Unit 6 Reading课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Oxford English Module 3 Animals Vocabulary Reading Language points Pets 1 goldfish（金鱼） Why does Hi advise Lo to put more water in the fish tank? fish tank鱼缸 Because he thinks that there isn’t enough water in it. What does Lo think of Hi’s idea? He thinks that it is unnecessary because the fish haven’t drunk the water in the fish tank yet. 1. respond v. 回答；回应 respond to sth. 对某事做出反应 responsible adj. 有责任的 responsibility n. 责任 respond to 对……做出回应 be responsible for sth. 对某事负责 have responsibility for sth. 他们对这则消息有什么反应？ How did they _______ ____ the news? 他负责这个工程. He is ________ ______the project. = He has _______ _______ the project. respond to responsible for responsibility for 2. complaint [c.] n. 抱怨 complain v. 抱怨 make a complaint (to sb.) about sth. = complain (to sb.) about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 我要就这件事情向经理投诉。 I’m going to _______ ____ manager _________ this. I’m going to ____ ____ _____ ___the manager ____ this. complain to make a complaint to about about 3. because 因为 cause v. 造成；引起 n. 原因，起因 大雨引起了洪水。 The heavy rain caused the flood. 大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。 The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 4. Dolphins and whales are not fish. dolphin whale 5. *click v. 使发出咔哒声 你鼠标轻轻一点，即可查看电子邮件。 You can check your email with a click of your mouse. 我们每天都要喂养我们的宠物。 We have to feed our pets every day. 你已经喂过猫了吗？ Have you fed the cat yet? 6. food n. 食物 feed ( fed, fed) v. 喂养 7. faith n. have/lose ~ in sth.信任; 忠诚 faithful adj. be faithful to sb./sth.忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠诚地 I have ________in you – I know you can do it well. (2) Dogs are _________to their owners. (3) A dog will love you ___________. faith faithful faithfully 8. noisy adj. 嘈杂的 noise [U.] n. 噪音 (1) The children are _________. (2) Please don’t make a lot of _____ in public. noisy noise 9. near prep. 接近,附近 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 almost 几乎 He lives _____ the school. we lost _______ all the houses there. near nearly strange adj. 奇怪的 stranger n. 陌生人 那个孩子看见陌生人便跑掉了。 The child ran off when he saw _________. 他考试不及格，真是奇怪。 It’s ______ that he’s failed in the exam. strange a stranger 11. common adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的 adj. 共同的 have … in common 在……上有相同特征 the common people 老百姓 感冒在冬天很常见。 Colds are common in winter. 我们拥有一个共同的家。 We all have a common home. 12. choice n. 选择 choose (chose, chosen) v. 挑选 He ________a beautiful coat in the shop.他在商场选了一件很漂亮的外套。 (2) It is a ______ ________to go to Thailand. 去泰国是一个好的选择。 chose good choice 13. lie: v; 躺，位于 lie-lay-lain lying lie: v; 说谎 lie-lied-lied lying 1)He felt tired, so he ____down for a rest. 2)The city _____ in the north of China. 3)She _____ to us about her job. lay lies lied 14. attention [U.] n. 狗需要大量的关注。 Dogs need a lot of attention. pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某事 请注意我所说的话。 Please pay attention to what I say. scare v.使害怕；使恐惧 scared adj.惊恐的 突如其来的噪音吓坏了孩子。 Sudden noises _____ the baby. 别害怕，只是打雷而已。 Don't be______ , it's only thunder. scare scared 16. belief n.相信； 信赖； 信仰 believe v.相信 We all ______ the story to be true. What he told us is beyond _____. believe belief go head to head 正面交锋 head to head常作为辩论类文章的标题。 杰克决定与拉里就这个问题正面交锋。 Jack decided to go head to head with Larry on this issue.  keep pet 养宠物 keep vt. 饲养 我的朋友们在家里养了一只宠物狗。 My friends keep a pet dog in their house.  WORDS chocolate dolphin reason responsibility sofa stranger choice 巧克力 海豚 原因，理由 责任 长沙发 陌生人 选择、抉择 n. click feed 使发出咔咔声 喂养 v. cute noisy common 可爱的 吵闹的 常见的、通常的、普通的 faithfully nearly 忠实地，忠诚地 几乎、差不多 adj. WORDS according to 据（…所说） adv. prep. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It is everyone’s ____________ to protect the environment. (responsible) 2. He __________ about the food again. (complaint) 3. There is nothing to _______ between the two. (choice) 4. They played games together _______. (noise) responsibility complained choose noisily 5. She is ______ in bed, reading a book. (lie) 6. My mum told me not to talk to _______. (strange) 7. Her father is ______ fifty now. (near) 8. Have you ____ the cat yet? (feed) lying strangers nearly fed Vocabulary C1 The words in italics explain the meanings of some words from the article on page 83. Find the words to complete the sentences. cute feed Nearly common have no choice but to P84 C2 Complete the conversation with the words from the box below. According to sofa cute noisy feed stranger Important phrases 给出意见 把...抱在怀里 长大 向....学习 跟某人一起玩耍 根据...所说 照顾，照料 朝着...吠 少量 更有甚者 除了...别无选择 四处自由走动 give one's opinions on sth. hold....in one's arms grow up learn...from... play with sb. according to sb. care for bark at sb. a small number of what's more have no choice but to do. run free Unit 6 Oxford English Module 3 Animals Reading Pets 28 1. Do you have a pet ? What is it ? 2. If you don’t have a pet, do you want one? 3. Why or why not? 5 Dogs may feel unhappy if they are not taken out for a walk. What do you know about …? 82 A1 Decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F). 1 Cats can taste sweets. T / F T / F T / F T / F T / F 2 Chocolate can make dogs sick. 3 Dolphins sleep with both eyes closed. 4 When a rabbit is happy, it clicks its teeth. 30 Do you know? 猫能感知酸，苦，咸。但是由于基因的缺陷，对甜味并不敏感。 巧克力中的可可碱使输送至狗脑部的血流量减少造成心脏病或者其他的致命威胁 海豚大脑的两个半球可以轮流休息，所以海豚是不需要睡觉的。 兔子高兴的时候，会发出磨牙声，跳跃或是打滚 带狗狗散步可以缓解狗的压力，强化与主人的关系 views Pre-reading Talk about the sub-title Emma Matt 32 While-reading Read and find out the structure. Beginning Body Conclusion To show the view To give facts or reasons to support the view To show the view again How many reasons does Emma give? While-reading Read in details There are four. While-reading Read in details How many reasons does Matt give? There are five. D2 Emma and Matt have given us many reasons to support their opinions. Read the article again and complete the notes below. really cute responsibility from keeping dogs care for others by keeping dogs many years hair noisy strangers friendly attack people small spaces expensive 85 While-reading Sum up the reasons理由 Head to head Keeping pet dogs For Against cute learn responsibility learn how to care for… love you faithfully and bring… leave hair noisy not friendly need fresh air and… expensive 37 While-reading Find out the supporting sentences支撑句 Keeping pet dogs For cute learn responsibility learn how to care for… love you faithfully and bring … It’s wonderful to see… It’s nice to hold… have to feed … helps us become… Keeping pet dogs Against leave hair noisy not friendly need fresh air and… While-reading Find out the supporting sentences支撑句 need to be… bark at strangers, bark more loudly… bark at night, stop people from… even attack people It’s common for people to live… have no choice but to keep… 39 Keeping pet dogs Against Post-reading Make a supporting sentence. Finally, owning dogs can be expensive. 如何陈述观点？ Stating opinions: … is (not) a good idea. Giving reasons: First, … Second, … What’s more, … Finally, … Concluding: So … Giving examples: According to …, Post-reading Use what you learn to complete the task. If you get a lovely puppy, you will say________________________ Situation 1 You can’t sleep well because the dogs bark at night, you decide to make a complaint about it. What will you say? Situation 2 Post-reading Use what you learn to complete the task. Your mother doesn’t like pet dogs because ___________________ Situation 3 Betty has kept a pet dog since she was five. She can learn_________ ___________________________. Situation 4 Post-reading Use what you learn to complete the task. Situation 5 You are thinking about keeping a pet dog, but your flat is so small that ______________________ __________________________ So you have to give up the idea. 划出下面的短语 Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs? Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter. 划出下面的短语 Note Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. 养狗是个好主意。 (1) 做运动是很重要的。 ________ ________ ____ important. (2) 抽烟是不允许的。 __________ here _____ not allowed. 2. It is nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 动词做主语，应用动名词形式，谓语用单数。 Doing sports is Smoking is 9 47 Note 3. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. according to sb. / sth. 根据某人/某物 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 根据麦克说，这是一部好电影。 ___________ _____ Mike, this is a good movie. (2) Mary 经常帮我补习功课。 Mary often _______ me _____ my homework. 4. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping pets. learn how to do sth. 学会如何做某事 care for sb. 照顾照料 care about sb. 关心，关怀 by 是一个介词， 后面加doing sth. According to helps do 9 48 Note 5. They need to be washed often. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 need to be done =need doing sth. （某事）需要被做 我们需要好好学习。 (2)这间房子需要被打扫。 This room needs to be cleaned. We need to study hard. 6. This stops people from getting any sleep. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,同义的还有keep sb.from doingsth./prevent sb. from doing sth. 这场大雨阻止我们出去。 The rain stops us from getting out. 9 49 Note 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. a number of + n. + 谓语复数 一些 the number of + n. + 谓语单数 …的数目 少量的学生不想要去野餐。 ____________________ the students don’t want to go for a picnic. (2) 这个学校学生的数目是2000人。 ________________ the students in this school is 2000. A small number of The number of have no choice but to do sth. 除了…..别无选择 他们除了走路回家别无选择。 They ____no choice but ___ ____ ____ 8. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. had to. walk home 9 50 1. ( ) ____ of the milk in the fridge is not enough, Let’s buy some. A. The number of B. The amount of C. A number of D. An amount of 2. ( ) We can find ____ animals in the pets’ home. A. the number of B. the amount of C. a number of D. an amount of 3 . ( ) ____  the students in our school is 2000. A. The number of B. The amount of C. A number of D. An amount of B C A Culture corner How saying about dogs have changed? In the old days, people kept dogs, but they used them for hunting or to help with farm work. Dogs often had a very difficult life. So we have sayings such as “ to lead a dog’s life” or “ as sick as a dog”. Feelings towards dogs began to change when life became more prosperous for people. People came to see dogs as friends or compainons . Today we call a dog “ man’s best Friend” and tell people “ Love me , love my dog”. 10 52 Barking dogs seldom bite． lead a dog’s life Every dog has his day． Dog does not eat dog． a lazy dog a cat-and-dog life go to the dogs Hungry dogs will eat dirty puddings． Love me， love my dog． He is a lucky dog．   吠犬不咬人 过着猪狗不如生活 凡人皆有得意日。（风水轮流转） 同类不相残；同室不操戈 懒汉　 争争吵吵的日子 每况愈下 ；堕落 饥不择食。 爱屋及乌。 他是个幸运儿。　　　 Some sayings about  dogs 53 H Homework 模仿录音的语音、语调，朗读课文。 抄写短语：what’s more，need to be washed，bark more loudly than， all night，stop sb. from doing sth.，a small number of，own dogs。 根据主阅读篇章的内容回答下列问题。 What does Emma think of having a pet dog? What does Emma think of seeing pet dogs grow up? How can we learn responsibility from keeping pets? What is Emma’s mother’s view about raising pets? How do pet dogs love people according to Emma? What else can pet dogs bring to people? Where do pet dogs leave hair according to Matt? Can you give some examples to show dogs are noisy animals? What does the fact of people living in small flats bring to dogs? What does Matt think of owning dogs? 就“养真的狗好还是养机器狗好”这一话题，选择一个观点，完善自己的提纲并撰写一篇议论文。 完成《英语（八年级 下册）B》第105至106页Reading B，C的练习。 $$