专题02 必修三 Unit1～Unit3 (重点单词变形、词组、句型）【考点清单】2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题02：必修三Unit 1~3 (重点单词变形、词组、句型） Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 1、 重点单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 17．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员→wrestling n．摔跤运动 18．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 20．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震 2、 重点单词词组 1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulate vt. 向某人道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 (1) receive congratulations from…收到...的祝福 (2) congratulations to sb. on sth 祝贺某人某事 (3) congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就……向某人祝贺 2.range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1) a wide range of 一系列 (2) beyond / out of range 在射程外；在范围外 (3) in the range of … to … 在……到……范围内 (4 ) range from… to… 包括从……到……之间 3.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 (1) dress up as 打扮成…… dress up for 为....打扮 dress in 穿着... (2) dress sb./ oneself 给……穿衣 (表示动作) (3) be dressed in 穿着…… (表示状态) = be wearing get dressed 穿好衣服 4. origin n.起源；起因 original adj. 原来的，起初的 originally adv. 原来，起初 originate v. 起源 have one’s origin in 起源于 in origin 本质上，从起源上看 5. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 figure out 理解，明白，计算（数量或成本） =work out keep one’s figure 保持体型 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 6. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 (1) be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. = thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 (2) be grateful (that) 感激 (3) I would be grateful if you could/would... 如果你能……我将不胜感激(用于提出请求) 7.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 significantly adv.显著地;意味深长地 (1) It is significant that...(=significantly)很明显…… significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to认为……(很)重要 8. reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;思考 reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思 reflective adj. 反思的；反射的 reflect on/upon 思考；反思 reflect back 反射；把……如实地反映出 reflect from 从……反射出 reflect in 在……中反射出来 represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 represent sb./sth. as/to be… 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事 represent sb. = on behalf of sb. 代表某人 fade  vi.& vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色; （身体）变得虚弱  fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱   fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡 11. commercial  adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的  commerce n. 商业 commercialise vt.使商业化；利用...牟利  commercialisation  n.商业化  12. belief  n.信仰；信心；信任（复数beliefs  ） have/hold a strong/firm belief that .... 坚定地认为 believer n. 信徒；教徒 believe in sb 相信某人的人品；信任某人 believe sb 相信某人说的话 13. faith  n.宗教信仰;信任；相信  faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的=devoted, loyal 忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 have faith in 对……有信心 lose faith in不再相信…… 14. occasion  n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会  occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv.偶尔 on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时=from time to time 不时；偶尔 15. except for除 之外 apart from 除……之外；此外 in addition to besides beyond other than 16. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是  fancy party 化妆舞会 fancy doing sth想要做某事 catch / take sb’s fancy吸引某人；中某人的意 17. respect  n. & vt.尊敬；尊重  respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊重的 respective adj.分别的；各自的 have respect for sb.尊重某人 show respect for sb. in this respect 在这方面 with respect to 关于 18. set off出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 =leave for=set out for set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth)出发；开始做…… set down放下；记下 set up建立；树立；搭起 19. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 = make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 二、必背短语 1.dress（sb）up 穿上盛装；装扮 2.a wide range of 一系列; 广泛的;各种各样的 3.range from …to… 包括从…到…之间 4.take place 发生 5.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 6.decorate with…用…装饰 7.play a (significant) role in… 8.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 9.in order to 为了 10.in spite of 不管，尽管 11.take advantage of 利用，欺骗；占…的便宜 12.make it much easier for sb to do sth. 13.be good for 对…有益 14.have ... in common 相同；有相同的特征 15.after all 毕竟，别忘了 16.to be frank 坦白地说，坦率地说 17.go off 爆炸；走火；离开 18.except for 除…之外 19.set off 出发；动身；启程 20.as if 好像，仿佛 21.enable sb to do sth. 使某人能够做… 3、 重点句型 1.it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 2. “with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations” 这是with 的复合结构。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 3.动词-ing形式作伴随状语 I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一、重点单词变形 1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表，插图 2．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 3．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻 4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；约定；任命 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 9．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ vt.使变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀；磨具 10．energy n．精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 11．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→operation n．手术；企业；经营 12．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理，助手adj.助理的 13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorise vt.记住 14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的 15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地 16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的 2、 重点单词词组 一）重点单词搭配 1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的   n.品行；道德；寓意  morality n.道德；道德准则 moral dilemma/standards 道德困境、道德标准 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境   moral dilemma道德困境  in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 2.illustrate  vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图  illustration n. 说明；阐明 3.marriage n.结婚；婚姻  marry v.结婚 be/get married to sb. 和某人结婚 4.majority n.大部分；大多数  major adj. 主要的 vi.主修 n.主修科目；专业 minor adj. 少数的 vi.辅修 n.辅修科目 minority n. 少数民族；少数；少数派 a/the majority of = most (of) 大多数的 5.complain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚  complaint n. 抱怨 complain (to sb) about / of sth.向某人抱怨... 6. respond  vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应  同义词：answer / reply/ react response n.反应；回答；回复  respond to 对做出回答 in response to sb./sth.作为（对……的）回答 / 反应 7.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生 physics n.物理学 physicist n. 物理学家 physical adj.身体的;物理学的;物质的; surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 8.reject  vt.拒绝接受；不录用  rejection  n.拒绝接受；否决  同义词： turn down 拒绝 refuse v. 拒绝 deny n. 否认 decline v.下降；减少；谢绝；婉言拒绝 9.appoint vt.任命；委派  appointment n. 约会；任命 appointed adj.约定的；指定的 be appointed as/ to be 被任命为 be appointed to do sth 被委派做某事 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会；预约 break/keep an appointment 失约/守约 10.elect  vt. 选举;推选 ;选择 election  n.选举；推选;当选  11.tend  vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于  tendency n. 倾向；趋势 tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事  tend (to) the sick 照料病人 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势 12.retire   vi. & vt.退休；退职；退出   retirement n. 退休 retired adj.退休的 retire from...退出；从……退休 retire as... 从...职位上退休 13.scared   adj.害怕的；对 .... 感到惊慌或恐惧的 = frightened; afraid scare   vt.惊吓；使害怕  scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的（=horrible） be scared of 对...感到害怕 be scared to do sth 害怕去做什么事 be scared to death 吓得要死 14.replace vt. 接替；取代；更换；放回原处 replacement n.替换；更换；替代品 take one’s place 就坐；取代 take (the) place of 取代 in place of 代替；取代 15.accident n．事故；车祸；失事 accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 accidentally adv.偶然地 by accident/chance 偶然的 traffic accident交通事故 16.whisper  vt.&vi.悄声说；耳语；低语  n.耳语（声）；传言；谣传   （1） whisper to sb.　与某人耳语 （2） in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳语地，低声地 （3） It is/was whispered that... 有传言说…… 17.assist  vt.帮助；援助  assistance n.帮助；援助(=help;aid) assistant n.助手 come/go to one’s assistance/help/aid 来、去帮某人 with the assistance/help/aid of sb.在某人的帮助下 18.memory n.记忆力；回忆 memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 memorize vt.记忆；记住 in memory of作为对……的纪念   = in honor of 18.harm  n. & vt.伤害；损害  harmful adj.有害的 harmfully adv.有害地 harmless adj.无害的 do harm to sb 对...有害 be harmful to 对...有害 19.flexible  adj.灵活的；可变通的  flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 flexibly adv. 灵活地 20.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地 sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 a sharp tongue 一张利嘴 a sharp bend/turn急转弯 a sharp pain一阵剧痛 二)、必背短语 1. moral dilemma 道德困境 2. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 3. tuition fees 学费 5.tend to do sth 易于做某事 5. be scared of 害怕 6. first aid 急救 7. pass away 去世 8. in memory of 作为对…的纪念 9. trip over 被…绊倒 10. in tears流着泪，含着泪 11. in despair 处于绝望中 12. do harm to（=be harmful to）对…有害 13. a great deal of 大量 14. be faced with 面临，面对 15. be responsible for 对…负责 16. make an attempt to do=attempt to do;  尝试做某事 17. get in trouble 遇到麻烦 18. at times 时不时 19. be eager to do 渴望做某事 三、重点句型 1. (虚拟语气) If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would choose to… 如果我曾经处于像那个女孩那样的境地，我想我会选择…… 2. (sb/sth. be the first/second…to do sth.某人/物是做某事的第一/二个人) She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科首位受聘担任住院医生的女性。 2. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.（that引导定语从句） 六个月后，她被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。 3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (see sb doing sth转化为被动语态sb be seen doing sth.某人被看见正在做某事) 有时，她甚至骑着驴到遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。 4. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头搬出马路。 （Neither..nor...既不...也不...；一般现在时种，V遵循就近原则） 5. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。 （thinking非谓语，引导原因状从，逻辑主语为Dr Lin，与think主动关系） 6. 拟人句 The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 在新成立的中华人民共和国期间，林乔之博士发挥了关键作用。 Unit 3 Diverse Culture 1、 重点单词变形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开 14．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 15．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 16．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 17．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地 18．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器 二、重点单词词组 一）重点单词 1. diverse adj.不同的，各式各样的 =various/different diversely adv.不同地，各种各样地 diversity n.多样性；差异（性） (1) be diverse/different from... 和……不同 (2) a diversity of =diversities of + 可 数 复 数 /不 可 数 名 词 多种多样的 同义：a variety of =varieties of+可数复数/不可数名词 多种多样的 2. fortune n. 运气；机会 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 同义词：luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily (1) try one’s fortune 碰运气 (2) make/earn a fortune 发财；赚大钱 (3) be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事感到幸运 (4) be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事 3. admit v.承认;允许进入；录取 admission n. 承认;录取;允许进入 (1) be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收 (2) admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做过某事 (3) admit that...承认…… (4) admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)为…… 4. definitely adv. 肯定；确实 definite adj. 肯定的；确定的 define v. 给....下定义；解释 definition n.定义；释义 (1) definitely speaking 肯定地说 (2) be definite about... 对......有把握 5. occur vi.发生(过去式、过去分词：occurred) occurrence n. 发生的事；事件 (1) occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起 (2) It occurs to sb.that.../to do... 某人突然想到…… 表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型： It strikes sb.that... It hits sb.that... 6. historical adj. 历史的(强调过去存在过）； 基于史实的 historically adv. 在历史上 history n. 历史 historian n. 历史学家 对比：historic 有重大历史意义的（强调在历史上或可能被认为在将来某个时间重要;过去的 7. select vt. 选择；挑选 selection n. 选择 selective adj. 选择性的 (1) select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 (2) select sb/sth as 挑选某人/某物作为 8. minority n. 少数 minor adj. 次要的，小的; n.辅修科目 反义：majority n. 大多数 major adj．主要的，大的， n.主修科目 9. financial adj.财政的；金融的 finance n. 财政，金融 v.为…提供资金 10. poetry n.诗集(总称） poem n. 诗 poet n.诗人 11 poisonous adj.有毒的 poison n. 毒药 be poisonous to 对....有害/毒 =be harmful to 12. settle v.定居；解决 settlement n.定居；解决 settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下 (2) settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 (3) settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事 13. construction n.建筑 construct v.建造 constructive v.建设性的；积极的 under construction 在建造中；正在施工之中 14. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的 materialize v. 成为现实；实现 (1) raw material 原料 15. suit v.适合 n.西装 suitable adj. 合适的 suitability n. 合适；适宜 (1) suit sb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适 (2) suit sth.to sb./sth.使……适合某人/某物 (3) be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 (4) be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 16. seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 (1) seek for/after sb./sth.寻找某人/某物 (2) seek one’s fortune 寻找发财的机会 (3) seek out 挑选出；物色 (4) seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事 =try to do sth 17. earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得 (1) earn/make money 挣钱 (2) earn respect/reputation 赢得尊重/名誉 (3) earn one’s/a living＝make a living 谋生 18. claim vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；认 领；所有权；要求(权利) (1) claim sb’s life 夺取某人生命 (2) claim to do sth 声称做某事 (3)It is claimed that...据宣称/据说…… 19. escape v.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1) escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑 (2) escape doing sth.避开做某事 (3) escape being done 逃避被做某事 (4) have a narrow escape 死里逃生 二）必背词块 1. diverse cultures 多样文化 2. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 3.be admitted to the key university被重点大学录取 4.ethnic minority少数民族 5.head to=head for（朝…）前进,前往 6.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 7.seek one’s fortune（sought，sought）寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 8.earn a living 谋生 9.travel journal 旅行日志 10.claim to sth. 声称做某事 11.settle down to our study 静下心来学习 12.a series of 一系列的，一连串的（事件） 13.apart from 除了……外（还）；此外 14.escape from逃离…… 15.bring about 导致 引起 16.to name but a few 仅举几例 17.match A with B 把A和B匹配在一起 18.(at) first hand第一手地；亲自地 19.historical background历史背景 20.be home to 是…的家园\栖息地\原产地 21.a mild climate 温和的气候 22.under construction在建设中 23.be selected as 被挑选为 24.suit one’s taste 适合某人的口味 25.keep the classroom neat and tidy 保持教室的干净整齐 26.be supposed to do sth.（按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事 27.leave out 省略 遗漏 不提及 28.no way 不行 没门 不可能 29.lie in 位于…；存在于… 30.if so 如果这样子 31.if ever如果曾经有过 32.if any 如果有一些的话 33.give off poisonous gases 发出有毒的气体 三、重点句型 1.There be+n/pron+to do, to do作后置定语，表示动作未发生 There is a lot of work to do tonight. 今晚有很多工作要做。 2.with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语（doing/done/to do） He lay on the grass,with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。 He stood there,with his arms folded.他站在那里，双臂交叉。 With much work to do,I can’t go skating .有很多工作要做,我不能去滑冰了。 3.to的省略 I could do nothing but wait.除了等待我什么也没法做。 介词but,except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to. 4.though引导让步状语从句，省略I am Though tired, I think it the highest time for me. 尽管很累，我还是认为这是我最开心的时刻。 6. what引导主语从句 What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。 7. a mix of... ...的融合/混合 There is a mix of cultures in the Mission District of San Francisco. 旧金山的教会区体现着文化的交融。 8. 定语从句：指人of +whom；指物of +which The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 如今，唐人街绝大多数的居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。 单句语法填空 1． , he will show up for special . (occasion) 2．My friend has in me and he can support me at any time.(faith) 3．He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s . (congratulate) 4．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 5．The opera has a large audience, (range) from children to grandparents. 6．The price of the house is so high that it is well our range. 7．What you really need to do is to figure the reason why you fail in the exam. 8．In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful our parents, our school held an activity last weekend. 9．I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me. 10．To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical American actors. 11．When he needed someone him, his came to his . (assist) 12．He is an person who is always full of to do everything. (energy) 13．Mary and I had to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the , so I was very angry. (appoint) 14．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies. 15．The majority is in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them against it. (be) 16．When I graduated from high school, I wanted (major) in comparative literature. 17.I feel it no use (complain); instead, I should take action immediately. 18．I’d like to complain you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. 19．Their main (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen (sharp) in the past days. 20．I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport. 21．The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under connects the road with the town. ( construct ) 22．Tom applied for to the graduate programme at Northwestern University wasn’t into it at last. (admit) 23． (fortune), it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing. 24．He was to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business . (fortune) 25．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted competitors. 26．Besides, there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person. 27．Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberry­lined path. 16．There are cultures in our country，but it’s the that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 17．He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very , but , he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 28．With the problem , they finally got a new .(settle) 29．I don’t have anything to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that   me perfectly. (suit) 30．He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.(collect) 31．The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the . (decorate) 21．In the past, our country was an country and people had many festivals related to . (agriculture) 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02：必修三Unit 1~3 (重点单词变形、词组、句型） Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 1、 重点单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 17．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员→wrestling n．摔跤运动 18．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 20．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震 2、 重点单词词组 1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulate vt. 向某人道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 (1) receive congratulations from…收到...的祝福 (2) congratulations to sb. on sth 祝贺某人某事 (3) congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就……向某人祝贺 2.range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1) a wide range of 一系列 (2) beyond / out of range 在射程外；在范围外 (3) in the range of … to … 在……到……范围内 (4 ) range from… to… 包括从……到……之间 3.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 (1) dress up as 打扮成…… dress up for 为....打扮 dress in 穿着... (2) dress sb./ oneself 给……穿衣 (表示动作) (3) be dressed in 穿着…… (表示状态) = be wearing get dressed 穿好衣服 4. origin n.起源；起因 original adj. 原来的，起初的 originally adv. 原来，起初 originate v. 起源 have one’s origin in 起源于 in origin 本质上，从起源上看 5. figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 figure out 理解，明白，计算（数量或成本） =work out keep one’s figure 保持体型 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 6. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 (1) be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. = thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 (2) be grateful (that) 感激 (3) I would be grateful if you could/would... 如果你能……我将不胜感激(用于提出请求) 7.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 significantly adv.显著地;意味深长地 (1) It is significant that...(=significantly)很明显…… significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to认为……(很)重要 8. reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;思考 reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思 reflective adj. 反思的；反射的 reflect on/upon 思考；反思 reflect back 反射；把……如实地反映出 reflect from 从……反射出 reflect in 在……中反射出来 represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 represent sb./sth. as/to be… 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事 represent sb. = on behalf of sb. 代表某人 fade  vi.& vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色; （身体）变得虚弱  fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱   fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡 11. commercial  adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的  commerce n. 商业 commercialise vt.使商业化；利用...牟利  commercialisation  n.商业化  12. belief  n.信仰；信心；信任（复数beliefs  ） have/hold a strong/firm belief that .... 坚定地认为 believer n. 信徒；教徒 believe in sb 相信某人的人品；信任某人 believe sb 相信某人说的话 13. faith  n.宗教信仰;信任；相信  faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的=devoted, loyal 忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 have faith in 对……有信心 lose faith in不再相信…… 14. occasion  n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会  occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv.偶尔 on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时=from time to time 不时；偶尔 15. except for除 之外 apart from 除……之外；此外 in addition to besides beyond other than 16. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是  fancy party 化妆舞会 fancy doing sth想要做某事 catch / take sb’s fancy吸引某人；中某人的意 17. respect  n. & vt.尊敬；尊重  respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊重的 respective adj.分别的；各自的 have respect for sb.尊重某人 show respect for sb. in this respect 在这方面 with respect to 关于 18. set off出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 =leave for=set out for set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth)出发；开始做…… set down放下；记下 set up建立；树立；搭起 19. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 = make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 二、必背短语 1.dress（sb）up 穿上盛装；装扮 2.a wide range of 一系列; 广泛的;各种各样的 3.range from …to… 包括从…到…之间 4.take place 发生 5.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 6.decorate with…用…装饰 7.play a (significant) role in… 8.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 9.in order to 为了 10.in spite of 不管，尽管 11.take advantage of 利用，欺骗；占…的便宜 12.make it much easier for sb to do sth. 13.be good for 对…有益 14.have ... in common 相同；有相同的特征 15.after all 毕竟，别忘了 16.to be frank 坦白地说，坦率地说 17.go off 爆炸；走火；离开 18.except for 除…之外 19.set off 出发；动身；启程 20.as if 好像，仿佛 21.enable sb to do sth. 使某人能够做… 3、 重点句型 1.it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 2. “with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations” 这是with 的复合结构。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 3.动词-ing形式作伴随状语 I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一、重点单词变形 1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表，插图 2．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 3．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻 4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；约定；任命 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 8．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 9．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ vt.使变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀；磨具 10．energy n．精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 11．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→operation n．手术；企业；经营 12．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理，助手adj.助理的 13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorise vt.记住 14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的 15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地 16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的 2、 重点单词词组 一）重点单词搭配 1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的   n.品行；道德；寓意  morality n.道德；道德准则 moral dilemma/standards 道德困境、道德标准 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境   moral dilemma道德困境  in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 2.illustrate  vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图  illustration n. 说明；阐明 3.marriage n.结婚；婚姻  marry v.结婚 be/get married to sb. 和某人结婚 4.majority n.大部分；大多数  major adj. 主要的 vi.主修 n.主修科目；专业 minor adj. 少数的 vi.辅修 n.辅修科目 minority n. 少数民族；少数；少数派 a/the majority of = most (of) 大多数的 5.complain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚  complaint n. 抱怨 complain (to sb) about / of sth.向某人抱怨... 6. respond  vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应  同义词：answer / reply/ react response n.反应；回答；回复  respond to 对做出回答 in response to sb./sth.作为（对……的）回答 / 反应 7.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生 physics n.物理学 physicist n. 物理学家 physical adj.身体的;物理学的;物质的; surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 8.reject  vt.拒绝接受；不录用  rejection  n.拒绝接受；否决  同义词： turn down 拒绝 refuse v. 拒绝 deny n. 否认 decline v.下降；减少；谢绝；婉言拒绝 9.appoint vt.任命；委派  appointment n. 约会；任命 appointed adj.约定的；指定的 be appointed as/ to be 被任命为 be appointed to do sth 被委派做某事 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会；预约 break/keep an appointment 失约/守约 10.elect  vt. 选举;推选 ;选择 election  n.选举；推选;当选  11.tend  vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于  tendency n. 倾向；趋势 tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事  tend (to) the sick 照料病人 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势 12.retire   vi. & vt.退休；退职；退出   retirement n. 退休 retired adj.退休的 retire from...退出；从……退休 retire as... 从...职位上退休 13.scared   adj.害怕的；对 .... 感到惊慌或恐惧的 = frightened; afraid scare   vt.惊吓；使害怕  scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的（=horrible） be scared of 对...感到害怕 be scared to do sth 害怕去做什么事 be scared to death 吓得要死 14.replace vt. 接替；取代；更换；放回原处 replacement n.替换；更换；替代品 take one’s place 就坐；取代 take (the) place of 取代 in place of 代替；取代 15.accident n．事故；车祸；失事 accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 accidentally adv.偶然地 by accident/chance 偶然的 traffic accident交通事故 16.whisper  vt.&vi.悄声说；耳语；低语  n.耳语（声）；传言；谣传   （1） whisper to sb.　与某人耳语 （2） in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳语地，低声地 （3） It is/was whispered that... 有传言说…… 17.assist  vt.帮助；援助  assistance n.帮助；援助(=help;aid) assistant n.助手 come/go to one’s assistance/help/aid 来、去帮某人 with the assistance/help/aid of sb.在某人的帮助下 18.memory n.记忆力；回忆 memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 memorize vt.记忆；记住 in memory of作为对……的纪念   = in honor of 18.harm  n. & vt.伤害；损害  harmful adj.有害的 harmfully adv.有害地 harmless adj.无害的 do harm to sb 对...有害 be harmful to 对...有害 19.flexible  adj.灵活的；可变通的  flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 flexibly adv. 灵活地 20.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地 sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 a sharp tongue 一张利嘴 a sharp bend/turn急转弯 a sharp pain一阵剧痛 二)、必背短语 1. moral dilemma 道德困境 2. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 3. tuition fees 学费 5.tend to do sth 易于做某事 5. be scared of 害怕 6. first aid 急救 7. pass away 去世 8. in memory of 作为对…的纪念 9. trip over 被…绊倒 10. in tears流着泪，含着泪 11. in despair 处于绝望中 12. do harm to（=be harmful to）对…有害 13. a great deal of 大量 14. be faced with 面临，面对 15. be responsible for 对…负责 16. make an attempt to do=attempt to do;  尝试做某事 17. get in trouble 遇到麻烦 18. at times 时不时 19. be eager to do 渴望做某事 三、重点句型 1. (虚拟语气) If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would choose to… 如果我曾经处于像那个女孩那样的境地，我想我会选择…… 2. (sb/sth. be the first/second…to do sth.某人/物是做某事的第一/二个人) She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科首位受聘担任住院医生的女性。 2. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.（that引导定语从句） 六个月后，她被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。 3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (see sb doing sth转化为被动语态sb be seen doing sth.某人被看见正在做某事) 有时，她甚至骑着驴到遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。 4. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头搬出马路。 （Neither..nor...既不...也不...；一般现在时种，V遵循就近原则） 5. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。 （thinking非谓语，引导原因状从，逻辑主语为Dr Lin，与think主动关系） 6. 拟人句 The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 在新成立的中华人民共和国期间，林乔之博士发挥了关键作用。 Unit 3 Diverse Culture 1、 重点单词变形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开 14．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 15．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 16．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 17．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地 18．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器 二、重点单词词组 一）重点单词 1. diverse adj.不同的，各式各样的 =various/different diversely adv.不同地，各种各样地 diversity n.多样性；差异（性） (1) be diverse/different from... 和……不同 (2) a diversity of =diversities of + 可 数 复 数 /不 可 数 名 词 多种多样的 同义：a variety of =varieties of+可数复数/不可数名词 多种多样的 2. fortune n. 运气；机会 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 同义词：luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily (1) try one’s fortune 碰运气 (2) make/earn a fortune 发财；赚大钱 (3) be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事感到幸运 (4) be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事 3. admit v.承认;允许进入；录取 admission n. 承认;录取;允许进入 (1) be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收 (2) admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做过某事 (3) admit that...承认…… (4) admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)为…… 4. definitely adv. 肯定；确实 definite adj. 肯定的；确定的 define v. 给....下定义；解释 definition n.定义；释义 (1) definitely speaking 肯定地说 (2) be definite about... 对......有把握 5. occur vi.发生(过去式、过去分词：occurred) occurrence n. 发生的事；事件 (1) occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起 (2) It occurs to sb.that.../to do... 某人突然想到…… 表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型： It strikes sb.that... It hits sb.that... 6. historical adj. 历史的(强调过去存在过）； 基于史实的 historically adv. 在历史上 history n. 历史 historian n. 历史学家 对比：historic 有重大历史意义的（强调在历史上或可能被认为在将来某个时间重要;过去的 7. select vt. 选择；挑选 selection n. 选择 selective adj. 选择性的 (1) select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 (2) select sb/sth as 挑选某人/某物作为 8. minority n. 少数 minor adj. 次要的，小的; n.辅修科目 反义：majority n. 大多数 major adj．主要的，大的， n.主修科目 9. financial adj.财政的；金融的 finance n. 财政，金融 v.为…提供资金 10. poetry n.诗集(总称） poem n. 诗 poet n.诗人 11 poisonous adj.有毒的 poison n. 毒药 be poisonous to 对....有害/毒 =be harmful to 12. settle v.定居；解决 settlement n.定居；解决 settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下 (2) settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 (3) settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事 13. construction n.建筑 construct v.建造 constructive v.建设性的；积极的 under construction 在建造中；正在施工之中 14. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的 materialize v. 成为现实；实现 (1) raw material 原料 15. suit v.适合 n.西装 suitable adj. 合适的 suitability n. 合适；适宜 (1) suit sb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适 (2) suit sth.to sb./sth.使……适合某人/某物 (3) be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 (4) be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 16. seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 (1) seek for/after sb./sth.寻找某人/某物 (2) seek one’s fortune 寻找发财的机会 (3) seek out 挑选出；物色 (4) seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事 =try to do sth 17. earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得 (1) earn/make money 挣钱 (2) earn respect/reputation 赢得尊重/名誉 (3) earn one’s/a living＝make a living 谋生 18. claim vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；认 领；所有权；要求(权利) (1) claim sb’s life 夺取某人生命 (2) claim to do sth 声称做某事 (3)It is claimed that...据宣称/据说…… 19. escape v.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1) escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑 (2) escape doing sth.避开做某事 (3) escape being done 逃避被做某事 (4) have a narrow escape 死里逃生 二）必背词块 1. diverse cultures 多样文化 2. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 3.be admitted to the key university被重点大学录取 4.ethnic minority少数民族 5.head to=head for（朝…）前进,前往 6.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 7.seek one’s fortune（sought，sought）寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 8.earn a living 谋生 9.travel journal 旅行日志 10.claim to sth. 声称做某事 11.settle down to our study 静下心来学习 12.a series of 一系列的，一连串的（事件） 13.apart from 除了……外（还）；此外 14.escape from逃离…… 15.bring about 导致 引起 16.to name but a few 仅举几例 17.match A with B 把A和B匹配在一起 18.(at) first hand第一手地；亲自地 19.historical background历史背景 20.be home to 是…的家园\栖息地\原产地 21.a mild climate 温和的气候 22.under construction在建设中 23.be selected as 被挑选为 24.suit one’s taste 适合某人的口味 25.keep the classroom neat and tidy 保持教室的干净整齐 26.be supposed to do sth.（按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事 27.leave out 省略 遗漏 不提及 28.no way 不行 没门 不可能 29.lie in 位于…；存在于… 30.if so 如果这样子 31.if ever如果曾经有过 32.if any 如果有一些的话 33.give off poisonous gases 发出有毒的气体 三、重点句型 1.There be+n/pron+to do, to do作后置定语，表示动作未发生 There is a lot of work to do tonight. 今晚有很多工作要做。 2.with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语（doing/done/to do） He lay on the grass,with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。 He stood there,with his arms folded.他站在那里，双臂交叉。 With much work to do,I can’t go skating .有很多工作要做,我不能去滑冰了。 3.to的省略 I could do nothing but wait.除了等待我什么也没法做。 介词but,except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to. 4.though引导让步状语从句，省略I am Though tired, I think it the highest time for me. 尽管很累，我还是认为这是我最开心的时刻。 6. what引导主语从句 What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。 7. a mix of... ...的融合/混合 There is a mix of cultures in the Mission District of San Francisco. 旧金山的教会区体现着文化的交融。 8. 定语从句：指人of +whom；指物of +which The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 如今，唐人街绝大多数的居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。 1． , he will show up for special . (occasion) 2．My friend has in me and he can support me at any time.(faith) 3．He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s . (congratulate) 4．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 5．The opera has a large audience, (range) from children to grandparents. 6．The price of the house is so high that it is well our range. 7．What you really need to do is to figure the reason why you fail in the exam. 8．In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful our parents, our school held an activity last weekend. 9．I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me. 10．To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical American actors. 11．When he needed someone him, his came to his . (assist) 12．He is an person who is always full of to do everything. (energy) 13．Mary and I had to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the , so I was very angry. (appoint) 14．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies. 15．The majority is in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them against it. (be) 16．When I graduated from high school, I wanted (major) in comparative literature. 17.I feel it no use (complain); instead, I should take action immediately. 18．I’d like to complain you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. 19．Their main (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen (sharp) in the past days. 20．I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport. 21．The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under connects the road with the town. ( construct ) 22．Tom applied for to the graduate programme at Northwestern University wasn’t into it at last. (admit) 23． (fortune), it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing. 24．He was to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business . (fortune) 25．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted competitors. 26．Besides, there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person. 27．Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberry­lined path. 16．There are cultures in our country，but it’s the that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 17．He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very , but , he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 28．With the problem , they finally got a new .(settle) 29．I don’t have anything to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that   me perfectly. (suit) 30．He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.(collect) 31．The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the . (decorate) 21．In the past, our country was an country and people had many festivals related to . (agriculture) 答案 1． , he will show up for special . (occasion) 【答案】 Occasionally occasions 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：偶尔，他会出现在一些特殊场合。第一空修饰后面整个句子，需用副词occasionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空需填名词occasion，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填①Occasionally；②occasions。 2．My friend has in me and he can support me at any time.(faith) 【答案】 faithful faith faithfully 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我忠实的朋友对我有信心，他会在任何时候忠实地支持我。第一空修饰名词friend作定语，形容词faithful“忠实的”符合题意；第二空作宾语，名词faith“信心”符合题意，have faith in“对……有信心”；第三空修饰动词support，应用副词faithfully“忠实地”。综上，故填faithful；faith；faithfully。 3．He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s . (congratulate) 【答案】 congratulated congratulations 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：他祝贺我的成功，没有什么比接受对手的祝贺更好的了。第一空作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；第二空作宾语，需用名词congratulation，作名词使用时通常使用名词复数形式。故填①congratulated；②congratulations。 4．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 【答案】congratulation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信祝贺你当选为学生会主席。此处应该用名词congratulation作宾语，表示“祝贺”，此处为抽象名词，是不可数名词，a letter of congratulation意为“祝贺信”。故填congratulation。 5．The opera has a large audience, (range) from children to grandparents. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这出歌剧有很多观众，从儿童到祖父母都有。空处为非谓语动词，range与audience为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 6．The price of the house is so high that it is well our range. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：这房子的价格太高，远远超出了我们的承受范围。分析句子可知，此处应为介词；根据句意，应用beyond，表示“超出我们的承受范围”。故填beyond。 7．What you really need to do is to figure the reason why you fail in the exam. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你真正需要做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。结合句意，表达“弄清楚”为固定短语figure out。故填out。 8．In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful our parents, our school held an activity last weekend. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了唤起我们感激家长的意识，我们的学校在上周末举行了一场活动。短语be grateful to sb，意为“感激某人”，符合句意，故填to。 9．I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是为了表达我对您为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据提示词可知是gratitude，不可数名词，故填gratitude。 10．To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical American actors. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：坦率地说，我们俩都有像典型的美国演员那样的品质和美德。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语be typical of，意为“是……的特点”。故填of。 11．When he needed someone him, his came to his . (assist) 【答案】 to assist assistant assistance 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：当他需要有人帮助时，他的助手来帮助他了。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，故第一空填动词不定式to assist；第二空作主语，结合句意可知，此处使用表示人的名词assistant“助手”；第三空使用名词作to的宾语，come to one’s assistance“帮助某人”。故填①to assist②assistant③assistance。 12．He is an person who is always full of to do everything. (energy) 【答案】 energetic energy 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他是一个精力充沛的人，做任何事情都充满活力。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语，energetic表“精力充沛的”，为形容词，符合句意；第二空应填名词作介词后宾语，energy表“活力”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填energetic；energy。 13．Mary and I had to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the , so I was very angry. (appoint) 【答案】 appointed appointment 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：玛丽和我约好在购物中心见面，但她没有赴约，所以我很生气。 根据句意和第一个空格前的had可知，第一个空格处应该填入过去分词appointed，构成过去完成时；第二个空格处应该填入名词appointment作宾语，keep the appointment“赴约”。故填①appointed； ②appointment。 14．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：了解基本的急救技术将有助于你快速应对紧急情况。分析句子可知，空处需要填入介词to，与前面的respond构成短语respond to，表示“对……做出反应”，介词to后面接名词emergencies作宾语。故填to。 15．The majority is in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them against it. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数人赞成禁烟，而少数人反对。根据is可知句子使用一般现在时，主语the minority of them表示复数意义，故填are。 16．When I graduated from high school, I wanted (major) in comparative literature. 【答案】to major 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业时，我想主修比较文学。短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to major。 17.I feel it no use (complain); instead, I should take action immediately. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我觉得抱怨没有用；相反，我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查feel it no use doing sth ，表“觉得做某事没用”，为固定句型，其中doing sth 为动名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填complaining。 18．I’d like to complain you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想向你投诉一下，你们酒店的服务员把我的手提箱弄坏了。分析句子可知，这里考查complain to sb表“向某人抱怨/投诉”，为固定搭配。故填to。 19．Their main (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen (sharp) in the past days. 【答案】 complaint sharply 【详解】考查名词和副词。句意：他们的主要抱怨是过去几天许多日常用品的价格大幅上涨。分析句子可知，第一空作句子的主语，被Their main修饰，complain的名词形式complaint符合题意，意为“抱怨，埋怨”，且系动词是is，complaint应用单数形式；第二空作修饰have risen的状语，应用sharp的副词形式sharply，意为“急剧地，突然大幅度地”。故填①complaint；②sharply。 20．I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport. 【答案】 appointment to meet 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：我有急事要处理，所以不得不取消和你的约会，我会安排我哥哥去机场接你。根据第一个空格前的动词cancel可知，空格处应该填入名词appointment作宾语；由句意和第二个空格前的动词appoint可知，空格处应该填入不定式to meet作宾语补足语，固定搭配：appoint somebody to do something“委派某人做某事”。故填①appointment； ②to meet。 21．The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under connects the road with the town. ( construct ) 【答案】 constructing construction 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：工人们正在建造被洪水破坏的桥梁，正在建造的桥梁连接着道路和城镇。第一空作谓语，结合上文The workers are可知为现在进行时；第二空作宾语，表示“建造”应用名词construction，短语under construction“在建造中”。故填constructing和construction。 22．Tom applied for to the graduate programme at Northwestern University wasn’t into it at last. (admit) 【答案】 admission admitted 【详解】考查名词和短语。句意：汤姆申请了西北大学的研究生课程，但最终没有被录取。第一空，apply for后面缺少名词，admit对应的名词为admission，抽象概念，不可数；第二空，be admitted into表示“被录取”，空处填过去分词admitted和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填①admission；②admitted。 23． (fortune), it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，是他教会了我如何打开写作的大门，品尝写作的乐趣。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Fortunately“幸运的是”作状语位于句首修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Fortunately。 24．He was to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business . (fortune) 【答案】 fortunate fortunately 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：他很幸运得到了市长的帮助，幸运地成功地开始了自己的事业。分析句子可知，第一空作表语，结合“to get the help of the mayor”可知，形容词fortunate符合题意，意为“幸运的”；第二空作修饰started his own business的状语，结合“successfully”可知，副词fortunately符合题意，意为“幸运地”。故填①fortunate；②fortunately。 25．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted competitors. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：只有达到既定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。固定短语be admitted as，意为“作为…被接受”。故填as。 26．Besides, there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person. 【答案】admission 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，还将收取每人50元的入场费。结合语意可知，此处表示收取入场费，空处应用名词admission，作定语修饰名词charge。故填admission。 27．Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberry­lined path. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。此处为短语occur to表示“突然想起”。故填to。 16．There are cultures in our country，but it’s the that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 【答案】 diverse diversity 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：在我们的国家有多种多样的文化，但正是这种多样性使我们的祖国如此美好。第一空修饰名词cultures需用形容词diverse作定语；第二空位于定冠词the后面，需填名词diversity作主语。故填①diverse②diversity。 17．He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very , but , he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 【答案】 fortune fortunate unfortunately 【详解】考查名词、形容词、副词。句意：他去美国寻碰运气，并认为自己会很幸运，但不幸的是，他甚至入不敷出。分析句子结构，根据第一个空白处前面的形容词性物主代词可知应使用名词形式，故填fortune；第二个空白处在句子中做表语，表示“幸运的”，应使用形容词形式，故填fortunate；第三个空白处在句子中作评注性状语，应使用副词形式，再根据句意，空白处表示“不幸地”含义，故填unfortunately，故答题空1填fortune；答题空2填fortunate；答题空3填unfortunately。 28．With the problem , they finally got a new .(settle) 【答案】 settled settlement 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词。句意：随着问题的解决，他们终于达成了新的解决方案。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做宾语补足语，因与其逻辑主语problem之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用过去分词，故填settled；根据第二个空白处前面的冠词a可知第二个空白处应填名词，所以第二个空白处填settlement，故填①settled；②settlement。 29．I don’t have anything to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that   me perfectly. (suit) 【答案】 suitable suits 【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：我没有适合参加晚会的衣服，所以我必须买一件非常适合我的晚礼服。形容词suitable修饰不定代词，置于不定代词之后，所以第一个空为suitable。第二个空作谓语，that指代an evening dress作主语，且句子陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。主语单数谓语单数。故填suitable；suits。 30． He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.(collect) 【答案】 collecting collections 【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：他喜欢集邮，经常在别人面前炫耀他收集的邮票。分析句子以及提示词可知，该句第一空为动词短语love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以为动名词的填入；该句第二空为复数名词collections“收集”，作宾语。故分别填collecting；collections。 31．The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the . (decorate) 【答案】 decorated decoration 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：房子里装饰着许多玩具，他们的女儿对装饰很满意。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处是固定短语be decorated with，意为“被……装饰”，第二个空处定冠词the后接名词作宾语，应使用其名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填①decorated；②decoration。 21．In the past, our country was an country and people had many festivals related to . (agriculture) 【答案】 agricultural agriculture 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：在过去，我国是一个农业国家，人们有许多与农业有关的节日。第一空修饰名词country，需用形容词agricultural，作定语；第二空作宾语，需填名词agriculture。故填①agricultural；②agriculture。 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$