精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

文山市第一中学高一年级下学期3月份月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman interested in now? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Gardening. 2. How much will the woman pay for the motorbike? A. $300. B. $900. C. $1,000. 3. How does the man feel about the film? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 5. What is the woman going to do on New Year’s Eve? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C. Go skating. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about John? A. He is hard-working. B. He is well-paid. C. He is highly educated. 7. What does John want to do? A. Join a gym. B. Get a promotion. C. Work from home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the woman experienced headaches? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 9. Why has the woman slept badly lately? A. She quit her job. B. She was injured. C. She attended evening classes. 10. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is probably the woman? A. Stephen’s friend. B. Mr. Green’s secretary. C. Mr. Green’s business partner. 12. Where is the man going next week? A. Boston. B. Newport. C. New York. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Travel partners. 15. Why will the woman go to Georgia? A. To attend a meeting. B. To call on her parents. C. To visit an exhibition. 16. What makes the woman surprised? A. The man lives in the same city as her. B. The man travels regularly for work. C. The man will move to her neighborhood. 17. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her move house. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Rent a house for her. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Reasons for choosing the course. B. General introduction to the course. C. Preparations for the course. 19. What does the speaker think is important for students to do? A. Develop problem-solving skills. B. Learn how physics affects daily life. C. Understand the basic knowledge of physics. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Give homework. B. Write a course outline. C. Provide details about grades. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip can be easier through an online travel agency than if you handle each part of the planning on your own. These are our top choices. ●Booking. Com Booking. com was founded in 1996 and has grown into an industry leader that stands out for being an all-in-one trip planning platform. From the website, you can compare and book your hotels, flights, and even airport taxis. It lists more than 28 million choices — you can find more choices per destination on Booking.com than any other online travel agency. ● Skyscanner Find deals on airfare, hotels, and car rentals with Skyscanner, which was established in 2001 and uses a special engine to compare prices from all online travel agencies. The Search Everywhere button on the homepage offers a list of the cheapest flight deals for destinations both locally and across the world. ● Hopper Hopper is a travel app available on iOS and Android that aims to help travelers save on airfare by using historical data and their own algorithm (计算程序) to predict when flights will be cheapest. Some newer features since the app’s introduction in 2009 include freezing a price for a limited time — for an extra fee — as well as app-only discounts. The company claims a 95 percent accuracy rate at predicting (预测) flight rates a year ahead. ● I Like Local Visit the website to look through a host of travel experiences in countries including Indonesia, Kenya, and Cambodia. The platform got its start in 2014 and has grown to 4, 000 local hosts. 100 percent of each booking fee goes to local hosts. Until now, 16,000 travelers have booked with I Like Local. 1. Which online agency can offer the most choices of a destination? A. Booking. Com B. Skyscanner C. Hopper D. I Like Local 2. With Hopper, you can ________. A. give booking fee to local hosts. B. compare prices with a special engine. C. get discounts and accurately predicted hotel price. D. freeze a price for a limited time with extra money. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. On a website. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四家网上旅行社。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booking. Com标题下的“It lists more than 28 million choices — you can find more choices per destination on Booking.com than any other online travel agency.”（它列出了2800多万个选择——你可以在Booking.com上找到比任何其他在线旅行社更多的每个目的地的选择。）可知，Booking. Com提供的关于旅行目的地的信息和选择最多，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hopper标题下“Some newer features since the app’s introduction in 2009 include freezing a price for a limited time — for an extra fee — as well as app-only discounts. ”（自2009年推出该应用程序以来，一些新功能包括在有限的时间内冻结价格，以及仅限应用程序的折扣。）可知，有了Hopper你可以用额外的钱在有限的时间内冻结价格。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Planning a trip can be easier through an online travel agency than if you handle each part of the planning on your own. These are our top choices.”（通过在线旅行社计划旅行比你自己处理计划的每一部分更容易。这些是我们的首选。）可知，本文介绍了四家在线旅行社，推断出这篇文章能在网站上被找到。故选C项。 B It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 4. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 5. What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 6. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type who never got defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。 C We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can “conquer” nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control — we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously. But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow (麻雀) was (they’re rare now). We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban (极度城市化) as (虽然) we may have been, at least we were in touch. Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock (家畜) live in factories? They will know no other way. But if we settle for the ultra-urban life, if we hand our farming over to industrial chemists then, quite simply, the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. 8. The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past _______ . A. were in close touch with nature B. managed to survive in the war C. killed the worms in the earth cruelly D. had a healthier diet than us 9. The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because _______ . A. modern agriculture doesn’t need hard work B. high profits can be made by selling city land C. they are cut off from nature D. livestock living in factories are tastier 10. From Paragraph 3 we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be _______ . A a chemical fertilizer plant B. a scientist good at farming C. a construction corporation D. a big agricultural company 11. Towards the end of the passage, the author reminds us to _______ . A. move to the countryside B. reflect (反思) on our past behaviors C. leave space for wild animals D. turn farms into big factories 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人类与自然的关系，强调城市化导致新一代与自然脱节，呼吁重新思考农业和自然保护的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow (麻雀) was (they’re rare now). We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban (极度城市化) as (虽然) we may have been, at least we were in touch. (我出生于第二次世界大战末期的伦敦南部，至少我知道麻雀是什么（现在已经很少见了）。我们也知道牛奶来自奶牛，老人可以在贫瘠的土地上种出神奇的胡萝卜。虽然我们是超级都市，但至少我们还保持着联系。)”可知，作者在二战末期出生在伦敦南部，尽管他们生活在极度城市化的环境中，但仍然知道什么是麻雀，知道牛奶来自牛，还知道老人可以在贫瘠的土地上种出胡萝卜。由此可知，过去的城市人尽管生活在城市，但仍然与自然保持着一定的联系。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock (家畜) live in factories? They will know no other way. (现在，坦率地说，我们这一代人是不联系的。所以他们怎么能关心农村是否被卖给出价最高的人，用来停放直升机，我们的作物从孟山都公司免费获得，我们的牲畜生活在工厂里？他们不会知道其他的方法。)”可知，现在有一代人与自然失去了联系，因此他们对农村被出售给出价最高的人、土地被用来停放直升机、庄稼来自孟山都公司以及家畜生活在工厂里等情况毫不关心。由此可知，新一代人之所以对这种极度城市化的模式不关心，是因为他们与自然失去了联系。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock (家畜) live in factories? (所以他们怎么能关心农村是否被卖给出价最高的人，用来停放直升机，我们的作物从孟山都公司免费获得，我们的牲畜生活在工厂里？)”可知，我们的作物来自孟山都公司，这表明孟山都公司与农业有关。由此推知，孟山都是一家大型农业公司。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. (我们必须重新思考农业的真正意义，以及为什么保护对我们和其他生物都很重要。策略的改变从态度开始，态度从意识开始。)”可知，文章提到我们需要重新思考农业的真正目的，以及为什么保护自然对我们和其他生物都很重要。由此推知，作者呼吁我们反思过去的农业行为和对自然的态度。故选B。 D Every day people all over the world celebrate their cultural heritage, simply by living their lives in a way that stands for who they are and where they come from. But one day in a year is set to celebrate the joint history and heritage of the human race. World Heritage Day encourages us to celebrate all the world’s cultures, bring awareness to important cultural relics and sites, and agree on the importance of preserving the world’s cultures. On this day, there are a number of different events that happen all over the world. This includes a wide range of activities, meetings, and visits to heritage sites and relics. For those who are unaware of the significance of preserving world heritages, a heritage site is basically a place that is of cultural importance, It preserves the culture of intangible attributes(无形的特质)and physical artifacts(古器)of a society or group that is inherited from older generations. Perhaps the most important way to celebrate World Heritage Day is to search out those locations(所在)near you that are counted as World Heritage Sites, and perhaps pay them a visit. Before doing so, research the sites, find out what steps are needed to protect them, and respect them during your visit. You should also take a look online to see if there are any events going on in your local area in honor of World Heritage Day. You will find that a lot of events take place to increase awareness regarding the preservation of important buildings and relics. It is also a good idea to spread awareness regarding this day with the people that you know. This is something you can do with ease via social media. You can post a message that informs your friends, followers, and family members of this day and encourage them to post something too. You could post a photo of one of the best international sites you have visited or one that is on your bucket list, and then ask your followers to reply with their choice. This is a great way of getting everyone involved(参与)and raising awareness of this date! 12. What is the focus of the passage? A. World Heritage Day. B. World’s cultural heritages. C. World’s Heritage Sites. D. Heritage preservation events. 13. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Packed up. B. Passed down. C. Checked out. D. Referred to. 14. What are paragraphs 3-5 talking about? A. Measures to preserve cultural sites. B. Ways of raising people’s awareness. C. Celebrations for World Heritage Day. D. All facts about World Heritage Day. 15. What does the author expect readers to do according to this passage? A. To call on all the people to join in the celebration. B. To visit heritage sites and monuments frequently. C. To join hands to fight against heritage destruction. D. To promote the idea of cultural heritage protection. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界遗产日。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Every day people all over the world celebrate their cultural heritage, simply by living their lives in a way that stands for who they are and where they come from. But one day in a year is set to celebrate the joint history and heritage of the human race. World Heritage Day encourages us to celebrate all the world’s cultures, bring awareness to important cultural relics and sites, and agree on the importance of preserving the world’s cultures.(每天，全世界的人们都在庆祝他们的文化遗产，只是通过以一种代表他们是谁和他们来自哪里的方式生活。但一年中有一天将庆祝人类共同的历史和遗产。世界遗产日鼓励我们庆祝世界上所有的文化，提高对重要文物和遗址的认识，并就保护世界文化的重要性达成一致。)”以及后文可知，文章主要在介绍世界遗产日。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“ It preserves the culture of intangible attributes(无形的特质)and physical artifacts(古器)of a society or group that is inherited from older generations.(它保存了一个社会或群体从老一辈 的无形属性和实物文物的文化。)”中的语意和from older generations可知，这里应指从老一辈那里“传承下来”的文化。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Perhaps the most important way to celebrate World Heritage Day is to search out those locations(所在)near you that are counted as World Heritage Sites, and perhaps pay them a visit. (也许庆祝世界遗产日最重要的方式是搜索你附近那些被列为世界遗产的地方，也许去参观一下。)”；第四段“You should also take a look online to see if there are any events going on in your local area in honor of World Heritage Day.(你还应该上网看看，看看你所在的地区是否有纪念世界遗产日的活动。)”以及第五段“It is also a good idea to spread awareness regarding this day with the people that you know. (向你认识的人传播这一天的意识也是一个好主意。)”可知，这三段主要讲不同的庆祝世界遗产日的方式。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“World Heritage Day encourages us to celebrate all the world’s cultures, bring awareness to important cultural relics and sites, and agree on the importance of preserving the world’s cultures.(世界遗产日鼓励我们庆祝世界上所有的文化，提高对重要文物和遗址的认识，并就保护世界文化的重要性达成一致。)”以及最后一段“It is also a good idea to spread awareness regarding this day with the people that you know. (向你认识的人传播这一天的意识也是一个好主意。)”可知，作者希望读者们能弘扬文化遗产保护理念。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success: Understand that at times you make mistakes ___16___ Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled（爬行）. We got up, fell down own and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. ___17___ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success. Remember that failure has produced many successes. ___18___ Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, "Einstein, you will never achieve anything!" Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed. Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make." It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. ___19___ Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don't work out take it as a chance to build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up. ___20___ A. Don't take failure personally. B. Work hard and try to avoid（避免）failure. C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. D. Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times. E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work. F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful. G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们都害怕失败，然而，只有克服对失败的恐惧，我们才能在生活中取得成功。文章介绍了我们如何消除恐惧、专注于成功。 【16题详解】 根据上文提示“Understand that at times you make mistakes”（要知道有时你也会犯错），由此可知，C项Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.（要意识到你也是人，是人就会犯错）切题。说明每个人都会犯错，此处关键词make mistakes。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文提示“Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.”（相反，把它看作是一块垫脚石。一定要从失败中吸取教训，然后在以后的情况中运用这些经验）可知，这是看待失败的正确做法，Instead表明空处应该会提到一种错误的做法，A项Don't take failure personally.（不要把失败个人化）切题。下文中的it指代的是该项中的failure，且下文中的Instead与该项构成一种转折关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文提示“Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, ‘Einstein, you will never achieve anything!’Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed.”（爱因斯坦的老师让他退学，并对他说:“爱因斯坦，你永远不会有任何成就!”贝多芬的音乐老师说他不可能成为作曲家。亨利·福特的前两家汽车公司都失败了）可知，这些是名人经历过失败的具体例子，F项Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.（想想历史上有多少人在成功之前经历了失败）切题。印证了成功来源于失败，该空下文举例说明。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文提示“It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries.”（一个人第一次尝试就取得成功是不可能的）可知，不要指望一次就成功，G项In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.（换句话说，你第一次就成功的机会很小）切题。该项中的little与上文的hardly possible吻合。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文提示“Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up.”（提醒自己，有多少失败之所以成功，是因为他们不肯放弃）可知，失败后坚持不放弃很重要，D项Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times.（相信你已经具备了克服困难的能力）切题。该项中的to work through the difficult times与上文wouldn't give up保持一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____21____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____22____ and a little bored. After years’ ____23____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____24____ them. One day, ____25____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____26____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____27____ size. Her ____28____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____29____ her ankle, I got her _____30_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____31_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____32_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____33_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____34_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____35_____ is the best medicine. 21. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. dream D. career 22. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused 23. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar 24. A. shocking B. amusing C. comforting D. educating 25. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on 26. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. boredom D. freedom 27 A. normal B. formal C. exact D. appropriate 28. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed 29. A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining 30. A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. appreciation 31. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected 32. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably 33. A. in peace B. in turn C. in surprise D. in question 34. A. sticking B. wearing C. entering D. strengthening 35. A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做小丑医生以通过逗乐人们的形式来帮助一个小女孩的故事，并且明白了一个道理，即笑是最好的良药，这是真的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去过医院。A. responsibility责任；B. difficulty困难；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。由上文“which means clown doctors can be helpful”小丑医生，可知，这里指的是作者选择这个职业。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。A. frightened害怕的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. tired疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。由上文的转折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxious look had been ____11____ first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的特殊训练，我加入了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A. simple简单的；B. general普通的；C. special特殊的；D. familiar熟悉的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处为“special”特殊的，修饰training，符合句意和逻辑。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。A. shocking感到震惊；B. amusing逗乐；C. comforting安慰；D. educating教育。根据“a clown doctor”中clown“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子，走进了等候区。A. putting on戴上；B. working on执行；C. taking on呈现；D. relying on依靠。由“my curly rainbow wig and big red nose”可知，此处指戴上彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子。故选A项。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. commitment承诺；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. boredom无聊；D. freedom自由。根据前文中的“feeling ____2____ and a little bored”可知，此处为无聊和紧张的气氛，与之相呼应。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我注意到一个小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。A. normal正常的；B. formal正式的；C. exact准确的；D. appropriate恰当的。由“I noticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的脚踝肿胀是正常的两倍大。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 　7　 size. ”可知，此时父母应该是焦急不安的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. operating做手术；B. experiencing经历；C. controlling控制；D. examining检查。 由句意和小女孩受伤的情况可知，此时医生应该集中精力检查她的脚踝。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. attraction吸引；B. admission准许；C. attention注意；D. appreciation感激。由“doing a magic trick”可知，此处我用一个魔术引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. replaced取代；B. relieved缓解；C. removed移除；D. reflected反映。由下文“and then by loud laughter”可知，此时“her scared and anxious look”已经被一个“a small smile”所取代了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. magically神奇地；B. originally原先地；C. officially官方地；D. reasonably合理地。由“”可知，这一举动是很神奇的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。A. in peace安静，平和；B. in turn反过来；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. in question成问题的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处“in turn”符合句意和逻辑，意为看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当我想起这一天所有的乐趣和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。A. sticking坚持；B. wearing面带（某种表情）；C. entering进入；D. strengthening加强。由“a smile”可知，此处是面带笑容。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。A. attitude态度；B. magic魔术；C. laughter笑；D. behavior行为。文章一直在说明“clown doctors”可以让人取笑，并且举了小女孩的例子。由此可知，此指笑是最好的良药。故选C项。 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” ____36____(refer) to a repetitive month. Rather ____37____(interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023. There are ____38____ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite ____39____(fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish ____40____(make) of dough (面团) to their parents. ____41____(live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women ____42____(allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, ____43____ is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ____44____ the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your _____45_____(curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts? 【答案】36. refers 37. interestingly 38. a 39. fascinating 40. made 41. Living 42. are allowed 43. which 44. to 45. curiosity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国闰月中各地的传统和习俗。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety of traditions and customs”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 随着人工智能的普及，越来越多的同学使用人工智能完成作业，由此产生了一些不良影响。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能，内容包括： 1.介绍现状； 2.给出建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently, we have noticed that an increasing number of students are relying too much on AI tools to complete their assignments, which has led to some negative consequences, such as a decline in academic integrity and critical thinking. To address the issues, we should use AI as a supplementary tool to enhance learning rather than a replacement for our own efforts, which may violate academic integrity principles fundamental to our education and result in the lack of originality and creativity. Additionally, it is of great significance for us to critically evaluate the information generated by AI rather than accept it blindly. Otherwise, we might be deprived of the ability to think critically. Let’s make a conscious effort to use artificial intelligence in a reasonable and responsible manner. By doing so, we can make the most of AI technology while maintaining our academic integrity and personal growth. Your effort counts! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依靠：rely on→depend on 导致：lead to→contribute to 应该：should→be supposed to 充分利用：make the most of→make full use of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, it is of great significance for us to critically evaluate the information generated by AI rather than accept it blindly. 拓展句：Additionally, it is of great significance for us to critically evaluate the information which is generated by AI rather than accept it blindly. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Recently, we have noticed that an increasing number of students are relying too much on AI tools to complete their assignments, which has led to some negative consequences, such as a decline in academic integrity and critical thinking.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]By doing so, we can make the most of AI technology while maintaining our academic integrity and personal growth.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a suburb of London, there lived a teenage boy, Tom, who was going through the typical rebellious (叛逆的) period like many teenagers. He felt his parents, especially his father, were constantly trying to control every aspect of his life. Tom started to come home late, ignoring the requirements his parents had set. He would skip doing his homework, preferring to play video games in his room. When it came to his appearance, Tom chose to dress in a way that his parents disapproved of. He would wear baggy clothes with holes and put on a large amount of chains and studs (饰钉) . His hair was dyed an unusual color and styled in a spiky (刺猬式的) manner. Tom's father, Mr. Johnson, was a strict man who believed in obeying rules and hard work. He spared no effort to support the family and always encouraged Tom to achieve excellence. He had high expectations for Tom. Therefore, he would often complain about Tom's grades, choice of friends and untidy room. One day, Tom came home with a new haircut that annoyed his father. “What on earth is this? You look strange,” Mr. Johnson scolded (责骂) . Tom replied angrily, “It's my hair, and I can do whatever I want with it. You're always trying to control me.” This led to a huge argument, and Tom stormed off to his room, slamming the door behind him. As time went on, the relationship between Tom and his father grew worse. Tom would avoid spending time with his family, preferring to hang out or alone in his room. When asked to help with housework, he would roll his eyes and complain that they were always bossing him around. His mother was trying to mediate between the two but with little success. However, a turning point came when Tom was asked to prepare a presentation about family values. As he started to research on the topic, he realized his father's special form of love, although in a tough way. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recalling what his father had done for the family, Tom decided to take the first step towards the end of the situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father's expression softened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recalling what his father had done for the family, Tom decided to take the first step towards the end of the situation. He took a deep-breath and walked out of his room. He found his father sitting in the living-room, looking a bit tired. Tom sat down beside him and softly said, “Dad, I’m sorry for my rudeness. I know you care about me.” Then he began to talk about his thoughts and feelings, how he was influenced by his friends and why he dressed in that strange way. His father listened attentively, without interrupting. His father’s expression softened. He put his hand on Tom’s shoulder and said, “Son, I also should apologize. I’ve been too strict and didn’t listen to you enough. I just want the best for you.” From then on, they had an open-hearted conversation. Tom understood his father’s love was tough but deep, and his father also tried to understand Tom’s world. They agreed to respect each other more. Since then, the relationship between Tom and his father became much better, and Tom also made positive changes in his behavior and attitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了伦敦郊区一名处于叛逆期的少年Tom的故事。Tom觉得父母尤其是父亲总想控制他，他经常晚归、不做作业、穿着父母不认可的衣服。父亲Mr. Johnson是个严厉且重视规则和努力的人，对Tom期望很高，常批评他。一次Tom新发型引发争吵后，父子关系变差。后来Tom被要求准备关于家庭价值观的演讲，在此过程中，他开始理解父亲特殊的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回忆起父亲为家庭所做的事情，汤姆决定迈向结束这种情况的第一步。”可知，第一段可描写Tom回忆起父亲为家庭所做的一切后，决定主动迈出和解的第一步。他去找父亲谈心，表达自己的理解和歉意。 ②由第二段首句内容“他父亲的表情缓和了。”可知，第二段可描写父亲的表情缓和，他也对自己之前的方式有所反思，父子关系得到改善，彼此的情感更加深厚。 2.续写线索：回忆起父亲的辛苦——决定主动和解——找到父亲道歉，谈心——父亲表情缓和——对自己的方式反思——父子关系得到改善 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①关心：care about/be concerned about ②影响：influence/affect ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he began to talk about his thoughts and feelings, how he was influenced by his friends and why he dressed in that strange way. （由how和why分别引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]His father listened attentively, without interrupting.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型3]Tom understood his father’s love was tough but deep, and his father also tried to understand Tom’s world.（由省略引导词that的宾语从句作understood的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山市第一中学高一年级下学期3月份月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman interested in now? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Gardening. 2. How much will the woman pay for the motorbike? A. $300. B. $900. C. $1,000. 3. How does the man feel about the film? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 4 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 5. What is the woman going to do on New Year’s Eve? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a party. C. Go skating. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about John? A. He is hard-working. B. He is well-paid. C. He is highly educated. 7. What does John want to do? A. Join a gym. B. Get a promotion. C. Work from home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the woman experienced headaches? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 9. Why has the woman slept badly lately? A. She quit her job. B. She was injured. C. She attended evening classes. 10. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is probably the woman? A. Stephen’s friend. B. Mr. Green’s secretary. C. Mr. Green’s business partner. 12. Where is the man going next week? A. Boston. B. Newport. C. New York. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Travel partners. 15. Why will the woman go to Georgia? A. To attend a meeting. B. To call on her parents. C. To visit an exhibition. 16. What makes the woman surprised? A. The man lives in the same city as her. B. The man travels regularly for work. C. The man will move to her neighborhood. 17. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her move house. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Rent a house for her. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Reasons for choosing the course. B. General introduction to the course. C. Preparations for the course. 19. What does the speaker think is important for students to do? A. Develop problem-solving skills. B. Learn how physics affects daily life. C. Understand the basic knowledge of physics. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Give homework. B. Write a course outline. C. Provide details about grades. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip can be easier through an online travel agency than if you handle each part of the planning on your own. These are our top choices. ●Booking. Com Booking. com was founded in 1996 and has grown into an industry leader that stands out for being an all-in-one trip planning platform. From the website, you can compare and book your hotels, flights, and even airport taxis. It lists more than 28 million choices — you can find more choices per destination on Booking.com than any other online travel agency. ● Skyscanner Find deals on airfare, hotels, and car rentals with Skyscanner, which was established in 2001 and uses a special engine to compare prices from all online travel agencies. The Search Everywhere button on the homepage offers a list of the cheapest flight deals for destinations both locally and across the world. ● Hopper Hopper is a travel app available on iOS and Android that aims to help travelers save on airfare by using historical data and their own algorithm (计算程序) to predict when flights will be cheapest. Some newer features since the app’s introduction in 2009 include freezing a price for a limited time — for an extra fee — as well as app-only discounts. The company claims a 95 percent accuracy rate at predicting (预测) flight rates a year ahead. ● I Like Local Visit the website to look through a host of travel experiences in countries including Indonesia, Kenya, and Cambodia. The platform got its start in 2014 and has grown to 4, 000 local hosts. 100 percent of each booking fee goes to local hosts. Until now, 16,000 travelers have booked with I Like Local. 1. Which online agency can offer the most choices of a destination? A. Booking. Com B. Skyscanner C. Hopper D. I Like Local 2. With Hopper, you can ________. A. give booking fee to local hosts. B. compare prices with a special engine. C. get discounts and accurately predicted hotel price. D. freeze a price for a limited time with extra money. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. On a website. D. In an art magazine. B It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 4. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 5. What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 6. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship C We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can “conquer” nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control — we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously. But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow (麻雀) was (they’re rare now). We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban (极度城市化) as (虽然) we may have been, at least we were in touch. Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock (家畜) live in factories? They will know no other way. But if we settle for the ultra-urban life, if we hand our farming over to industrial chemists then, quite simply, the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. 8. The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past _______ . A. were in close touch with nature B. managed to survive in the war C. killed the worms in the earth cruelly D. had a healthier diet than us 9. The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because _______ . A. modern agriculture doesn’t need hard work B high profits can be made by selling city land C. they are cut off from nature D. livestock living in factories are tastier 10. From Paragraph 3 we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be _______ . A. a chemical fertilizer plant B. a scientist good at farming C. a construction corporation D. a big agricultural company 11. Towards the end of the passage, the author reminds us to _______ . A. move to the countryside B. reflect (反思) on our past behaviors C. leave space for wild animals D. turn farms into big factories D Every day people all over the world celebrate their cultural heritage, simply by living their lives in a way that stands for who they are and where they come from. But one day in a year is set to celebrate the joint history and heritage of the human race. World Heritage Day encourages us to celebrate all the world’s cultures, bring awareness to important cultural relics and sites, and agree on the importance of preserving the world’s cultures. On this day, there are a number of different events that happen all over the world. This includes a wide range of activities, meetings, and visits to heritage sites and relics. For those who are unaware of the significance of preserving world heritages, a heritage site is basically a place that is of cultural importance, It preserves the culture of intangible attributes(无形的特质)and physical artifacts(古器)of a society or group that is inherited from older generations. Perhaps the most important way to celebrate World Heritage Day is to search out those locations(所在)near you that are counted as World Heritage Sites, and perhaps pay them a visit. Before doing so, research the sites, find out what steps are needed to protect them, and respect them during your visit. You should also take a look online to see if there are any events going on in your local area in honor of World Heritage Day. You will find that a lot of events take place to increase awareness regarding the preservation of important buildings and relics. It is also a good idea to spread awareness regarding this day with the people that you know. This is something you can do with ease via social media. You can post a message that informs your friends, followers, and family members of this day and encourage them to post something too. You could post a photo of one of the best international sites you have visited or one that is on your bucket list, and then ask your followers to reply with their choice. This is a great way of getting everyone involved(参与)and raising awareness of this date! 12. What is the focus of the passage? A. World Heritage Day. B. World’s cultural heritages. C. World’s Heritage Sites. D. Heritage preservation events. 13. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Packed up. B. Passed down. C. Checked out. D. Referred to. 14. What are paragraphs 3-5 talking about? A. Measures to preserve cultural sites. B. Ways of raising people’s awareness. C. Celebrations for World Heritage Day. D. All facts about World Heritage Day. 15. What does the author expect readers to do according to this passage? A. To call on all the people to join in the celebration. B. To visit heritage sites and monuments frequently. C. To join hands to fight against heritage destruction. D. To promote the idea of cultural heritage protection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success: Understand that at times you make mistakes ___16___ Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled（爬行）. We got up, fell down own and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. ___17___ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success. Remember that failure has produced many successes. ___18___ Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, "Einstein, you will never achieve anything!" Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed. Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make." It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. ___19___ Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don't work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up. ___20___ A. Don't take failure personally. B. Work hard and try to avoid（避免）failure. C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. D. Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times. E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work. F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful. G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____21____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____22____ and a little bored. After years’ ____23____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____24____ them. One day, ____25____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____26____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____27____ size. Her ____28____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____29____ her ankle, I got her _____30_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____31_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____32_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____33_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____34_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____35_____ is the best medicine. 21. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. dream D. career 22. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused 23. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar 24. A. shocking B. amusing C. comforting D. educating 25. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on 26. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. boredom D. freedom 27. A. normal B. formal C. exact D. appropriate 28. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed 29. A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining 30. A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. appreciation 31. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected 32. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably 33. A. in peace B. in turn C. in surprise D. in question 34. A. sticking B. wearing C. entering D. strengthening 35. A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” ____36____(refer) to a repetitive month. Rather ____37____(interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023. There are ____38____ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite ____39____(fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish ____40____(make) of dough (面团) to their parents. ____41____(live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women ____42____(allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, ____43____ is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ____44____ the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your _____45_____(curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 随着人工智能的普及，越来越多的同学使用人工智能完成作业，由此产生了一些不良影响。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能，内容包括： 1.介绍现状； 2.给出建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a suburb of London, there lived a teenage boy, Tom, who was going through the typical rebellious (叛逆的) period like many teenagers. He felt his parents, especially his father, were constantly trying to control every aspect of his life. Tom started to come home late, ignoring the requirements his parents had set. He would skip doing his homework, preferring to play video games in his room. When it came to his appearance, Tom chose to dress in a way that his parents disapproved of. He would wear baggy clothes with holes and put on a large amount of chains and studs (饰钉) . His hair was dyed an unusual color and styled in a spiky (刺猬式的) manner. Tom's father, Mr. Johnson, was a strict man who believed in obeying rules and hard work. He spared no effort to support the family and always encouraged Tom to achieve excellence. He had high expectations for Tom. Therefore, he would often complain about Tom's grades, choice of friends and untidy room. One day, Tom came home with a new haircut that annoyed his father. “What on earth is this? You look strange,” Mr. Johnson scolded (责骂) . Tom replied angrily, “It's my hair, and I can do whatever I want with it. You're always trying to control me.” This led to a huge argument, and Tom stormed off to his room, slamming the door behind him. As time went on, the relationship between Tom and his father grew worse. Tom would avoid spending time with his family, preferring to hang out or alone in his room. When asked to help with housework, he would roll his eyes and complain that they were always bossing him around. His mother was trying to mediate between the two but with little success. However, a turning point came when Tom was asked to prepare a presentation about family values. As he started to research on the topic, he realized his father's special form of love, although in a tough way. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recalling what his father had done for the family, Tom decided to take the first step towards the end of the situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father's expression softened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $