Unit 6 Grammar课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Oxford English Module 3 Animals Grammar Pets 1 loudly shout The man shouts _______. They quarrels吵架 _______. rudely rude The cat is sleeping ___________(peaceful). peacefully peaceful Mike and Ben are studying _______. hard hard The student gets up_______. early early 副词(adverb) Find out the adv. and what do they use for? The boy can run quickly. The girl looks really beautiful. She sings very well. Luckily, the lost girl was found. 修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰副词 修饰整个句子 Rules Examples 1. 大部分 adj. + -ly 2.以-le结尾,去-e + y 3. 以辅音+y 去y变 i + -ly 4. 以 ll 结尾，加y bad—badly, slow--- slowly terrible—terribly, simple--- simply heavy--- heavily, easy--- easily full--- fully 6. friendly, lovely, lonely, and lively are adjectives. 5. 与形容词一样 fast--fast, hard--hard, early--early, late--late, high-high… 一. 如何把 adj. 变为adv. ? 副词构成 9 badly----worse----worst much----more----most well---better---best little----less----least far----farther/further---farthest/furthest Adverbs 比较级 最高级 quickly more quickly (the) most quickly slowly more slowly (the) most slowly hard harder (the) hardest fast faster (the) fastest late later (the) latest 1 ly结尾 二. 副词的比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化 2 非ly结尾 写出副词(adverb) easy early quiet polite 5.possible 6. noisy 7. dull 8. angry easily early quietly politely possibly noisily dully angrily 9 fast 10 hard 11 late 12 bad 13 high 14 good fast hard late badlyhigh well Things to remember hard, fast, late These adverbs have the same form as adjectives. He is a hard worker. He works hard. She is a fast runner. She can run fast. Do you like late dinners? No, I do not like to eat late. 2. 有些词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。常见的有：early, fast, late, hard, high等。 Things to remember good, well Good is an adjective; well is an adverb. Is she a good singer? Yes, she sings well. 3. good是形容词，well是副词。 1. Don’t eat so ___(quick/quickly). It’s not good for you. 2. Why are you ___(angry/ angrily)? I haven’t done anything. 3. Can you speak ___(slow/ slowly)? 4. Bill is a very ___(careful/carefully) driver. 5. Jane is studying ___(hard/ hardly). 6. Those oranges look ___(nice/nicely). Can I have one? Practice 7. Please be ___(quiet/quietly). I’m studying. 8. ---Where is Diane? --- She was here but she left___(sudden/ suddenly) 9. He insisted on being paid __(immediate/ immediately). 10. It is ___(impossible/ impossibly) for lost time to be made up. The comparative and superlative of adverbs 副词的比较级和最高级 The comparative and superlative of adverbs 副词的比较级和最高级 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 1. 不以 ⁃ly结尾的副词 在词尾 加⁃er， ⁃est fast hard faster harder (the) fastest (the) hardest 2. 以⁃ly结尾的 副词 在其前 面加 more， most quickly More quickly (the) most quickly 副词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 副词比较级和最高级的构成 2. 不规则变化 well-better-(the) best badly-worse-(the)worst much-more-(the) most little-less-(the) least far-farther / further-(the) farthest /furthest 注：副词最高级前面的the可以省略。 Some dogs bark _______ ________ than others. (loudly) more loudly Of all her friends, Emma looked after her pet dog_______________________( carefully) (the) most carefully I got up early this morning. ( at 7:30) Tom got up _______ than me this morning. ( at 6:15) Sally got up ________ of us three this morning. ( at 5:35) earlier earliest Let’s learn 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well badly far much little 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Let’s learn 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well better（更好） best(最好) badly worse（更差） worst（最差） far further/farther（更远） furthest/farthest（最远） much more（更多） most（最多） little less（更少） least（最少） 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Group work : Discuss and answer the following questions. 1. Who studies harder than … in your group ? Who studies (the) hardest in your group ? 2. Who runs faster than … in your group? Who runs (the) fastest in your group ? 3. Who sings better than … in your group? Who sings (the) best in your group ? 4. Who behaves表现 more politely than …in your group? Who behaves (the) most politely in your group? 5. … Make a survey cheerfully patiently quickly correctly well happily P87 P89 27 句型1： as+副词原形+as+从句。 他开车和我一样的小心。 He drives ___________ I do. 他英语说得和你一样好. He speaks English _________ you. 句型2： 副词比较级 + than 王小姐走路比我快两倍。 Miss Wang walks __________ than I. 句型3： 副词最高级+ of/in 彼得在班上跳得最远。 Peter can jump ____________ in his class. as carefully as as well as twice faster the farthest 副词比较句型 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. ________(lucky), Tom caught the bus at last. 2. Among these books, I like this one ______ (well). 3. ________(certain), he is a clever and brave man. 4. Jack arrives at school ________ (early) of the whole class today. 5. Who acted ________ (badly) in the competition, Tom or Lucy? worse Luckily best Certainly earliest Exercise worse ----worst more slowly----most slowly less ---- least farther/further---farthest/furthest later ---- latest more easily ---- most easily more ---- most better --- best harder --- hardest more ～ --- most ～ more ～ --- most ～ 1.（2009·广州） The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 2.（2009·江苏常州） —Mark speaks English well, but you him. —Thank you. A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. don’t speak so badly as D. speak much better than 重点2：倍数+as +副词+as 是~~~的几倍 倍数+副词比较级+than 比~~多几倍 She can read three times as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度是他的三倍。 Miss Wang walks twice faster than I. 王小姐走路比我快两倍。 他赚的钱是以前的两倍。 He earns ___________________ he used to. 他学习的用功程度比我多三倍。 He studies _____________________ I do. twice as much as three times harder than 重点3. 比较级前的修饰语有: much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, even ,still等. 中 考 热 点 A 1. The ice in the lake is as as it was before. A: thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 2. ---How can I speak English you? ----You'd better speak more. I think. A．as good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as 3． In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food. __ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A．fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D.less, less 4.My sister is good at sports.she can jump than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher C B D 5.-Which is ,the sun, the moon or the earth? --Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 6.Oct.15th was one of days in 2003. Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting. 7.The more. exercise you take, the you wi11 be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse 8.Everyone knows China is getting ____________ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more and more stronger D.strongest and strongest D C B B 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 较远的 远 1.hard/ hardly (adv.) She works very ______ at all the subjects. I can __________ tell the differences between these two phrases. 2.high/ highly (adv.) The kites fly _______ in the sky. The teacher speaks __________ of Tom. speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬 think highly of sb. 欣赏某人 hard hardly high highly 3.deep / deeply They dance _______ into the night. He went _______ into the woods. Even father was ___________ moved by his story. deep: 空间上深深地，时间上很晚 deeply: 比喻义 deep deep deeply $$