北京A卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题

北京A卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It often takes me thirty minutes ________ my homework. A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 2．—What do you think of that ________? —He is very handsome, and I like his movies a lot. A．artist B．actor C．singer D．woman 3．—We don’t have ________ rules at home. What about you, Lily? —I don’t, ________. A．much; too B．much; either C．many; too D．many; either 4．The vegetable soup _________ really delicious. Can I have more? A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 5．You can join two clubs, the story ________ club and the art club! A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 6． be late for class, boys and girls! A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 7．He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A．with; on B．by; by C．by; on D．by; in 8．—________ is it from No.2 Middle School to your home? —It’s about 10 kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 9．Peter ________ his father. Both of them are fun and friendly. A．like B．likes C．is like D．looks like 10．—What’s your brother doing now? —He__________ the room. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning D．will clean 11．________ English songs is a good way to learn English. A．Sing B．Sings C．Sang D．Singing 12．—May I speak to Daniel, please?         —________. Who is that? A．Yes, I am B．This is Daniel C．No, I am not D．My name is Daniel 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Goodbye Kiss My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, but it was 13 to make a living on the sea. It was dangerous too. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night to catch enough fish for the family. When the weather was 14 , my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked a lot on the way. Before he 15 , he would tell me to be a good boy and give me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I 16 the day. When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, dad.” It was the first time that I talked to him in that way, and he felt very surprised. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My dad looked at me 17 for a long time. I never saw him cry before that day. But he really did this time. I sat there without knowing what to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy… a 18 . I won’t kiss you any more.” It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to the sea and never 19 . I was so sad that I wanted one more 20 from my father. But I couldn’t get any. 13．A．interesting B．difficult C．silly D．easy 14．A．perfect B．fine C．bad D．warm 15．A．worked B．wrote C．spoke D．left 16．A．spent B．remembered C．enjoyed D．chose 17．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．strictly 18．A．boy B．child C．man D．baby 19．A．moved B．relaxed C．stayed D．returned 20．A．kiss B．look C．time D．thing 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. 21 Jim I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing. 22 Emma I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. 23 Harry I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Betty doesn't understand "She is in blue today. You are yellow. He has a green thumb（大拇指）. He has told a white lie（谎话）." And she goes to her teacher for help. She asks, "Mrs. Green, there is a color in each of these sentences（句子）. What do they mean?" Mrs. Green says, "In everyday English, Betty, blue sometimes means sad, yellow means afraid（害怕的）. A person with a green thumb grows plants（植物）well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Betty asks Mrs. Green to give her an example for a white lie. Mrs. Green says, "In fact（事实上）you don't like the food, but you won't say it. Instead（相反地）you say, 'Oh, thanks. I like it.' That's a white lie." 24．A boy is ________ to climb the high tree. He's yellow. A．happy B．clever C．sad D．afraid 25．I don't have a green thumb, so all my plants ________. A．die of（死掉） B．grow well C．look nice D．are good 26．A girl says, "I like it." In fact, she doesn't like it. She tells a ________ lie. A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white C The COVID-19 coronavirus (病毒) has made more men wash their hands more often, especially (特别) after going to the toilet. Social media (媒体) reports that more men are washing their hands in public toilets since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. People said that a month ago, it was unusual to see a man using the sinks in a public toilet. Since the outbreak, more men have been washing their hands in public toilets. Dan McCoy, a writer from NewYork, said, “For once, there are lines (排队) in men’s restrooms as coronavirus makes men wash their hands for the first time.” Government (政府) around the world have told the importance of regular (有规律的) hand-washing. This is not just after using the bathroom but also throughout the day. Doctors say hand-washing is the best way to stop the spread (传播) of the coronavirus. They have told people to wash their hands for at least 20 seconds each time or the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice. A caller into a UK radio station spoke about the first time he knew men were washing their hands. It was when he stopped at the toilets on a highway. He said, “There were eight sinks and men were washing their hands in all of them.” He also said the men were spending along time carefully washing their hands. 27．The reports were from ________ about men now washing their hands more often. A．a book B．the TV C．newspaper D．social media 28．Doctors said ________ was the best way to stop the spread of the virus. A．doing exercise B．staying at home C．wearing masks D．regular hand-washing 29．How long did the doctors tell people to wash their hands at least for? A．10 seconds B．20 seconds C．30 seconds D．a minute D We all know that walking is good for our health. But do you know walking can also produce electricity? A Japanese company says it has found a way to power the iPad music players just by walking. The company is developing shoes that can produce electricity as people are walking. The shoes have a small generator (发电机) and water-filled soles (鞋底). When people are walking, the steps make the water move fast. Then the small generator changes the power into electric power. Now the shoes can produce enough electricity to run an iPad music player if the wearer (佩戴者) keeps walking. The company predicts (预测) the shoes will be able to produce enough electricity to run a mobile phone in the future. “You will be able to power your mobile phone and talk on it if you connect the phone to your shoes and just keeping walking.” says the spokesman (发言人) of the company. What will this kind of shoes be like? We are not sure. But one thing is sure—when we have such a pair of shoes, mobile phones are not running out of power. 30．Walking can be used for ________. A．making iPad B．making mobile phones C．making electricity D．making shoes 31．What can change the power in the shoes into electric power? A．Water. B．Soles. C．A generator. D．Mobile phones. 32．What will the shoes be like? A．They will be beautiful. B．They will be very big. C．They will be comfortable. D．We don’t know now. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．A new iPad B．Water-filled shoes C．The future shoes D．A new use of walking 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) My name is Betty. Today is our School Open Day (开放日). Students come to school, but there are no lessons. In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match. In the afternoon, we watch a football match on the playing field. Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher. He is a good “student”. My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves reading books. But she is not in the library. I go to the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. I go to the dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day！ 34．On School Open Day, what do students do in the morning? 35．Which room is Betty’s father in? 36．What does Betty’s mother love? 37．What do you think of the School Open Day? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$北京A卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 纪标记口 1.答架题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考正条码触贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1(A][BJICIID] 6.[AJIBIICIID] 11AJ[BIICIID] 161A]IBI[CJ[D] 2A][BIIC]ID] 7AJBICIID] 12AIBJICID] 17AJIBIICI[DI 31AJ[BIICIID] 81AJIBICIID] 13.(A]BIICIID] 18[A]IB]ICIID] 4A]IBJICIID] 9AJIBIICIIDI 14AJIB]ICIID] 1[AJ[BIIC][D] 5[A][BJICJID] 10.[A][B][C][D] 151A][B][C][D] 20A1[B1IC1[D1 21[AJ[BIICID] 26[AJIBIICIIDI 31[AJ[BI[CI[D] 22AJ[B]ICIID] 27.AIIBIICIIDI 321A]IBIIC][D] 231AJIBJICIIDI 28[A]IB]ICI[D] 33.[A]IB]ICIID] 24[AJ[B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][CI[D] 25JAJ[BI[CIID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■北京A卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记□ 注意事项 纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一lIV][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.|A]IB|IC1ID1 6.|A1IB]IC1ID1 11.|A1IB1IC1ID1 16.[A11B11C11D1 2.1A11B11C11D1 7.1A11B11C11D1 12.1A11B11C11D1 17.1A11B11C11D] 3.1A11B11C11D1 8.1A11B11C11D1 13.1A11B11C11D1 18.1A11B1IC11D] 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.1A11B11C11D1 4.1A11B11C11D1 19.1A11B11C11D1 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.[A11B11C11D1 15.1A11B11C11D1 20.1A11B11C11D1 21.1A11B11C11D 26.1A11B11C11D1 31.1A11B11C11D1 22.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 28.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B1IC11D1 33.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A1IB1[CIID1 29.[A11B1IC1ID] 25.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出器色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第二部分 本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(共10分,第1-3题每小题2分,第4小题4分) 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) ...... ......... 英语第1页(共2页) ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京A卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It often takes me thirty minutes ________ my homework. A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 2．—What do you think of that ________? —He is very handsome, and I like his movies a lot. A．artist B．actor C．singer D．woman 3．—We don’t have ________ rules at home. What about you, Lily? —I don’t, ________. A．much; too B．much; either C．many; too D．many; either 4．The vegetable soup _________ really delicious. Can I have more? A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 5．You can join two clubs, the story ________ club and the art club! A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 6． be late for class, boys and girls! A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 7．He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A．with; on B．by; by C．by; on D．by; in 8．—________ is it from No.2 Middle School to your home? —It’s about 10 kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 9．Peter ________ his father. Both of them are fun and friendly. A．like B．likes C．is like D．looks like 10．—What’s your brother doing now? —He__________ the room. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning D．will clean 11．________ English songs is a good way to learn English. A．Sing B．Sings C．Sang D．Singing 12．—May I speak to Daniel, please?         —________. Who is that? A．Yes, I am B．This is Daniel C．No, I am not D．My name is Daniel 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Goodbye Kiss My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, but it was 13 to make a living on the sea. It was dangerous too. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night to catch enough fish for the family. When the weather was 14 , my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked a lot on the way. Before he 15 , he would tell me to be a good boy and give me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I 16 the day. When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, dad.” It was the first time that I talked to him in that way, and he felt very surprised. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My dad looked at me 17 for a long time. I never saw him cry before that day. But he really did this time. I sat there without knowing what to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy… a 18 . I won’t kiss you any more.” It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to the sea and never 19 . I was so sad that I wanted one more 20 from my father. But I couldn’t get any. 13．A．interesting B．difficult C．silly D．easy 14．A．perfect B．fine C．bad D．warm 15．A．worked B．wrote C．spoke D．left 16．A．spent B．remembered C．enjoyed D．chose 17．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．strictly 18．A．boy B．child C．man D．baby 19．A．moved B．relaxed C．stayed D．returned 20．A．kiss B．look C．time D．thing 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. 21 Jim I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing. 22 Emma I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. 23 Harry I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Betty doesn't understand "She is in blue today. You are yellow. He has a green thumb（大拇指）. He has told a white lie（谎话）." And she goes to her teacher for help. She asks, "Mrs. Green, there is a color in each of these sentences（句子）. What do they mean?" Mrs. Green says, "In everyday English, Betty, blue sometimes means sad, yellow means afraid（害怕的）. A person with a green thumb grows plants（植物）well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Betty asks Mrs. Green to give her an example for a white lie. Mrs. Green says, "In fact（事实上）you don't like the food, but you won't say it. Instead（相反地）you say, 'Oh, thanks. I like it.' That's a white lie." 24．A boy is ________ to climb the high tree. He's yellow. A．happy B．clever C．sad D．afraid 25．I don't have a green thumb, so all my plants ________. A．die of（死掉） B．grow well C．look nice D．are good 26．A girl says, "I like it." In fact, she doesn't like it. She tells a ________ lie. A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white C The COVID-19 coronavirus (病毒) has made more men wash their hands more often, especially (特别) after going to the toilet. Social media (媒体) reports that more men are washing their hands in public toilets since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. People said that a month ago, it was unusual to see a man using the sinks in a public toilet. Since the outbreak, more men have been washing their hands in public toilets. Dan McCoy, a writer from NewYork, said, “For once, there are lines (排队) in men’s restrooms as coronavirus makes men wash their hands for the first time.” Government (政府) around the world have told the importance of regular (有规律的) hand-washing. This is not just after using the bathroom but also throughout the day. Doctors say hand-washing is the best way to stop the spread (传播) of the coronavirus. They have told people to wash their hands for at least 20 seconds each time or the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice. A caller into a UK radio station spoke about the first time he knew men were washing their hands. It was when he stopped at the toilets on a highway. He said, “There were eight sinks and men were washing their hands in all of them.” He also said the men were spending along time carefully washing their hands. 27．The reports were from ________ about men now washing their hands more often. A．a book B．the TV C．newspaper D．social media 28．Doctors said ________ was the best way to stop the spread of the virus. A．doing exercise B．staying at home C．wearing masks D．regular hand-washing 29．How long did the doctors tell people to wash their hands at least for? A．10 seconds B．20 seconds C．30 seconds D．a minute D We all know that walking is good for our health. But do you know walking can also produce electricity? A Japanese company says it has found a way to power the iPad music players just by walking. The company is developing shoes that can produce electricity as people are walking. The shoes have a small generator (发电机) and water-filled soles (鞋底). When people are walking, the steps make the water move fast. Then the small generator changes the power into electric power. Now the shoes can produce enough electricity to run an iPad music player if the wearer (佩戴者) keeps walking. The company predicts (预测) the shoes will be able to produce enough electricity to run a mobile phone in the future. “You will be able to power your mobile phone and talk on it if you connect the phone to your shoes and just keeping walking.” says the spokesman (发言人) of the company. What will this kind of shoes be like? We are not sure. But one thing is sure—when we have such a pair of shoes, mobile phones are not running out of power. 30．Walking can be used for ________. A．making iPad B．making mobile phones C．making electricity D．making shoes 31．What can change the power in the shoes into electric power? A．Water. B．Soles. C．A generator. D．Mobile phones. 32．What will the shoes be like? A．They will be beautiful. B．They will be very big. C．They will be comfortable. D．We don’t know now. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．A new iPad B．Water-filled shoes C．The future shoes D．A new use of walking 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) My name is Betty. Today is our School Open Day (开放日). Students come to school, but there are no lessons. In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match. In the afternoon, we watch a football match on the playing field. Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher. He is a good “student”. My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves reading books. But she is not in the library. I go to the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. I go to the dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day！ 34．On School Open Day, what do students do in the morning? 35．Which room is Betty’s father in? 36．What does Betty’s mother love? 37．What do you think of the School Open Day? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京A卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It often takes me thirty minutes ________ my homework. A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：我经常花30分钟做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It often takes me thirty minutes ... my homework.”可知，此处为it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。 2．—What do you think of that ________? —He is very handsome, and I like his movies a lot. A．artist B．actor C．singer D．woman 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、woman(pl.women)、singer、artist、actor 【详解】句意：——你认为那个演员怎么样？——他非常英俊。我非常喜欢他的电影。 考查名词。artist 艺术家；actor 演员；singer歌手；woman妇女。根据下文的“he”一词可排除选项D。由下文句子“I like his movies a lot”可推断“他是一名演员”。故选B。 3．—We don’t have ________ rules at home. What about you, Lily? —I don’t, ________. A．much; too B．much; either C．many; too D．many; either 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词辨析、代词辨析、many/much、too、much、many、either 【详解】句意：——我们家没有很多规矩。你呢，莉莉？——我也没有。 考查不定代词及副词辨析。much多，修饰不可数名词；many多，修饰可数名词。rules是复数形式，应用many修饰，排除A和B；too也，用在疑问句和肯定句末；either也，用在否定句末。第二空是否定句，用either。故选D。 4．The vegetable soup _________ really delicious. Can I have more? A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析、taste、look、feel 【详解】句意：这蔬菜汤尝起来真美味。我可以再喝点儿吗？ 考查动词辨析。look看上去；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“delicious”可知，汤应是尝起来很美味。故选C。 5．You can join two clubs, the story ________ club and the art club! A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作定语、tell(told told)、story 【详解】句意：你可以加入两个俱乐部，讲故事俱乐部和美术俱乐部。 考查动名词。“story telling club”意为“讲故事俱乐部”，此处为动名词作定语。故选C。 6． be late for class, boys and girls! A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意：同学们，上课不要迟到！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的否定句，结构为Never/Don’t+动词原形，结合选项，故选C。 7．He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A．with; on B．by; by C．by; on D．by; in 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析、表示工具，手段或材料的介词、by+交通工具、with(随身携带，在身边)、on、in 【详解】句意：他通常骑自行车上学，但有时他会坐他爸爸的车去学校。 考查介词的用法。with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面。根据“goes to school...bike”可知，此处表示骑自行车去上学，可用by bike“骑自行车”，此空是by，排除选项A；而此处“goes to school...his father’s car”则表示坐他爸爸的汽车去上学，也就是坐在汽车里面，所以此空应是介词in。故选D。 8．—________ is it from No.2 Middle School to your home? —It’s about 10 kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how much、how many、how long、how far 【详解】句意：——从二中到你家有多远？——大约十公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少。根据答语“It’s about ten kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是距离。故选B。 9．Peter ________ his father. Both of them are fun and friendly. A．like B．likes C．is like D．looks like 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】like(比如 prep.)、be/look like、其他介词、be动词 【详解】句意：彼得像他的父亲。他们两个都很有趣和友好。 考查谓语动词。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单式；is like像；looks like看起来像。根据“Both of them are fun and friendly.”可知两个人都很有趣也很友好，是指性格方面的像，应用is like，而looks like侧重指外貌的像。故选C。 10．—What’s your brother doing now? —He__________ the room. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning D．will clean 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在在干什么？——他正在打扫房间。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s your brother doing now?”可知，答句要用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作（be doing），故选C。 11．________ English songs is a good way to learn English. A．Sing B．Sings C．Sang D．Singing 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作主语 【详解】句意：唱英文歌是学习英语的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。此空是位于句首，是作主语成分，应用动名词形式。故选D。 12．—May I speak to Daniel, please?         —________. Who is that? A．Yes, I am B．This is Daniel C．No, I am not D．My name is Daniel 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】打电话 【详解】句意：——我可以和丹尼尔说话吗？——我是丹尼尔，你是谁？ 考查电话用语。根据语境“May I speak to Daniel, please?”可知，这是在打电话，在电话中用this指代自己，用that指代对方，这里要表达“我是丹尼尔”，所以是This is Daniel。故选B。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Goodbye Kiss My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, but it was 13 to make a living on the sea. It was dangerous too. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night to catch enough fish for the family. When the weather was 14 , my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked a lot on the way. Before he 15 , he would tell me to be a good boy and give me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I 16 the day. When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, dad.” It was the first time that I talked to him in that way, and he felt very surprised. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My dad looked at me 17 for a long time. I never saw him cry before that day. But he really did this time. I sat there without knowing what to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy… a 18 . I won’t kiss you any more.” It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to the sea and never 19 . I was so sad that I wanted one more 20 from my father. But I couldn’t get any. 13．A．interesting B．difficult C．silly D．easy 14．A．perfect B．fine C．bad D．warm 15．A．worked B．wrote C．spoke D．left 16．A．spent B．remembered C．enjoyed D．chose 17．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．strictly 18．A．boy B．child C．man D．baby 19．A．moved B．relaxed C．stayed D．returned 20．A．kiss B．look C．time D．thing 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧、情感、家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲以海上捕鱼为生，每次送作者上学时，都会亲吻作者，但是有一次作者认为自己长大了，父亲不应该再亲吻自己，于是向父亲提出了这个要求，父亲不再亲吻作者，当作者永远失去父亲的时候，却还是怀念父亲亲吻的日子。 13．句意：他有一条船，但在海上谋生很困难。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的；easy容易的；根据“It was dangerous too. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night to catch enough fish for the family.”可知，海上谋生很难，故选B。 14．句意：天气不好时，我父亲不工作，开车送我上学。 perfect完美的；fine好的；bad坏的；warm温暖的；根据“my father didn’t work”可知，爸爸不去出海是在天气不好的时候，故选C。 15．句意：在他离开之前，他会告诉我要做个好孩子，在我脸上给我一个大大的吻。 worked工作；wrote写；spoke讲；left离开；根据“he would tell me to be a good boy and give me a big kiss on the face.”可知，是爸爸离开的时候，会亲吻作者，故选D。 16．句意：我记得那天。 spent度过；remembered记得；enjoyed喜欢；chose选择；根据“When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss...”可知，这是作者在回忆那一天的事情，所以应是“记得那一天”，故选B。 17．句意：爸爸悲伤地看了我很长一段时间。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；strictly严格地；根据“I never saw him cry before that day. But he really did this time.”可知，爸爸很伤心，故选A。 18．句意：你是一个大男孩……一个男子汉。 boy男孩；child孩子；man男人；baby婴儿；根据“I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.”可知，此处是和boy同等意义的词汇，结合选项，man最合语境，故选C。 19．句意：没过多久，爸爸就出海了，再也没有回来。 moved移动；relaxed放松；stayed待；returned返回；根据“my dad went to the sea and never...I couldn’t get any.”可知，爸爸出海再也没有回来，故选D。 20．句意：我很伤心，我想让父亲再吻我一次。 kiss亲吻；look外貌；time时间；thing事情；根据“He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me”可知，作者想念爸爸的吻，故选A。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A Jogging Jogging is a great way to keep healthy. Faster than walking but slower than running, jogging is good for your heart. It’s free, and you don’t need to buy special things for it. B Dancing Dancing is a good way to stay healthy, even if you don’t like sports. You can dance along, with friends, or go to dance classes. You can make friends when you have lessons. C Painting Painting is a great way to enjoy yourself. You can draw at any time. You need to buy art materials (材料), and of course, if you have lessons, you also need to spend money on them. D Horse riding Horse riding is a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors, and it’s good exercise too! It can be very expensive, especially (尤其) if you want to get your own horse, but you don’t have to do that. 21 Jim I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing. 22 Emma I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends. 23 Harry I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】爱好、健康与运动、其他语篇、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了Jim，Emma，Harry的爱好。 21．根据“I’d like to spend my free time doing something about art. I am very interested in drawing.”可知，此处与画画有关，选项C“画画是享受生活的好方法。你可以随时画画。你需要购买艺术材料，当然，如果你有课，你也需要花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“I don’t like doing sports, but I want to keep healthy. I love music, and I’d also like to make new friends.”可知，此处与运动和音乐有关，选项B“跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即使你不喜欢运动。你可以和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈课。你可以在上课的时候交朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“I live near a park. I’d like to exercise more, but I don’t want to have lessons or spend any money.”可知，此处与免费锻炼有关，选项A“慢跑是保持健康的好方法。慢跑比走路快，但比跑步慢，对你的心脏有好处。它是免费的，你不需要为它买特别的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Betty doesn't understand "She is in blue today. You are yellow. He has a green thumb（大拇指）. He has told a white lie（谎话）." And she goes to her teacher for help. She asks, "Mrs. Green, there is a color in each of these sentences（句子）. What do they mean?" Mrs. Green says, "In everyday English, Betty, blue sometimes means sad, yellow means afraid（害怕的）. A person with a green thumb grows plants（植物）well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Betty asks Mrs. Green to give her an example for a white lie. Mrs. Green says, "In fact（事实上）you don't like the food, but you won't say it. Instead（相反地）you say, 'Oh, thanks. I like it.' That's a white lie." 24．A boy is ________ to climb the high tree. He's yellow. A．happy B．clever C．sad D．afraid 25．I don't have a green thumb, so all my plants ________. A．die of（死掉） B．grow well C．look nice D．are good 26．A girl says, "I like it." In fact, she doesn't like it. She tells a ________ lie. A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、记叙文、外国文化、颜色 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Betty对带有颜色的句子不理解，于是她向老师寻求帮助，最后在老师的帮助下，理解了这些颜色代表的含义。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“yellow means afraid（害怕的）”可知，“黄色”意味着害怕。因此小男孩害怕爬上那棵大树。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“A person with a green thumb grows plants（植物）well”可知，有园艺经验的人很擅长种植植物。因此如果我没有园艺经验，那么我种植的植物就会全部死掉。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“And a white lie is not a bad one”以及最后一段Green女士举的例子可知，一个女孩儿实际不喜欢却说喜欢，因此她说了个善意的谎言，即white lie。故选D。 C The COVID-19 coronavirus (病毒) has made more men wash their hands more often, especially (特别) after going to the toilet. Social media (媒体) reports that more men are washing their hands in public toilets since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. People said that a month ago, it was unusual to see a man using the sinks in a public toilet. Since the outbreak, more men have been washing their hands in public toilets. Dan McCoy, a writer from NewYork, said, “For once, there are lines (排队) in men’s restrooms as coronavirus makes men wash their hands for the first time.” Government (政府) around the world have told the importance of regular (有规律的) hand-washing. This is not just after using the bathroom but also throughout the day. Doctors say hand-washing is the best way to stop the spread (传播) of the coronavirus. They have told people to wash their hands for at least 20 seconds each time or the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice. A caller into a UK radio station spoke about the first time he knew men were washing their hands. It was when he stopped at the toilets on a highway. He said, “There were eight sinks and men were washing their hands in all of them.” He also said the men were spending along time carefully washing their hands. 27．The reports were from ________ about men now washing their hands more often. A．a book B．the TV C．newspaper D．social media 28．Doctors said ________ was the best way to stop the spread of the virus. A．doing exercise B．staying at home C．wearing masks D．regular hand-washing 29．How long did the doctors tell people to wash their hands at least for? A．10 seconds B．20 seconds C．30 seconds D．a minute 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、疾病 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们在疫情发生以后，通过增加洗手次数来减少感染的几率。 27．细节理解题。根据“Social media (媒体) reports that more men are washing their hands in public toilets since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19.”可知这个报道是来自社会媒体。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“ Doctors say hand-washing is the best way to stop the spread (传播) of the coronavirus. ”可知，阻止病毒传播最好的方法是洗手。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“They have told people to wash their hands for at least 20 seconds each time”可知，医生建议每次洗手至少持续二十秒。故选B。 D We all know that walking is good for our health. But do you know walking can also produce electricity? A Japanese company says it has found a way to power the iPad music players just by walking. The company is developing shoes that can produce electricity as people are walking. The shoes have a small generator (发电机) and water-filled soles (鞋底). When people are walking, the steps make the water move fast. Then the small generator changes the power into electric power. Now the shoes can produce enough electricity to run an iPad music player if the wearer (佩戴者) keeps walking. The company predicts (预测) the shoes will be able to produce enough electricity to run a mobile phone in the future. “You will be able to power your mobile phone and talk on it if you connect the phone to your shoes and just keeping walking.” says the spokesman (发言人) of the company. What will this kind of shoes be like? We are not sure. But one thing is sure—when we have such a pair of shoes, mobile phones are not running out of power. 30．Walking can be used for ________. A．making iPad B．making mobile phones C．making electricity D．making shoes 31．What can change the power in the shoes into electric power? A．Water. B．Soles. C．A generator. D．Mobile phones. 32．What will the shoes be like? A．They will be beautiful. B．They will be very big. C．They will be comfortable. D．We don’t know now. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．A new iPad B．Water-filled shoes C．The future shoes D．A new use of walking 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．D 33．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要介绍了步行的一种新作用——产生电。 30．细节理解题。根据“But do you know walking can also produce electricity? A Japanese company says it has found a way to power the iPad music players just by walking.”可知，走路可以用来发电。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Then the small generator changes the power into electric power.”可知，是发电机转化的电。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“What will this kind of shoes be like? We are not sure.”可知，未来并不确定这种鞋子是什么样的。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了步行的一种新用处——发电。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) My name is Betty. Today is our School Open Day (开放日). Students come to school, but there are no lessons. In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match. In the afternoon, we watch a football match on the playing field. Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher. He is a good “student”. My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves reading books. But she is not in the library. I go to the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. I go to the dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day！ 34．On School Open Day, what do students do in the morning? 35．Which room is Betty’s father in? 36．What does Betty’s mother love? 37．What do you think of the School Open Day? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】 34． In the morning, they do some sports and watch a basketball match./In the morning, students do some sports and watch a basketball match./They do some sports and watch a basketball match./Students do some sports and watch a basketball match. 35． Betty’s father is in the computer room./He is in the computer room./In the computer room. 36．She loves reading books./Betty’s mother loves reading books./Reading books. 37．The School Open Day is wonderful because students can do a lot of interesting activities and spend time with their family members. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家人和亲人、文体活动、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了学校开放日的活动安排以及Betty和她的家人在开放日的经历。 34．根据“In the morning, we do some sports and watch a basketball match.”可知，学生们在早上做一些运动并观看篮球比赛。故填In the morning, they do some sports and watch a basketball match./In the morning, students do some sports and watch a basketball match./They do some sports and watch a basketball match./Students do some sports and watch a basketball match. 35．根据“My father is in the computer room.”可知，Betty的父亲在计算机房。故填Betty’s father is in the computer room./He is in the computer room./In the computer room. 36．根据“My mother loves reading books.”可知，Betty的母亲喜欢读书。故填She loves reading books./Betty’s mother loves reading books./Reading books. 37．根据“It is a happy day. Our school is so wonderful and we can do a lot of interesting activities with family members on School Open Day. What a colorful day!”可知，学校开放日很精彩，因为学生可以做很多有趣的活动，而且可以与家人共度时光。故填The School Open Day is wonderful because students can do a lot of interesting activities and spend time with their family members. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I was always a listener every time there was a speech contest in our school. I admired others’ confidence and was ashamed of my shyness. To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents’ encouragement, I took part in an English speech contest. Imagining there was a mirror in front of me, I finished my speech fluently. With excited tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents tightly. Teachers and other students cheered me on. Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don’t give up, and we will win. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“自己的收获或感悟”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出曾经困扰自己的事情； 第二步，具体阐述为此做出的努力或改变； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②again and again一次又一次地 ③take part in参加 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ① My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I became more confident than I used to be. (than后为比较状语从句) 39．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、健康与运动、健康饮食 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I like to play sports, such as basketball and football.(动词不定式作宾语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$