精品解析：山东省青岛第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

青岛二中2024-2025学年第二学期3月份阶段练习—高一英语试题 满分120分，考试时间90分钟 听力部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Write a letter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which platform should the speakers reach? A. No. 2. B. No. 4. C. No. 8. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At the speakers’ house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy probably feel? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hobbies. B. A roommate. C. Living habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Directing traffic. C. Teaching the woman. 7. Why is the woman worried? A. She is near other cars. B. She is afraid of getting into an accident. C. She forgot what she learned already. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A language class. B. A book. C. A song. 9. What happened to the woman in the story? A. She stayed alone. B. Her husband came back. C. She married someone else. 10. Who probably could speak Farsi? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What makes the woman excited? A. A new computer. B. A trip to England. C. Good exam results. 12. What will the man probably do this summer? A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman learn during her time off? A. How to work with kids. B. How to teach science classes. C. How to work with disabled adults. 15. How long was the woman away from school? A. One semester. B. One year. C. Four years. 16. Why was the woman having a difficult time in school before? A. Her classes were boring. B. She didn’t know what she wanted to study. C. Her parents wouldn’t allow her to study education. 17. Who would the woman advise to take a break from school? A. All students. B. Students who dislike studying. C. Students who want to find some motivation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A. Eating them. B. Watching them. C. Hunting them. 19. What effect have the British had on wild birds? A. They have increased their numbers. B. They have changed their natural habits. C. They have made one type of bird take over. 20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Gardeners. B. Zookeepers. C. Nature lovers. 笔试部分 第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first black female representative of Alabama in Congress, Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted. “I never saw my limitations when it came to being a woman in anything, let alone political power.” Sewell recently said to The Washington Post. But that doesn’t mean she doesn’t go through the challenges that face most women in politics. Sewell was brought up in Selma. She was the first black student to have the highest grades of Selma High School. Sewell spent her childhood summers in Alabama with her grandparents. Her grandfather, a minister and farmer, guided her to acquire a love for her homeland, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people. Sewell graduated with honors from Princeton University. During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative… Upon graduating from college, she was chosen as one of the “Top Ten College Women in America”. At the age of 25, she published her master’s paper on the election of the first black members of British Parliament (英国议会). After graduation, Sewell served as a law clerk in Birmingham, Alabama. Sewell began her legal career in 1994 at the Wall Street law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell. Sewell provided free legal services for the homeless, girls of color in NYC high schools. Sewell returned to Alabama in 2004 to assist her mother in the care of her father. As the first black female partner in a Birmingham law firm, Sewell has distinguished herself as one of the only black public finance lawyers in the State of Alabama. She served as a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the state’s most troublesome public affairs. Sewell made educational finance a particular focus of her practice, representing the historically black colleges in Alabama, as well as other higher education institutions. Terri Sewell also served as co-chair of the Women’s Fund “Voices Against Violence” campaign, which inspired women to help women to overcome domestic violence (家庭暴力). The campaign raised more than $70,000 in four months to fight domestic violence in Birmingham. “She has always been an overachiever.” This is what her mother said about her. 21. How did Sewell’s grandfather influence her? A. He led Sewell to politics personally. B. He urged Sewell to challenge herself. C. He helped shape Sewell’s life values. D. He inspired Sewell to gain voting rights. 22. What can we know about Sewell’s college life? A. She got involved in various events actively. B. She worked part-time for The Washington Post. C. She was elected chairwoman of the Student Union. D. She based her master’s paper on a personal interview. 23 Which words can best describe Sewell? A. Creative and energetic. B. Caring and responsible. C. Determined and modest. D. Honest and hard-working. 24. What does Sewell’s experience mainly tell us? A. Knowledge is power. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Equality contributes to success. D. Never set limitations on yourself. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A rising star in the U.S. Congress B. Racial equality: a long-term goal C. Terri A. Sewell: a woman in power D. The key to Terri A. Sewell’s success B Every driver loves sailing through a series of green lights without having to stop and wait at a traffic light. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections. And they have gone further than that. This innovation is now being tested in the small German town of Lemgo. For the research scientists first studied algorithms taken from a busy intersection to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. Actually, it is necessary to adjust waiting time at intersections as conventional methods are inflexible and cannot interpret all traffic flow patterns. The new AI method uses radar sensors and high-resolution cameras to interpret traffic patterns in real time. They can determine the speed of traffic as well as waiting time and combine this with self-learning algorithms. The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved. (The EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion Euros a year.) Aside from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars moving slowly at intersections. Another exciting development in this research focuses on pedestrians crossing intersections. Using AI, researchers can confirm how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone has disabilities or is elderly without identifying the individual. Testing will be done until this summer in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld, with researchers optimistic that it will be adopted abroad. “We are the first team in the world to test deep reinforcement learning for traffic light control under real-world conditions. And our testing work has encouraged others to make similar efforts,” scientist Arthur Müller said. 26. What can the new AI method do? A. Interpret real-time traffic patterns. B. Offer directions to lost pedestrians. C Control traffic lights without sensors. D. Identify individual car drivers quickly. 27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Potential economic damage caused by traffic jams. B The problems with the AI method in the real world. C. The benefits brought by the intelligent traffic lights. D. Pedestrians’ efforts to create a better environment. 28. How might the AI method benefit the pedestrians with special needs? A. By leading them to a special crossing. B. By providing AI-based guiding service. C. By shutting down the lights for a while. D. By lengthening the time for green lights. 29. What can we know about the team’s testing work? A. It is based on similar testing efforts. B. It is pioneering and inspiring. C. It has failed in real conditions. D. It has been well adopted abroad. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The popularity of the Internet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster, a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online. ____30____. It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever. Knowingly or not you’ve probably used memes even if you’re not always online. KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. ____31____. In 2016, Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year. Companies, like Gucci and Nickelodeon, have begun using memes as a marketing strategy. Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words. People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. ____32____. In addition, memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets (转发). The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many, especially young people. ____33____. The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives. According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress. ____34____. Serena Khan, a senior student, says memes affect her positively. “Memes are actually so funny,” said Khan, “They can make my day ten times better.” No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life. A. So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes B. Take Grumpy Cat, a well-known meme, for example C. People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts D. That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger E. The definition perfectly explains why memes are well-received F. Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations G. For teenagers, memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s ___35___ true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first ___36___ this a few years ago, when I graduated from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find: the Philippines, but it turned out ___37___! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately ___38___ the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I ___39___ some Swiss tourists who had only one extra seat in their van (面包车), which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was ___40___ really alone. Being solo (独自的), it was much easier to meet people — and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my ___41___ to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% ___42___ in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a ___43___ trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s ___44___ why people like it: travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen ___45___. Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The ___46___ of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people ___47___ the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Johnson in The Telegraph. “___48___, I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness  adds ___49___ to life. It puts a special flame on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 35. A. hardly B. usually C. slightly D. merely 36. A. gave out B. figured out C. caught up D. adapted to 37. A. terrible B. busy C. great D. safe 38. A. took B. missed C. discovered D. caught 39. A. heard from B. called on C. came across D. lived with 40. A. indeed B. still C. just D. never 41. A. ability B. hope C. talent D. choice 42. A. drop B. change C. increase D. discount 43. A. negative B. proper C. weak D. popular 44. A. obvious B. strange C. doubtful D. surprising 45. A. shore B. harbour C. destination D. border 46. A. protection B. freedom C. risk D. interest 47. A. escape B. reduce C. find D. solve 48. A. In return B. By turns C. On the contrary D. Most importantly 49. A. beauty B. time C. burden D. energy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of “cat” _______50_______ (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers _____51_____ the cat-like decoration made from tiles placed in the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive away bad luck _____52_____ can protect the whole family. Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required _____53_____ (inspire) the “power” of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. _____54_____ (general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony. During this time, _____55_____ person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) activities. Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, _____56_____ stand and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat _____57_____ (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge. From here on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the house on the high ridge, _____58_____ (make) the family feel thankful. As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for ______59______ (survive), safety and a happy life. 第三部分 书面表达（满分25分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近), my primary school decided to celebrate(庆祝 ) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon, my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancy, could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published, my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then, for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting(朗诵)it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排)down with his class. I nodded (点头), struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded (暗下来), the crowd went quiet, and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list, so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$青岛二中2024至2025学年第二学期三月份阶段性练习高一英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Your music is very loud. How can I be expected to write a letter with all that noise going on? Sorry, dad, I thought you were watching T. V. I'll turn off the music until you finish. Which platform do we need for shanghai? Look at the display board. Number two for tanin, number four for harbin, a number rate for all other destinations. Quick look at the time. We'd Better hurry to get there. This place is a bit expensive. isn't IT, I know. Look at the Price of the wine. IT costs a quarter more than . in a supermarket. Never mind, it's our anniversary order. Whatever you want, I think i'll have the steak. Did you do the math homework? I was so happy when I finished IT last night, but now i'm very tired. what? I didn't even know we had homework. I'm going to be in so much trouble. You're always so forgetful. He stays in his room reading all day. He never comes and sits with us, but at least he's clean. That's one good thing, I suppose. Well, that's true. He doesn't leave his dirty clothes around. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Okay, andy, may, I know you're nervous, but please try to relax. It's not as hard as IT looks. I just don't want to get into . an accident. I understand there are no cars in this parking lot, though. In fact, we're not going to drive in traffic until you feel much more confident. good. Okay, I think i'm ready. Do you remember what I told you about your left foot? Yes. don't use IT right. Don't use my right. No, I mean, don't use your left foot. Please don't confuse me, Victor. And having a hard enough time. OK anti may I know you're nervous, but please try to relax. It's not as hard as IT looks. I just don't want to get into an accident. I understand there are no cars in this parking lot, though. In fact, we're not going to drive in traffic until you feel much more confident. good. Okay, I think i'm ready. Do you remember what I told you about your left foot? Yes. don't use IT right. Don't use my right. No, I mean, don't use your left foot. Please don't confuse me, Victor. And having a hard enough time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you listening to? It's not in english, so I can't understand the words what's IT about? It's an old song about a Young man who goes to war and has to leave the woman he loves behind. SHE promises to marry him, but he doesn't come back from the war. That's so sad. What happens in the end? By the end of the song, the man still has not returned. The woman says he will still wait for him and never marry another man. Which language is IT . in fursey? That's a language that people speak in. Iran is a very old language in our ancient culture. Many of the songs are sad, or at least serious. I understand my mother speaks hebrew. There are many old jewish songs that also have a lot of deep meaning in them. What are you listening to? It's not in english, so I can't understand the words what's IT about? It's an old song about a Young man who goes to war and has to leave the woman he loves behind. SHE promises to marry him, but he doesn't come back from the war. That's so sad. What happens in the end? By the end of the song, a man still has not returned. The woman says he will still wait for him and never marry another man. Which . language is IT . in farsi? That's a language that people speak in. Iran is a very old language in our ancient culture. Many of the songs are sad, or at least serious. I understand my mother speaks hebrew. There are many old jewish songs that also have a lot of deep meaning in them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The exams are finally over. I'm so excited about summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. What are you planning to do? Well, my family and I are planning to go to england. We've been talking about going there for years, and we finally plan the whole thing out. Wow. how about you? What's your plan? I haven't really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part time job to save a little money for next year. That sounds alright. You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. Why don't you ask your parents for some money? I'd rather my parents didn't pay for IT. I'd feel Better about IT if I bought IT with my own money. It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. The exams are finally over. I'm so excited about summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. What are you planning to do? Well. my family and I are planning to go to england. We've been talking about going there for years, and we finally planned the whole thing out. Wow, how about you? What's your plan? I haven't . really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part time job to save a little money for next year. That sounds alright. You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. Why don't you ask your parents for some money? I'd rather my parents didn't pay for IT. I'd feel Better about IT if I bought IT with my own money. It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm so glad you're back in school this semester. thanks. I missed IT here, but i'm really glad I took time off. Why most people want to graduate in four years. I know, but I wasn't doing very well in my classes. I had no direction. I needed some real world experience. So what did you do? I assisted . a teacher who taught students with disabilities. IT was very meaningful and inspiring. I had never worked with kids before, so I had to learn . a lot like what? Well, I had to learn to give directions very clearly because I didn't want to confuse them. I also had to learn how to respond to kids who are behaving badly. Overall, I became very patient. Are you glad you took the year off? Yeah, before I was taking classes in biology, because my parents wanted me to become a doctor, but now i'll take classes in education and child development because I know what I want. That's great. That sounds like your time away from school was very valuable. IT was, you know, I wouldn't recommend taking time off to every student, but IT helped me to find some motivation to come back to school and take IT more seriously. I'm so glad you're back in school this semester. thanks. I missed IT here, but i'm really glad I took time off. Why most people want to graduate in four years. I know, but I wasn't doing very well in my classes. I had no direction. I needed some real world experience. So what did you do? I assisted . a teacher who taught students with disabilities. IT was very meaningful and inspiring. I had never worked with kids before, so I had to learn a lot like what? Well, I had to learn to give directions very clearly because I didn't want to confuse them. I also had to learn how to respond to kids who are behaving badly. Overall, I became very patient. Are you glad you took the year off? Yeah, before I was taking classes in biology because my parents wanted me to become a doctor, but now i'll take classes in education and child development because I know what I want. That's great. That sounds like your time away from school was very valuable. IT was, you know, I wouldn't recommend taking time off to every student, but IT helped me to find some motivation to come back to school and take IT more seriously. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favourite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the nineteen seventies showed that only one or two types of birds were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favourite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the nineteen seventies showed that only one or two types of birds were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 青岛二中2024-2025学年第二学期3月份阶段练习—高一英语试题 满分120分，考试时间90分钟 听力部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Write a letter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your music is very loud. How can I be expected to write a letter with all that noise going on? W: Sorry, Dad. I thought you were watching TV. I’ll turn off the music until you finish. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which platform should the speakers reach? A. No. 2. B. No. 4. C. No. 8. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which platform do we need for Shanghai? M: Look at the display board. No. 2 for Tianjin, No. 4 for Harbin and No. 8 for all other destinations. W: Quick, look at the time. We’d better hurry to get there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At the speakers’ house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This place is a bit expensive, isn’t it? W: I know. Look at the price of the wine. It costs a quarter more than in a supermarket. M: Never mind. It’s our anniversary. Order whatever you want. I think I’ll have the steak. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy probably feel? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do the math homework? I was so happy when I finished it last night, but now I’m very tired. M: What? I didn’t even know we had homework! I’m going to be in so much trouble. W: You’re always so forgetful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hobbies. B. A roommate. C. Living habits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: He stays in his room reading all day. He never comes and sits with us. But at least he’s clean — that’s one good thing, I suppose. M: Well, that’s true. He doesn’t leave his dirty clothes around. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Directing traffic. C. Teaching the woman. 7. Why is the woman worried? A. She is near other cars. B. She is afraid of getting into an accident. C. She forgot what she learned already. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, Auntie Mei. I know you’re nervous, but please try to relax. It’s not as hard as it looks. W: I just don’t want to get into an accident! M: I understand. There are no cars in this parking lot, though. In fact, we’re not going to drive in traffic until you feel much more confident. W: Good! OK, I think I’m ready. M: Do you remember what I told you about your left foot? W: Yes. Don’t use it. M: Right. W: Don’t use my right? M: No, I mean don’t use your left foot. W: Please don’t confuse me, Victor. I’m having a hard enough time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A language class. B. A book. C. A song. 9. What happened to the woman in the story? A. She stayed alone. B. Her husband came back. C. She married someone else. 10. Who probably could speak Farsi? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you listening to? It’s not in English, so I can’t understand the words. What’s it about? M: It’s an old song about a young man who goes to war and has to leave the woman he loves behind. She promises to marry him, but he doesn’t come back from the war. W: That’s so sad! What happens in the end? M: By the end of the song, the man still has not returned. The woman says she will still wait for him and never marry another man. W: Which language is it in? M: Farsi. That’s a language that people speak in Iran. It’s a very old language in our ancient culture. Many of the songs are sad, or at least serious. W: I understand. My mother speaks Hebrew. There are many old Jewish songs that also have a lot of deep meaning in them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What makes the woman excited? A A new computer. B. A trip to England. C. Good exam results. 12. What will the man probably do this summer? A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The exams are finally over! I’m so excited about summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. M: What are you planning to do? W: Well, my family and I are planning to go to England. We’ve been talking about going there for years, and we finally planned the whole thing out. M: Wow! W: How about you? What’s your plan? M: I haven’t really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part-time job to save a little money for next year. W: That sounds all right. M: You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. W: Why don’t you ask your parents for some money? M: I’d rather my parents didn’t pay for it. I’d feel better about it if I bought it with my own money. W: It’s good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman learn during her time off? A. How to work with kids. B. How to teach science classes. C. How to work with disabled adults. 15. How long was the woman away from school? A. One semester. B. One year. C. Four years. 16. Why was the woman having a difficult time in school before? A. Her classes were boring. B. She didn’t know what she wanted to study. C. Her parents wouldn’t allow her to study education. 17. Who would the woman advise to take a break from school? A. All students. B. Students who dislike studying. C. Students who want to find some motivation. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so glad you’re back in school this semester. W: Thanks. I missed it here, but I’m really glad I took time off. M: Why? Most people want to graduate in four years. W: I know. But I wasn’t doing very well in my classes. I had no direction. I needed some real world experience. M: So, what did you do? W: I assisted a teacher who taught students with disabilities. It was very meaningful and inspiring… I had never worked with kids before, so I had to learn a lot. M: Like what? W: Well, I had to learn to give directions very clearly because I didn’t want to confuse them. I also had to learn how to respond to kids who were behaving badly. Overall, I became very patient. M: Are you glad you took the year off? W: Yeah. Before, I was taking classes in biology because my parents wanted me to become a doctor. But now, I’ll take classes in Education and Child Development because I know what I want. M: That’s great. It sounds like your time away from school was very valuable. W: It was. You know, I wouldn’t recommend taking time off to every student. But it helped me to find some motivation to come back to school and take it more seriously. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A. Eating them. B. Watching them. C. Hunting them. 19. What effect have the British had on wild birds? A. They have increased their numbers. B. They have changed their natural habits. C. They have made one type of bird take over. 20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Gardeners. B. Zookeepers. C. Nature lovers. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer. But perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country’s bird population. A study in the 1970s showed that only one or two types of bird were fed. Now, however, over 30 types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 笔试部分 第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first black female representative of Alabama in Congress, Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted. “I never saw my limitations when it came to being a woman in anything, let alone political power.” Sewell recently said to The Washington Post. But that doesn’t mean she doesn’t go through the challenges that face most women in politics. Sewell was brought up in Selma. She was the first black student to have the highest grades of Selma High School. Sewell spent her childhood summers in Alabama with her grandparents. Her grandfather, a minister and farmer, guided her to acquire a love for her homeland, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people. Sewell graduated with honors from Princeton University. During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative… Upon graduating from college, she was chosen as one of the “Top Ten College Women in America”. At the age of 25, she published her master’s paper on the election of the first black members of British Parliament (英国议会). After graduation, Sewell served as a law clerk in Birmingham, Alabama. Sewell began her legal career in 1994 at the Wall Street law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell. Sewell provided free legal services for the homeless, girls of color in NYC high schools. Sewell returned to Alabama in 2004 to assist her mother in the care of her father. As the first black female partner in a Birmingham law firm, Sewell has distinguished herself as one of the only black public finance lawyers in the State of Alabama. She served as a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the state’s most troublesome public affairs. Sewell made educational finance a particular focus of her practice, representing the historically black colleges in Alabama, as well as other higher education institutions. Terri Sewell also served as co-chair of the Women’s Fund “Voices Against Violence” campaign, which inspired women to help women to overcome domestic violence (家庭暴力). The campaign raised more than $70,000 in four months to fight domestic violence in Birmingham. “She has always been an overachiever.” This is what her mother said about her. 21. How did Sewell’s grandfather influence her? A. He led Sewell to politics personally. B. He urged Sewell to challenge herself. C. He helped shape Sewell’s life values. D. He inspired Sewell to gain voting rights. 22. What can we know about Sewell’s college life? A. She got involved in various events actively. B. She worked part-time for The Washington Post. C. She was elected chairwoman of the Student Union. D. She based her master’s paper on a personal interview. 23. Which words can best describe Sewell? A. Creative and energetic. B. Caring and responsible. C. Determined and modest. D. Honest and hard-working. 24. What does Sewell’s experience mainly tell us? A. Knowledge is power. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Equality contributes to success. D. Never set limitations on yourself. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A rising star in the U.S. Congress B. Racial equality: a long-term goal C. Terri A. Sewell: a woman in power D. The key to Terri A. Sewell’s success 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿拉巴马州第一位黑人女性国会代表Terri A. Sewell的事迹和做出的贡献。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her grandfather, a minister and farmer, guided her to acquire a love for her homeland, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people.(她的祖父是一名部长和农民，他引导她学会了对祖国的热爱，对辛勤工作的感激，以及信仰的重要性。她的祖父使她对黑人的历史有了深刻的了解)”可推知，Sewell的祖父帮助她形成了正确的人生价值观，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative(在大学的暑假里，她是校园里的领导者，担任过班级副主席，班级代表等各种职务)”可知，Sewell大学期间积极参加各种活动，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Sewell provided free legal services for the homeless, girls of color in NYC high schools.(Sewell为无家可归的纽约市高中有色人种女孩提供免费法律服务)”可推断出Sewell关心他人；根据倒数第三段“She served as a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the state’s most troublesome public affairs. Sewell made educational finance a particular focus of her practice, representing the historically black colleges in Alabama, as well as other higher education institutions.(她曾担任律师，帮助为该州一些最棘手的公共事务的公共项目筹集资金。Sewell特别关注教育财政，她代表阿拉巴马州历史上的黑人大学以及其他高等教育机构)”可推断出Sewell非常有责任感。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted. ‘I never saw my limitations when it came to being a woman in anything, let alone political power.’(Terri A. Sewell说，她从小就被教育要完成任何她想做的事情。‘作为一名女性，我从不认为自己在任何方面都有局限性，更不用说政治权力了。’)”可推断出，Sewell的经历告诉我们不要给自己设定限制。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“As the first black female representative of Alabama in Congress, Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to accomplish anything she wanted.(作为阿拉巴马州的第一位黑人女性国会代表， Terri A. Sewell说，她从小就被教育要完成任何她想做的事情)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国会的黑人女议员Terri A. Sewell的一些经历及其取得的成就。C项中的“in power”实际上有一定的引申含义，并不是单纯的字面含义“执政的，掌权的”，而是译为Terri A. Sewell不为自己的人生设限，掌握自身命运的意思。结合全文可知C项“Terri A. Sewell：掌权的女人”作本文标题最佳。故选C。 B Every driver loves sailing through a series of green lights without having to stop and wait at a traffic light. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections. And they have gone further than that. This innovation is now being tested in the small German town of Lemgo. For the research, scientists first studied algorithms taken from a busy intersection to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. Actually, it is necessary to adjust waiting time at intersections as conventional methods are inflexible and cannot interpret all traffic flow patterns. The new AI method uses radar sensors and high-resolution cameras to interpret traffic patterns in real time. They can determine the speed of traffic as well as waiting time and combine this with self-learning algorithms. The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved. (The EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion Euros a year.) Aside from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars moving slowly at intersections. Another exciting development in this research focuses on pedestrians crossing intersections. Using AI, researchers can confirm how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone has disabilities or is elderly without identifying the individual. Testing will be done until this summer in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld, with researchers optimistic that it will be adopted abroad. “We are the first team in the world to test deep reinforcement learning for traffic light control under real-world conditions. And our testing work has encouraged others to make similar efforts,” scientist Arthur Müller said. 26. What can the new AI method do? A. Interpret real-time traffic patterns. B. Offer directions to lost pedestrians. C. Control traffic lights without sensors. D. Identify individual car drivers quickly. 27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A Potential economic damage caused by traffic jams. B. The problems with the AI method in the real world. C. The benefits brought by the intelligent traffic lights. D. Pedestrians’ efforts to create a better environment. 28. How might the AI method benefit the pedestrians with special needs? A. By leading them to a special crossing. B. By providing AI-based guiding service. C. By shutting down the lights for a while. D. By lengthening the time for green lights. 29. What can we know about the team’s testing work? A. It is based on similar testing efforts. B. It is pioneering and inspiring. C. It has failed in real conditions. D. It has been well adopted abroad. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员和科学家利用人工智能实时调控红绿灯的实验项目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new AI method uses radar sensors and high-resolution cameras to interpret traffic patterns in real time.(这种新的人工智能方法使用雷达传感器和高分辨率摄像机实时解读交通模式)”可知，新的人工智能方法可以实时解读交通模式。故选A。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved. (The EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion Euros a year.) Aside from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars moving slowly at intersections.(据说，这种智能灯可以使交通流量提高10%到15%，从而节省资金。（欧盟估计，交通拥堵每年造成的经济损失总计达1000亿欧元）除了减少通勤时间，这些交通灯还将减少在十字路口缓慢行驶的汽车的噪音和二氧化碳排放)”可知，本段主要谈及智能交通灯通过改善交通带来的一系列益处——节省开支，减少通勤时间和减少噪音以及污染。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Using AI, researchers can confirm how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can tell if someone has disabilities or is elderly without identifying the individual.(利用人工智能，研究人员可以确认有多少人在人行横道等待，以及其中一些人是否需要额外的时间过马路。通过使用3D点云，他们可以在不识别个体的情况下识别出某人是残疾人还是老年人)”可知，对于那些有特殊需要的人，如残障人士和老年人，研究人员可能会让人工智能延长行人过马路的绿灯时间，保证他们有足够长的时间过马路。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We are the first team in the world to test deep reinforcement learning for traffic light control under real-world conditions. And our testing work has encouraged others to make similar efforts(我们是世界上第一个在现实环境下测试交通灯控制深度强化学习的团队。我们的测试工作也鼓励了其他人做出类似的努力)”可推断，这个团队的测试工作具有开创性和激励性。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The popularity of the Internet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster, a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online. ____30____. It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever. Knowingly or not you’ve probably used memes even if you’re not always online. KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. ____31____. In 2016, Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year. Companies, like Gucci and Nickelodeon, have begun using memes as a marketing strategy. Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words. People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. ____32____. In addition, memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets (转发). The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many, especially young people. ____33____. The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives. According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress. ____34____. Serena Khan, a senior student, says memes affect her positively. “Memes are actually so funny,” said Khan, “They can make my day ten times better.” No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life. A. So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes B. Take Grumpy Cat, a well-known meme, for example C. People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts D. That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger E. The definition perfectly explains why memes are well-received F. Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations G. For teenagers, memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. G 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络模因（meme）的定义、发展、影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用。 【30题详解】 由上文“a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online.(模因是一些有趣的东西，比如配有文字说明的图片或视频，它们在网络上广泛传播。)”可知，上文提到了模因，并解释了模因是什么。由下文“It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.(它诞生于2012年，但至今仍然很受欢迎)”可知，下文说明了一个具体的模因持久流行，本空应是介绍一个具体的模因。B选项“以著名的模因‘Grumpy Cat’为例)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 由上文“KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008.(自2008年成立以来，KnowYourMeme.com一直在记录模因的传播)”可知，KnowYourMeme.com网站一直在记录模因的传播，本空应介绍该网站的记录成果。A选项“到目前为止，它已经记录了18000多个模因”具体说明了该网站记录模因的数量，能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 由上文“People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.(人们可以在那个空间里放上不同的文字，很容易地制作出属于自己的模因，来表达他们的感受。)”可知，人们制作模因时可以通过添加不同的文字来表达自己的感受，下文“In addition, memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets (转发).”是介绍模因的另一个作用，推知空处承接上文，说明人们制作个性化的模因的意义，D选项“这会让人产生一种成为了更大事物一部分的感觉”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 由下文“The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives. According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress.(许多表情包的幽默都与青少年和与他们生活有很大关系的话题有关。根据美国心理协会的说法，找一些有趣的事情来笑对青少年很有好处，尤其是当他们处于巨大压力下的时候)”可知，下文主要讲述的是表情包的幽默对青少年的意义，G选项“对青少年来说，模因是一种让同龄人通过共同的幽默感联系在一起的方式”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 【34题详解】 由上文“According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress.(据美国心理协会称，找到一些有趣的事情来笑一笑对青少年大有裨益，尤其是当他们承受巨大压力的时候)”可知，上文提到了美国心理协会称模因有利于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力，下文“Serena Khan, a senior student, says memes affect her positively.(高年级学生Serena Khan表示，表情包对她产生了积极影响)”以高年级学生Serena Khan为例说明表情包对青少年的积极影响，F选项“许多人同意，模因确实帮助他们在困难的情况下开怀大笑)”引起下文，下文和F项形成例证关系。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s ___35___ true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first ___36___ this a few years ago, when I graduated from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find: the Philippines, but it turned out ___37___! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately ___38___ the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I ___39___ some Swiss tourists who had only one extra seat in their van (面包车), which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was ___40___ really alone. Being solo (独自的), it was much easier to meet people — and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my ___41___ to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% ___42___ in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a ___43___ trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s ___44___ why people like it: travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen ___45___. Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The ___46___ of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people ___47___ the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Johnson in The Telegraph. “___48___, I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness  adds ___49___ to life. It puts a special flame on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 35. A. hardly B. usually C. slightly D. merely 36. A. gave out B. figured out C. caught up D. adapted to 37. A. terrible B. busy C. great D. safe 38. A. took B. missed C. discovered D. caught 39. A. heard from B. called on C. came across D. lived with 40. A. indeed B. still C. just D. never 41. A. ability B. hope C. talent D. choice 42. A. drop B. change C. increase D. discount 43. A. negative B. proper C. weak D. popular 44. A. obvious B. strange C. doubtful D. surprising 45. A. shore B. harbour C. destination D. border 46. A. protection B. freedom C. risk D. interest 47. A. escape B. reduce C. find D. solve 48. A. In return B. By turns C. On the contrary D. Most importantly 49. A. beauty B. time C. burden D. energy 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过个人经历和数据统计，阐述了独自旅行的好处和它在旅行行业中的增长趋势。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这通常是正确的，但不适合旅行。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. slightly轻微地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据下文“but not for travel”以及“When it comes to travel, I say, ‘The more, the messier.’(当谈到旅行时，我说：‘人越多，就越乱。’)”可知，“人越多，越开心”这句话通常是对的，但是如果指的是旅游，只能说“人越多，就越乱”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次明白这一点是在几年前，当我从大学毕业的时候。A. gave out放出；B. figured out弄清楚，弄明白；C. caught up赶上；D. adapted to适应。根据“this a few years ago”以及下文描述自己的经历可知，作者是在几年前明白这个道理的。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了我能找到的最便宜的机票：菲律宾，但结果很棒！A. terrible糟糕的；B. busy忙碌的；C. great很棒的，极好的；D. safe安全的。结合下文“Being solo (独自的), it was much easier to meet people — and I made some great friends. ”可知，作者这次旅行感受很棒，故选C。 【38题详解】  考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中，我远足了很长时间，不幸错过了最后一班返回城镇的公共汽车。A. took取，拿；B. missed错过；C. discovered发现；D. caught抓住。根据“unfortunately”和下文“Luckily, however, I ___5___ some Swiss tourists who had only one extra seat in their van (面包车), which meant I could return home safely.”可知，作者是坐一些瑞士游客的面包车回家的，故推知作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，幸运的是，我遇到了一些瑞士游客，他们的面包车里只有一个多余的座位，这意味着我可以安全回家。A. heard from收到……的信；B. called on呼吁；C. came across（偶然）遇见；D. lived with和……一起生活。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely”可知，作者乘坐一些瑞士游客的面包车回家，故此处指很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们认为独自旅行很孤独，但我从来没有真正孤独过。A. indeed确实；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据上文“People think it’s lonely travelling alone”以及空前的“but”可知，作者并未感到孤单。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不是唯一一个选择独自旅行的人。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. talent天赋；D. choice选择。根据上文“I first ___2___ this a few years ago, when I graduated from university.”可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，在过去三年里，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。A. drop下降；B. change变化；C. increase增加；D. discount折扣。根据上文“I’m not alone in my ___7___ to travel alone”以及空前的“143%”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着独自旅行已经成为旅游业的一种流行趋势。A. negative负面的；B. proper合适的；C. weak虚弱的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。上文提到独自旅行网络搜索量增长，故独自旅行成为一种流行的趋势，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们喜欢它的原因很明显：独自旅行要容易得多。A. obvious明显的，显然的；B. strange奇怪的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文内容可知，作者喜欢独自旅行；再根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是迅速收拾行李，然后飞往你选择的目的地。A. shore岸，滨；B. harbour港口；C. destination目的地；D. border边界。文章是关于旅行，结合“fly off to”可知，此处指飞往目的地，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自旅行的自由创造了一场心灵之旅。A. protection保护；B. freedom自由；C. risk风险；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“I need peace. I need space”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和个人空间，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们逃避日常生活和工作中的问题。A. escape逃脱，逃避；B. reduce减少；C. find发现，找到；D. solve解决。根据空后的“the problems of daily life and work”以及上文所提到的独自旅行的好处可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作的烦恼，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我真的很需要独处。A. In return作为回报；B. By turns轮流；C. On the contrary相反；D. Most importantly最重要的是。根据上文“I need peace. I need space”以及下文“I really, really need to be alone.”可知，对她而言，独处非常重要。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独处给生活增添了美丽。A. beauty美丽；B. time时间；C. burden负担；D. energy能量。根据下文“It puts a special flame on sunsets and makes night air smell better.(它在日落时发出特殊的火焰，使夜晚的空气闻起来更好)”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of “cat” _______50_______ (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers _____51_____ the cat-like decoration made from tiles placed in the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive away bad luck _____52_____ can protect the whole family. Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required _____53_____ (inspire) the “power” of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. _____54_____ (general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony. During this time, _____55_____ person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) activities. Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, _____56_____ stand and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat _____57_____ (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge. From here on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the house on the high ridge, _____58_____ (make) the family feel thankful. As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for ______59______ (survive), safety and a happy life. 【答案】50. called 51. to 52. and 53. to inspire 54. Generally 55. the 56. who 57. is placed 58. making 59. survival 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“瓦猫”这一习俗。在滇西的一些村庄，人们会在屋脊中间安放瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品，去除厄运，保护全家。文章解释了其来历，安装过程以及象征意义。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫”，叫做“瓦猫”，指的是放在屋脊中间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品。call和cat之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。refer to是固定短语，意为“指是”。故填to。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：据说它可以驱除厄运，保护全家。“can drive bad luck(能驱走厄运)”与“can protect the whole family(能保护全家)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦新房子建成，在把瓦猫放在房子的屋脊上之前，需要举行一个仪式来激发瓦猫的“力量”。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人进行仪式。空处修饰动词短语“falling during the second...”应填副词作状语。general的副词形式为“generally(大概，通常)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这段时间里，这个人组织一系列的祭祀活动。此处特指上文出现的“a person”，应用定冠词。故填the。 【56题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明名词“the whole family”，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。结合“ organizes”以及“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时；且动词“place”与主语“The Cat”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is。故填is placed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会在高高的屋脊上守护房子，让这家人感到感激欣慰。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为当地人民的精神支柱，瓦猫表达了人们对生存、安全和幸福生活的永恒愿望。“for”为介词，空处应填名词作宾语。故填survival。 第三部分 书面表达（满分25分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近), my primary school decided to celebrate(庆祝 ) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon, my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancy, could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published, my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then, for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting(朗诵)it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排)down with his class. I nodded (点头), struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded (暗下来), the crowd went quiet, and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list, so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. He joked that I had fallen because I was eager to bow to the audience. His humor helped me deal with my embarrassment. Then he invited the audience to clap. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my throat before reading the title. Surprisingly, my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall was silent. I continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately. When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. With sweat running down my forehead, I bit my lip nervously. Maybe no one liked my poem. Then, out of the silence, there was clapping and cheering. I looked for my parents in the sea of faces, and saw my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratitude spreading warmly through my body. 【解析】 【导语】本文以感恩节为线索展开，讲述了庆祝感恩节时，学校要搞文艺演出，让作者发挥特长，朗读自己写的诗歌，作者积极准备，刻苦练习，不免还是特别紧张，演出时，不幸被绊倒，尴尬的场面被老师机智幽默地化解，最终获得成功的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正要逃跑，这时我的老师向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写老师机智幽默地帮助作者化解了尴尬场面。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我念完后，大厅里一开始是一片寂静。”可知，第二段可描写作者的诗歌朗诵获得意外成功，作者快乐轻松。 续写线索：帮助——幽默——表演——成功——欢迎——轻松——快乐 词汇激活 行为类 渴望：be eager to/long for 帮助：help/assist 处理：deal with/cope with 喜欢：like/be fond of 情绪类 紧张的：nervous/tense 高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] He joked that I had fallen because I was eager to bow to the audience.（运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratitude spreading warmly through my body.（运用了省略了that引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句的省略以及with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$