精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市平武县中考一模英语试题

2025年四川省绵阳市平武县中考第一次模拟试卷 英语 考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mei Leaf Teahouse: health and happiness in a cup After many good years in traditional Chinese medicine, Don and his team started the Mei Leaf Teahouse in 2025. The new teahouse opened beside their busy traditional Chinese medicine clinic (诊所). At Mei Leaf, it’s about health, happiness and just relaxing. They strongly believe that tea can help you feel good. With this idea, Mei Leaf doesn’t make kung fu tea for you. Instead, you have to make it yourself. This way of making tea, which is very different from how we usually make a cup of tea in the UK, is nice. You can take a break and enjoy the calm process. The teahouse is also a tea shop with many different kinds of teas. There are loose-leaf teas and traditional tea cakes. All of these teas are got by Don and his team straight from farmers and makers in Asia. Today we are all so busy that it’s very easy to just put a teabag in some hot water and keep on with our day. So, why not take some time out for yourself and try a real Chinese tea experience at Mei Leaf in Camden? Location: 99 - 105 Camden High Street, London Opening Hours: Monday - Saturday 10 a.m. - 7 p.m., Sunday 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. (Closed during holidays) Website: www.meileaf.com/tea - house 1. What is Mei Leaf? A. A restaurant. B. A clinic. C. A bookstore. D. A teahouse. 2. Where can you find Mei Leaf? A. In the UK. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In France. 3. What can you do in Mei Leaf? ①Get some medicine. ②Buy tea cakes. ③Make a cup of tea. ④Enjoy a cup of tea with a teabag. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. Which of the following can you get from the passage? A. Kung fu tea is not popular in the UK. B. Drinking tea in Mei Leaf can help you cure your illness. C. People are too busy to enjoy a cup of tea in their daily life. D. Customers can enjoy making kung fu tea and relax in the Mei Leaf Teahouse. 5. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce something about Chinese tea. B. To spread the popularity of a teahouse in London. C. To call on people to enjoy themselves by having tea. D. To invite people to visit traditional Chinese medicine clinics. B Monday, July 1st Sunny Today is the 27th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区). I had an amazing experience visiting the Hong Kong Garrison of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军驻香港部队) with my family. We were lucky to get tickets to the army camp, and we were so excited that we woke up very early to catch the bus. I didn’t know it then, but this day would have a big influence on me. The most unforgettable part of the day was the flag-raising ceremony during the opening. I watched as soldiers from the Navy, Army, and Air Force walked with pride. As the flag went up, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》) played, and I felt a strong connection to my country. It was then that I realized how much these soldiers work to protect our home. Another great part was seeing the soldiers show off their special skills. They moved very quickly, following orders perfectly. The “hunter -catching” game, where they avoided obstacles (障碍物), showed how well they were trained. It was great to see their hard work. The last event, where armored vehicles (装甲车) drove around, was a powerful reminder of China’s technological progress. The loud engines and machines made me feel proud of our nation’s strength. As we went home, I kept thinking about what I saw. The soldiers made me think about my responsibilities. If they can give their best to protect our country, I should also try my best in everything I do. Visiting the Hong Kong Garrison of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army wasn’t a fun trip; it taught me about pride, responsibility, and the importance of doing our part for our country’s future. 6. What is the passage? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A tale. D. A speech. 7. When did the writer write the passage? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 8 How many events are mentioned in the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The March of the Volunteers. B. An unforgettable flag-raising ceremony. C. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. D. The Hong Kong Garrison of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. 10. What will the writer do after the trip? A. He will visit the army camp every year. B. He will try his best in everything he does. C. He will give his best to protect the country. D. He will join the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. C After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers returned on November 12th, 2024. Li Ziqi came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a wardrobe, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe doors. In the past three years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人). She studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living simply in nature. Li started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully shared the daily life of Chinese rural families through videos on social media platforms. She has also drawn great attention from foreigners online. Each of her videos gets tens of millions of views. In the videos, Li often dresses in graceful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset and does many activities such as planting seeds, picking flowers, cooking Chinese dishes and making bamboo furniture. 11. What does the underlined word “influencers” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Actresses. B. Singers. C. Inheritors. D. Online celebrities. 12. What did Li Ziqi do in her video on November 12th, 2024? A. She changed a shed into a wardrobe. B. She used the intangible cultural heritage to make a wardrobe. C. She showed us Chinese lacquerware techniques by making something. D. She went to other provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors. 13. Why do people like Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Because they want to learn how to make their own videos. B. Because they want to live a simple and slow life like her. C. Because they want to learn how to be cultural heritage inheritors. D. Because they want to know more about her and make friends with her. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li gets tons of attention from home and abroad. B. Li and the people in the video often dress in traditional clothes. C. There are only two platforms for Li to share her videos. D. During the past three years, Li went to get further education in a school. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living a Simple Life B. Li Ziqi Is Back C. China’s Most Popular Influencer D. Learning Is a Lifelong Journey D “I can’t afford to play badminton now.” Many badminton lovers are now saying this because of the surprising price rise of badminton shuttlecocks (羽毛球). A bottle of high-quality shuttlecocks, which sold for 81 yuan last November, has risen to 149 yuan. What has led to the price growth? Shuttlecock makers say the simple reason for this is the growing prices of the feathers of ducks and geese. Duck and goose numbers in China have gone down since 2020, increasing the price. According to Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers of ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billion and 515 million in 2023. However, the numbers were 4.878 billion and 634 million in 2019. Also, only feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese are hard enough and can be used to make shuttlecocks. One shuttlecock needs 16 feathers, but one goose or duck can only provide up to 14 such feathers. At the same time, making shuttlecocks is not a simple task. The feathers need to be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……消毒). This is to keep away bacteria (细菌). Next, a machine puts the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head. The shuttlecock is then glued, stitched (缝) and tested. This already makes shuttlecocks expensive. Since feather shuttlecocks are expensive, can we use man-made ones instead? Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10 yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones. So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet. 16. If you buy two bottles of high-quality shuttlecocks, how much do you have to pay more now? A. ￥162. B. ￥298. C. ￥68. D. ￥136. 17. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The process of making shuttlecocks is complicated. B. In 2019, the number of geese kept in China was 4.878 billion. C. Many players prefer to choose carbon fiber shuttles rather than feather ones. D. The proper feathers from a duck or a goose can only be used to make one shuttlecock. 18. How to make a shuttlecock? Put these sentences in order. ①Put the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head by a machine. ②Glue, stitch and test the shuttlecock. ③Choose proper feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese. ④Clean, whiten and disinfect the feathers. A. ④③②① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③①② 19. Which one is NOT the advantages of carbon fiber shuttles? A. They can fly better. B. The price of them is low. C. They can be used for a longer time. D. It is easy to control them when playing. 20. From where can we read this passage? A. Wonderful School Life. B. People’s Daily. C. Animal World. D. Chinese Doctor. 第二节: 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever thought about handwriting as art? In many cultures people practice calligraphy (书法), which actually means “beautiful writing”. The Chinese have long believed that how people write is just as ___21___ as what they write! In China, calligraphy ___22___ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. These consist of a writing brush, an ink stone, an ink stick, and paper. Writing brushes are traditionally made of animal ___23___ and feathers. Brush handles may be made of bamboo, wood, or ___24___ the precious stone jade (玉石). Ink is often made by mixing soot (烟灰) from burnt pine trees with glue. Before paper was invented, calligraphy was written on bamboo, animal bones and turtle shells. ___25___ this beautiful form of writing is an ancient art, it is still a part of modern Chinese culture. 21. A. quick B. beautiful C. important D. simple 22. A. materials B. tools C. artists D. machines 23. A. bones B. teeth C. hair D. tails 24. A. only B. still C. just D. even 25. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. While B You are walking down the street. A big, brown ____26____ runs up the sidewalk on the other side of the street. ____27____, it looks at you and stops. You stop. You stare at each other. It starts running toward you with its ears forward and its head and tail down. What should you do? Dogs, like wolves, are territorial (有领地意识的). This means that they “own” or ____28____ their space and their possessions (所有物). Food. A dog’s food is important to the dog. Never ____29____ or bother a dog that is eating. Puppies. If your dog has had puppies, it may be ____30____ of them. Leave it and its puppies alone when they are all together in their bed. Only play with the puppies when a human adult is around. Toys. Leave a dog’s toys alone. Do not try to ____31____ a toy from a dog. So what about that dog on the sidewalk? If you are approached by a strange dog, remain motionless (静止的), with your hands at your sides. Stand absolutely still. Don’t run. Running isn’t a good idea ____32____the dog can run faster than you can. It is a dog’s ____33____ to chase and catch you. Never squat (蹲坐) down in front of a strange dog and try to hug its neck. Even the ____34____ dog may bite from fear if you scare it with an action it isn’t used to, especially if you are a ____35____. Dogs, like humans, need time to get to know someone new. 26 A. dog B. cat C. wolf D. mouse 27. A. Immediately B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 28. A. keep B. mark C. guard D. find 29. A. eat B. touch C. run D. shout 30. A. protective B. crazy C. loving D. caring 31 A. take place B. take off C. take care D. take away 32. A. whether B. unless C. because D. although 33. A. habit B. nature C. hobby D. dream 34. A. cutest B. friendliest C. youngest D. laziest 35. A. passenger B. traveler C. foreigner D. stranger 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 In many places of China, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why do parents dress them in different colors. Do all the parents have the same opinion? The answer is YES. ____36____ (actual), it is all about the traditional culture which is rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. ____37____ (science) think this started many years ago. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it ____38____ (mean) good weather. ____39____ when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, women’s main job was to look for food for ____40____ (they) family. They liked pink and red because these were the colors of ____41____ (health) food, such as strawberries and apples. People were also influenced by old stories. The color blue was once believed ____42____ (have) the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed ____43____ (baby) boys in blue in the hope that boys would ____44____ (protect). Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to ____45____ European story, girls were born inside pink roses. 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Have you ever been embarrassed because you forgot something important? Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these. You began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused (暂停) in horror. You had forgotten her name. You hid jewelry (珠宝) when you went on vacation. When you came back, you couldn’t remember where you’d put it. Most people have something in common. They’re unaware of a simple but important fact: Memory can be developed. If you just accept that fact, the following will show you how to develop memory. Relax. If you worry about remembering something, you’ll forget it. Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep breaths and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember. Avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t say, “Oh, I need to have my brain rewired (重新接线).” To improve your memory, you’ll need to be active. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs. You can also make links between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. How to Develop Memory Experiences You forgot the name of the guest speaker. You forget the place where you hid your jewelry. ___46___ Memory can be developed. Ways You should be ___47___, and try to remember where it is. You should avoid ___48___. If not, you will forget things easily. You should be active. You should ___49___ opportunities to exercise your memory. You are more likely to remember things by ___50___. 第三节: 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，即将初中毕业，你的笔友Lily写信向你表示祝贺，请阅读她的来信并用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Congratulations! You will graduate from junior high school and start a new journey in senior high. I hope and believe that you will have a bright future. In the past three years, have you ever met a person who you want to thank most? Could you tell me something about him or her? What happened to you? Best wishes! Lily 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年四川省绵阳市平武县中考第一次模拟试卷 英语 考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mei Leaf Teahouse: health and happiness in a cup After many good years in traditional Chinese medicine, Don and his team started the Mei Leaf Teahouse in 2025. The new teahouse opened beside their busy traditional Chinese medicine clinic (诊所). At Mei Leaf, it’s about health, happiness and just relaxing. They strongly believe that tea can help you feel good. With this idea, Mei Leaf doesn’t make kung fu tea for you. Instead, you have to make it yourself. This way of making tea, which is very different from how we usually make a cup of tea in the UK, is nice. You can take a break and enjoy the calm process. The teahouse is also a tea shop with many different kinds of teas. There are loose-leaf teas and traditional tea cakes. All of these teas are got by Don and his team straight from farmers and makers in Asia. Today, we are all so busy that it’s very easy to just put a teabag in some hot water and keep on with our day. So, why not take some time out for yourself and try a real Chinese tea experience at Mei Leaf in Camden? Location: 99 - 105 Camden High Street, London Opening Hours: Monday - Saturday 10 a.m. - 7 p.m., Sunday 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. (Closed during holidays) Website: www.meileaf.com/tea - house 1. What is Mei Leaf? A. A restaurant. B. A clinic. C. A bookstore. D. A teahouse. 2. Where can you find Mei Leaf? A. In the UK. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In France. 3. What can you do in Mei Leaf? ①Get some medicine. ②Buy tea cakes. ③Make a cup of tea. ④Enjoy a cup of tea with a teabag. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. Which of the following can you get from the passage? A. Kung fu tea is not popular in the UK. B. Drinking tea in Mei Leaf can help you cure your illness. C. People are too busy to enjoy a cup of tea in their daily life. D. Customers can enjoy making kung fu tea and relax in the Mei Leaf Teahouse. 5. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce something about Chinese tea. B. To spread the popularity of a teahouse in London. C. To call on people to enjoy themselves by having tea. D. To invite people to visit traditional Chinese medicine clinics. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅叶茶馆的特色、位置和地址，呼吁人们去梅叶茶馆尝试一次真正的中国茶体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目“Mei Leaf Teahouse: health and happiness in a cup”可知，梅叶是一家茶馆。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: 99 - 105 Camden High Street, London”可知，梅叶茶馆位置在伦敦，伦敦位于英国。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, you have to make it yourself. This way of making tea, which is very different from how we usually make a cup of tea in the UK, is nice.”人们在梅叶茶馆要亲自泡茶；根据“There are loose - leaf teas and traditional tea cakes.”可知，人们可以在梅叶茶馆买到有散叶茶和传统的茶饼。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With this idea, Mei Leaf doesn’t make kung fu tea for you. Instead, you have to make it yourself. ”以及“You can take a break and enjoy the calm process.”可知，人们可以在梅叶茶馆亲自泡功夫茶并可以休息和享受平静的喝茶过程。故选D。 【5题详解】 写作意图题。根据“You can take a break and enjoy the calm process.” 以及“So, why not take some time out for yourself and try a real Chinese tea experience at Mei Leaf in Camden?”可知，作者呼吁人们通过喝茶来享受生活。故选C。 B Monday, July 1st Sunny Today is the 27th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区). I had an amazing experience visiting the Hong Kong Garrison of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军驻香港部队) with my family. We were lucky to get tickets to the army camp, and we were so excited that we woke up very early to catch the bus. I didn’t know it then, but this day would have a big influence on me. The most unforgettable part of the day was the flag-raising ceremony during the opening. I watched as soldiers from the Navy, Army, and Air Force walked with pride. As the flag went up, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》) played, and I felt a strong connection to my country. It was then that I realized how much these soldiers work to protect our home. Another great part was seeing the soldiers show off their special skills. They moved very quickly, following orders perfectly. The “hunter -catching” game, where they avoided obstacles (障碍物), showed how well they were trained. It was great to see their hard work. The last event, where armored vehicles (装甲车) drove around, was a powerful reminder of China’s technological progress. The loud engines and machines made me feel proud of our nation’s strength. As we went home, I kept thinking about what I saw. The soldiers made me think about my responsibilities. If they can give their best to protect our country, I should also try my best in everything I do. Visiting the Hong Kong Garrison of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army wasn’t a fun trip; it taught me about pride, responsibility, and the importance of doing our part for our country’s future. 6. What is the passage? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A tale. D. A speech. 7. When did the writer write the passage? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 8. How many events are mentioned in the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The March of the Volunteers. B. An unforgettable flag-raising ceremony. C. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. D. The Hong Kong Garrison of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. 10. What will the writer do after the trip? A. He will visit the army camp every year. B. He will try his best in everything he does. C. He will give his best to protect the country. D. He will join the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者和家人去参观中国人民解放军驻香港部队的经历。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Monday, July 1st Sunny”可知，本文是一篇日记。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is the 27th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区).”可知，香港特别行政区成立于1997年，今天是27周年，故写作时间为2024年。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most unforgettable part of the day was the flag-raising ceremony during the opening.”，“Another great part was seeing the soldiers show off their special skills.”及“The last event, where armored vehicles (装甲车) drove around, was a powerful reminder of China’s technological progress.”可知，这次旅行中作者提到了升旗仪式、士兵们的特殊技能、中国技术进步，一共三个活动。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I had an amazing experience visiting the Hong Kong Garrison of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军驻香港部队) with my family.”可知，此处指的是我和家人去参观中国人民解放军驻香港部队，划线部分it指代中国人民解放军驻香港部队。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If they can give their best to protect our country, I should also try my best in everything I do.”可知，旅行结束后，作者会竭尽全力做任何事情。故选B。 C After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers returned on November 12th, 2024. Li Ziqi came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a wardrobe, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe doors. In the past three years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人). She studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living simply in nature. Li started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully shared the daily life of Chinese rural families through videos on social media platforms. She has also drawn great attention from foreigners online. Each of her videos gets tens of millions of views. In the videos, Li often dresses in graceful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset and does many activities such as planting seeds, picking flowers, cooking Chinese dishes and making bamboo furniture. 11. What does the underlined word “influencers” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Actresses. B. Singers. C. Inheritors. D. Online celebrities. 12. What did Li Ziqi do in her video on November 12th, 2024? A. She changed a shed into a wardrobe. B. She used the intangible cultural heritage to make a wardrobe. C. She showed us Chinese lacquerware techniques by making something. D. She went to other provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors. 13. Why do people like Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Because they want to learn how to make their own videos. B. Because they want to live a simple and slow life like her. C. Because they want to learn how to be cultural heritage inheritors. D. Because they want to know more about her and make friends with her. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li gets tons of attention from home and abroad. B. Li and the people in the video often dress in traditional clothes. C. There are only two platforms for Li to share her videos. D. During the past three years, Li went to get further education in a school. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living a Simple Life B. Li Ziqi Is Back C. China’s Most Popular Influencer D. Learning Is a Lifelong Journey 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒在2024年11月12日带着两部视频回归的故事。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers returned on November 12th, 2024. Li Ziqi came back with two new videos.”可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一，因此划线单词表示“网红”。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a wardrobe, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe doors.”可知，她在视频中通过制作一些东西向我们展示了中国的漆器工艺。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life”可知，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们想过一种简单而慢节奏的生活。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has also drawn great attention from foreigners online. Each of her videos gets tens of millions of views.”可知，李子柒不仅在国内受到关注，在国外也吸引了大量关注。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了李子柒在沉寂了三年多后通过视频的形式回归到大众视野中的故事，因此B选项“李子柒回来了”最佳标题。故选B。 D “I can’t afford to play badminton now.” Many badminton lovers are now saying this because of the surprising price rise of badminton shuttlecocks (羽毛球). A bottle of high-quality shuttlecocks, which sold for 81 yuan last November, has risen to 149 yuan. What has led to the price growth? Shuttlecock makers say the simple reason for this is the growing prices of the feathers of ducks and geese. Duck and goose numbers in China have gone down since 2020, increasing the price. According to Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers of ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billion and 515 million in 2023. However, the numbers were 4.878 billion and 634 million in 2019. Also, only feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese are hard enough and can be used to make shuttlecocks. One shuttlecock needs 16 feathers, but one goose or duck can only provide up to 14 such feathers. At the same time, making shuttlecocks is not a simple task. The feathers need to be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……消毒). This is to keep away bacteria (细菌). Next, a machine puts the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head. The shuttlecock is then glued, stitched (缝) and tested. This already makes shuttlecocks expensive. Since feather shuttlecocks are expensive, can we use man-made ones instead? Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10 yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones. So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet. 16. If you buy two bottles of high-quality shuttlecocks, how much do you have to pay more now? A. ￥162. B. ￥298. C. ￥68. D. ￥136. 17 Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The process of making shuttlecocks is complicated. B. In 2019, the number of geese kept in China was 4.878 billion. C. Many players prefer to choose carbon fiber shuttles rather than feather ones. D. The proper feathers from a duck or a goose can only be used to make one shuttlecock. 18. How to make a shuttlecock? Put these sentences in order. ①Put the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head by a machine. ②Glue, stitch and test the shuttlecock. ③Choose proper feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese. ④Clean, whiten and disinfect the feathers. A. ④③②① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③①② 19. Which one is NOT the advantages of carbon fiber shuttles? A. They can fly better. B. The price of them is low. C. They can be used for a longer time. D. It is easy to control them when playing. 20. From where can we read this passage? A. Wonderful School Life. B. People’s Daily. C. Animal World. D. Chinese Doctor. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了羽毛球涨价的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bottle of high-quality shuttlecocks, which sold for 81 yuan last November, has risen to 149 yuan.”可知，原来买两瓶优质羽毛球需要162元，现在买两瓶优质羽毛球需要付298元，需要多付136元。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, making shuttlecocks is not a simple task.”可知，制作羽毛球的过程是复杂的，A项正确；根据“According to Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers of ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billion and 515 million in 2023. However, the numbers were 4.878 billion and 634 million in 2019.”可知，2019年养鹅的数量是6.34亿。B项错误；根据“Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10 yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones. So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet.”可知，人们没有更喜欢碳纤维的羽毛球。C错误；根据“One shuttlecock needs 16 feathers, but one goose or duck can only provide up to 14 such feathers.”可知，一只鹅或鸭的羽毛不能制成一个羽毛球。D错误。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, only feathers from special kinds of ducks or geese are hard enough and can be used to make shuttlecocks.”和“The feathers need to be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……消毒).”和“Next, a machine puts the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head. The shuttlecock is then glued, stitched (缝) and tested. ”可知，制作羽毛球首先应该是挑选合适的羽毛；其次是清洗羽毛，美白，消毒；接下来用机器把羽毛放进羽毛球头中，用胶水粘合，缝合和测试。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10 yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones.”可知，碳纤维羽毛球不容易被控制。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to Yangcheng Evening News,”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了羽毛球涨价的原因。推测在《人民日报》上可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节: 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever thought about handwriting as art? In many cultures, people practice calligraphy (书法), which actually means “beautiful writing”. The Chinese have long believed that how people write is just as ___21___ as what they write! In China, calligraphy ___22___ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. These consist of a writing brush, an ink stone, an ink stick, and paper. Writing brushes are traditionally made of animal ___23___ and feathers. Brush handles may be made of bamboo, wood, or ___24___ the precious stone jade (玉石). Ink is often made by mixing soot (烟灰) from burnt pine trees with glue. Before paper was invented, calligraphy was written on bamboo, animal bones and turtle shells. ___25___ this beautiful form of writing is an ancient art, it is still a part of modern Chinese culture. 21. A. quick B. beautiful C. important D. simple 22. A. materials B. tools C. artists D. machines 23. A. bones B. teeth C. hair D. tails 24. A. only B. still C. just D. even 25. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. While 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书法作为一种艺术形式在中国文化中的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：中国人长期以来一直认为，人们的写作方式和他们写的东西一样重要！ quick快的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；simple简单的。根据“how people write is just as...as what they write!”可知，是如何写和写什么一样重要。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在中国，书法工具被称为“文房四宝”。 materials材料；tools工具；artists艺术家；machines机器。根据“These consist of a writing brush, an ink stone, an ink stick, and paper.”可知，这些是书法工具。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：毛笔传统上由动物毛发和羽毛制成。 bones骨头；teeth牙齿；hair头发；tails尾巴。根据“Writing brushes”可知，毛笔是由动物毛发和羽毛制成。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：毛笔柄可以用竹子、木头，甚至宝石玉制成。 only仅仅；still仍然；just只是；even甚至。根据“bamboo, wood, or...the precious stone jade (玉石).”可知，此处是递进关系，用even连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然这种美丽的书写形式是一种古老的艺术，但它仍然是中国现代文化的一部分。 Because因为；Since自从；Although尽管；While当。根据“this beautiful form of writing is an ancient art, it is still a part of modern Chinese culture.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 B You are walking down the street. A big, brown ____26____ runs up the sidewalk on the other side of the street. ____27____, it looks at you and stops. You stop. You stare at each other. It starts running toward you with its ears forward and its head and tail down. What should you do? Dogs, like wolves, are territorial (有领地意识的). This means that they “own” or ____28____ their space and their possessions (所有物). Food. A dog’s food is important to the dog. Never ____29____ or bother a dog that is eating. Puppies. If your dog has had puppies, it may be ____30____ of them. Leave it and its puppies alone when they are all together in their bed. Only play with the puppies when a human adult is around. Toys. Leave a dog’s toys alone. Do not try to ____31____ a toy from a dog. So what about that dog on the sidewalk? If you are approached by a strange dog, remain motionless (静止的), with your hands at your sides. Stand absolutely still. Don’t run. Running isn’t a good idea ____32____the dog can run faster than you can. It is a dog’s ____33____ to chase and catch you. Never squat (蹲坐) down in front of a strange dog and try to hug its neck. Even the ____34____ dog may bite from fear if you scare it with an action it isn’t used to, especially if you are a ____35____. Dogs, like humans, need time to get to know someone new. 26. A. dog B. cat C. wolf D. mouse 27. A. Immediately B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 28. A. keep B. mark C. guard D. find 29. A. eat B. touch C. run D. shout 30. A. protective B. crazy C. loving D. caring 31. A. take place B. take off C. take care D. take away 32. A. whether B. unless C. because D. although 33. A. habit B. nature C. hobby D. dream 34. A. cutest B. friendliest C. youngest D. laziest 35. A. passenger B. traveler C. foreigner D. stranger 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与狗互动及应对陌生狗的行为。 【26题详解】 句意：一只大棕狗在街对面的人行道上跑着。 dog狗；cat猫；wolf狼；mouse老鼠。根据“Dogs, like wolves, are territorial (有领地意识的).”可知，此处是在描述狗。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，它看着你，停了下来。 Immediately立刻；Surprisingly惊讶地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“..., it looks at you and stops.”可知，此处应该表示突然，它看着你，停了下来。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这意味着他们 “占有” 或守卫属于他们的空间和财物。 keep保持；mark标记；guard守卫；find找到。根据“Dogs, like wolves, are territorial.”可知，狗有领地意识，此处应该表示它们会守卫着属于他们的空间和财物。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在狗吃东西的时候不要碰狗或者打扰狗。 eat吃；touch触碰；run跑；shout大喊。根据“Never...or bother a dog that is eating.”可知，此处表示在狗吃东西的时候不要碰狗或者打扰狗。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你的狗生了小狗，它可能会保护这些小狗。 protective保护性的；crazy疯狂的；loving深情的；caring关心的。根据“If your dog has had puppies, it may be...of them. Leave it and its puppies alone when they are all together in their bed.”可知，此处告诉我们它们在一起睡觉时，别去打扰他们。因为如果你的狗生了小狗，它可能会保护这些小狗。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：别想从狗那里拿走玩具。 take place发生；take off起飞；take care当心；take away拿走。根据“Leave a dog’s toys alone.”可知，此处表示不要拿走狗的玩具。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：跑步不是个好主意，因为那条狗跑得比你快。 whether是否；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“Running isn’t a good idea...the dog can run faster than you can.”可知，此处是在解释不要跑的原因。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：追逐并抓住你是狗的天性。 habit习惯；nature天性；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“It is a dog’s...to chase and catch you.”可知，追逐并抓住你是狗的天性。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：即使是最友善的狗，如果你用它不习惯的动作吓唬它，它也可能会因恐惧而咬人，尤其是当你是个陌生人的时候。 cutest最可爱的；friendliest最友善的；youngest最年轻的；laziest最懒的。根据“Even the...dog may bite from fear if you scare it with an action it isn’t used to,”可知，此处表示如果你用一种它不习惯的动作去吓唬狗，即使是最友善的狗也会咬人的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：即使是最友善的狗，如果你用它不习惯的动作吓唬它，它也可能会因恐惧而咬人，尤其是当你是个陌生人的时候。 passenger乘客；traveler游客；foreigner外国人；stranger陌生人。根据“Dogs, like humans, need time to get to know someone new.”可知，狗像人一样，需要时间了解新认识的人。故推测此处应该表示如果你是陌生人，不要用它不习惯的动作吓唬它，它也可能会因恐惧而咬人，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 In many places of China, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why do parents dress them in different colors. Do all the parents have the same opinion? The answer is YES. ____36____ (actual), it is all about the traditional culture which is rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. ____37____ (science) think this started many years ago. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it ____38____ (mean) good weather. ____39____ when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, women’s main job was to look for food for ____40____ (they) family. They liked pink and red because these were the colors of ____41____ (health) food, such as strawberries and apples. People were also influenced by old stories. The color blue was once believed ____42____ (have) the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed ____43____ (baby) boys in blue in the hope that boys would ____44____ (protect). Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to ____45____ European story, girls were born inside pink roses. 【答案】36. Actually 37. Scientists 38. meant 39. So 40. their 41. healthy 42. to have 43. baby 44. be protected 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国父母为什么给男孩穿蓝色、女孩穿粉色，以及这种习俗的起源和背后的文化含义。 【36题详解】 句意：实际上，这一切都与根植于中国人心中的传统文化有关。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填Actually。 【37题详解】 句意：科学家们认为这起源于许多年前。根据“think”及所给词可知，是指科学家认为，用名词复数scientists“科学家”作主语。故填Scientists。 【38题详解】 句意：如果天空是蓝色，那就意味着好天气。根据“If the sky was blue”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式meant。故填meant。 【39题详解】 句意：所以当男人们想到蓝色时，他们非常高兴。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填So。 【40题详解】 句意：在过去，女性的主要工作是为她们的家庭寻找食物。空处修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：她们喜欢粉色和红色，因为这些是健康食物的颜色，比如草莓和苹果。空处修饰名词food，用形容词。故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：蓝色曾经被认为具有驱散邪恶灵魂的力量，因此人们给男婴穿上蓝色衣服，希望男孩得到保护。be believed to do sth“被认为做……”，空处用不定式。故填to have。 【43题详解】 句意：蓝色曾经被认为具有驱散邪恶灵魂的力量，因此人们给男婴穿上蓝色衣服，希望男孩得到保护。空处用名词单数作定语，修饰boys，baby boys“男婴”。故填baby。 【44题详解】 句意：蓝色曾经被认为具有驱散邪恶灵魂的力量，因此人们给男婴穿上蓝色衣服，希望男孩得到保护。主语boys与protect是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，would后动词用原形。故填be protected。 【45题详解】 句意：女婴穿粉色，因为根据一个欧洲故事，女孩们出生在粉色的玫瑰里。此处泛指一个欧洲故事，Europe是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Have you ever been embarrassed because you forgot something important? Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these. You began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused (暂停) in horror. You had forgotten her name. You hid jewelry (珠宝) when you went on vacation. When you came back, you couldn’t remember where you’d put it. Most people have something in common. They’re unaware of a simple but important fact: Memory can be developed. If you just accept that fact, the following will show you how to develop memory. Relax. If you worry about remembering something, you’ll forget it. Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep breaths and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember. Avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t say, “Oh, I need to have my brain rewired (重新接线).” To improve your memory, you’ll need to be active. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs. You can also make links between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. How to Develop Memory Experiences You forgot the name of the guest speaker. You forget the place where you hid your jewelry. ___46___ Memory can be developed. Ways You should be ___47___, and try to remember where it is. You should avoid ___48___. If not, you will forget things easily. You should be active. You should ___49___ opportunities to exercise your memory. You are more likely to remember things by ___50___. 【答案】46. Fact 47. relaxed 48. being negative 49. look for 50. making links 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高记忆力的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“If you just accept that fact, the following will show you how to develop memory.”可知，如果你接受这个事实，以下内容将告诉你如何提高记忆力。故填Fact。 【47题详解】 根据“Relax. If you worry about remembering something, you’ll forget it.”可知，放松。如果你担心记不住某件事，你反而会忘记它。此处需形容词作表语，表示“保持放松状态”。relax的形容词形式是relaxed，故填relaxed。 【48题详解】 根据“Avoid being negative.”可知，避免消极情绪有助于记忆。故填being negative。 【49题详解】 根据“Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. ”可知，寻找机会锻炼你的记忆力。故填look for。 【50题详解】 根据“You can also make links between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. ”可知，你还可以在你想记住的东西和你已经知道的东西之间建立联系。make links“建立联系”，介词后应接动名词，make的动名词形式是making，故填making links。 第三节: 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，即将初中毕业，你的笔友Lily写信向你表示祝贺，请阅读她的来信并用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Congratulations! You will graduate from junior high school and start a new journey in senior high. I hope and believe that you will have a bright future. In the past three years, have you ever met a person who you want to thank most? Could you tell me something about him or her? What happened to you? Best wishes! Lily 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Lily, Thanks for your warm wishes! Looking back on my three-year journey, the one I want to thank most is my math teacher, Ms. Wang, whose guidance changed my life. At first, I found math so difficult that I nearly gave up. Noticing my struggle, Ms. Wang patiently spent lunch breaks helping me step by step. She always said, “Practice makes perfect.” and encouraged me to keep trying. Gradually, her faith in me worked wonders. Not only did my scores rise steadily, but I also discovered the magic of never giving up. Thanks to her patience and wisdom, I did well in my math and learned the value of continuous effort. Her teachings about perseverance will light my path in senior high. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：结合对方的来信内容，按照“引入话题—表达感谢—描述经历—总结感悟”的顺序展开，使文章层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头感谢Lily的祝贺，引出感恩的话题； 第二步，介绍想感谢的人，并说明对方的重要性； 第三步，详细描述这位老师帮助自己具体经历； 第四步，总结老师的影响，表达感激和对未来的信心，并祝愿Lily一切顺利。 [亮点词汇] ① look back on 回顾 ② change one’s life 改变某人的人生 ③ step by step 一步一步地 ④ work wonders 产生奇效 ⑤ the value of continuous effort 坚持不懈的价值 [高分句型] ① The one I want to thank most is my math teacher, Ms. Wang, whose guidance changed my life.（定语从句） ② Not only did my scores rise steadily, but I also discovered the magic of never giving up.（部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$