精品解析：2025年河南省十二县一区中考一模英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what a terrible day. I fell down and hurt my hand because of the snow. I'm sorry to hear that, but the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. What a terrible day. I fell down and hurt my hand because of the snow. I'm sorry to hear that, but the weather report says IT will . be Sunny tomorrow. too. Hi Linda, which club will you join? Well, my parents want me to join the science club, but i've chosen the music club. hi. Wanda, which club will you join? Well, my parents want me to join the science club, but i've chosen the music club. Three, Kevin, why were you late for school this morning? Because I got up late. I usually get up at six thirty, but this morning I didn't get up until seven thirty. Kevin, why were you late for school this morning? Because I got up late, I usually get up at six thirty, but this morning I didn't get up until seven thirty. For i'm thinking of walking to work every day to lose weight. but your office is ten kilometers from your home. Yeah, you're right. I'll back there instead. I'm thinking of walking to work every day to lose weight. but your office is ten kilometers from your home. Yeah, you're right. I'll back there instead. Five, good morning. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a pair of sport shoes. Could you point me in . the right direction? Certainly you'll find sports shoes on the third floor. Thanks a lot. Good morning. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a pair of sports shoes. Could you point me in . the right direction? Certainly, you'll find sports shoes on the third floor. Thanks a lot. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hey, jack, any plans for the weekend? Not yet. Perhaps I will stay at home and watch some T, V shows. How about joining me for mountain climbing? IT could be a great way to spend the day. That sounds like fun. Where shall we go? Let's go to mount song. We can also have a picnic there. great. What should we bring along? I'll take some food and drinks. You could bring your camera. Sounds like a plan. Hey, jack, any plans for the weekend? Not yet. Perhaps I will stay at home and watch some T, V shows. How about joining me for mountain climbing? IT could be a great way to spend the day. That sounds like fun. Where shall we go? Let's go to mount song. We can also have a picnic there. great. What should we bring along? I'll take some food and drinks. You could bring your camera. Sounds like a plan. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, jane, what's keeping you so busy? Oh, my teacher has asked me to take part in the school speech competition next friday. I'm busy with the preparations. What will your speech be about? I haven't decided yet. How about talking about the history of hannon is a fantastic subject. That's an excEllent suggestion. I'll head to the library to search for some information. Good luck with your competition. Hey, jane, what's keeping you so busy? Oh, my teacher has asked me to take part in the school speech competition next friday. I'm busy with the preparations. What will your speech be about? I haven't decided yet. How about talking about the history of hannon is a fantastic subject. That's an excEllent suggestion. I'll head to the library to search for some information. Good luck with your competition. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Attention, please. This sunday, our school will hold a food festival to raise money for students in poor areas. IT will begin at ten AM and end at AP. M. We will offer all kinds of food, including traditional chinese food and western food. All the students and teachers can come to the food festival with family members. For this activity, we need fifty students help make and sell food on the playground. What's more, another fifteen students are needed to put up notices. If you would like to help, please come to room two o four in the office building this afternoon. Attention, please. This sunday, our school will hold a food festival to raise money for students in poor areas. IT will begin at ten AM and end at AP. M. We will offer all kinds of food, including traditional chinese food and western food. All the students and teachers can come to the food festival with family members. For this activity, we need fifty students help make and sell food on the playground. What's more, another fifteen students are needed to put up notices. If you would like to help, please come to room two o four in the office building this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello. hello, is that mr. White? This is mike's mother speaking. What can I do for you? I'm calling to tell you that mike can't go to school this week. Oh. what's going on? He fell off his bike yesterday and hurt his left leg. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. Luckily it's not too bad, but the doctor advised him to stay in bed for several days. Okay, please take care of him and let him know. I'll help him catch up on his work when he's back. That's very kind of you. Thank you so much. Hello. hello. Is that mr. White? This is mike's mother speaking. What can I do for you? I'm calling to tell you that mike can't go to school this week. Oh. what's going on? He fell off his bike yesterday and hurt his left leg. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. Luckily it's not too bad, but the doctor advised him to stay in bed for several days. Okay, please take care of him and let him know. I'll help him catch up on his work when he's back. That's very kind of you. Thank you so much. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Last month, I traveled to beijing with my family. We stayed there for four days. We took the high speed train to get to beijing. IT only took us less than three hours. How fast? After we arrived, we went to a famous restaurant to enjoy the local food. The roast duck and jojo ian were really delicious. On the second day, we got up early to go to the national museum of china. There were quite a few historical treasures in different times in the museum. The ancient chinese were so great. On the third day, we went to visit the great wall. Climbing the grade wall was tiring, but I didn't give up. I was very proud of myself. On the last day, we went to bay high park. There was a big lake in the park, and we went boating on the lake. What a great trip we had. Last month, I traveled to beijing with my family. We stayed there for four days. We took the high speed train to get to beijing. IT only took us less than three hours. How fast? After we arrived, we went to a famous restaurant to enjoy the local food. The roast duck and judge j. Young yan were really delicious. On the second day, we got up early to go to the national museum of china. There were quite a few historical treasures in different times in the museum. The ancient chinese were so great. On the third day, we went to visit the great wall. Climbing the great wall was tiring, but I didn't give up. I was very proud of myself. On the last day, we went to bay high park. There was a big lake in the park, and we went boating on the lake. What a great trip we had. 河南省十二县一区2025届初中毕业班第一次模拟测试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 ☆祝考试顺利☆ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答： 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a terrible day! I fell down and hurt my hand because of the snow. W: I’m sorry to hear that, but the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Which club will the girl join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The science club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Which club will you join? W: Well, my parents want me to join the science club but I’ve chosen the music club. 3. When did the boy get up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, why were you late for school this morning? M: Because I got up late. I usually get up at six thirty but this morning I didn’t get up until seven thirty. 4. How will the woman go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of walking to work every day to lose weight. M: But your office is ten kilometers from your home. W: Yeah, you’re right, I’ll bike there instead. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shopping center. B. In a restaurant. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a pair of sports shoes. Could you point me in the right direction? W: Certainly, you’ll find sports shoes on the third floor. M: Thanks a lot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A meeting. C. A game. 7. What will the man take? A. A coat. B. A camera. C. Some food. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W:Hey, Jack, any plans for the weekend? M: Not yet, perhaps I will stay at home and watch some TV shows. W: How about joining me for mountain climbing? It could be a great way to spend the day. M: That sounds like fun. Where shall we go? W: Let’s go to Mount Song. We can also have a picnic there. M: Great. What should we bring along? W: I’ll take some food and drinks. You could bring your camera. M: Sounds like a plan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the speech competition be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 9. Where will the girl go? A To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the lab. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. What’s keeping you so busy? W: Oh, my teacher has asked me to take part in the school speech competition next Friday. I’m busy with the preparations. M: What will your speech be about? W: I haven’t decided yet. M: How about talking about the history of Henan. It’s a fantastic subject. W: That’s an excellent suggestion. I’ll head to the library to search for some information. M: Good luck with your competition. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the food festival last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 11. Where will the food festival be held? A. On the playground. B. In the office building. C. In a museum. 12. How many students are needed to put up notices? A. 15. B. 35. C. 50. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. This Sunday our school will hold a food festival to raise money for students in poor areas. It will begin at ten a.m. and end at eight p.m. We will offer all kinds of food including traditional Chinese food and western food. All the students and teachers can come to the food festival with family members. For this activity we need fifty students to help make and sell food on the playground. What’s more, another fifteen students are needed to put up notices. If you would like to help, please come to Room 204 in the office building this afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was wrong with Mike? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He lost his voice. 14. What did the doctor advise Mike to do? A. Drink more water. B. Stay in bed. C. Take some medicine. 15. What’s the relationship between two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and teacher. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hello. Is that Mr White? This is Mike’s mother. M: Speaking. What can I do for you? W: I’m calling to tell you that Mike can’t go to school this week. M: Oh, what’s going on? W: He fell off his bike yesterday and hurt his left leg. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious? W: Luckily, it’s not too bad but the doctor advised him to stay in bed for several days. M: Okay. Please, take care of him and let him know I’ll help him catch up on his work when he’s back. W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Last month I traveled to Beijing with my family. We stayed there for four days. We took the high speed train to get to Beijing. It only took us less than three hours. How fast! After we arrived, we went to a famous restaurant to enjoy the local food. The roast duck and zhajiangmian were really delicious. On the second day, we got up early to go to the National Museum of China. There were quite a few historical treasures in different times in the museum. The ancient Chinese were so great. On the third day, we went to visit the Great Wall. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring but I didn’t give up. I was very proud of myself. On the last day, we went to Beihai Park. There was a big lake in the park and we went boating on the lake. What a great trip we had! 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade. Ages: 4~6 years old Size: 52.8 MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done. Ages: 6~13 years old Size: 87.9 MB Price: $11.98 First Words It is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words. First Words makes learning fun. Ages: 5+ years old Size: 78.4 MB Price: $ 3.98 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak. write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family &. friends. Ages: 6~8 years old Size: 102.8 MB Price: Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A. 50. B. 120. C. 500. D. 6,000. 18. Why is the app My English special? A. Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B. Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C. Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D. Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 19. Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A. Word Learning. B. My English. C. First Words. D. Match Boss. 20. What do the four apps have in common? A. They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B. They are the same in size. C. They are all free for students. D. They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 21. Where may we see the text? A. In the app store. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a storybook. 【答案】17 D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合儿童学习英语的应用程序，分别描述了每款应用的功能、适用年龄、大小和价格等信息。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Word Learning | It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures.”可知，Word Learning有50个部分，每个部分包含120张图片；因此，总图片数为50×120 = 6000 张。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English | There is also a parent-child battle mode. Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done.”可知，My English有一个“亲子对战模式”，家长和孩子可以一起学习并竞争得分，因此它特别之处在于可以让家长和孩子一起学习。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Match Boss | It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game.”可知，Match Boss是一款通过匹配游戏教孩子认读、说写新单词的应用，因此如果孩子想通过匹配游戏学习英语，Match Boss是最合适的选择。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Word Learning | Ages: 4—6 years old”、“My English | Ages: 6—13 years old”、“First Words | Ages: 5+ years old”和“Match Boss | Ages: 6—8 years old”可知，四款应用都适合6岁的孩子使用。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四款儿童英语学习应用的功能、适用年龄、大小和价格等信息，这种内容最可能出现在应用商店 (app store) 的应用介绍页面。故选A。 B Blake Miller is a boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a wonderful restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music that sounded relaxing. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. Everyone praised the violinist for her excellent skills. While enjoying the music. Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he used to be crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy into his business. Finally, he had to give up his violin in order to pay attention to his company. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father answered softly, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you might not be able to provide job positions for others like you do now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different roads and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its special meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have at present. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What did the violinist remind Blake Miller of? A. His father. B. A fancy restaurant. C. His love for violin. D. His favorite violinist. 23. Why did Miller give up playing the violin? A. He lost interest in it. B. He was busy doing business. C. His father didn’t support him. D. He found it too difficult to improve. 24. According to Paragraph 4, how did Miller feel about giving up the violin? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Regretful. 25. What might the underlined sentence try to tell us? A. Past choices have little influence on us. B. There is no need to regret the road not taken. C. Regret is a natural part of everyone’s life. D. Even a small mistake can change a person’s life. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Memory is the treasure of the mind B. Live in the here and now C. A right choice is important D. Believe in yourself and you will be unstoppable 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Blake Miller的故事讲述了生活中选择的重要性以及珍惜当下的哲理，传达了一个积极的生活态度，即活在当下，珍惜现在所拥有的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he used to be crazy about the violin.”可知，小提琴手让Blake Miller想起了他对小提琴的热爱。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy into his business. Finally, he had to give up his violin in order to pay attention to his company.”可知，他因忙于生意而放弃了小提琴。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its special meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have at present.”并结合前文Miller对放弃小提琴的感慨可知，他对放弃小提琴感到后悔，但同时也明白了每个选择都有其特殊意义，应该珍惜当下。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its special meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have at present.”可知，生活中没有“如果”，每个选择都有其特殊的意义，最好的办法就是珍惜我们目前所拥有的，即没有必要为没有选择的路而后悔。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文通过Blake Miller的故事讲述了生活中选择的重要性以及珍惜当下的哲理，传达了一个积极的生活态度，即活在当下，珍惜现在所拥有的，因此B项“活在当下”适合作标题。故选B。 C People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer. A good sleep happens in cycles, according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heart slows down. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep. It is also the most difficult part for people to wake up from. The last part of our sleep is known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. During REM sleep, our eyes move rapidly from side to side. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions. REM sleep also helps the brain remember and learn new knowledge. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. It’s best to set only one alarm. We can also try other alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up. These alarms do not make noise. They wake you up by changing the light in the room. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage D. In the fourth stage. 28. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our breathing becomes faster. C. Our eyes stop moving. D. Our body temperature drops. 29. What is the benefit of getting enough REM sleep? A To have fewer bad dreams. B. To improve our learning. C. To be more emotional. D. To wake up more easily. 30. How does the writer show his idea in the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing facts. D. By giving examples. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. The more lights. the better sleep. B. Better to stay away from alarms. C. Sleep more, work better. D. One alarm is better than many. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了设置多个闹钟对睡眠质量的负面影响，以及睡眠周期中的不同阶段，特别是REM睡眠的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep.”可知，第三阶段是最深的睡眠阶段。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During REM sleep, our eyes move rapidly from side to side. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.”可知，在REM睡眠期间，我们的呼吸加快。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day.”可知，获得足够的REM睡眠的好处是提高我们的学习能力。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中通过列举事实来展示自己的观点，如REM睡眠的重要性、不同睡眠阶段的特点等。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to set only one alarm.”可知，最好只设置一个闹钟，因此，我们可以从文章中学到的是“一个闹钟比多个好”。故选D。 D Feeling joy is good for you. It’s not just because you feel happy at that time. ___32___ When you feel joyful, you are in a good mood (情绪). It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. ___33___ It protects you from illnesses and helps you to sleep better. The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit you but also the people around you because joy is easily spread. ___34___ You can keep a joy diary. Your diary is regarded as a special place for you to record everything that brings you joy. By recording your joyful moments you can return to them when you are sad and need to experience the joy all over again. How can we keep a joy diary? Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. You can try to keep your diary perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. ___35___ You can write stories of your favorite things: your favorite foods, TV shows or animals. Besides, you can write what you like about them. You can record a moment that gives you joy: who is there, what happens, and what you can see, hear and smell. ___36___ Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy moments. But if possible, try writing down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can be saved and used again. B. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it clearly. C. Joyful experience is good for your health. D. How can you record these happy moment? E. You can write, draw, use colorful pens and stick pictures. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感觉快乐的好处以及如何记快乐日记。 【32题详解】 根据“Feeling joy is good for you. It’s not just because you feel happy at that time.”可知，感受快乐有好处，这并不仅仅是因为在那个时候感到快乐，由此推知，此处应进一步表明感受快乐会在其他的时候体现出好处，A项“它可以保存并再次使用。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It protects you from illnesses and helps you to sleep better.”可知，快乐可以保护你远离疾病，帮助你睡得更好，即快乐对健康有益，C项“快乐的经历对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“You can keep a joy diary.”可知，可以写快乐日记，因此此处是询问如何记录这些快乐的时刻，D项“你如何记录这些快乐的时刻？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“How can we keep a joy diary?”可知，此处应继续说明如何才能记快乐日记，E项“你可以写、画、用彩笔和棍子画。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“You can try to keep your diary perhaps every day after school or only at weekends... You can record a moment that gives you joy: who is there, what happens, and what you can see, hear and smell.”可知，此处是对上文记录快乐时刻方法的总结，强调了这样做的好处，即能够再次感受到快乐并清晰地记住它，B项“这将帮助你再次感受到快乐，并清楚地记住它。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完型填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. ____37____ each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always ____38____ with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young ____39____ to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to ____40____ and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for ____41____ to paint more.” Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give ____42____. The painter found this young artist was a ____43____ so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ____44____ the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, “Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶) now, so when you ____45____, you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!” ____46____ the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great effort to learn the artistic skills and has ____47____ become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the ____48____ reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. ____49____ a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) . You’re right. I’m the young man at that time. Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I ____50____ in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same ____51____. 37. A. Sometimes B. Almost C. Especially D. Hardly 38. A. patient B. rude C. satisfied D. worth 39. A. artists B. doctors C. singers D. directors 40. A. learn B. attract C. prevent D. guide 41. A. me B. him C. you D. them 42. A. praises B. directions C. competitions D. predictions 43. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 44. A. opening B. buying C. introducing D. lending 45. A. look around B. look up C. look down D. look for 46. A. Before B. With C. Without D. Among 47. A. completely B. gradually C. generally D. possibly 48. A. nervous B. meaningful C. valuable D. cold 49. A. When B. Unless C. Whether D. How 50. A. record B. hang C. copy D. develop 51. A. background B. size C. information D. interest 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位艺术家通过自身经历教导年轻人，真正的高度不在于地位，而在于人格、思想和修养。 【37题详解】 句意：几乎每次我们去他家的时候，都会遇到一些年轻的画家来访。 Sometimes有时；Almost几乎；Especially尤其；Hardly几乎不。根据“each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house.”可知，每次我们去他家，总遇到一些年轻的画家，空处应填表示程度的副词，意为“几乎”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他总是耐心地给予指导。 patient耐心的；rude粗鲁的；satisfied满意的；worth值得的。根据“He was always... with giving directions”以及“He also warmly introduced the young...to the newspapers and magazines.”可知，对待年轻艺术家，他总是很耐心地给予指导，很热情的介绍报纸和杂志。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他也热情地将这些年轻有才能的艺术家介绍给报纸和杂志。 artists艺术家；doctors医生；singers歌手；directors导演。 根据“each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house.”可知，年轻的画家经常来他家，所以他应该是介绍报纸和杂志给年轻的艺术家们。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道他的时间非常宝贵，然而他依然履行职责，指导和支持年轻一代，所以我忍不住问他：“叔叔，你为什么要把时间浪费在那些不重要的人身上呢？你多画画会更好啊。” learn学习；attract吸引；preven预防；guide指导。 根据“... and support the younger generation”可知，他支持年轻一代，同时应该会指导年轻一代。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：你多画画会更好啊。” me我；him他；you你；them他们。 根据“why do you waste your time on the unimportant people?”可知，这里的疑问是针对“他”的，所以应该填入第二人称代词“you”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的画作来到首都，想请一位著名画家给他指点。 praises赞扬；directions指导；competitions比赛；predictions预测。 根据“wanted to ask a famous painter to give”可知，这位年轻人想请画家给予指点。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这位画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，于是说他有重要的事要做，并命令他离开，甚至都没打开那幅画。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody无人，无名小卒。 根据“Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶) now, so when you...you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny(微小的).”可知，画家认为这位年轻艺术家无足轻重。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这位画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，于是说他有重要的事要做，并命令他离开，甚至都没打开那幅画。 opening开始；buying买；introducing介绍；lending借。 根据“so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without... the painting.”可知，他说他有重要的事情要做并且命令他离开，所以画家都没有打开那幅画。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：大师，你现在站在山顶上，所以当你俯瞰时，你会觉得我是一个无足轻重的人，觉得我很渺小。 look around环顾四周；look up查找；look down俯视；look for寻找。 根据“Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶) now, ”以及“you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny”可知，站在山顶往下看时，才觉得人渺小，画家应该是俯瞰。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：说完这些话，他转身离开了。 Before在……之前；With伴随；Without没有；Among在……之间。 由“...the words, he turned to leave”可知，他是说完话之后离开的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：因为这件事，那个年轻人后来努力学习艺术技巧，现在逐渐变得有点名气了。 completely完全地；gradually逐步地；generally总的；possibly大概。根据“this young man later made a great effort to learn the artistic skills”可知，他通过努力学习艺术技巧逐渐变得出名。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：但他始终记得那次冷淡的接待。 nervous紧张的；meaningful有意义的；valuable宝贵的；cold冷淡的。 根据上文“so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without... the painting.”可知，那次接待是冷淡的。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他时常提醒自己，一个人的形象是否高大，不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的人格、思想和修养。 When当……时候；Unless除非；Whether是否；How如何。 根据“a person’s image is tall or not is not the position”可知，空处与or not连用，表示一个人的形象是否高大，所以应用whether。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我父亲的朋友给了我他的画，我把它挂在我的书房里。 record记录；hang悬挂；copy复制；develop发展。根据“”可知，画挂在书房，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：果然，那两个人有着相同的身材。 background背景；size尺寸；information信息；interest兴趣。 根据“On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain”可知，两个人应该是大小身材相同的。故选B。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 meaning since steal effort return prepare deep he as who A short video series called Escape from (逃离) the British Museum has become a hot topic on the Internet. It tells the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that magically comes to life, runs away from the British Museum and looks for a way to ___52___ home in China. One vlogger (博主) plays the role of the teapot, while the other acts ___53___ a reporter who helps take the teapot back to China. In the series, the teapot not only travels across the country but also carries ___54___ “letters” written by other cultural relics (文物). They were ___55___ from China once and are shown in the British Museum. They expressed their hope to return home in the “letters”. The idea of the series came from an Internet user ___56___ suggested making a cartoon film in January. In it, many Chinese cultural relics dream of escaping from the museum and going home for the Chinese New Year. He decided to turn this idea into a video and spent three months ___57___ for it. This included doing lots of research on the British Museum. The ___58___ have been proven more than worth it. A large number of Internet users were ___59___ moved by the video series. One of them said “My eyes were filled with tears when I watched it.” ___60___ it was posted online on Sept 5, the video series has been watched more than 340 million times. The vlogger expressed ____61____ thanks for the viewers’ love of the series and hoped everyone would pay more attention to Chinese treasures lying overseas. 【答案】52. return 53. as 54. meaningful 55. stolen 56. who 57. preparing 58. efforts 59. deeply 60. Since 61. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一个视频博主扮演的玉壶从大英博物馆逃出来，回到中国的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：它讲述了一把玉壶神奇复活，逃离大英博物馆并寻找归家之路的故事。根据“home in China”和备选词汇可知，回到中国，不定式符号to后用动词原形，return符合句意，故填return。 【53题详解】 句意：一位博主扮演玉壶，另一位则饰演帮助玉壶回国的记者。根据“a reporter”和备选词汇可知，act as“扮演”符合句意，故填as。 【54题详解】 句意：在这个系列中，茶壶不仅在全国各地旅行，而且还携带着其他文物写的有意义的“信”。根据“‘letters’ written by other cultural relics (文物).”和备选词汇可知，携带着其他文物写的有意义的“信”，meaningful符合句意，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。 【55题详解】 句意：这些文物曾从中国被掠走，现藏于大英博物馆。根据“from China once”和备选词汇可知，从中国被掠走，用过去分词stolen与were构成被动语态，故填stolen。 【56题详解】 句意：该系列的灵感源自1月某网友提议拍摄动画电影的创意。根据“suggested making a cartoon film in January”和备选词汇可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，who符合句意，故填who。 【57题详解】 句意：他决定把这个想法变成一个视频，花了三个月的时间准备。根据“for it.”和备选词汇可知，花了3个月的时间准备，结合spend sth doing sth，此处需要动名词，preparing符合句意，故填preparing。 【58题详解】 句意：这些努力被证明物超所值。根据“have been proven more than worth it”和备选词汇可知，努力是有用的，谓语动词是have，主语是复数efforts，故填efforts。 【59题详解】 句意：无数网友被短剧深深打动，有人留言“看得热泪盈眶”。根据“moved by the video series”和备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词，这里指被短剧深深打动，deeply符合句意，故填deeply。 【60题详解】 句意：自9月5日上线以来，视频播放量已超3.4亿次。根据“the video series has been watched more than 340 million times”和备选词汇可知，主句时态现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句，句首，首字母大写，故填Since。 【61题详解】 句意：博主对观众的热爱表达他的谢意，并希望更多人关注海外中国珍宝。根据“thanks for the viewers’ love”和备选词汇可知，表达他的感谢，his符合句意，故填his。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Frogs play an important role in environmental warming system. They have skin that takes in whatever is in the environment. That means if the environment is polluted, a frog’s skin will take in the pollution and they will die. For this reason, ___62___ there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs will be the first to die. If there ___63___ plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. The number of the frogs around ___64___ world has been dropping at a faster speed in recent years than before. More than 200 kinds of frogs have died out since 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals ___65___ snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain ___66___ eat insects (昆虫) such as grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. 【答案】62. if 63. are 64. the 65. like 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。 【62题详解】 句意：因此，如果环境出了什么问题，青蛙是第一个死亡的。根据“there’s something wrong in the environment”可知，环境如果出了问题，青蛙会第一个死亡，if引导条件从句，故填if。 【63题详解】 句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“plenty of frogs”可知，if引导从句时，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，are符合句意，故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。around the world“全世界”，故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：青蛙在食物链中是蛇、鸟和鱼等动物的食物。根据“snakes, birds and fish”可知，此处例举青蛙是一些动物的食物，like符合句意，故填like。 【66题详解】 句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“eat insects (昆虫) such as grasshoppers.”可知，青蛙吃昆虫，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Lisa, What are you doing? B: Hi, Jack. I’m listening to the news. A: ___67___? B: Yes, a piece of news about “AI+factory” is very interesting. A: AI is actually changing our life in many ways. B: That’s right. ___68___. By the way, I hear the new science museum will be open on Saturday and visitors can be shown around a smart home. A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to visit it. B: The same to you. ___69___? A: Great idea. ___70___? B: How about meeting at my house at 9 o’clock? ___71___. The new science museum is just ten minutes’ walk from my house. A: OK. Walking is a good way to keep healthy. Cheers then. See you later. B: See you. 【答案】67. Is there anything interesting 68. And it’s developing very fast 69. Would you like to go with me 70. When and where shall we meet 71. It will save us some time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于AI话题的对话，双方还讨论了即将开放的新科学博物馆，并计划一起去参观。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes, a piece of news about “AI+factory” is very interesting.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问什么新闻是有趣的。故填Is there anything interesting。 【68题详解】 根据“That’s right.”可知，B同意A的观点，因此此处B进一步补充说AI发展迅速。故填And it’s developing very fast。 【69题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to visit it.”和“The same to you.”可知，B也很期待参观，因此此处是邀请A一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【70题详解】 根据“How about meeting at my house at 9 o’clock?”可知，此处询问具体的见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 【71题详解】 根据“How about meeting at my house at 9 o’clock?”和“The new science museum is just ten minutes’ walk from my house.”可知，B提出了见面的地点和时间，并表示新的科学博物馆离家只有十分钟的步行路程，由此推知，此处是表示在B家见面比较节约时间。故填It will save us some time。 六、书面表达 （20分） 72. 助人是一种美德，一种品质，更是一种精神。为提升青少年助人意识与社会责任感，学校将举行以 “A Helping Hand” 为主题的征文比赛。假如你是九年级学生李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。 A Helping Hand Helping others is a traditional virtue of China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helping Hand Helping others is a traditional virtue of China. As a ninth-grade student, I understand the importance of lending a helping hand. It not only brings joy to those in need but also fosters a sense of community and responsibility within us. In my daily life, I try to practice this virtue by helping classmates with their studies, cleaning the community, and caring for the elderly. These small acts of kindness, though seemingly insignificant, create a ripple effect of positivity. I once helped an elderly neighbor with her groceries, and it filled me with immense joy and a sense of fulfillment, knowing I made her day brighter. Let’s embrace the spirit of giving and make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所给提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明乐于助人的重要性； 第二步，列举帮助他人的方式； 第三步，介绍自己帮助他人的经历和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of……的重要性 ②not only... but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①These small acts of kindness, though seemingly insignificant, create a ripple effect of positivity.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省十二县一区2025届初中毕业班第一次模拟测试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 ☆祝考试顺利☆ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答： 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. Which club will the girl join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The science club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. 3. When did the boy get up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4. How will the woman go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shopping center. B. In a restaurant. C. In the dining hall. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A meeting. C. A game. 7. What will the man take? A. A coat. B. A camera. C. Some food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the speech competition be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 9. Where will the girl go? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the lab. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the food festival last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 11. Where will the food festival be held? A. On the playground. B. In the office building. C. In a museum. 12. How many students are needed to put up notices? A 15. B. 35. C. 50. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was wrong with Mike? A. He had a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He lost his voice. 14. What did the doctor advise Mike to do? A. Drink more water. B. Stay in bed. C. Take some medicine. 15. What’s the relationship between two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and teacher. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade. Ages: 4~6 years old Size: 52.8 MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done. Ages: 6~13 years old Size: 87.9 MB Price: $11.98 First Words It is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words. First Words makes learning fun. Ages: 5+ years old Size: 78.4 MB Price: $ 398 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak. write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family &. friends. Ages: 6~8 years old Size: 102.8 MB Price: Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A. 50. B. 120. C. 500. D. 6,000. 18. Why is the app My English special? A. Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B. Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C. Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D. Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 19. Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A. Word Learning. B. My English. C. First Words. D. Match Boss. 20. What do the four apps have in common? A. They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B. They are the same in size. C. They are all free for students. D. They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 21. Where may we see the text? A. In the app store. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a storybook. B Blake Miller is a boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a wonderful restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music that sounded relaxing. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. Everyone praised the violinist for her excellent skills. While enjoying the music. Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he used to be crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy into his business. Finally, he had to give up his violin in order to pay attention to his company. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father answered softly, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you might not be able to provide job positions for others like you do now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different roads and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its special meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have at present. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What did the violinist remind Blake Miller of? A. His father. B. A fancy restaurant. C. His love for violin. D. His favorite violinist. 23. Why did Miller give up playing the violin? A. He lost interest in it. B. He was busy doing business. C His father didn’t support him. D. He found it too difficult to improve. 24. According to Paragraph 4 how did Miller feel about giving up the violin? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Regretful. 25. What might the underlined sentence try to tell us? A. Past choices have little influence on us. B. There is no need to regret the road not taken. C. Regret is a natural part of everyone’s life. D. Even a small mistake can change a person’s life. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Memory is the treasure of the mind B. Live in the here and now C. A right choice is important D. Believe in yourself and you will be unstoppable C People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer. A good sleep happens in cycles, according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heart slows down. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep. It is also the most difficult part for people to wake up from. The last part of our sleep is known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. During REM sleep, our eyes move rapidly from side to side. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions. REM sleep also helps the brain remember and learn new knowledge. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. It’s best to set only one alarm. We can also try other alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up. These alarms do not make noise. They wake you up by changing the light in the room. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage D. In the fourth stage. 28. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our breathing becomes faster. C. Our eyes stop moving. D. Our body temperature drops. 29. What is the benefit of getting enough REM sleep? A. To have fewer bad dreams. B. To improve our learning. C. To be more emotional. D. To wake up more easily. 30. How does the writer show his idea in the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing facts. D. By giving examples. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. The more lights. the better sleep. B. Better to stay away from alarms. C. Sleep more, work better. D. One alarm is better than many. D Feeling joy is good for you. It’s not just because you feel happy at that time. ___32___ When you feel joyful, you are in a good mood (情绪). It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. ___33___ It protects you from illnesses and helps you to sleep better. The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit you but also the people around you because joy is easily spread. ___34___ You can keep a joy diary. Your diary is regarded as a special place for you to record everything that brings you joy. By recording your joyful moments you can return to them when you are sad and need to experience the joy all over again. How can we keep a joy diary? Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. You can try to keep your diary perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. ___35___ You can write stories of your favorite things: your favorite foods, TV shows or animals. Besides, you can write what you like about them. You can record a moment that gives you joy: who is there, what happens, and what you can see, hear and smell. ___36___ Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy moments. But if possible, try writing down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can be saved and used again. B. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it clearly. C. Joyful experience is good for your health. D. How can you record these happy moment? E. You can write, draw, use colorful pens and stick pictures. 三、完型填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. ____37____ each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always ____38____ with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young ____39____ to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to ____40____ and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for ____41____ to paint more.” Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give ____42____. The painter found this young artist was a ____43____ so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ____44____ the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, “Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶) now, so when you ____45____, you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!” ____46____ the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great effort to learn the artistic skills and has ____47____ become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the ____48____ reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. ____49____ a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) . You’re right. I’m the young man at that time. Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I ____50____ in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same ____51____. 37. A. Sometimes B. Almost C. Especially D. Hardly 38. A. patient B. rude C. satisfied D. worth 39. A. artists B. doctors C. singers D. directors 40. A. learn B. attract C. prevent D. guide 41. A. me B. him C. you D. them 42. A. praises B. directions C. competitions D. predictions 43. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 44. A. opening B. buying C. introducing D. lending 45. A. look around B. look up C. look down D. look for 46. A. Before B. With C. Without D. Among 47. A. completely B. gradually C. generally D. possibly 48. A. nervous B. meaningful C. valuable D. cold 49. A. When B. Unless C. Whether D. How 50. A. record B. hang C. copy D. develop 51. A. background B. size C. information D. interest 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 meaning since steal effort return prepare deep he as who A short video series called Escape from (逃离) the British Museum has become a hot topic on the Internet. It tells the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that magically comes to life, runs away from the British Museum and looks for a way to ___52___ home in China. One vlogger (博主) plays the role of the teapot, while the other acts ___53___ a reporter who helps take the teapot back to China. In the series, the teapot not only travels across the country but also carries ___54___ “letters” written by other cultural relics (文物). They were ___55___ from China once and are shown in the British Museum. They expressed their hope to return home in the “letters”. The idea of the series came from an Internet user ___56___ suggested making a cartoon film in January. In it, many Chinese cultural relics dream of escaping from the museum and going home for the Chinese New Year. He decided to turn this idea into a video and spent three months ___57___ for it. This included doing lots of research on the British Museum. The ___58___ have been proven more than worth it. A large number of Internet users were ___59___ moved by the video series. One of them said “My eyes were filled with tears when I watched it.” ___60___ it was posted online on Sept 5, the video series has been watched more than 340 million times. The vlogger expressed ____61____ thanks for the viewers’ love of the series and hoped everyone would pay more attention to Chinese treasures lying overseas. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Frogs play an important role in environmental warming system. They have skin that takes in whatever is in the environment. That means if the environment is polluted, a frog’s skin will take in the pollution and they will die. For this reason, ___62___ there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs will be the first to die. If there ___63___ plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. The number of the frogs around ___64___ world has been dropping at a faster speed in recent years than before. More than 200 kinds of frogs have died out since 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals ___65___ snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain ___66___ eat insects (昆虫) such as grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Lisa, What are you doing? B: Hi, Jack. I’m listening to the news. A: ___67___? B: Yes, a piece of news about “AI+factory” is very interesting. A: AI is actually changing our life in many ways. B: That’s right. ___68___. By the way, I hear the new science museum will be open on Saturday and visitors can be shown around a smart home. A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to visit it. B: The same to you. ___69___? A: Great idea. ___70___? B: How about meeting at my house at 9 o’clock? ___71___. The new science museum is just ten minutes’ walk from my house. A: OK. Walking is a good way to keep healthy. Cheers then. See you later. B: See you. 六、书面表达 （20分） 72. 助人是一种美德，一种品质，更是一种精神。为提升青少年助人意识与社会责任感，学校将举行以 “A Helping Hand” 为主题的征文比赛。假如你是九年级学生李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。 A Helping Hand Helping others is a traditional virtue of China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$