2025届山东省青岛市高三下学期一模英语试题详解 课件

2025年3月 青岛一模英语试题讲评 Content 一、阅读词汇积累 二、阅读文本语篇分析 三、试题答案解析和原文定位 四、错题详解 五、长难句分析 六、学生范文呈现 听力 1.reschedule 2.confirm an appointment 3.a Chinese dynasty 4.an ancient emperor 5.the original of a festival 6.plot 7. the leading role 8.worn out 9.brand 10.fit 11.sightessing 12.carry out research 13.improve physical fitness 14.inconvenience 15.withdraw 1.重新安排 2.确认预约 3.一个中国朝代 4.一个古代皇帝 5.节日的起源 6.情节 7.主演 8.破旧的，磨损的，疲惫的 9.品牌 10.适合 11.景色，风景 12.开展研究 13.提高身体健康 14.不方便 15.取，提（银行账户中的钱），撤销，退回 A篇 conference professional be selected as contracted discounted rate on a first-come,first-served basis standard room upgrade make a reservation convenient location21题原词复现 advanced facilities fascinating scenery full-coverage network fitness club=Health Club 23题 会议 专家 被选为…… 合约折扣价 先到先得原则 标间 v.升级 升级房间 预定 便利的位置 先进的设施 迷人的风景 网络全覆盖 健身俱乐部 21.What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference A.Convenient location The text mentions that the Hilton Anatole hotel is close to the city's attractions, airports, and entertainment centers, making it a convenient location for the conference. 22.What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price？ C. January 22 The text states that the discounted rates are available through January 22, 2025. 23. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include D. Access to a fitness club. The text mentions that the ACA’s contracted room rate includes access to the Verandah Health Club. 语篇分析： 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国营地协会（ACA）在达拉斯举行的全国会议的相关信息，包括会议时间、地点、酒店预订、房价等细节。旨在吸引相关行业的专业人士参加此次会议，并提供了关于会议地点的便利设施和周边环境的描述，以及酒店预订的具体信息和优惠价格。 22. What's the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19. A篇 错题：22细节理解题目 题目来源 P3 Hotel Reservations ACA's contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025. 分析：主干是（主+系+表）ACA's contracted discounted rates will be available 三个介词短语做状语：时间状语：up to three days before and after our conference dates 说明“折扣价”可用的时间范围，即“在我们会议日期的前后三天内”。 方式状语：on a first-come, reserved basis说明“折扣价”的预订方式，即“先到先得，预订制”。 时间状语：through January 22, 2025进一步说明“折扣价”可用的截止日期，即“直到2025年1月22日”。 翻译：“ACA的合同折扣价将在我们会议日期的前后三天内提供，采用先到先得、预订制的方式，直至2025年1月22日。” “through” 既可以作介词，也能作副词： 1. prep 1) 表示动作的空间穿过，意味着从物体的内部穿过，比如穿过洞、隧道、森林等。 The river runs through the city.（这条河流穿过城市。） The train went through the tunnel.（火车穿过了隧道。） 2) 表示时间的贯穿，即从某个时间段的开始到结束，涵盖整个过程。 He worked through the night.（他通宵工作。） They chatted through the party.（他们在整个派对期间都在聊天。） 3) 表示凭借、通过某种方式或手段，说明达成目的的途径或方式。 He got the job through his friend.（他通过朋友得到了这份工作。） We learned about the event through the Internet.（我们通过互联网了解到了这个事件。） 4) 表示经历、度过困难或考验，强调经历某种艰难的情况并最终克服。 She went through a difficult time after her divorce.（离婚后她经历了一段艰难的时期。） The country has gone through many wars.（这个国家经历了许多战争。） 5）表示遍及、在…范围内，描述范围覆盖某个区域。 They searched through the house for the lost key.（他们在整个房子里寻找丢失的钥匙。） The news spread through the town quickly.（消息很快传遍了全镇。） “through” 作副词： 1）表示完成、结束，意味着某事已经做完或结束。 I've read the book through.（我已经把这本书读完了。） When you're through with your work, you can go home.（你工作完成后就可以回家了。） 2）表示从一端到另一端、穿过，强调从物体的一端移动到另一端。 The bullet went straight through.（子弹直接穿了过去。） Can we drive through to the other side of the forest?（我们能开车穿过森林到另一边吗？） 3）表示接通电话，用于电话场景，表示成功连接到对方。 Could you put me through to Mr. Smith?（你能帮我接通史密斯先生的电话吗？） I tried to call him several times, but I couldn't get through.（我给他打了好几次电话，但都没打通。） 4）表示彻底地、完全地，强调程度上的彻底。 You should think it through before you make a decision.（你在做决定之前应该彻底考虑一下。） Clean the house through before the guests arrive.（客人来之前要把房子彻底打扫干净。） “through” 的短语： 1. look through 1) 浏览、快速查看，通常用于描述快速翻阅书籍、文件、杂志等，以获取大致信息。 I looked through the newspaper while having breakfast. She quickly looked through the report to find the key points. 2) 仔细检查，强调认真查看以发现问题、错误等。 The teacher looked through the students' homework carefully. You should look through your essay for any spelling mistakes. 3) 透过… 看，指通过某个透明或半透明的物体看东西。 He looked through the window and saw a beautiful garden. The detective looked through the binoculars to observe the suspect. 4) 对… 视而不见、不理会，表示故意忽视某人或某事。 She looked through him as if he didn't exist. He always looks through my suggestions. 2. go through 经历；经受（困难、痛苦等）；仔细检查；完成；通过 She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood.（她童年时经历了许多艰难困苦。） Let's go through these papers together.（咱们一起仔细检查这些文件吧。） 3. get through 通过（考试、议案等）；接通电话；完成；熬过（困难时期） He got through the driving test on his first attempt.（他第一次就通过了驾驶考试。） I tried to call you but couldn't get through.（我给你打电话，但没打通。） 4. pull through （使）渡过难关；（使）恢复健康 With the doctor's help, he pulled through the illness.（在医生的帮助下，他战胜疾病康复了。） 5. see through 看穿；识破；帮助…… 度过难关 I saw through his lies at once.（我立刻识破了他的谎言。） We'll see you through this difficult time.（我们会帮你度过这段困难时期。） 6. put through 完成；使经受；接通电话 The new policy will put small businesses through a lot of difficulties.（新政策将使小企业面临诸多困难。） Could you put me through to the manager?（你能帮我接通经理的电话吗？） 7. break through 突破；突围；取得重大进展 Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.（科学家们希望在对抗心脏病方面很快取得重大突破。） 其他短语 8. all through 一直；始终 He kept silent all through the meeting.（他在整个会议期间一直保持沉默。） 9. through and through 完全地；彻头彻尾地 He is a gentleman through and through.（他是个彻头彻尾的绅士。） A篇 长难句分析 “ACA's contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first - come, reserved basis through January 22, 2025.” 分析：主干是（主+谓+状结构），主ACA's contracted discounted rates 谓will be available； 三个介词短语做状语：时间状语：up to three days before and after our conference dates 说明“折扣价”可用的时间范围，即“在我们会议日期的前后三天内”。 方式状语：on a first-come, reserved basis说明“折扣价”的预订方式，即“先到先得，预订制”。 时间状语：through January 22, 2025进一步说明“折扣价”可用的截止日期，即“直到2025年1月22日”。 翻译：“ACA的合同折扣价将在我们会议日期的前后三天内提供，采用先到先得、预订制的方式，直至2025年1月22日。” A篇 It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. 分析：主干是（主+系+表结构），主It 系is 表close to all； “the city has to offer”是省略了关系代词“that”的定语从句，修饰先行词“all”，即“这个城市所能提供的一切”； “including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers”是介词短语作后置定语，进一步修饰“all”，说明这个城市所能提供的具体内容，即“包括美丽的建筑、历史地标和令人兴奋的娱乐中心”。 翻译：“它靠近这个城市所能提供的一切，包括美丽的建筑、历史地标和令人兴奋的娱乐中心。” chaos gentle-gently compose-composition be on edge contract intend-intention-intentionally executive awful bake......in heartbeat integrate refreshing momentary prioritize identity-identify n.混乱 adj.-adv. 温柔的，轻柔的，温和的 v.组成，作曲--n.作品，成分构成，作文 紧张不安 n.合同 v.使缩小，签合同，订婚 v.打算--n.目的，意图--adv.故意地，有意地 adj.行政的，高档的--n.主管，经理 adj.糟糕的，可怕的，极坏的 内置 n.心跳，情感 v.合并，融合，成为一体 adj.使人精神振作的，令人耳目一新的 adj.片刻的，短暂的，瞬间的 v.优先考虑，优先化 n.身份，个性，同一性--v.认出，识别，查明，鉴定 B篇 1. 语篇类型：这篇文章的语篇类型是说明文 。文章围绕洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）的新艺术项目Orchestrina展开，详细说明了该艺术装置的设置地点、特点、带来的体验，以及项目的目的和意义等内容，符合说明文介绍事物或现象的特征。 2. 主旨大意：文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）连接航站楼大厅和西登机口通道里名为Orchestrina的公共艺术装置，其播放的音乐能让旅客从快节奏生活中解脱，带来心灵宁静，它是LAX三年音乐和声音艺术项目的一部分。同时，该艺术项目不仅为旅客提供舒缓体验，还旨在反映并融入城市特色，展现洛杉矶的艺术氛围。 3. 段落结构：文章采用的是“引入 - 介绍 - 说明 - 升华”的段落结构： 第一段：引入。通过描写旅客在洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）航站楼通道中遇到Orchestrina的场景，以音乐、灯光等细节，营造出舒缓氛围，吸引读者兴趣。 第二段：介绍。说明Orchestrina的背景，是LAX三年音乐和声音艺术项目的一部分，同时强调它给旅客带来心灵宁静的体验。 第三段：说明。引用相关负责人的话，阐述项目的目的，即让旅客从快节奏都市生活中获得片刻放松。 第四段：升华。借负责人之口，说明艺术项目对于城市的意义，即融入城市，反映城市特色，将主题从机场的艺术项目上升到城市文化层面 。 B篇 4. 主题意义： 艺术体验层面：通过介绍Orchestrina这一艺术装置，展现了艺术在公共空间中的独特魅力，为旅客在繁忙的旅途中提供了独特的艺术体验，让他们能在机场这样的公共场所中感受艺术的美好与力量，舒缓身心。 人文关怀层面：强调了艺术对人的关怀，在快节奏的生活和紧张的旅行中，Orchestrina的存在给予人们片刻的宁静与放松，体现了对旅客心理和情感的关注。 城市文化层面：揭示了艺术项目与城市特色的紧密联系，艺术装置成为城市文化的载体，反映和融入了洛杉矶的城市身份，有助于提升城市的文化形象和文化内涵，让人们在机场就能感受到城市的独特魅力。 B篇 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）内的一项新的公共艺术设施——Orchestrina，它是一条连接航站楼大厅与西侧登机口的走廊，通过柔和的灯光和不断变化的音乐为旅客提供舒缓的体验。 24. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina? D. The relaxing music The text mentions that passengers are amazed by the gentle waves of music that greet them as they move through the terminal. 25. What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen? B. A momentary escape from busy routine. Cohen states that the intention is to offer a break from the fast-paced urban schedule, providing a moment of mental peace. 26. What is the arts programming aimed at? C. Being mixed into the city’s identity. The text explains that the arts programming is designed to reflect the city and integrate into its identity, making it gentler for those passing through and showcasing the city’s culture. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos. The text focuses on how the Orchestrina and Dublab’s art program provide a calming and peaceful experience amidst the chaos of travel at LAX. 26. What is the arts programming aimed at? A. Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city. C.Being mixed into the city's identity. D. Speeding up the city's development. B篇 错题：26 细节理解题目 题目来源 P4 “We desire to reflect our city, and I think we've got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we're all just human beings using these public spaces.”explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director.“That's part of the point, though - to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city," Cohen said, “It's another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.” 词汇同义替换： be mixed into对照原文be integrated into identity-a part 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dublab's Music: a Relief from Stress B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City 题目来源 P1The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. P2The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.'s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace. P3“That's absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, P4We desire to reflect our city, and I think we've got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we're all just human beings using these public spaces.”explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. B篇 错题：27主旨大意 What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. 分析： 主干是（主+系+表结构）：主What amazes passengers（主语从句），系动词is，表语the gentle waves of music。 定语从句：that greets them 修饰先行词the gentle waves of music，“that”在从句中作主语，说明“音乐的轻柔波浪迎接他们”。 时间状语从句：as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk，说明时间背景，即“当他们被移动人行道载着穿过候机楼时”。 翻译：让乘客们感到惊奇的是，当他们被移动人行道载着穿过候机楼时，那轻柔的音乐波浪向他们袭来。 B篇长难句 There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. 分析： 主干是（There be 结构）：There are many events ，“planned for the three years to come”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰events，意思是“为未来三年所计划的”。 原因状语从句：as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening，“as”引导原因状语从句，说明原因是“因为Dublab试图做某事”。 “make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening”中是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，“make”是使役动词，“one of the most awful locations in the county”是宾语，“somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening”是宾语补足语，其中“you might intend staying longer and listening”是定语从句，修饰先行词“somewhere”。 翻译：“有许多为未来三年所计划的活动，因为Dublab试图把这个县最糟糕的地方之一变成一个你可能想要停留更长时间并聆听的地方。” B篇 C: 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了细菌在厨房海绵中的生存情况，包括细菌的生长环境、种类、对人类的潜在影响以及海绵的特殊结构如何成为细菌生长的理想场所。 settle v. model v. matter v. vital a. nevertheless adv. make-up n. multiply v. companionship n. rough it out v. top the list v. it turns out that hold significance holes and pockets there exists an abundance of attain a state of satisfaction C篇 定居；解决；使安定；确定 模拟；塑造；模仿；做模特儿 要紧；有关系 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的 adv.然而；不过；尽管如此 构成；化妆品；性格；排版；补考 繁殖；乘；增加；使相乘 友谊；陪伴；交谊 艰难地度过；熬过困境 名列前茅；居首位；在名单上排在最前面 结果是；证明是；事实是 具有重要性；有意义 孔洞和凹槽 存在着 大量的；丰富的；充足的 获得满意的状态 present a health risk to sb (be) linked to wipe up be seperated from make them smell make it an ideal place for sb to do keep company with relatively widely distributed classification This is not the whole story. This is the case. C篇 对某人构成健康风险 与…有关联；与…连接；与…挂钩 擦净；擦掉；消灭；拭去 与…分离；和…分开 使它们散发气味 使它成为某人做某事的理想场所 陪伴，与...为伍，与…结交（看语境） 相对地；比较地；相当地 广泛分布的 分类；类别；分级；归类 事情并非如此简单；这并非全部情况 情况就是这样；事实就是如此 主题语境&意义：文章探讨了厨房海绵作为细菌滋生地的问题，以及这些细菌是否对人类健康构成威胁。文章通过科学研究和专家观点，解释了细菌的分布、生长条件以及它们对人类健康的潜在影响，强调了正确处理和清洁厨房海绵的重要性。 语篇类型：说明文，旨在提供信息和解释。 文章旨在向读者介绍关于厨房海绵与细菌关系的科学知识，包括细菌在海绵中的生存情况、相关研究结论等内容。 语篇模式：问题-解决模式，采用总-分结构。(现象 -- 提出问题 -- 研究解释 -- 影响和未来的研究方向） 首先通过现象提出问题（厨房海绵上的细菌），然后通过研究和专家分析来解释问题，最后给出建议或解决方案。 段落结构： 引言：介绍厨房海绵和细菌的问题。 研究结果：展示关于厨房海绵上细菌的研究数据和发现。 专家分析：提供专家对于这些细菌对人类健康影响的分析。 结论：总结研究发现，并给出相关建议。 段落结构&大意： 引言：介绍厨房海绵和细菌的问题。 研究结果：展示关于厨房海绵上细菌的研究数据和发现。 专家分析：提供专家对于这些细菌对人类健康影响的分析。 结论：总结研究发现，提示未来研究方向。 第1段：指出细菌喜欢在厨房海绵中生存这一现象，因为厨房海绵温暖、潮湿且富含营养物质。 第2段：介绍研究发现海绵内部多样结构对细菌生长有促进作用，不同细菌生长方式不同，而海绵能满足各类细菌需求。 第3-4段：提出问题，即厨房海绵中的细菌是否值得担忧？并引用 2017 年研究，表明多数海绵中的细菌对人类危害较小。 第5段：说明这(P4) 并非是故事的全部，厨房海绵的特殊构造使其仍是有危害的细菌 (them) 生长的理想场所，并有证据，暗示下文，进一步阐释支撑此观点。（对比P3和P5，分析下文P4，预测P6内容） 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria The first paragraph explains that kitchen sponges, being warm, damp, and full of food particles, are an ideal environment for bacteria. 29. What did Lingchong You find in his study B. What encourages bacterial growth Lingchong You's study found that sponges with pockets of varying sizes promote bacterial growth, as different bacteria have different needs for growth. 30. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges？ Relatively harmless Quinlan states that the vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness and are just going to make sponges smell. 31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph？ Proofs of bacterial threat The last paragraph mentions that if dangerous bacteria are present, sponges provide an ideal environment for them to grow and multiply, suggesting that the next paragraph might discuss evidence of this threat. C篇 错题：29 细节理解题目 29. What did Lingchong You find in his study? A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth. C.How bacteria react to the environment. D.Why bacteria keep company with each other. 题目来源 P2 Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something (that really matters for promoting bacterial growth.) This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction. 词汇替换： encourage bacterial growth对照原文promoting bacterial growth. C篇 错题：31 推理判断题 31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria. C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria. 题目来源 P5 This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge's special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there's evidence this is the case. 词汇替换： proofs对照原文evidence 汉意：有证据表明事实情况就是如此。 out 的词性和用法：adv., adj., n, v 1. adv.向外；在外面；出现；出声地；彻底地； 表示位置或方向，意为 “向外”“在外面”。 Go out and enjoy the sunshine.（出去享受阳光吧。） The dog ran out of the house.（狗从房子里跑了出去。） 表示动作的结果，意为 “出现”“显露”。 The stars came out as soon as it got dark.（天一黑，星星就出来了。） 表示大声地、出声地。 Read out the text, please.（请大声朗读课文。） 用于某些动词后，强调动作的完成或彻底性。 Clean out your room.（把你的房间彻底打扫干净。） I've worn out my shoes.（我的鞋穿破了。） 2. adj.：外面的；出局的；下台的；不流行的 表示 “外面的”“外部的”。 the out door（户外的门） 在体育比赛中，指 “出局的”。 He is out.（他出局了。） 形容人 “下台的”“在野的”。 the out party（在野党） 表示 “不流行的”“过时的”。 Mini - skirts went out years ago.（迷你裙多年前就不流行了。） out 的短语： out of：在…外面；由于；缺乏；从… 当中 out of date：过时的；过期的 out of order：发生故障；次序颠倒 out of control：失去控制 out of breath：上气不接下气 out of sight：看不见；在视野之外 find out：查明；找出；发现 work out：解决；算出；锻炼；制定出 give out：分发；发出（光、热等）；用完；筋疲力尽 hand out：分发；散发 point out：指出；指明 set out：出发；开始；着手；摆放 turn out：结果是；证明是；关掉；生产 put out：熄灭；扑灭；出版；伸出 carry out：执行；实施；贯彻 be worn out: “疲惫不堪”“精疲力竭”；破旧不堪”“磨损严重”；“耗尽”“用完” 1）通常用来形容人或动物的身体或精神状态，强调因劳累、压力或长时间的活动而导致的极度疲劳。 After a long day of work, I am completely worn out.（经过一整天的工作，我疲惫不堪。）She was worn out from taking care of the sick child all night.（她因整夜照顾生病的孩子而精疲力竭。） 2）用于描述物体，如衣物、鞋子、家具等，由于长期使用或磨损而变得破旧、损坏或失去原有的功能和外观。 These shoes are worn out. I need to buy a new pair.（这双鞋破旧不堪了，我需要买一双新的。）The old sofa is worn out and needs to be replaced.（那张旧沙发磨损得很厉害，需要更换了。） 3）常指某种资源、精力或耐心等被完全消耗掉。 Our supplies are worn out, and we need to restock.（我们的 supplies 用完了，需要补货。）His patience was worn out by the constant delays.（不断的延误耗尽了他的耐心。） 长难句分析 1. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed with tiny life. 2. Lingtong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. 3. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacteria growth. 4. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exists such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction. 5. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponges’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. 1. Yes, it turns out that the very tool (we use to clean our plates), (which is warm, damp, and (It 引导的主语从句，真正的主语是that引导的从句) 2个定语从句 full of nutritious food pieces,) is packed with tiny life. (主干中的谓语） 句子结构：It 引导的主语从句，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 主句：“it turns out that...is packed with tiny life”（结果是…充满了微小的生命）。 定语从句1：“the very tool (we use to clean our plates)”，修饰先行词 “the very tool”，省略that/which。 定语从句2：“which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces”，修饰先行词“the very tool”。 谓语：“is packed with tiny life”（充满了微小的生命）。 汉意：是的，事实证明，我们用来清洁盘子的工具——它温暖、潮湿且富含食物残渣——充满了微生物。 2. Lingtong You, (a biologist at Duke University), (along with his team) used computers to model the complex environment (of a sponge) [for a 2022 study]. 句子结构：主+谓+宾 结构。 主句：“Lingchong You used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge”同位语：“a biologist at Duke University”，解释说明 “Lingtong You” 的身份。 状语：“along with his team”，伴随状语，表示和他的团队一起。 状语：“for a 2022 study”（为2022年的一项研究）。 “used computers to model...” 是句子的谓语和宾语部分，表示使用计算机模拟…。 汉意：杜克大学的生物学家You和他的团队在 2022 年的一项研究中使用计算机模拟了海绵的复杂环境。 3. He found that {sponges (featuring pockets of varying sizes) are something (that really matters [for promoting bacteria growth].)} 句子结构：主+谓+宾 结构。 主句：“He found ...”（他发现……）。 宾语从句：that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something...,作 found 的宾语； sponges are something 是宾从中的主干； featuring pockets of varying sizes是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “sponges”； 定语从句：that really matters for promoting bacteria growth,修饰先行词something 汉意：他发现，具有不同大小凹槽的海绵对促进细菌生长至关重要。 4. [Within a sponge (filled with holes and pockets)], there exists such an abundance of diverse structures (that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.) 句子结构：存在句，there exists sth. 主句：“there exists such an abundance of diverse structures” Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets” 是地点状语; “filled with holes and pockets” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “sponge”； 结果状语从句：that everyone attains a state of satisfaction,表示 “如此… 以至于…” 。 汉意：在一个充满孔洞和凹槽的海绵中，存在着如此丰富的多样化结构，以至于每个细菌都能获得一种满足的状态。 5.[If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene], the sponges’s special make-up makes it <an ideal place> (for them to grow and multiply). 句子结构：主+谓+宾+补 结构。make+O+C 条件状语从句：If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene”； 主句：“the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply” 主语：“the sponge’s special make-up”（海绵的特殊结构）；“makes” 是主句的谓语，意为 “使；让” ；“it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “an ideal place for them to grow and multiply” ；“an ideal place” 是宾语补足语，用来补充说明 “it”，即说明海绵成为了怎样的地方；“for them to grow and multiply” 是动词不定式的复合结构作后置定语，修饰 “an ideal place”，其中 “them” 指代 “dangerous bacteria”，表明这个理想场所是供危险细菌生长繁殖的。 汉意：如果危险细菌碰巧落到这里，海绵的特殊构造会使这里成为它们生长繁殖的理想场所。 Reading D 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕生态声学研究者Jerome Sueur的观点展开，讨论了人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响，以及Sueur对于保护静音区域、为野生动物建立静音庇护所的呼吁。 人类声音对野生动物的影响不容忽视。2017年夏日，圣克鲁斯山脉的美洲狮、短尾猫等野生动物，意外聆听了生态学家贾斯汀·苏拉西及其朋友们的诗歌朗诵。但这场“音乐会”过后，部分动物表现出紧张情绪，有的甚至停止了进食，有几只更是因恐惧而逃离。尽管苏拉西当时并未亲眼目睹这些反应，但他和同事们在偏僻区域设置的扬声器组播放的人类声音录音，却揭示了一个惊人的事实：即便是最平和的人类声音，也能让野生动物——包括那些顶级的捕食者——陷入不安与警觉，从而对整个生态系统产生深远的影响。这一发现进一步印证了人类的声音确实能让其他动物，包括那些令人闻风丧胆的肉食动物感到畏惧。 1.make the demand of 2.the ever-present sound 3.cover many key terms and theories 4.cover 5.assume-assumption 6.has its own acoustic space 7.a crucial resource 8.put sth on hold 9.noise-monitoring organizations 10.during lockdowns 11.extend the range of their calls 12.call for a greater awareness of 13.propose a global network of 1. 对……提出要求 2. 始终存在的声音 3. 涵盖许多关键术语和理论 4. 涵盖；包括；涉及；报道；走过（一段路程）等（根据语境不同含义不同） 5. v假定；设想 n假定；设想 6. 有其自己的声学空间 7. 一种至关重要的资源 8. 暂停；搁置某事 9. 噪音监测机构 10. 在封锁期间 11. 扩大它们声音的范围 12. 呼吁对……有更高的意识 13. 提议建立一个……的全球网络 D篇 14.highlight an imaginary dividing line 15.thwarted 16.seek more all-round solutions 17.to encourage readers to act 18.no-fly zones 19.address the problem 20.his winding and wordy writing 21.silence 14. 突出一条想象中的分界线 15. 阻碍；挫败 16. 寻求更多全面的解决方案 17. 鼓励读者采取行动 18. 禁飞区 19. 解决问题 20. 他那曲折冗长的写作（风格） 21. 作名词时：沉默；寂静；缄默；作动词时：使沉默；使安静 语篇类型 这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态声学研究者Jérôme Sueur关于人类活动对动物世界声音环境影响的研究和观点。 主旨大意 文章的主旨是探讨人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响，特别是通过生态声学研究者Jérôme Sueur的研究，强调了声音环境对动物生存的重要性，并呼吁人类保护安静的自然环境。 段落结构 第一段：介绍了Jérôme Sueur的研究背景和目的，即探讨人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响。 第二段：描述了Sueur在《Natural History of Silence》一书中探讨的声学生态位假说，以及他关于声音对动物生存重要性的观点。 第三段：通过COVID-19疫情期间人类活动减少导致噪音水平下降的例子，说明噪音对动物交流的影响。 第四段：Sueur呼吁保护安静的自然环境，并提出建立全球性的野生动物安静保护区网络。 第五段：批评了Sueur的书在解决方案上的局限性，并指出其写作风格可能影响读者的接受度。 主题意义 文章的主题是强调人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响，特别是对动物交流和生存的威胁。通过介绍生态声学研究者的观点和研究，文章呼吁人类提高对声音环境重要性的认识，并采取措施保护自然环境，以减少对动物世界的负面影响。文章还探讨了人类与自然和谐共处的可能性和挑战，强调了在保护自然环境方面需要采取更全面和有效的措施。 32. What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume? B. Each species has a unique sound range The text explains that the acoustic niche hypothesis assumes each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication and limit sound competition. 33.Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3？ C. To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife The text mentions that fish and dolphins extended their call range due to reduced boat travel during the COVID-19 lockdowns, highlighting how human activities affect wildlife. 34. What does the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean？ D. Discouraged The context suggests that the approach to conservation has discouraged contemporary environmentalists who believe in building a harmonious bond with nature. 35. What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph？ C. It fails to relate to certain readers The last paragraph criticizes the book for its narrow focus on solutions and its angry tone, which could drive away the readers it aims to influence. D篇 错题：33细节理解题 32. What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume? A. Species use sounds to communicate. B. Each species has a unique sound range. C. Species compete for sound resources. D. Making sound is the key to survival. 题目来源 P2 Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space 【to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species】. Sueur's point is this: 【silence is a crucial resource, like food or water, which species compete for to survive. 】“Making sound is important," he writes. But humans need to“make sure we are not more alive than others”. ☆☆☆审题☆☆☆ 词汇替换： 原词复现assume/each species 词义替换:a unique sound range 对照原句its own acoustic space 目的 观点 point ：“观点”“要点”“论点” 或 “主旨”，表示说话者想要表达的核心内容或重点 D篇 错题：34词义猜测 34. What does the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Enlightened. B.Transformed. C.Misled. D. Discouraged. 题目来源 P4 Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome, effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife. The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature - an approach to conservation (that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists) (who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature.) Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-around solutions that involve local and indigenous (本土) communities. 1.让某人感到气馁、失去信心或动力，使某人不愿意去做某事 2.劝阻或阻止某人去做某事，通常通过表达反对意见或强调困难来实现。 3.使某人失去兴趣或热情 4.使某人感到沮丧或灰心 5.使某人对某事感到不那么热衷 核心含义:“使某人失去信心、勇气或兴趣”，既可以指让某人感到气馁，也可以指劝阻某人去做某事。它强调的是负面情绪或阻碍因素对人的影响。 The high price of the ticket discouraged many people from attending the concert. The heavy workload discouraged him from joining the club. Para2 1.Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说),which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species. 主句： the book covers many key terms and theories 主语：the book 谓语：covers 宾语：many key terms and theories 定语从句： which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species 先行词：the acoustic niche hypothesis 从句谓语：assumes 宾语从句：that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species 翻译：在游记风格的章节和哲学反思之间，这本书涵盖了许多关键术语和理论，例如声学生态位假说，该假说认为每种物种都有自己的声学空间，以改善与同类的交流并限制来自其他物种的声音竞争。 长难句分析 Para4 2. The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature - an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature. 主句： The book highlights an imaginary dividing line 主语：The book 谓语：highlights 宾语：an imaginary dividing line 同位语： an approach to conservation 作用：进一步解释或定义前面的名词 定语从句： that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature 先行词：an approach to conservation 从句谓语：has thwarted 从句宾语：contemporary environmentalists 从句中的定语从句：who believe... 翻译：这本书因此强调了人类与自然之间的一条假想分界线——这种保护方法阻碍了当代环保主义者，他们认为真正的保护成功来自于与自然建立一种和谐的关系。 Para5 3.Instead, his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to silence. 主句： his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger 定语从句： which could drive away the people he wants to silence 从句中的宾语从句：he wants to silence 翻译：相反，他那冗长而绕弯的写作风格常常带有愤怒的语气，这可能会让他想要让其沉默的人反而更加反感。 be passionate about aid the local economy infrastructure be crucial to be key to be committed to shre sth with sb. sustainable/accessible 对…… 充满热情 帮助当地经济发展 基础设施 对…… 至关重要 是…… 的关键 致力于 与某人分享某物 可持续的 / 可到达的；可进入的；可使用的 七选五 语篇类型 这是一篇宣传性质的应用文，主要介绍志愿项目相关信息，吸引读者参与。 主旨大意 文章主要介绍了一个志愿项目组织，包括其对工作的热情、工作时间的灵活性、联系方式的多样性、过去取得的成果、项目对当地社区和经济的积极影响，以及鼓励读者参与独特的志愿活动。 段落结构 - 首段：表明对工作的热情，工作时间不局限于常规，联系方式多样。 - 中间段落：阐述过去几年接待众多志愿者及产生的影响，强调项目对当地社区和经济的益处，以及组织对志愿者体验的重视。 - 尾段：鼓励读者下次出国时选择该组织提供的志愿活动。 主题意义 传达出通过参与志愿活动，不仅能帮助当地社区和保护动物，还能让志愿者自身获得独特体验，同时体现了组织在促进文化交流、支持当地发展方面的积极作用，倡导一种有意义的旅行和志愿服务的理念。 七选五 We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals.   36     It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone.   37    , allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers. Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here's the things you should know about us:    38     Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure(基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city. We want you to have a great time We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.   39    . That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating. So, do something different and special when you next go abroad.   40    .Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen. A. Reviews are key to our success B.We are committed to conservation C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you D.All of our community programs are sustainable E. That's the reason why we started the Mighty Roar F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends G.We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible 七选五10min 错题：38 40 “Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long - term future of the city.” 七选五当堂检测-长难句分析 结构：这是一个由not only...but (also) 连接的并列复合句。 前半句 “Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community” 是部分倒装结构。正常语序是 “Our volunteer programs not only directly help within the local community”，not only 置于句首，句子要部分倒装。 后半句 “we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施)” 中，that引导宾语从句，作ensure的宾语；“which is crucial to the long - term future of the city” 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “the development of the local infrastructure”。 -翻译：我们的志愿者项目不仅直接在当地社区提供帮助，而且我们确保所有任务都能有助于当地经济，尊重所有文化，并支持当地基础设施的发展，这对城市的长远未来至关重要。 “Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long - term future of the city.” 结构：这是一个由not only...but (also) 连接的并列复合句。前半句 “Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community” 是部分倒装结构。正常语序是 “Our volunteer programs not only directly help within the local community”，not only 置于句首，句子要部分倒装。后半句 “we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施)” 中，that引导宾语从句，作ensure的宾语；“which is crucial to the long - term future of the city” 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “the development of the local infrastructure”。 -翻译：我们的志愿者项目不仅直接在当地社区提供帮助，而且我们确保所有任务都能有助于当地经济，尊重所有文化，并支持当地基础设施的发展，这对城市的长远未来至关重要。 七选五 完型： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。 文章记叙文讲述了 “我” 一直恐高，但在一个夏天和朋友尝试攀岩。一开始面对高耸的攀岩墙 “我” 很犹豫害怕，攀爬过程中恐惧加剧，但在朋友鼓励下 “我” 坚持往上，随着高度上升信心渐增，最终到达顶端，收获成就感，也领悟到克服恐惧最难的是迈出第一步。 enclose-enclosing land self - doubt manage-manageable fade away hold back move on tower-towering rock climbing put on/tie my belt take a deep breath grasp the holds tightly edge/inch upward v. 包围 adj. 封闭的 n.土地 v.着陆，谋得 自我怀疑 v. 处理 adj.可操纵的 消失 忍住，阻止，抑制 继续 塔，高耸 攀岩 穿上/绑紧安全带 深呼吸 紧紧抓住把手 慢慢向上移动 完形 ①I've always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart   41   and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my   42   . ②We arrived at the climbing gym, and the   43   walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I   44   . I watched them with a mix of admiration and   45   . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my   46    , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. ③The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear   47   .My hands shook, and I grasped the holds   48   .“You're doing great!" my friends   49   from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately   50   it, as the ground seemed so far away. ④I   51   , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I  52   upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn't   53   the smile on my face and felt a sense of   54   . ⑤That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first   55   . 41.A. break B. fly C. sing D. race 42.A. danger B.fear C. duty D. future 43.A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing 44. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D.failed 45. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire 46. A. choice B. favorite C.turn D.way 47. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up 48. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D.skillfully 49.A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D.responded 50. A. regretted B. discovered C.enjoyed D.made 51. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted 52. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D.guided 53. A.put B. contain C. force D.feel 54. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D.achievement 55. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance 完型10min 错题：43，44，47 50，51，52 语义翻译/句际 续写可用表达 make my heart race and my hands sweat 让心脏狂跳，手心出汗 My fear built up. = I was increasingly scared. I watched them with a mix of admiration and anxiety. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. I could hardly hear them for the thundering of my own heart. 我几乎听不见他们的声音，因为我自己的心在怦怦直跳 6. I froze，trying to steady my breathing. adj.稳定的 v.稳住 7. I couldn’t contain the smile on my face and felt a sense of achievement.抑制 8. I learned that sometimes the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first step. 语填 语篇类型 这是一篇说明文。 主旨大意 文章主要介绍了洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会组织的舞狮活动，包括其历史背景、对年轻人的意义、训练内容、文化意义及通过组织野外旅行来加强社区联系等方面。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会组织的舞狮活动，包括其历史背景、对年轻人的意义、训练内容、文化意义以及通过组织野外旅行来加强社区联系等方面。 36. of 37. but 38. dynamically 39. strength 40. practices 41. to prepare 42. that##which 43. offers 44. awakening 45. enjoying ①Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art56______ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths57______ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this58______ (dynamic) changing world. ②Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring59______ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening,60______ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training61______ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork62______ help build a foundation for personal growth. ③East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed,63______ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink，64______ (awaken) the lions to life in a symbolic way. ④Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while65______ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature. 语法填空10min 错题:56,58,60.61 63 build a sense of belonging dynamic - dynamically demanding body-building exercise martial arts disciplined routine awaken 培养归属感 adj. 动态的，充满活力的，精力充沛的 n. 活力，相互作用 要求高的 健身操 武术 纪律程序 v. 唤醒 1. Each evening, practices begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training to prepare for the complex movements of lion dance. 简单句类型：主谓（状）结构 practices（主） begin（谓） with body-building exercises and martial arts training（状） 时间状语：each evening 目的状语：to prepare for the complex movements of lion dance 翻译：每天晚上，练习从健身练习和武术训练开始，为舞狮的复杂动作做准备。 主干 状语 2. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, offers youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. 简单句类型：主+谓+双宾结构 The annual blessing ceremony（主）offers（谓） youths（间宾）a chance (直宾) to learn how to honor their ancestors (后置定语) 定语从句：where new lion heads are welcomed 翻译：一年一度的祈福仪式上，人们欢迎新的狮子头，为年轻人提供了一个学习如何尊敬祖先的机会。 主干 定语 3. Elders guide them [in traditions (like dotting a lion’s eyes with ink)], awakening the lions to life in a symbolic way. 简单句类型：主谓宾（状）结构 Elders（主）guide（谓） them（宾）in traditions like dotting a lion’s eyes with ink (状) 现在分词：awakening the lions to life in a symbolic way，伴随着结果或状态 翻译：长辈们【通过像用墨水点狮子的眼睛这样的传统仪式】指导年轻人，以这种象征性的方式唤醒狮子，赋予其生命力。 “awakening the lions to life in a symbolic way” 是现在分词短语作状语，用来说明主句动作（guide）的结果，表示一个动作产生的自然结果或伴随情况（而to do 表示意料之外）。在句中表示伴随状况，说明在进行 “dotting a lion’s eyes with ink” 这一动作的同时，伴随着 “awakening the lions to life” 这一结果或状态，且与主语 “elders” 之间是主动关系。 主干 状语 4. They build lasting friendships while enjoying a meaningful interaction with nature. 简单句类型：主谓宾结构 They（主）build（谓） lasting friendships（宾） 状语从句的省略：省略主语和be动词的状语从句（完整形式为 while they are enjoying...） 翻译：他们在享受与大自然有意义的互动的同时建立了持久的友谊。 主干 状语 假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动(spring outing)，现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括: (1)具体活动:(2)你的理由。注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 审题：（符合真实场景） 应用文 -- 实用性、交际性 1.人称、体裁、时态： 第一、二人称；建议信； 一般时、将来时 2.写作对象：外教老师 -- 语言礼貌、正式、得体 3.障碍词汇： 活动的相关表达；万能意义/好处的表达 4.谋篇布局：首段：经典句式表达，开门见山、简洁明了 中间：要点1&2，有理有据 末段：经典句式表达，希望考虑+对春游的期待 1. 学生作文 $$