新概念英语第二册 Lesson 3 课件

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 1 New words and expressions 2 to arrange for something to go or be taken to another place, especially by post 4.2 Learn the words. send /send/ v. 寄；发送 (sent-sent) 3 send /send/ ( sent - sent) 1) 寄， 寄信: send a letter 发电子邮件: send an email send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. send后跟双宾语 Eg.在母亲节那天，我送给妈妈一份礼物。 I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day. =I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day. 辨析： send 和take send children to school 送孩子去学校 take children to school 送孩子去学校 take 强调某人亲自送； send 则是通过第三人去送 2) 传达，转致，告知 Eg. My parents send their love. 我父母问您好。 3) 派遣，打发，安排去 Eg. She sent the kid to bed early. 她早早打发孩子上床睡觉。 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send for a doctor 请医生 send for sth. 叫某物 send for a taxi 叫辆出租车 to have a bad effect[ɪˈfekt]影响 on something so that it is no longer attractive [əˈtræktɪv] 有吸引力的, enjoyable, useful etc 4.2 Learn the words. spoil /spɒɪl/ v. 破坏；糟蹋 (spoiled-spoiled) (spoilt-spoilt) 7 1) v. 破坏，搞坏，糟蹋，毁掉 Eg. Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather. 天气不好，我们的露营旅行被破坏了。 被...破坏 be spoiled by 2) v. 溺爱，娇惯，宠坏 Eg. Don’t spoil children. 不要溺爱孩子。 3）n. 掠夺品，脏物；战利品 spoilt adj. 宠坏的;坏掉的 a spoilt child 一个被宠坏的孩子 spoilt milk 坏掉的牛奶 spoil /spɒɪl/ (spoiled-spoiled) (spoilt-spoilt) a building where important cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] 文明的 ,historical[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]历史上的, or scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] 科学的 objects are kept and shown to the public 4.2 Learn the words. museum /mjuː'zɪəm/ n. 博物馆 9 a science museum 科技馆 Palace[ˈpæləs] Museum 故宫 参观博物馆 visit a museum/visit museums Eg. There wasn’t anything to hold my attention in the museum. 博物馆中没有任何东西让我感兴趣。 museum /mjuː'zɪəm/ n. 博物馆 available [əˈveɪləbl] 可利用的 for anyone to use Step 1: Guess the word. 4.2 Learn the words. public /'pʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的 n.公众 民众 11 1) adj. 公共的，公立的 Eg. We don’t have private universities in Canada. They’re all public. 加拿大没有私立大学，全是公立的。 2) adj. 公开的，公之于众的 in public 公开的 in the public eyes 众人瞩目的 go public 上市 挂牌 public /'pʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的 n.公众 民众 adv. publicly 公开地，当众地 Eg.He thinks that some students may be afraid to put questions publicly. 他认为一些学生可能害怕公开提问。 3) n. 公众，民众，平民，百姓 Eg. The palace is open to the public now . 这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。 behaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them Step 1: Guess the word. 4.2 Learn the words. friendly /ˈfrendlɪ/ adj. 友好的 14 1) 友好的：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Everyone was very friendly to me. 每个人都对我十分友好。 2) 善意的，亲切的，和蔼可亲的 a friendly smile 亲切的微笑 以-ly结尾的形容词： lovely 可爱的 deadly[ˈdedlɪ] 致命的 lonely 孤独的 silly [ˈsɪlɪ] 愚蠢的 friendly /ˈfrendlɪ/ adj. 友好的 a man who serves food and drink at the tables in a restaurant Step 1: Guess the word. 4.2 Learn the words. waiter /'weɪtə/ n. 男服务员 16 Eg. She tried to attract the waiter’s attention. 她试图引起服务员的注意。 女服务员：waitress 男演员：actor 女演员：actress 王子：prince 公主，王妃：princess waiter /'weɪtə/ n. 男服务员 to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time Step 1: Guess the word. 4.2 Learn the words. lend /lend/ v. 借出（lent-lent) 18 v. 借给(借出) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. Eg. I’ve lent the car to a friend. 我把车借给了一位朋友。 2) v. 向......贷款 Eg. The bank refused to lend the money to us. 银行拒绝向我们贷款。 lend /lend/ v. 借给（lent-lent) lend oneself to... 帮助，屈从 辨析：borrow 和 lend borrow 借来（借入） lend 借给 （借出） borrow sth. ( from sb. ) Eg. May I borrow your pen for a while? 我可以暂借你的钢笔用一下吗？ lend /lend/ v. 借给（lent-lent) a choice or judgment that you make after a period of discussion or thought Step 1: Guess the word. 4.2 Learn the words. decision /dɪ'sɪʒən/ n. 决定 21 [C] 决定，抉择 make a decision 做出决定 make a decision to do sth. 决定去做某事 Eg. We will study the report carefully before making a decision. 我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。 decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 decision /dɪ'sɪʒən/ n. 决定 whole [həul] adj. 整个的 1) adj. 整体的，全部的，完全的，所有的 Eg. He spent the whole day in writing. 他花了整整一天在写。 2) n.[C] 整个，整体 Eg. Four quarters make a whole. 四个四分之一构成一个整体。 3) （单数n.）全部，全体，所有 the whole of sth/sb . 某物/某人的全部 the whole of his life 他的一生 on the whole 总体来说 Eg. On the whole, it’s a good book. 总的来说，这书本不错。 single [ˈsɪŋɡl] adj. 唯一的，单一的 1) adj. 仅有一个的，单一的，单个的 Eg. He sent her a single red rose. 他送给她一支红玫瑰。 2) adj. 单身的，未婚的 eg. Are you still single? 你还单身吗？ 3)adj. 仅供一人使用的 a single bed /room 反义词 : double 双倍的 postcard [ˈpəʊstˌkɑːd] n. 明信片 post v. 邮寄 2) n. [U]邮件，邮寄的信函或包裹 card 1) [U] 卡片纸 2) [C]（尤指显示个人信息的）卡片 name card /visiting card 名片 ID card 身份证 an appointment card 预约卡 3) [C] 信用卡，现金卡，储值卡 a phone card 电话卡 4) [C]贺卡，慰问卡，请柬 a birthday card 生日贺卡 decision /dɪ'sɪʒən/ n.决定 friendly /ˈfrendlɪ/ adj.友好的 send /send/ v.寄 送 waiter /'weɪtə/ n.服务员 招待员 museum /mjuː'zɪəm/ n.博物馆 spoil /spɒɪl/ v.使索然无味 损坏 lend /lend/ v.借给 public /'pʌblɪk/ adj.公共的 postcard /ˈpəʊstˌkɑːd/ n.明信片 whole /həul/ adj.整个的 single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj.唯一的 单一的 28 PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Word教程： /word/ Excel教程：/excel/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cn TEXT Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 2.2 Restore the story. 30 2.3 Retell the story. 31 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. 1.spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled spoil my holidays 破坏我的假期 2.last： ① adj. 上一个 eg. 上周日你干什么了？ What did you do last Sunday? ② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the the last day 最后一天 eg. 我们乘最后一班公交车回的家。 We take the last bus home. 3.go to Italy 去意大利 I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 1.visit-visited-visited 拜访 参观 visit museums 参观博物馆 2.sit-sat-sat 坐 3.in public gardens 在公共花园，在公园里 4.a friendly waiter 一位友好的服务员 I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 5.teach -taught-taught 教 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 eg.琼斯教授上学期教我们历史 Professor Jones taught us history last term. 注意：He teaches our English.(×) He teaches us English.(√) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 Eg. 他教导孩子们不要打架。 He taught the children not to fight. 6. a few words of Italian 几句意大利语 Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. 1.lend-lent-lent 借给 lend sb.sth=lend sth to sb. 2.read-read-read 读 ，看 3.not...a...强调一个也没有 Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. 4.think-thought-thought 想 think about 考虑 审查 计划 think of 想到 打算做起 think sth. over 反复思考 think sth. up 想出 设计出 My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. 1.pass-passed-passed 1）经过 Eg.我们经过该镇而未停留。 We passed the town without stopping. 2）<时间>经过,过去 Eg. 自从他前往法国, 已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for France. 3）(用手) 递<东西>; Will you pass me the book? On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 1.on the last day 在最后一天 2.make-made-made make a big decision 做一个重大决定 3.get-got-got get up 起床 On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 4.buy-bought-bought 买 5.spend -spent-spent 花(时间），度过 人+spend +money/time on sth. 人+spend +money/time (in) doing sth. eg. I can’t spend any more on this car. I can’t spend any more buying this car. pay 付钱 人+pay +金钱 for sth. eg. Mary paid 100$ for that phone. take 花费时间 It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. eg. That problem takes him three hours to work out. cost 花费（时间、金钱、经历） 物+cost+人+金钱 eg. The book costs me 10 yuan. Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 2.2 Restore the story. 41 Grammar Part 3 如何聊聊过去的时光？ 3.1 Think about the question. 43 Last summer, I went to Italy. 3.2 Read and say the number. 1 2 3 4 On the last day I made a big decision. 3.2 Read and say the number. 1 2 3 4 I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 3.2 Read and say the number. 1 2 3 4 I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. 1 2 3 4 3.2 Read and say the number. 3.4 Draw the conclusions. 一般过去时表达过去做过的事 形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 Last summer, I went to Italy. On the last day I made a big decision. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. 48 3.4 Draw the conclusions. 否定：did+not 一般：did 提前 I did not understand a word. I understood a word. Did you understand a word? 49 3.5 Exercises A: Split the sentences. Every day I thought about postcards. Who Action What How Where When I thought about postcards. Every day 50 3.5 Exercises A: Split the sentences. My friend lent My friend lent me a book. Who Action Who/What How Where When me a book 51 3.5 Exercises A: Split the sentences. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Who Action Who/What How Where When A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 52 3.5 Exercises B: Arrange the words correctly. What happened just now? just now what happened 53 3.5 Exercises B: Arrange the words correctly. A dog ran across the road. the road ran a dog across 54 3.5 Exercises B: Arrange the words correctly. She bought her daughter some cakes yesterday. some cakes she yesterday her daughter bought 55 3.5 Exercises C: Give the correct form of words. He _____ (do) me a big favor yesterday. He did me a big favor yesterday. 56 3.5 Exercises C: Give the correct form of words. Her uncle _____ (leave) her some money just now. Her uncle left her some money just now. 57 3.5 Exercises C: Give the correct form of words. They ______ (play) football near the school last weekend. They palyed football near the school last weekend. 58 一般过去时 一般过去时通常表示过去发生现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。 Eg. Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? Yes, I did .I caught a cold last winter. 1.（高考真题）The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 一般加ed cook-cooked 以不发音的e结尾，直接加d taste-tasted 辅音+y结尾的动词，去y+ied study-studied 辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母+ed stop-stopped 不规则变化 go-went 动词过去式变化规则： 【Special Difficulties】 双宾语：直接宾语与间接宾语 直接宾语: 表动作结果，动作所涉及的事物 间接宾语: 动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人 间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。 与 to 相连的动词有： give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，bring，show，offer… give sb. sth./give sth to sb 与 for 相连的动词有： buy, cook, make ,order, ... make a cake for you / find sth. for sb. 1.spoil my holidays 破坏我的假期 2.go to Italy 去意大利 3.on the last day 在最后一天 4.visit museums 参观博物馆 5.in public gardens 在公共花园，在公园里 6.a friendly waiter 一位友好的服务员 7.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 8.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 9.a few words of Italian 几句意大利语 10.lend me a book 借我一本书 11.think about 考虑 审查 计划 12.think of 想到 13.think sth. over 反复思考 14.think sth. up 想出 设计出 15.get up 起床 16.send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人 17.make a big decision 做一个重大决定 18.spend the whole day 花费一整天 Thank you! 64 $$