江苏宿迁B卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题

江苏宿迁卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 速纪标记口 1,答题前。考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答随区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀， 填涂样例正确■」错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICHDI 111AIBIICIDI 16.A11B11C1ID1 2AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12JAIIBIICIIDI 171AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAJIBIICIIDI 8jAIIBIICIID] 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 18.JAIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 9.AIIBIICHDI 14.JAIIBIICIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIDI 151A1BIICIDI 20A11B1IC11D1 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.A11B1IC11D1 36.A11B11C11D1 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27AJIBIICIIDI 321AJIBIICIID] 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 23.A11B11C11D1 28A11B11C1ID1 33.A11B1IC1D1 38A11B1IC11D1 24.JAJIBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 341A1IBIICIID] 39AIIBIICIIDI 25.JAJIBIICIID] 30.A11B1IC1ID135.A11B1[C1ID1 40.A1[B1[C1ID1 41AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 42.1AIIBIICIID]IEJIFIIGI 43AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 44AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 45.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8 小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（侮空可填，个或多 个符合语境的词) 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 64. 65. 66. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■OBD 江苏宿迁卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 L.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右约[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要浙叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误[一√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIB]ICI[D] 6.A][B][CHD] 11.A][BIICHD] 16A]IB][CI[D] 2AJIBJICI[D] 7AJIBJICID] 12[AJ[BJICHD] 17AJIB][CI[DI 3[AJIBJICJID] 8IAIB]CID] 13.A]IB]ICID] 18[AJIB][CIID] 4AJ[B]ICI[D] A]B]ICID] 14[A][B][CHD] 1A][B][CI[DI 5[AJIBIICI[D] 10.[AJ(B]ICHD]151AIIB][CHD] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21JAJ[BJICIID] 26.1AJIB]ICI[D] 31JAJIBIICIID] 361A]IB][C][DI 22[A][BJICJID] 27AJIBI[C][D]32[AJIBI[CI[DI 37[AJ[B][C][DI 23.[AJIBIICI[DI 28[AJIB]IC]IDI 33.[AJIB][CI[D] 38[A][BI[CI[DI 24[A][BI[CIID] 29.[AJIB][C][DI 34[AJ[B]IC][D] 39A][B][CI[DI 25JAJIBJICIID] 30.[AJIBIICJ[D] 35.[A][BJIC][D] 40.[A]IB]ICI[DI 41AJ[BIICIID][E[FI[G] 42AJIBJICJIDIIEJIFJIGI 43JAJ[BJICIID]IEJ[FI[G] 4AJ[BJICJID][EJIFIIG] 451AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8 小题：每小题1分，满分8分) 46. 47 48 49 50. 51. 52 53 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空可填。个或多 个符合语境的词) 54 55 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 六、任务型阅读（共3小趣，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 64. 65 66 七、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏宿迁B卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Books _________ well during the book fair every year. A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．were sold 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主动表被动 【详解】句意：图书在每年的书展上卖得很好。 考查主动表被动。根据“…well during the book fair every year”可知表示书卖得好，是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，可用主动表示被动意义，由“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，故选A。 2．—The local food looks a bit strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、since引导原因状语从句、unless、though、because 【详解】句意：——当地的食物看起来有点奇怪。——既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；because因为。根据“Well, ... we are here, why not give it a try?”可知前因后果，此处表示既然在这里，建议试一试，用since引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、显然的理由。故选C。 3．Through the reform, the economic situation of China ________ to be better than it used to be. A．turns into B．turns off C．turns to D．turns out 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】turn into、turn off、turn out、turn to、动词短语 【详解】句意：通过改革，中国的经济形势比过去好多了。 考查动词短语辨析。turns into变成；turns off关闭；turns to向……求助；turns out结果是。根据“to be better than it used to be.”可知，改革的结果是经济形势比过去好了，故选D。 4．—I think your mother likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is proper for her. —I agree with you. So I decide to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】both/all/none、neither、either、both、all(全部的 adj.) 【详解】句意：——我觉得你妈妈喜欢穿裙子，哪一件都适合她。——我同意。因此我决定买这两件当做生日礼物送给她。 考查不定代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“either of the dresses is proper for her.”可知他们在两件裙子之间选择，排除A；根据“... as birthday gifts for her.”可知回答者要买给妈妈裙子，所以排除C。根据“and either of the dresses is proper for her.”可知两件裙子都适合妈妈，所以决定两个都要。故选B。 5．—You don’t need to worry about me. —You are right. You are ________ to look after ________. A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you C．enough old; you D．big enough; yourself 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】big、old、you、yourself、反身代词、enough后置 【详解】句意：——你不用担心我。——你是对的。你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查enough的用法及反身代词。enough修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后，排除BC；此处表示年龄足够大，用old而不用big，排除A；结合“You are ...”可知是能照顾你自己，第二空用yourself。故选A。 6．Yangzhou Expo 2021 ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there yet. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：扬州博览会已经开幕两周了，但我还没有去过。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词。“for two weeks”与延续性动词连用，排除AD；but后句意出现转折，表示还未去过那儿，用haven’t been。故选B。 7．I got ________ strong feeling of satisfaction when I finished volunteering. A．so B．such C．such a D．such an 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so (那么/如此)、such、so adj. a/an +单数可数名词、such a/an adj.+单数可数名词 【详解】句意：当我完成志愿工作时，我得到了一种强烈的满足感。 考查形容词用法。so如此，副词，常用于“so+形容词+a/an+名词”结构；such如此，形容词，常用于“such a/an+形容词+名词”结构。根据“... strong feeling”可知此处用第二种结构，strong以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 8．Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A．help B．to help C．be helped D．helped 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。分析“We will do anything we can…you.”可知，“帮助你”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 9．—________he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels? —_________. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully. A．Hasn't, Yes B．Haven't, No C．Haven't, Yes D．Hasn't, No 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般疑问句、as well as/such as 【详解】句意：——难道他和他哥哥一样没有读完中国古典四大名著吗？——是的。他们一做完作业，就会认真地读。 考查主谓一致及否定疑问句。问句中as well as适合“就远原则”，故本句主语应为“he”，第三人称单数，故应由助动词hasn't引导疑问句；根据“As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully”可知，他和哥哥没有读完四大名著，故应用No来作答。故选D。 【点睛】难点突破：以助动词/be动词/情态动词的否定形式开头的疑问句为否定式疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，翻译为“不”；否定回答用No，翻译为“是”。 10．Ben's dad______ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. A．puts B．was put C．to put D．was putting 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：本的爸爸正在把木条钉在窗户上，而他妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常工作。 考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时的被动句；选项C为动词不定式；选项D为过去进行时。根据“while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”而他妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常工作时。可知，本的爸爸在把木条钉在窗户上这一动作也是正在进行的，因此用过去进行时。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 11 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 12 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not 13 He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 14 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 15 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 16 away. I could spend a little money each week 17 it. He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of 18 He learned that it was possible 19 twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took 20 three hours each night. Dick 21 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理). Joe almost flew 22 After he had told his mother what he thought, she 23 “I think it is a 24 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….” “Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”Joe’s mother smiled 25 After a year, he got his own computer. 11．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends 12．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．because B．when C．while D．after 15．A．newspapers B．bikes C．computers D．tools 16．A．now B．right C．just D．only 17．A．on B．to C．of D．for 18．A．problems B．question C．problem D．questions 19．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting 20．A．at B．about C．before D．after 21．A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked 22．A．school B．hospital C．home D．office 23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried 24．A．big B．large C．great D．bad 25．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．angrily 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】日常活动 【导语】本文叙述了乔自己挣钱买电脑的故事。乔想向父母要钱买一台电脑，他的父母让他自己挣钱买。于是他从他的同学迪克那儿得知，每晚送报纸可以挣20美元。他回家告诉他的妈妈，他决定送报纸，并且给报社经理打电话。后来，他自己挣钱买了自己的电脑。 11．句意：他向他的父母要钱。 teachers教师；parents父母；classmates同学； friends朋友。根据“Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.”可知此处指父母要孩子工作，因此此处指向父母要钱，故选B。 12．句意：当他走回家时，他考虑着这个。 said说； told告诉； thought认为； spoke说话。根据短语think about“考虑”，故选C。 13．句意：但是现在不是冬天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”和“He had to wait a long time for that.”可知离下雪还有很长时间，故此处指还没有到冬天，故选D。 14．句意：他不能给他们的花园剪草，因为他没有做这个工作的工具。 because因为；when当……时候； while 在……期间； after在……之后。结合句意，前后表示因果关系，故用连词because，故选A。 15．句意：然后他看见他的一个同学迪克送报纸。 newspapers报纸；bikes自行车；computers计算机；tools工具。根据“Dick…him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理).”可知此处指送报纸，故选A。 16．句意：可能我可以立刻买我的电脑。 now现在；right正好； just只是； only仅仅。根据短语right away“立刻”，故选B。 17．句意：我每周在它上面花一点钱。 on在……上面；to向；of ……的； for为了。根据短语spend money on sth“在某事上花钱”，故选A。 18．句意：乔问了他很多关于这方面的问题。 problems 难题； question 问题； problem 难题；questions问题。problem指问题，课题，疑难问题，令人困惑的事（或人，情况等），指科学，数学的难题。question一般指普通问题。此处乔问迪克关于送报纸方面的问题，属于一般问题，故用question。故选D。 19．句意：他得知每周有可能赚25美元。 get 得到；to get得到； got 得到； getting得到；根据句型It was possible to do sth.“做某事是可能的”，故此处用动词不定式to get, 故选B。 20．句意：他得知每晚上那份工作需要大约3个小时。 at 在；about 大约；before 在. ……之前； after在……之后。修饰数词three，故用介词about，故选B。 21．句意：迪克给他报社经理的电话号码。 taught 教；gave 给；made 制作；asked问。根据短语give sb sth“给某人某物”，故选B。 22．句意：乔几乎飞回家。 school 学校；hospital 医院；home 家；office办公室。根据“After he had told his mother what he thought,”可知此处他回家告诉他妈妈，故选C。 23．句意：当我告诉妈妈我的想法，她笑了笑。 smiled 微笑； shouted 大喊；cried 哭；worried担心。根据“I’ll call the newspaper….”可知妈妈同意他去送报纸，因此她笑了笑，故选A。 24．句意：这是个好主意。 big 大的； large 大的；great 伟大的；bad坏的。根据“I’ll call the newspaper….”可知妈妈同意他去送报纸，可知她认为这是一个好主意，故选C。 25．句意：母亲高兴地笑了。 sadly悲伤地；happily 幸福地，高兴地；politely 礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“Joe said, ‘I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.’”可知当乔说他将成为一个实业家，他母亲应是感到高兴，故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A The Titanic (泰坦尼克号) in 1912 April 10th 9:30 AM Passengers arrived and got onto the Titanic. 12:00 PM The Titanic left for France. April 14th Seven iceberg warnings (冰山警告) were received during the day. 11:40 PM * Crew (船员) on the Titanic found the iceberg. * The Titanic hit the iceberg 37 seconds later. * The ship began to sink (下沉). Everyone was in horror. April 15th 12:00 AM Captain (船长) Smith gave orders to make radio calls for help. 12:05 AM * Captain Smith ordered the crew to prepare the lifeboats. * There were only 20 lifeboats on the Titanic. 12:45 AM * The first lifeboat, Lifeboat 7, was put into use (投入使用). * Women and children were put into the lifeboats first. 2:05 AM The last lifeboat left, leaving over 1,500 people on the ship. 2:20 AM The broken end of the Titanic went high into the air and then sank. Passengers and crew fell into the cold water. 4:10 AM The Carpathia picked up the first survivors (幸存者). 8:50 AM The Carpathia picked up survivors from the last lifeboat and headed for New York. April 18th The Carpathia arrived in New York. 26．How long did it take to put all the lifeboats into use? A．Forty minutes. B．One hour. C．One hour and twenty minutes. D．One hour and fifty minutes. 27．What is probably the underlined phrase “the Carpathia”? A．A car. B．A ship. C．A person. D．A survivor. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A．Women and children got on the lifeboats first. B．Lifeboat 7 was the last lifeboat put into use. C．The front of the ship went high into the air and sank. D．Radio calls for help were made at 12:45 AM on April 15th. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、事故 【导语】本文主要是讲述了1912年泰坦尼克号沉船的经过。 26．推理判断题。根据“12:45 AM：The first lifeboat, Lifeboat 7, was put into use (投入使用).”以及“2:05 AM：The last lifeboat left”可知，12:45第一艘救生艇投入使用，2:05最后一个救生艇离开，一共用了1个小时20分钟，故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“The Carpathia picked up the first survivors ”可知，去救起第一批幸存者应是一艘轮船，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Women and children were put into the lifeboats first.”可知，妇女和儿童先上救生艇，故选A。 B Home alone at night, you hear a loud crash. At once, your heart starts racing, your breath gets quick and you are ready to fight the source of the sound. However, in fact, it is only some books falling off that shelf. But in that moment, your brain and body reacted (反应) as if you were in danger. Fear is one of our strongest feelings. It’s a big bad world out there, but fear sometimes can protect us from possible danger. Some fears are rooted in our brains, but we also develop new fears from our life. During childhood, we may notice what makes our parents anxious. We may also learn to fear something after bad experiences, but most of us are able to ignore (忽略) the fears when we aren’t in any immediate danger. For example, we can enjoy the view from the top of a building instead of worrying about falling. However, people with phobias (恐惧症) have a strong fear response (反应) that causes a lot of pain. These fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias. Agoraphobia usually refers to the fear of open spaces. Social phobia is the great fear of all social situations or public events, while specific phobias are the fear of certain situations, activities or things. These fears have a strong influence on everyday life. Somebody, for example, who has a great fear of heights may get scared simply trying to walk across a bridge. The cause of phobias is not always clear, but many fears are from bad experiences. For example, somebody may develop the fear of dogs after being bitten. As soon as the brain thinks something is scary, it turns on the fight-or-flight response-preparing the body for action or leaving to make sure we can be alive. But prolonged (长期的) fear is harmful to our health. 29．In the first paragraph, a loud crash was that ________. A．the shelf was broken up B．books fell off the shelf at night C．a dog made a big noise D．a real danger appeared at night 30．What can we know about fear? A．The older we are, the less fear is. B．Fear is always a bad feeling for us. C．Not all fears keep us scared all the time. D．Fear influences us more than other feeling. 31．What does the underlined word “specific” probably mean in Chinese? A．准确的 B．合适的 C．泛指的 D．特定的 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The science of fear B．The process of developing fear C．The reasons for fear D．The influence of fear on our minds 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了恐惧的特点，恐惧症的分类以及引发各种恐惧症的原因。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, in fact, it is only some books falling off that shelf”可知，书在晚上从书架上掉了下来，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“but most of us are able to ignore (忽略) the fears when we aren’t in any immediate danger”可知，不是所有的恐惧都让我们一直害怕，故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“These fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias”及“while specific phobias are the fear of certain situations, activities or things”可知，对特定情况、活动或事物的恐惧被称为“特定恐惧症”，故选D。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧的特点，恐惧症的分类以及引发各种恐惧症的原因，所以A选项“恐惧的科学”符合本文标题，故选A。 C Bob is an artist. He owns a house in New York. One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden. Some of his flowers are broken. The door of his wife’s car is open, and the front door of the house is open, too. When he walks in the house, his house is messy. In the living room, the TV is on. Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽). Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere. A broken glass is under the table. Bob runs fast and looks for his wife. He worries about her. Is she sick? He finds her in the bedroom. She is staying in the bed and reading a book. She looks at him and smiles. Bob ask, “What’s up today?” She again smiles and answers, “You always ask me what I do today when you come home.” “Yes.” Says Bob. “Today I don’t do it.” She smiles again. 33．How many people are there in Bob’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．The underlined word “messy” means “ ” in Chinese. A．凌乱的 B．整齐的 C．安静的 D．嘈杂的 35．What’s Bob’s wife doing when he gets home? A．Playing in the garden. B．Reading in the bed. C．Watching TV in the living room. D．Washing plates and bowls in the kitchen. 36．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Bob grows some flowers in the garden. B．Bob’s wife has a car. C．Bob doesn’t raise a pet at home. D．Bob’s wife doesn’t have a job. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭生活、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测 【分析】本文讲述了鲍勃下班回到家，发现家里乱七八糟，而他的妻子正在床上读书。他问他妻子“今天怎么啦？”。他妻子回答他：“你总是一到家就问我今天做了什么？” 然后告诉这就是她今天没做的结果。 33．C推理判断题。根据One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden.和The door of his wife’s car is open,可知鲍勃家有三个孩子，他和妻子，共有五口人，故选C。 34．A词义猜测题。根据Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽).可知家里面玩具衣服到处都是，厨房里水槽里是脏盘子和碗，故推断家里凌乱，故选A。 35．B细节理解题。根据She is staying in the bed and reading a book.可知鲍勃的妻子正在床上读书，故选B。 36．C推理判断题。根据Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere.可知狗的食物到处是，故推断他家养狗了，故C项与文中不符，故选C。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden.和The door of his wife’s car is open,可知鲍勃家有三个孩子，他和妻子，共有五口人，故选C。 D The Guidance Department （教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too. “Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）.”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ” September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.” Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June. 37．The teachers in the Guidance Department usually ______. A．do most of their work for the students B．answer all the questions from parents C．help other teachers get along with students and parents D．only bring report cards to students and parents 38．In December parents usually ______. A．stay at home with their children for their holidays B．wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their children C．wouldn’t like to visit the teachers in the Guidance Department D．let teachers have a good rest during their holidays 39．Why do some parents come to school in March? Because ______. A．they want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays B．they are called by the teachers of Guidance Department C．bad marks have them do it D．it’s the beginning of a new school year 40．Which of the following is Right? A．In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again. B．Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month. C．April is also the second busiest month for the staff. D．The parents help to do most of the work for the staff. 【答案】37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】日常活动、记叙文、细节理解 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在Berryville中学的教导处，有十一位老师，他们大部分的工作是处理学生的问题，有时候也开家长会。 37．细节题。根据文章Most of their work is done with the students.可知，教导处的老师的大部分工作时处理他们学生的问题。故选A 38．细节题。根据文章可知，十二月是一个安静的月份，家长和孩子们都在享受假期。故选A 39．细节题。根据文章Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month.可知，在三月份，有些学生的成绩不好，所以他们的家长就会来到学校。故选C 40．细节题。根据文章最后一段可知，五月是一年最繁忙的月份，很多家长担心他们的孩子被留级，就会在六月份学校做出决定前，来学校看看还能做些什么。故选A 考点：教育类说明文 点评：初中的阅读文章并不长，考查学生词汇掌握能力和信息定位能力。对于说明文，把握好作者所说明事物的特点及其现状，在题目中找出文章的相对应出处，再进行仔细辨别，找出答案。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 41 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 42 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room. 43 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 44 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 45 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! G．Can you use water to put out the fire? 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自我保护、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在火灾中自救的方法。 41．根据下文“Your family should practice this getting-out plan.”可知，此处是指家庭应用一个逃生计划；选项B“最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据下文“If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.”可知，此处谈到了户外集合地点；选项A“你的家人也应该室外有一个集合的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据上文“You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room.”可知，本段主要讲述了烟雾的危害，所以此处应该介绍遇到烟雾时如何做；选项C“因为烟雾是上升的，所以要保持身体低到地面。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据上文“If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”和下文“You will have to find another way out.”可知，此处是指不能开门，要另寻一个出口；选项F“不准开门！”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据上文“These are simple suggestions.”可知，这些都是简单的建议，最后则进行总结，希望对你有帮助；选项E“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全。”符合语境。故选E。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Suzy cut out a picture of cute dogs and (粘住) it on the notebook. 【答案】stuck 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、stuck 【详解】句意：苏西剪了一张可爱小狗的图片，并把它贴在了笔记本上。根据汉语提示，考查动词stick“粘住”；根据主语Suzy是第三人称单数可知，谓语cut是过去式，该句时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列动词，stick用过去式stuck。故填stuck。 47．Luckily, I （意识到）my mistake before I handed in the test paper. 【答案】had realized 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去的过去、realize 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在交卷前就意识到了自己的错误。realize“意识到”，根据“before I handed in”可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时“had done”的结构，故填had realized。 48．You can never imagine how hard (管理) such a big company is. 【答案】managing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、动名词作主语、manage 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象管理这样一家大公司有多么困难。由“You can never imagine how hard...”可知，“imagine”的宾语是一个由how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；在这个感叹句中，“管理这样一家大公司”是主语，“管理”对应动词manage，而动词作主语要加ing。故填managing。 49．You haven’t changed at all. You look just the same as (过去). 【答案】before 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】句意：你一点都没变。 你看起来和以前一样。根据中文提示可知，此空应填before表示“过去”，故填before。 50．Harry scratched his head and seemed p about what the question meant. 【答案】puzzled 【难度】0.4 【知识点】puzzled、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：哈利搔着头，似乎在琢磨这个问题是什么意思。 be puzzled about对……困惑，固定短语。根据“scratched his head”和“what the question meant”可知哈利不知道这个问题的意思，很困惑，这里的seem相当于be，故答案为puzzled。 51．We are s to check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock and it’s 10:45 now. Let’s hurry. 【答案】supposed 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be supposed to do sth.、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我们应该在11点前退房，现在已经10点45分了，让我们快点。be supposed to 应该，固定短语。故答案为supposed。 52．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily (hitting something) the windows. 【答案】against 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他介词 【详解】句意：本正在帮助他的妈妈，这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。“hitting something”意思是“撞击某物”，beat against表示“拍打”，故填against。 53．Many teachers (tell someone what you think he/she should do) their students to do more exercise. 【答案】advise 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、advise 【详解】句意：许多老师建议学生多做运动。根据“tell someone what you think he/she should do”（告诉别人你认为他/她应该做什么）可知此处表示建议，应用动词advise，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 54 (clean) water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt 55 cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the World War I. 56 , the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky(漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty and muddy. The soldier had the horse work hard on his farm, 57 (carry) heavy things every day. After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 58 (join) the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He 59 (lay) a leather saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it. For a moment, the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then 60 (gradual) its thin legs began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 61 (sad). “Master (主人), ” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like 62 elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped 63 (I) become. Can you see what you’ve done?” 【答案】 54．the cleanest 55．on 56．However 57．carrying 58．to join 59．laid 60．gradually 61．sadness 62．an 63．me 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、常见动物、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马在战士们精心的照顾下变得很强壮，也可以在战争中发挥优势。战争结束后，战士们就不像以前那样照顾这匹马，待战争再一次爆发，战士又想骑着这匹马时，这匹马告诉主人它已经不是以前那匹强壮的马了。 54．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。and连接两个并列关系，根据“the best grass”可知，此空也应填形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要有the，故填the cleanest。 55．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。“cold nights”是指在寒冷的夜晚，前应加上时间介词on，故填on。 56．句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。第一段所描述的内容与第二段开头“the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable”是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 57．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。此空作伴随状语，应填一个现在分词，故填carrying。 58．句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。prepare to do sth“准备去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to join。 59．句意：他把一个皮马鞍放在它的背上，骑在上面。根据“rode”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laid。 60．句意：然后，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。此空修饰动词kneel down，要用副词，故填gradually。 61．句意：马向士兵投去悲伤的一瞥。of后接名词，sad对应的名词是sadness，故填sadness。 62．句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。此处表示“像一头大象”，elephant是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 63．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Even the most confident performers (表演者) can have stage fright (怯场). Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced speakers. If you have stage fright, then you may start to feel nervous, shaky, or even afraid when you think of performing in front of a group of people. But don’t worry—you can do with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips. 1.Fake (假装) confidence. Just act like the coolest person in the world. Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how afraid you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you’ll surely start to feel confident. 2.Create a ritual (仪式). Come up with a good ritual for the day of your performance. This could be a five-kilometer jog on the morning of your performance, the same “last meal” before your performance, or even singing a certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks. Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success. A lucky charm (幸运物) is also a great part of a ritual. It could be a necklace that’s important to you, or a toy like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room. 3.Think positively (积极地). Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong. Fight every negative thought with five positive ones. Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket, or think about the benefits that the performance can bring you. 4.Get advice from an experienced performer. If you have friends who are good at performing, ask for their advice. You may learn some new tips and feel more comfortable to learn the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage. 64．Is stage fright common for everyone? 65．Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from an experienced performer? 66．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】 64． Yes. 65． Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright. 66．It’s about some tips on how to deal with stage fright. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。 64．根据“Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced speakers.”可知，怯场对每个人来说都很常见。故填Yes. 65．根据“You may learn some new tips and feel more comfortable to learn the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage.”可知，因为我们可以学习一些新的建议，并会因为每个人都受到怯场的事实而感到安慰。故填Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright. 66．通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。故填It’s about some tips on how to deal with stage fright. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I was always a listener every time there was a speech contest in our school. I admired others’ confidence and was ashamed of my shyness. To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents’ encouragement, I took part in an English speech contest. Imagining there was a mirror in front of me, I finished my speech fluently. With excited tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents tightly. Teachers and other students cheered me on. Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don’t give up, and we will win. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“自己的收获或感悟”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出曾经困扰自己的事情； 第二步，具体阐述为此做出的努力或改变； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②again and again一次又一次地 ③take part in参加 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ① My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I became more confident than I used to be. (than后为比较状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏宿迁B卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Books _________ well during the book fair every year. A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．were sold 2．—The local food looks a bit strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 3．Through the reform, the economic situation of China ________ to be better than it used to be. A．turns into B．turns off C．turns to D．turns out 4．—I think your mother likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is proper for her. —I agree with you. So I decide to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 5．—You don’t need to worry about me. —You are right. You are ________ to look after ________. A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you C．enough old; you D．big enough; yourself 6．Yangzhou Expo 2021 ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there yet. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 7．I got ________ strong feeling of satisfaction when I finished volunteering. A．so B．such C．such a D．such an 8．Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A．help B．to help C．be helped D．helped 9．—________he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels? —_________. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully. A．Hasn't, Yes B．Haven't, No C．Haven't, Yes D．Hasn't, No 10．Ben's dad______ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. A．puts B．was put C．to put D．was putting 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 11 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 12 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not 13 He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 14 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 15 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 16 away. I could spend a little money each week 17 it. He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of 18 He learned that it was possible 19 twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took 20 three hours each night. Dick 21 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理). Joe almost flew 22 After he had told his mother what he thought, she 23 “I think it is a 24 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….” “Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”Joe’s mother smiled 25 After a year, he got his own computer. 11．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends 12．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．because B．when C．while D．after 15．A．newspapers B．bikes C．computers D．tools 16．A．now B．right C．just D．only 17．A．on B．to C．of D．for 18．A．problems B．question C．problem D．questions 19．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting 20．A．at B．about C．before D．after 21．A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked 22．A．school B．hospital C．home D．office 23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried 24．A．big B．large C．great D．bad 25．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．angrily 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A The Titanic (泰坦尼克号) in 1912 April 10th 9:30 AM Passengers arrived and got onto the Titanic. 12:00 PM The Titanic left for France. April 14th Seven iceberg warnings (冰山警告) were received during the day. 11:40 PM * Crew (船员) on the Titanic found the iceberg. * The Titanic hit the iceberg 37 seconds later. * The ship began to sink (下沉). Everyone was in horror. April 15th 12:00 AM Captain (船长) Smith gave orders to make radio calls for help. 12:05 AM * Captain Smith ordered the crew to prepare the lifeboats. * There were only 20 lifeboats on the Titanic. 12:45 AM * The first lifeboat, Lifeboat 7, was put into use (投入使用). * Women and children were put into the lifeboats first. 2:05 AM The last lifeboat left, leaving over 1,500 people on the ship. 2:20 AM The broken end of the Titanic went high into the air and then sank. Passengers and crew fell into the cold water. 4:10 AM The Carpathia picked up the first survivors (幸存者). 8:50 AM The Carpathia picked up survivors from the last lifeboat and headed for New York. April 18th The Carpathia arrived in New York. 26．How long did it take to put all the lifeboats into use? A．Forty minutes. B．One hour. C．One hour and twenty minutes. D．One hour and fifty minutes. 27．What is probably the underlined phrase “the Carpathia”? A．A car. B．A ship. C．A person. D．A survivor. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A．Women and children got on the lifeboats first. B．Lifeboat 7 was the last lifeboat put into use. C．The front of the ship went high into the air and sank. D．Radio calls for help were made at 12:45 AM on April 15th. B Home alone at night, you hear a loud crash. At once, your heart starts racing, your breath gets quick and you are ready to fight the source of the sound. However, in fact, it is only some books falling off that shelf. But in that moment, your brain and body reacted (反应) as if you were in danger. Fear is one of our strongest feelings. It’s a big bad world out there, but fear sometimes can protect us from possible danger. Some fears are rooted in our brains, but we also develop new fears from our life. During childhood, we may notice what makes our parents anxious. We may also learn to fear something after bad experiences, but most of us are able to ignore (忽略) the fears when we aren’t in any immediate danger. For example, we can enjoy the view from the top of a building instead of worrying about falling. However, people with phobias (恐惧症) have a strong fear response (反应) that causes a lot of pain. These fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias. Agoraphobia usually refers to the fear of open spaces. Social phobia is the great fear of all social situations or public events, while specific phobias are the fear of certain situations, activities or things. These fears have a strong influence on everyday life. Somebody, for example, who has a great fear of heights may get scared simply trying to walk across a bridge. The cause of phobias is not always clear, but many fears are from bad experiences. For example, somebody may develop the fear of dogs after being bitten. As soon as the brain thinks something is scary, it turns on the fight-or-flight response-preparing the body for action or leaving to make sure we can be alive. But prolonged (长期的) fear is harmful to our health. 29．In the first paragraph, a loud crash was that ________. A．the shelf was broken up B．books fell off the shelf at night C．a dog made a big noise D．a real danger appeared at night 30．What can we know about fear? A．The older we are, the less fear is. B．Fear is always a bad feeling for us. C．Not all fears keep us scared all the time. D．Fear influences us more than other feeling. 31．What does the underlined word “specific” probably mean in Chinese? A．准确的 B．合适的 C．泛指的 D．特定的 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The science of fear B．The process of developing fear C．The reasons for fear D．The influence of fear on our minds C Bob is an artist. He owns a house in New York. One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden. Some of his flowers are broken. The door of his wife’s car is open, and the front door of the house is open, too. When he walks in the house, his house is messy. In the living room, the TV is on. Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽). Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere. A broken glass is under the table. Bob runs fast and looks for his wife. He worries about her. Is she sick? He finds her in the bedroom. She is staying in the bed and reading a book. She looks at him and smiles. Bob ask, “What’s up today?” She again smiles and answers, “You always ask me what I do today when you come home.” “Yes.” Says Bob. “Today I don’t do it.” She smiles again. 33．How many people are there in Bob’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．The underlined word “messy” means “ ” in Chinese. A．凌乱的 B．整齐的 C．安静的 D．嘈杂的 35．What’s Bob’s wife doing when he gets home? A．Playing in the garden. B．Reading in the bed. C．Watching TV in the living room. D．Washing plates and bowls in the kitchen. 36．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Bob grows some flowers in the garden. B．Bob’s wife has a car. C．Bob doesn’t raise a pet at home. D．Bob’s wife doesn’t have a job. D The Guidance Department （教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too. “Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）.”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ” September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.” Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June. 37．The teachers in the Guidance Department usually ______. A．do most of their work for the students B．answer all the questions from parents C．help other teachers get along with students and parents D．only bring report cards to students and parents 38．In December parents usually ______. A．stay at home with their children for their holidays B．wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their children C．wouldn’t like to visit the teachers in the Guidance Department D．let teachers have a good rest during their holidays 39．Why do some parents come to school in March? Because ______. A．they want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays B．they are called by the teachers of Guidance Department C．bad marks have them do it D．it’s the beginning of a new school year 40．Which of the following is Right? A．In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again. B．Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month. C．April is also the second busiest month for the staff. D．The parents help to do most of the work for the staff. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 41 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 42 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room. 43 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 44 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 45 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! G．Can you use water to put out the fire? 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Suzy cut out a picture of cute dogs and (粘住) it on the notebook. 47．Luckily, I （意识到）my mistake before I handed in the test paper. 48．You can never imagine how hard (管理) such a big company is. 49．You haven’t changed at all. You look just the same as (过去). 50．Harry scratched his head and seemed p about what the question meant. 51．We are s to check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock and it’s 10:45 now. Let’s hurry. 52．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily (hitting something) the windows. 53．Many teachers (tell someone what you think he/she should do) their students to do more exercise. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 54 (clean) water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt 55 cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the World War I. 56 , the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky(漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty and muddy. The soldier had the horse work hard on his farm, 57 (carry) heavy things every day. After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 58 (join) the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He 59 (lay) a leather saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it. For a moment, the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then 60 (gradual) its thin legs began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 61 (sad). “Master (主人), ” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like 62 elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped 63 (I) become. Can you see what you’ve done?” 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Even the most confident performers (表演者) can have stage fright (怯场). Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced speakers. If you have stage fright, then you may start to feel nervous, shaky, or even afraid when you think of performing in front of a group of people. But don’t worry—you can do with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips. 1.Fake (假装) confidence. Just act like the coolest person in the world. Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how afraid you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you’ll surely start to feel confident. 2.Create a ritual (仪式). Come up with a good ritual for the day of your performance. This could be a five-kilometer jog on the morning of your performance, the same “last meal” before your performance, or even singing a certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks. Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success. A lucky charm (幸运物) is also a great part of a ritual. It could be a necklace that’s important to you, or a toy like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room. 3.Think positively (积极地). Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong. Fight every negative thought with five positive ones. Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket, or think about the benefits that the performance can bring you. 4.Get advice from an experienced performer. If you have friends who are good at performing, ask for their advice. You may learn some new tips and feel more comfortable to learn the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage. 64．Is stage fright common for everyone? 65．Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from an experienced performer? 66．What does the passage mainly tell us? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏宿迁B卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Books _________ well during the book fair every year. A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．were sold 2．—The local food looks a bit strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．because 3．Through the reform, the economic situation of China ________ to be better than it used to be. A．turns into B．turns off C．turns to D．turns out 4．—I think your mother likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is proper for her. —I agree with you. So I decide to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 5．—You don’t need to worry about me. —You are right. You are ________ to look after ________. A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you C．enough old; you D．big enough; yourself 6．Yangzhou Expo 2021 ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there yet. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 7．I got ________ strong feeling of satisfaction when I finished volunteering. A．so B．such C．such a D．such an 8．Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A．help B．to help C．be helped D．helped 9．—________he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels? —_________. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully. A．Hasn't, Yes B．Haven't, No C．Haven't, Yes D．Hasn't, No 10．Ben's dad______ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. A．puts B．was put C．to put D．was putting 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 11 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 12 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not 13 He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 14 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 15 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 16 away. I could spend a little money each week 17 it. He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of 18 He learned that it was possible 19 twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took 20 three hours each night. Dick 21 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理). Joe almost flew 22 After he had told his mother what he thought, she 23 “I think it is a 24 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….” “Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”Joe’s mother smiled 25 After a year, he got his own computer. 11．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends 12．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．because B．when C．while D．after 15．A．newspapers B．bikes C．computers D．tools 16．A．now B．right C．just D．only 17．A．on B．to C．of D．for 18．A．problems B．question C．problem D．questions 19．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting 20．A．at B．about C．before D．after 21．A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked 22．A．school B．hospital C．home D．office 23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried 24．A．big B．large C．great D．bad 25．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．angrily 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A The Titanic (泰坦尼克号) in 1912 April 10th 9:30 AM Passengers arrived and got onto the Titanic. 12:00 PM The Titanic left for France. April 14th Seven iceberg warnings (冰山警告) were received during the day. 11:40 PM * Crew (船员) on the Titanic found the iceberg. * The Titanic hit the iceberg 37 seconds later. * The ship began to sink (下沉). Everyone was in horror. April 15th 12:00 AM Captain (船长) Smith gave orders to make radio calls for help. 12:05 AM * Captain Smith ordered the crew to prepare the lifeboats. * There were only 20 lifeboats on the Titanic. 12:45 AM * The first lifeboat, Lifeboat 7, was put into use (投入使用). * Women and children were put into the lifeboats first. 2:05 AM The last lifeboat left, leaving over 1,500 people on the ship. 2:20 AM The broken end of the Titanic went high into the air and then sank. Passengers and crew fell into the cold water. 4:10 AM The Carpathia picked up the first survivors (幸存者). 8:50 AM The Carpathia picked up survivors from the last lifeboat and headed for New York. April 18th The Carpathia arrived in New York. 26．How long did it take to put all the lifeboats into use? A．Forty minutes. B．One hour. C．One hour and twenty minutes. D．One hour and fifty minutes. 27．What is probably the underlined phrase “the Carpathia”? A．A car. B．A ship. C．A person. D．A survivor. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A．Women and children got on the lifeboats first. B．Lifeboat 7 was the last lifeboat put into use. C．The front of the ship went high into the air and sank. D．Radio calls for help were made at 12:45 AM on April 15th. B Home alone at night, you hear a loud crash. At once, your heart starts racing, your breath gets quick and you are ready to fight the source of the sound. However, in fact, it is only some books falling off that shelf. But in that moment, your brain and body reacted (反应) as if you were in danger. Fear is one of our strongest feelings. It’s a big bad world out there, but fear sometimes can protect us from possible danger. Some fears are rooted in our brains, but we also develop new fears from our life. During childhood, we may notice what makes our parents anxious. We may also learn to fear something after bad experiences, but most of us are able to ignore (忽略) the fears when we aren’t in any immediate danger. For example, we can enjoy the view from the top of a building instead of worrying about falling. However, people with phobias (恐惧症) have a strong fear response (反应) that causes a lot of pain. These fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias. Agoraphobia usually refers to the fear of open spaces. Social phobia is the great fear of all social situations or public events, while specific phobias are the fear of certain situations, activities or things. These fears have a strong influence on everyday life. Somebody, for example, who has a great fear of heights may get scared simply trying to walk across a bridge. The cause of phobias is not always clear, but many fears are from bad experiences. For example, somebody may develop the fear of dogs after being bitten. As soon as the brain thinks something is scary, it turns on the fight-or-flight response-preparing the body for action or leaving to make sure we can be alive. But prolonged (长期的) fear is harmful to our health. 29．In the first paragraph, a loud crash was that ________. A．the shelf was broken up B．books fell off the shelf at night C．a dog made a big noise D．a real danger appeared at night 30．What can we know about fear? A．The older we are, the less fear is. B．Fear is always a bad feeling for us. C．Not all fears keep us scared all the time. D．Fear influences us more than other feeling. 31．What does the underlined word “specific” probably mean in Chinese? A．准确的 B．合适的 C．泛指的 D．特定的 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The science of fear B．The process of developing fear C．The reasons for fear D．The influence of fear on our minds C Bob is an artist. He owns a house in New York. One afternoon when he drives home from work, his three children are playing in the garden. Some of his flowers are broken. The door of his wife’s car is open, and the front door of the house is open, too. When he walks in the house, his house is messy. In the living room, the TV is on. Toys and clothes are everywhere. In the kitchen, dirty plates and bowls are in the sink(水槽). Breakfast food and dog food are everywhere. A broken glass is under the table. Bob runs fast and looks for his wife. He worries about her. Is she sick? He finds her in the bedroom. She is staying in the bed and reading a book. She looks at him and smiles. Bob ask, “What’s up today?” She again smiles and answers, “You always ask me what I do today when you come home.” “Yes.” Says Bob. “Today I don’t do it.” She smiles again. 33．How many people are there in Bob’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．The underlined word “messy” means “ ” in Chinese. A．凌乱的 B．整齐的 C．安静的 D．嘈杂的 35．What’s Bob’s wife doing when he gets home? A．Playing in the garden. B．Reading in the bed. C．Watching TV in the living room. D．Washing plates and bowls in the kitchen. 36．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Bob grows some flowers in the garden. B．Bob’s wife has a car. C．Bob doesn’t raise a pet at home. D．Bob’s wife doesn’t have a job. D The Guidance Department （教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too. “Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）.”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ” September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.” Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June. 37．The teachers in the Guidance Department usually ______. A．do most of their work for the students B．answer all the questions from parents C．help other teachers get along with students and parents D．only bring report cards to students and parents 38．In December parents usually ______. A．stay at home with their children for their holidays B．wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their children C．wouldn’t like to visit the teachers in the Guidance Department D．let teachers have a good rest during their holidays 39．Why do some parents come to school in March? Because ______. A．they want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays B．they are called by the teachers of Guidance Department C．bad marks have them do it D．it’s the beginning of a new school year 40．Which of the following is Right? A．In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again. B．Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month. C．April is also the second busiest month for the staff. D．The parents help to do most of the work for the staff. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 41 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 42 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room. 43 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 44 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 45 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! G．Can you use water to put out the fire? 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Suzy cut out a picture of cute dogs and (粘住) it on the notebook. 47．Luckily, I （意识到）my mistake before I handed in the test paper. 48．You can never imagine how hard (管理) such a big company is. 49．You haven’t changed at all. You look just the same as (过去). 50．Harry scratched his head and seemed p about what the question meant. 51．We are s to check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock and it’s 10:45 now. Let’s hurry. 52．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily (hitting something) the windows. 53．Many teachers (tell someone what you think he/she should do) their students to do more exercise. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 54 (clean) water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt 55 cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the World War I. 56 , the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky(漏雨的) roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty and muddy. The soldier had the horse work hard on his farm, 57 (carry) heavy things every day. After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons(武器) and prepared 58 (join) the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He 59 (lay) a leather saddle (马鞍) on its back and rode on it. For a moment, the horse stood there and didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then 60 (gradual) its thin legs began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of 61 (sad). “Master (主人), ” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like 62 elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped 63 (I) become. Can you see what you’ve done?” 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Even the most confident performers (表演者) can have stage fright (怯场). Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced speakers. If you have stage fright, then you may start to feel nervous, shaky, or even afraid when you think of performing in front of a group of people. But don’t worry—you can do with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips. 1.Fake (假装) confidence. Just act like the coolest person in the world. Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how afraid you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you’ll surely start to feel confident. 2.Create a ritual (仪式). Come up with a good ritual for the day of your performance. This could be a five-kilometer jog on the morning of your performance, the same “last meal” before your performance, or even singing a certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks. Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success. A lucky charm (幸运物) is also a great part of a ritual. It could be a necklace that’s important to you, or a toy like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room. 3.Think positively (积极地). Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong. Fight every negative thought with five positive ones. Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket, or think about the benefits that the performance can bring you. 4.Get advice from an experienced performer. If you have friends who are good at performing, ask for their advice. You may learn some new tips and feel more comfortable to learn the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage. 64．Is stage fright common for everyone? 65．Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from an experienced performer? 66．What does the passage mainly tell us? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$