 70.the future 65. 69. 67. 68. 66. 70. 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分..共10分) Li Wen is a 14-year-old boy from the countryside.71.He works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems.However, things began to change a few years ago.72.Hls parents moved to tire city'to look for iobs.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wen's parents decided to send him to a boarding school.73.但是他是如此害羞以至于他不能在学校交朋友.He found life there difficult.One day,he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.She told them that it is important for parents to be with their kids.So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.They had a long talk.He said,"It was exactly what I needed,"he said.74. "Now I am sure that although they are busy, they alwavs care about me, They take pride(骄傲)in everything good that I do." After that.Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to, Now Li Wen has really changed.He became more outgoing and happler,and he made some good friends in school.Li Wen says,"I like science verymuch.75.我将尽自已最大的努力去实现我的梦想。” 71. 2.。 73 74. 75. 76.作文.共10分 学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据提示,以“My1ifein20years”为题,写一篇参赛短文,分享 你对未来的憧憬。文章需要包含以下信息点: 7 1.你将来的职业以及选择此职业的原因。2.你将如何做实现你的职业。3.未来生活的情况将是什么样 的。 要求:1.要点齐全,可适当增加自己的想法。2.文童不能出现真实姓名。 3.80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 I'm always working hard for a bright future. In 20 years, I will have a better life than now.