精品解析：2025年广西壮族自治区钦州市中考一模英语试题

2025年钦州市初中学科素养测试 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、学号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前是听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，其中有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳选项。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Lily finish her homework? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday afternoon. 7. Where is Peter going for holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To Disneyland. 8 What is Sandy’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 9. How does Tim feel now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Mother and son. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳选项。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What will Lucy do this Saturday? A. Go cycling. B. Watch a football match. C. Do sports. 12. When will they meet? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 30a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 13. How will they go to the Sports Centre? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By underground. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Had a fever. B. Had a cough. C. Had a sore throat. 15. How long has the woman been ill? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 16. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Come back the next day. B. Take the medicine three times a day. C. Rest more and drink plenty of water. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the man want to order first? A. Pork noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Rice noodles. 18. What kind of drink does the man want? A. Juice. B. Cola. C. Coffee. 19. How much should the man pay in total? A. ¥15. B. ¥20. C. ¥25. 20. What is the number of the man’s room? A. Room 106. B. Room 610. C. Room 601. (四) 听短文，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. When is the Art Festival? A. On June 15th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 25th. 22. What is the topic (主题) of the Art Festival? A. Famous People. B. People You Like. C. Beautiful Paintings. 23. Who will be invited to the Art Festival? A. Young painters. B. Young dancers. C. Young writers. 24. How long does it take you to the Green Hill Bus Station by bus? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About half an hour. 25. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The festival starts at 8: 00. B. You can create your paintings at the festival. C. The bus can take you directly to the Art Centre. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Advice from Mr. White To Julia * 26 your time well. * Exercise for 27 minutes every day. * Practice at most one 28 every day. To John * Do your homework 29 . * Ask your teachers for help. To William * Build 30 relationships. * Share your thoughts and feelings. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分. ) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Jim! B: Good morning, Alice! Do you know Ne Zha 2 has been on in our city? A: Yes, ___1___ It’s such an exciting movie! B: I agree. ___2___ A: The part that Ne Zha fights against his fate (命运). It shows how brave he is! B: Exactly. ___3___ A: Of course! The movie teaches us never to give up, even when others doubt us. B: Right. ___4___ A: Because it’s not just a movie. It’s like a life lesson. B: ___5___ I want to be as brave as him. A. What’s your favorite part? B. Why do you think it’s so popular? C I went to the cinema with my cousin. D. Do you think it has a deeper meaning? E. The pictures are really colourful. F. I like Ne Zha! 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Three fish lived happily in a pool. Their names were Plan Ahead, Think Fast, and Wait & See. One day, they heard a fisherman say he would cast his net (撒网) into the pool the next day. Plan Ahead said, “I’ll ___6___ the pool tonight!” Think Fast replied, “I’ll find a way when the time comes.” Wait & See said to himself, “I ___7___ think about it now.” The next day, the fisherman threw his net. Plan Ahead was already gone. Think Fast and Wait & See were caught! Think Fast ___8___ rolled (翻滚) onto his back, pretending (假装) to be dead. The fisherman saw him and said, “This one is no good!” He ___9___ Think Fast back into the water. Wait & See, however, just trembled (颤抖) in the net ___10___. He tried to run away, but it was too ___11___. The fisherman took him home to cook. Finally, Wait and See ended up ___12___ and became “Fish and Chips”. The story teaches us the lesson. When danger comes, ___13___ act quickly or act smartly! ___14___ you plan ahead like the first fish, or think fast like the second, you can avoid trouble. But if you ignore (忽视) like Wait & See, you may lose your ___15___ to survive. 6. A. clean B. leave C. build 7. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can 8. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily 9. A. pushed B. threw C. hid 10. A. happily B. lonely C. sadly 11 A. late B. early C. fast 12. A. in the pool B. on a plate C. in the net 13. A. both B. neither C. either 14. A. If B. Before C. Although 15. A. money B. weight C. chance 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分. ) A Spring Couplets originated (起源) from peachwood charms (桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221—206 BC). People wrote wishes on red paper to drive away evil spirits during the Song dynasty (960—1279). Today, hanging couplets on doors is a key Spring Festival custom. It expresses hopes for new year. Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty. Artists use copper (铜) spoons to turn melted (融化的) sugar into shapes like animals and flowers. At temple fairs (庙会), they make this sweet art, mixing food with culture. It is a favorite memory for many children in China. “Datiehua” is a 500-year-old Chinese art. People heat iron (铁) until it melts, then throw it to make bright sparks like fireworks. Long ago, it was used to keep away bad luck and bring good luck. Now, it is a popular show that helps people learn about China’s history and skills. Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope. Used since the Tang dynasty (618—907) , they carry good wishes. Different knot shapes have different meanings. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used in weddings. Today, people still make these beautiful knots as gifts or festival decorations. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. What were Spring Couplets first used for? A. Driving away evil spirits. B. Celebrating the new year. C. Decorating houses with poems. 17. When did sugar paintings originate? A. In the Qin dynasty. B. In the Ming dynasty. C. In the Tang dynasty. 18. In what order do people perform “Datiehua”? ①Throw iron. ②Heat iron. ③Melt iron. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ 19. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. B. C. 20. Which art form has the shortest history? A. Datiehua. B. Spring Couplets. C. Chinese knots. B Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) . In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. What is one of the things that make you different according to Lisa Linardatos? A. Your emotion. B. Your opinion. C. Your eagerness. 22. What should you do first when expressing your opinion? A. Start an argument. B. Listen carefully to other people. C. Express yourself eagerly. 23. Why should you express your opinion politely? A. To win in an argument. B. To make friends think like you. C. To avoid starting an argument. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everyone should have the same opinion as others. B. Expressing opinions always makes people emotional. C. Sharing opinions can be a good chance to learn. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Express Opinions Properly. B. Different Opinions between Friends. C. The Importance of Having Opinions. C ① In today’s world, technology is everywhere, and it has changed our lives in many exciting ways. From smartphones to electric cars, modern technology has made things faster, easier and more fun. ② One of the coolest inventions is the smartphone. It’s not just a phone—it’s a mini-computer that fits in your pocket. You can use it to talk to friends, play games and even learn new things. Apps like DeepSeek make AI more useful in our daily lives. It creates smart learning systems that adapt to students’ needs, making studying more personalized and effective. It can help us improve faster. ③ Another amazing technology is the Internet. It connects people all over the world. We can chat with someone on the other side of the planet or watch videos from different countries. It also helps us learn new skills, like coding or drawing, through online tutorials (教程). ④ Electric cars are another great example of how technology is helping the environment. Unlike regular cars that use gas electric cars run on batteries, which means they don’t pollute the air. ⑤ Even in schools, technology is making a big difference. Many students now use tablets or laptops instead of heavy textbooks. Teachers use smartboards to make lessons more interactive (交互的) and fun. Learning has never been so exciting! ⑥ As students, we can play an important role in shaping the future of technology. We should use these tools wisely to make the world a better place. We should prepare ourselves for future careers in technology. Remember, every great scientist or engineer started as a curious student just like you. ⑦ Who knows? Maybe one day, you’ll invent the next big thing! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. What can smartphones do according to the passage? A. Talk to friends, play games and so on. B. Make people’s studying less effective. C. Help students carry heavy books. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ? A. The technology. B. The app. C. The Internet. 28. How do electric cars help protect the environment? A. By using cheaper batteries. B. By reducing air pollution. C. By making louder noise. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how apps work. B. To compare different technologies. C. To show technology’s positive effects and encourage students. D Have you ever heard of a “shorekeeper (海岸卫士) ” ? Actually, it’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. In China, we call it “hongshulin” or “red forest”. Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a look. Where are mangrove forests? They grow near shorelines (海岸线) . They separate the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves. Smart trees Trees stand like soldiers, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back. When typhoons come, they protect the villages. Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO2 to make oxygen. They are helping to slow down climate change on Earth. Birds’ home Many wild birds live here. Migratory (迁徙的) birds stop there, and mangrove forests provide food for them during their journeys. Are the trees red? No, mangrove trees don’t have red leaves or flowers. They are green. But they have special bark (树皮) . Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料) . Their leaves can store water. Some also store salt. When these leaves fall, they take the salt with them. Some parts of the roots grow out of the water. They need more oxygen to live. Why are mangroves important? Mangroves are not just trees—they are life-savers for both people and animals. Unluckily, mangroves are disappearing in many parts of the world because of pollution and human activities. Let’s take actions to protect these amazing forests so they can continue to be the “shorekeepers” of our planet. 根据语篇内容，完成下列各题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 31. What is a “shorekeeper”? __________________________________ 32. Where do mangrove forests grow? __________________________________ 33. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 34. What can we use the bark to do? __________________________________ 35. What causes mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the world? __________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分. ) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 serve especially so hamburger helpless they unusual try with health In China, drinking warm or hot water every day is a common practice. People from other countries find this ___36___ because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water. In China, however, many people think drinking cold water is strange and not good for their ___37___. Why do Chinese people like hot water? One reason is that hot water is important in China’s ancient tea culture. Hot water is used to make tea, ___38___ when guests come over. Another reason is the influence of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests that hot water can warm the stomach and reduce body pain. However, people in western countries think drinking hot water might be ___39___. They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal ___40___ cooler temperatures. Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people also prefer ___41___ food warm. This eating habit explains why you are often ___42___ with hot water or hot tea in Chinese restaurants. In western countries, people enjoy more “raw (生的) ” foods like salads, ___43___ they prefer their water “raw” too. And cold water is the usual choice to help cool down because they eat high-calorie (高热量) foods like ___44___ and pizzas. Personally, I believe drinking hot water has many health benefits. Drinking warm water is a simple way to keep healthy. So why not ___45___ a cup of warm water and see how it feels? 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 2025年伊始，DeepSeek和宇树科技人形机器人火热出圈，他们的创造者都有一个共同特点，在学习成长过程中发现兴趣，坚持热爱，实现理想。作为一名新时代的学生，你的理想是什么？现请你以“My ideal”为题，结合以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. 你的理想是什么？ 2. 为什么有这样的理想？ (至少两点理由) 3. 你打算怎样实现自己的理想？ (至少两点做法) 注意：1. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Ideal In modern times, it’s very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年钦州市初中学科素养测试 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、学号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前是听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，其中有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳选项。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Lily finish her homework? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday afternoon. 7. Where is Peter going for holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To Disneyland. 8. What is Sandy’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 9. How does Tim feel now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Mother and son. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳选项。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What will Lucy do this Saturday? A. Go cycling. B. Watch a football match. C. Do sports. 12. When will they meet? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 30a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 13. How will they go to the Sports Centre? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By underground. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Had a fever. B. Had a cough. C. Had a sore throat. 15. How long has the woman been ill? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 16. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Come back the next day. B. Take the medicine three times a day. C. Rest more and drink plenty of water. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the man want to order first? A. Pork noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Rice noodles. 18. What kind of drink does the man want? A. Juice. B. Cola. C. Coffee. 19. How much should the man pay in total? A. ¥15. B. ¥20. C. ¥25. 20. What is the number of the man’s room? A. Room 106. B. Room 610. C. Room 601. (四) 听短文，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. When is the Art Festival? A. On June 15th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 25th. 22. What is the topic (主题) of the Art Festival? A. Famous People. B. People You Like. C. Beautiful Paintings. 23. Who will be invited to the Art Festival? A. Young painters. B. Young dancers. C. Young writers. 24. How long does it take you to the Green Hill Bus Station by bus? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About half an hour. 25. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The festival starts at 8: 00. B. You can create your paintings at the festival. C. The bus can take you directly to the Art Centre. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Advice from Mr. White To Julia * 26 your time well. * Exercise for 27 minutes every day. * Practice at most one 28 every day. To John * Do your homework 29 . * Ask your teachers for help. To William * Build 30 relationships. * Share your thoughts and feelings. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分. ) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Jim! B: Good morning, Alice! Do you know Ne Zha 2 has been on in our city? A: Yes, ___1___ It’s such an exciting movie! B: I agree. ___2___ A: The part that Ne Zha fights against his fate (命运). It shows how brave he is! B: Exactly. ___3___ A: Of course! The movie teaches us never to give up, even when others doubt us. B: Right. ___4___ A: Because it’s not just a movie. It’s like a life lesson. B: ___5___ I want to be as brave as him. A. What’s your favorite part? B. Why do you think it’s so popular? C. I went to the cinema with my cousin. D. Do you think it has a deeper meaning? E. The pictures are really colourful. F. I like Ne Zha! 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话。主要讲述了《哪吒2》是一部令人兴奋的电影，哪吒敢于与命运作斗争，这部电影告诉我们永远不要放弃，即使别人怀疑我们。 【1题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you know Ne Zha 2 has been on in our city?”以及回答“Yes”可知，空格处应该填入与电影相关的内容。C选项“我和我的表弟去电影院了。”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文答句“The part that Ne Zha fights against his fate.”可知，空格处应该填入与哪吒命运抗争的部分有关的内容。A选项“你最喜欢的部分是什么？”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文答句“The movie teaches us never to give up, even when others doubt us.”可知，空格处应该填入与电影深层含义有关的内容。D选项“你认为它有更深的含义吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下文答句“Because it’s not just a movie. It’s like a life lesson.”可知，空格处应该填入与为什么喜欢这部电影有关的内容。B选项“你认为它为什么这么受欢迎？”符合情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“I want to be as brave as him.”可知，空格处应该填入与哪吒有关的内容。F选项“我喜欢哪吒！”符合情景。故选F。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Three fish lived happily in a pool. Their names were Plan Ahead, Think Fast, and Wait & See. One day, they heard a fisherman say he would cast his net (撒网) into the pool the next day. Plan Ahead said, “I’ll ___6___ the pool tonight!” Think Fast replied, “I’ll find a way when the time comes.” Wait & See said to himself, “I ___7___ think about it now.” The next day, the fisherman threw his net. Plan Ahead was already gone. Think Fast and Wait & See were caught! Think Fast ___8___ rolled (翻滚) onto his back, pretending (假装) to be dead. The fisherman saw him and said, “This one is no good!” He ___9___ Think Fast back into the water. Wait & See, however, just trembled (颤抖) in the net ___10___. He tried to run away, but it was too ___11___. The fisherman took him home to cook. Finally, Wait and See ended up ___12___ and became “Fish and Chips”. The story teaches us the lesson. When danger comes, ___13___ act quickly or act smartly! ___14___ you plan ahead like the first fish, or think fast like the second, you can avoid trouble. But if you ignore (忽视) like Wait & See, you may lose your ___15___ to survive. 6. A. clean B. leave C. build 7. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can 8. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily 9. A. pushed B. threw C. hid 10. A. happily B. lonely C. sadly 11. A. late B. early C. fast 12. A. in the pool B. on a plate C. in the net 13. A. both B. neither C. either 14. A. If B. Before C. Although 15. A. money B. weight C. chance 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个池塘里生活着三条鱼，分别叫“提前计划”“快速思考”和“等等看”。当得知渔夫第二天要撒网时，它们做出了不同的反应，最终命运也各不相同，从而告诉我们危险来临时，要么迅速行动，要么聪明应对的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：我今晚将离开这个池塘！ clean打扫；leave离开；build建造。根据上文“they heard a fisherman say he would cast his net into the pool the next day.”以及“Plan Ahead was already gone.”可知，“提前计划”这条鱼要离开池塘，leave符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我现在还不用考虑它。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“Wait & See said to himself”以及后文“Wait & See, however, just trembled in the net”可知，“等等看”这条鱼现在不想考虑这件事，can’t符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“快速思考”很快地翻滚着他的身体，假装死了。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地。根据“Think Fast and Wait & See were caught!”以及“The fisherman saw him and said, 'This one is no good!'”可知，“快速思考”这条鱼为了不被渔夫抓走，迅速做出了反应，quickly符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他把“快速思考”扔回了水里。 pushed推；threw扔；hid隐藏。根据“The fisherman saw him and said, 'This one is no good!'”以及“back into the water”可知，渔夫觉得这条鱼没用，所以把它扔回水里，threw符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，“等等看”只是悲伤地在网里颤抖。 happily开心地；lonely孤独的；sadly悲伤地。根据“Wait & See, however,just trembled in the net”以及“He tried to run away”可知，“等等看”处于危险中，很害怕很悲伤，sadly符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他试图逃跑，但太晚了。 late晚的；early早的；fast快的。根据“Think Fast and Wait & See were caught!”以及“The fisherman took him home to cook.”可知，“等等看”想逃跑时已经来不及了，late符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，“等等看”最终上了盘子，变成了“炸鱼薯条”。 in the pool在池塘里；on a plate在盘子里；in the net在网里。根据“became ‘Fish and Chips’”可知，“等等看”被做成了食物，所以是在盘子里，on a plate符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当危险来临时，要么迅速行动，要么聪明应对！ both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。由“act quickly or act smartly”可知，这里是either... or...结构，意为“要么……要么……” 。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你像第一条鱼那样提前计划，或者像第二条鱼那样快速思考，你就能避免麻烦。 If如果；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据“you plan ahead like the first fish, or think fast like the second, you can avoid trouble.”可知，这里条件状语从句，if符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但如果你像“等等看”那样忽视，你可能会失去生存的机会。 money钱；weight重量；chance机会。根据上文“The fisherman took him home to cook.”可知，“等等看”因为忽视危险最后被抓，失去了生存的机会，chance符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分. ) A Spring Couplets originated (起源) from peachwood charms (桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221—206 BC). People wrote wishes on red paper to drive away evil spirits during the Song dynasty (960—1279). Today, hanging couplets on doors is a key Spring Festival custom. It expresses hopes for new year. Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty. Artists use copper (铜) spoons to turn melted (融化的) sugar into shapes like animals and flowers. At temple fairs (庙会), they make this sweet art, mixing food with culture. It is a favorite memory for many children in China. “Datiehua” is a 500-year-old Chinese art. People heat iron (铁) until it melts, then throw it to make bright sparks like fireworks. Long ago, it was used to keep away bad luck and bring good luck. Now, it is a popular show that helps people learn about China’s history and skills. Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope. Used since the Tang dynasty (618—907) , they carry good wishes. Different knot shapes have different meanings. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used in weddings. Today, people still make these beautiful knots as gifts or festival decorations. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. What were Spring Couplets first used for? A. Driving away evil spirits. B. Celebrating the new year. C. Decorating houses with poems. 17. When did sugar paintings originate? A. In the Qin dynasty. B. In the Ming dynasty. C. In the Tang dynasty. 18. In what order do people perform “Datiehua”? ①Throw iron. ②Heat iron. ③Melt iron. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ 19. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. B. C. 20. Which art form has the shortest history? A. Datiehua. B. Spring Couplets. C. Chinese knots. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术：春联、糖画、“打铁花”和中国结。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People wrote wishes on red paper to drive away evil spirits during the Song dynasty (960—1279).”可知，春联最初的用途是驱邪。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty.”可知，糖画起源于明朝，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Datiehua’ is a 500-year-old Chinese art. People heat iron (铁) until it melts, then throw it to make bright sparks like fireworks.”可知，人们“打铁花”时把铁加热，直到它融化，然后把它扔出去，像烟花一样发出明亮的火花。因此正确的顺序为：②③①。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope.”和“For example, the ‘double happiness’ knot is often used in weddings. Today, people still make these beautiful knots as gifts or festival decorations.”可知，本文提到了中国结是用红绳子做成的传统装饰品，有“红双喜”的形状。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spring Couplets originated (起源) from peachwood charms (桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221—206 BC).”可知，春天起源于秦朝，有2000多年的历史；根据“Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty.”可知，糖画起源于明朝，距今600多年；根据“‘Datiehua’ is a 500-year-old Chinese art.”可知，“打铁花”有500年的历史。根据“Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope. Used since the Tang dynasty (618—907) , they carry good wishes.”可知，中国结起源于唐朝，有1000多年的历史。因此“打铁花”的历史最短。故选A。 B Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) . In the future, you may have different opinions with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. What is one of the things that make you different according to Lisa Linardatos? A. Your emotion. B. Your opinion. C. Your eagerness. 22. What should you do first when expressing your opinion? A. Start an argument. B. Listen carefully to other people. C. Express yourself eagerly. 23. Why should you express your opinion politely? A. To win in an argument. B. To make friends think like you. C. To avoid starting an argument. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everyone should have the same opinion as others. B. Expressing opinions always makes people emotional. C. Sharing opinions can be a good chance to learn. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Express Opinions Properly. B. Different Opinions between Friends. C. The Importance of Having Opinions. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何恰当地表达自己的观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos”可知，你的观点是让你与众不同的因素之一，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, listen carefully to other people.”可知，表达观点时应该先认真倾听他人，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument”可知，礼貌表达观点是为了避免引发争论，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn”可知，分享观点可以为学习提供机会。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了如何恰当地表达观点，故选A。 C ① In today’s world, technology is everywhere, and it has changed our lives in many exciting ways. From smartphones to electric cars, modern technology has made things faster, easier and more fun. ② One of the coolest inventions is the smartphone. It’s not just a phone—it’s a mini-computer that fits in your pocket. You can use it to talk to friends, play games and even learn new things. Apps like DeepSeek make AI more useful in our daily lives. It creates smart learning systems that adapt to students’ needs, making studying more personalized and effective. It can help us improve faster. ③ Another amazing technology is the Internet. It connects people all over the world. We can chat with someone on the other side of the planet or watch videos from different countries. It also helps us learn new skills, like coding or drawing, through online tutorials (教程). ④ Electric cars are another great example of how technology is helping the environment. Unlike regular cars that use gas, electric cars run on batteries, which means they don’t pollute the air. ⑤ Even in schools, technology is making a big difference. Many students now use tablets or laptops instead of heavy textbooks. Teachers use smartboards to make lessons more interactive (交互) and fun. Learning has never been so exciting! ⑥ As students, we can play an important role in shaping the future of technology. We should use these tools wisely to make the world a better place. We should prepare ourselves for future careers in technology. Remember, every great scientist or engineer started as a curious student just like you. ⑦ Who knows? Maybe one day, you’ll invent the next big thing! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. What can smartphones do according to the passage? A. Talk to friends, play games and so on. B. Make people’s studying less effective. C. Help students carry heavy books. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ? A. The technology. B. The app. C. The Internet. 28. How do electric cars help protect the environment? A. By using cheaper batteries. B. By reducing air pollution. C. By making louder noise. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how apps work. B. To compare different technologies. C. To show technology’s positive effects and encourage students. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代技术对我们生活的积极影响，并鼓励学生积极参与到技术的未来发展中。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not just a phone—it’s a mini-computer that fits in your pocket. You can use it to talk to friends, play games and even learn new things.”可知，智能手机可以用来和朋友聊天、玩游戏甚至学习新东西等。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another amazing technology is the Internet. It connects people all over the world.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是前一句提到的“the Internet”，即互联网连接了全世界的人。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electric cars are another great example of how technology is helping the environment. Unlike regular cars that use gas, electric cars run on batteries, which means they don’t pollute the air.”可知，电动汽车使用电池运行，不会污染空气，通过减少空气污染来保护环境。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总述现代技术在很多方面改变了我们的生活；第二段介绍了智能手机这一技术；第三段介绍了互联网这一技术；第四段介绍了电动汽车这一技术；第五段介绍了学校里的技术应用；第六段鼓励学生在塑造技术未来中发挥作用，第七段鼓励学生未来可能会有伟大的发明。整体结构是总分总，第一段是总述，第二、三、四、五段是分述不同的技术，第六、七段是总结和鼓励。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章以及“Remember, every great scientist or engineer started as a curious student just like you.”可知，本文主要讨论了现代技术对我们生活的积极影响，并鼓励学生积极参与到技术的未来发展中。故选C。 D Have you ever heard of a “shorekeeper (海岸卫士) ” ? Actually, it’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. In China, we call it “hongshulin” or “red forest”. Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a look. Where are mangrove forests? They grow near shorelines (海岸线) . They separate the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves. Smart trees Trees stand like soldiers, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back. When typhoons come, they protect the villages. Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO2 to make oxygen. They are helping to slow down climate change on Earth. Birds’ home Many wild birds live here. Migratory (迁徙的) birds stop there, and mangrove forests provide food for them during their journeys. Are the trees red? No, mangrove trees don’t have red leaves or flowers. They are green. But they have special bark (树皮) . Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料) . Their leaves can store water. Some also store salt. When these leaves fall, they take the salt with them. Some parts of the roots grow out of the water. They need more oxygen to live. Why are mangroves important? Mangroves are not just trees—they are life-savers for both people and animals. Unluckily, mangroves are disappearing in many parts of the world because of pollution and human activities. Let’s take actions to protect these amazing forests so they can continue to be the “shorekeepers” of our planet. 根据语篇内容，完成下列各题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 31. What is a “shorekeeper”? __________________________________ 32. Where do mangrove forests grow? __________________________________ 33. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 34. What can we use the bark to do? __________________________________ 35. What causes mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the world? __________________________________ 【答案】31. It’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. 32. They grow near shorelines./Mangrove forests grow near shorelines./Near shorelines. 33. 候鸟会在那里停留，红树林在它们的迁徙途中为它们提供食物。 34. Their bark can be used to make red dyes./We can use the bark to make red dyes./Make red dyes. 35. Pollution and human activities cause mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the world./Pollution and human activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 “海岸卫士” 红树林，其生长于海岸线附近，能保护陆地、为候鸟提供栖息地，有独特特性，却因污染和人类活动面临消失，呼吁人们加以保护。 【31题详解】 根据“Actually, it’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest.”可知，“shorekeeper”是一种特殊森林（红树林）的 “工作” ，故填It’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. 【32题详解】 根据“They grow near shorelines (海岸线) .”可知，红树林的生长位置是在海岸线附近，故填They grow near shorelines./Mangrove forests grow near shorelines./Near shorelines. 【33题详解】 Migratory birds：候鸟；stop there：在那里停留；mangrove forests：红树林；provide food for them：为它们提供食物；during their journeys：在它们的迁徙途中。故填：候鸟会在那里停留，红树林在它们的迁徙途中为它们提供食物。 【34题详解】 根据“Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料) .”可知，红树林的树皮可以用来制作红色染料，故填Their bark can be used to make red dyes./We can use the bark to make red dyes./Make red dyes. 【35题详解】 根据“Unluckily, mangroves are disappearing in many parts of the world because of pollution and human activities.”可知，红树林在世界许多地方消失原因是污染和人类活动，故填Pollution and human activities cause mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the world./Pollution and human activities. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分. ) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 serve especially so hamburger helpless they unusual try with health In China, drinking warm or hot water every day is a common practice. People from other countries find this ___36___ because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water. In China, however, many people think drinking cold water is strange and not good for their ___37___. Why do Chinese people like hot water? One reason is that hot water is important in China’s ancient tea culture. Hot water is used to make tea, ___38___ when guests come over. Another reason is the influence of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests that hot water can warm the stomach and reduce body pain. However, people in western countries think drinking hot water might be ___39___. They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal ___40___ cooler temperatures. Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people also prefer ___41___ food warm. This eating habit explains why you are often ___42___ with hot water or hot tea in Chinese restaurants. In western countries, people enjoy more “raw (生的) ” foods like salads, ___43___ they prefer their water “raw” too. And cold water is the usual choice to help cool down because they eat high-calorie (高热量) foods like ___44___ and pizzas. Personally, I believe drinking hot water has many health benefits. Drinking warm water is a simple way to keep healthy. So why not ___45___ a cup of warm water and see how it feels? 【答案】36. unusual 37. health 38. especially 39. helpless 40. with 41. their 42. served 43. so 44. hamburgers 45. try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人和西方人饮食习惯的差异及其背后的原因，并建议尝试喝温水有益健康。 【36题详解】 句意：来自其他国家的人觉得这很不寻常，因为他们习惯喝冷水甚至是冰水。根据“because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water.”和备选词可知，其他国家的人习惯喝冷水，所以他们会觉得中国人喝热水的习惯很特别、不寻常，unusual符合语境，故填unusual。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在中国，许多人认为喝冷水很奇怪，对他们的健康不好。根据常识以及“many people think drinking cold water is strange”可知，中国人认为喝冷水对身体不好，be good for one’s health表示“对某人的健康有好处”，health符合语境，故填health。 【38题详解】 句意：热水被用来泡茶，尤其是当客人来访时。根据“when guests come over. ”和备选词可知，此处是指尤其是当客人来访时，especially“尤其，特别”，符合语境，故填especially。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，西方国家的人认为喝热水可能是无用的。根据后文“They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal…cooler temperatures”和备选词可知，西方人认为喝热水会降低身体应对低温的能力，所以他们觉得喝热水没什么帮助，是无用的，helpless符合语境，故填helpless。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为这会降低身体应对较低温度的能力。deal with是固定短语，意为“处理，应对”，这里表示应对较低温度，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：除了喝热水，中国人也喜欢他们的食物是热的。根据空后的“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“food”，表示“中国人的食物”，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，符合语境，故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：这种饮食习惯解释了为什么在中国餐馆你经常会被提供热水或热茶。根据“you are often…with hot water or hot tea”和备选词可知，此处是说在中国餐馆，顾客经常会被提供热水或热茶，be served with表示“被提供”，故填served。 【43题详解】 句意：在西方国家，人们喜欢更多像沙拉这样的“生的”食物，所以他们也更喜欢他们的水是“生的”（冷水）。根据“people enjoy more ‘raw (生的)’ foods like salads”和“they prefer their water ‘raw’ too.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，so“所以”，符合语境，故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：冷水是帮助降温的通常选择，因为他们吃像汉堡和披萨这样的高热量食物。根据“they eat high-calorie (高热量) foods like…and pizzas.”和备选词可知，此处是说他们吃像汉堡和披萨这样的高热量食物，这里应填hamburger的复数形式hamburgers，故填hamburgers。 【45题详解】 句意：那么为什么不尝试一杯温水，看看感觉如何呢？根据“why not…a cup of warm water”和备选词可知，此处是说为什么不尝试一杯温水，why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形，故填try。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 2025年伊始，DeepSeek和宇树科技人形机器人火热出圈，他们的创造者都有一个共同特点，在学习成长过程中发现兴趣，坚持热爱，实现理想。作为一名新时代的学生，你的理想是什么？现请你以“My ideal”为题，结合以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. 你的理想是什么？ 2. 为什么有这样的理想？ (至少两点理由) 3. 你打算怎样实现自己的理想？ (至少两点做法) 注意：1. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Ideal In modern times, it’s very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Ideal In modern times, it’s very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal. Everyone has a dream. Some hope to be a doctor to help others, while others dream about travelling. My dream is to be a lawyer, for I am an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong. I will have a great sense of achievement if I help others. To realize my dream, I am going to take some courses to get familiar with basic laws, reading more books on law as well. After graduation from college, I will set up my own law company to help more people in need. I know it is hard, but I believe if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍 你理想是什么、 为什么有这样的理想以及你打算怎样实现自己的理想。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①dream about doing sth梦想做某事 ②care about关心…… ③get familiar with熟悉…… ④set up建立 [高分句型] ①I will have a great sense of achievement if I help others. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Some hope to be a doctor to help others, while others dream about travelling. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$