精品解析：2025年浙江省中考一模英语试题

浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试 全效学习探花卷 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.答题时，请按照答题卷上 “注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mario doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 2. What was the matter with David? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 3. Who does the notebook belong to? A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Peter. 4. What does Eric think of the new movie? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Touching. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does Gary come to the hotel? A. To attend a meeting. B. To meet his workmate. C. To welcome his customers. 7. Who is the manager of the hotel? A. Gary Smith. B. Rita Smith. C. Benjamin Smith. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Jane’s plan for the weekend? A. To plant strawberries. B. To pick peaches. C. To go shopping. 9. When will the speakers arrive at the farm? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 10. Who else is going with the speakers? A. Jane’s aunt. B. Jane’s dad. C. Jane’s friend. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How old is Sam now? A. 13 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 28 years old. 12. When did Sam go to Shanghai? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. How does Sam find Shanghai? A. It’s the most beautiful. B. It’s the most modern. C. It’s the cleanest. 14. What will Sam be in 15 years? A. A doctor. B. An AI engineer. C. An IT teacher. 15. How may Sam go to work in 15 years? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These three teenagers inspired everyone to make a difference, help others and believe in themselves. Encouraging Everyone to Try Poetry Alina, a girl from Dewsbury, England, was West Yorkshire Young Poet Laureate (青年桂冠诗人). She met author Jacqueline Wilson and Poet Laureate Simon Armitage. She visited many places and read her poem at lots of big events. As a laureate, Alina and another laureate inspire young poets. They go to events, share their poems, and talk about how much fun poetry is. To become a laureate, Alina wrote a poem about her class called “Mr Callaghan’s Class”. She tells young poets to be creative, show their feelings and keep writing. Using Crafting to Help Others When Joshie found out he had epilepsy (癫痫), he was told to spend less time on screens. To keep busy, he started knitting (编织) and liked it a lot. Joshie, from Poole, England, decided to knit headbands to raise money for a hospital’s epilepsy fund. He made “cool, thick headbands” and sold them. In 2024, he gave 3,000 pounds to the hospital. “It’s a big thing I’ve done,” he said. Joshie will keep making and selling headbands to raise money. _______ Hemesh Chadalavada invented the Alpha Monitor to help people with Alzheimer’s disease. This disease can make people forget things and not know where they are. The Alpha Monitor can tell someone if the person falls or gets lost. Hemesh made this invention because he saw his grandmother having a hard time with Alzheimer’s disease. He learned about electronics by watching videos. 1. What advice does Alina give to young poets? A. To keep winning competitions. B. To learn from famous poets’ styles. C. To write about happy events. D. To keep creative writing with feelings. 2 What did Joshie do to help raise money for a hospital’s epilepsy fund? A. He organized a charity run. B. He started a fundraising website. C He knitted and sold headbands. D. He gave speeches about epilepsy. 3 Which title can be put in the blank “________” in the text? A. A Teen’s Journey into Electronics B. The Inventor Inspired by His Grandma C. The Process of Hemesh’s Invention D. The Popularity of Hemesh’s Invention B Sandra jumped into her grandpa’s arms and bounced on his lap, pulling at his shirt sleeves. “Tell me! Tell me!” she shouted. Her grandfather bent forward and picked up a brown book with pages that had yellowed from the coffee table. He turned to the first page. There was a picture of a pretty young woman dressed in old-fashioned clothes and her hair was tied up. At the bottom of the page were her name and her date of birth. Sandra immediately knew who she was. She had never seen her but she had heard her mother mention her name many times before. “She was the most beautiful woman in the town,” he said. Then he laughed. “So many men wanted to marry her but she only wanted to marry me. I was very poor then but she was willing to stay with me. We started a shop selling fried noodles. We worked hard day and night but she never once complained.” Sandra, who was active in the beginning, became silent and thoughtful, Her grandmother had died immediately after giving birth to her fourth child. Her mother never had the chance to see her own mother either. Sandra looked up at her grandfather with a mix of sadness and curiosity. “What was she like, Grandpa?” she asked softly. Her grandfather’s eyes softened, “She was gentle and kind, always putting others before herself.” Sandra could feel the love and respect her grandfather had for her grandmother. She imagined the life they had together, the sadness and the happiness. It made her feel a deep connection to a woman she had never met. She hugged her grandfather, thankful for the stories that brought her closer to her family’s history. 4. What do the underlined words “pages that had yellowed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Old. B. Important. C. Dirty. D. Bright. 5. What did Sandra want her grandfather to tell her about? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. His life as a young boy. D. His work in the past. 6. According to Sandra’s grandfather, which child is her mother? A Youngest. B. Middle. C. Third. D. Only. 7. Which of the following best describes Sandra’s grandmother? A. Beautiful but lazy. B. Strict but patient. C. Rich and independent. D. Kind and hard-working. C One of the most noticeable animals in the Arctic is walruses (海象). Walruses are huge animals that spend most of their life either on ice or in the ocean. They can be as big as a small car and weigh a lot too. The most important part of a walrus is its tusks. Both boy and girl walruses have them. These are like really big teeth that help them climb out of the water onto the ice. They also use them to make holes in the ice. If a polar bear, a killer whale, or a person tries to hurt them, walruses can use their tusks to protect themselves. Walruses are very important to the Eskimos. They help them get what they need to live. The Eskimos eat the meat from walruses, and they feed some to their dogs too. They use walruses’ insides to make things like raincoats and covers for windows. They even use the bones to make tools. The skin of walruses is strong and can cover a boat. No part of walruses is useless. The Eskimos are careful. They only hunt the walruses they need. They want to keep the balance in nature. But sometimes, people hunt walruses illegally for their tusks. The tusks can be used to make pretty things that people like to buy. This is bad for the walruses because too many of them are hunted. Now, there are rules to make sure not too many walruses are hunted. This helps keep the walruses safe and the Arctic a good place for them to live. 8. Which of the following shows tusks are important to a walrus? ①Climb onto the ice. ②Make holes. ③Enjoy food. ④Protect itself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Where walruses usually live. B. Why walruses are a kind of huge animals. C. How important walruses are to the Eskimos. D. How walruses protect themselves from enemies. 10. Why are the Eskimos careful about hunting walruses? A. Because they don’t like hunting. B. Because they are afraid of walruses. C. Because they don’t have enough tools. D Because they want to keep the balance in nature. 11. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a guidebook. D Archaeologists (考古学家) made an amazing discovery in Southern Mexico. They found thousands of ancient Mayan buildings and the ruins (遗迹) of a big, unknown city. This shows there could be many more such buildings yet to be found. Over 1,000 years ago, the Mayan people lived in what is now Southern Mexico and Central America. They had large cities with roads and built wonderful stone structures like temples, palaces and pyramids. But a lot of their buildings are still hidden in the forest. For a long time, archaeologists could only explore small parts of the forest at once. It was really hard and took ages to find ruins by walking through the thick forest. Since ten years ago, archaeologists have started to use lidar technology. Scientists fly a plane over the area they want to study. The plane sends out thousands of laser beams. By measuring how long the laser beams take to bounce (反射) back, they can create a 3-D map of the ground. This helps them discover ruins even if they’re covered by plants. However, lidar is costly, so archaeologists usually use it near known Mayan sites. Luke Auld-Thomas, an archaeologist from Northern Arizona University, wondered if there were lidar maps for areas far from famous sites. He searched online and found lidar data from 2013 for a large area in Campeche, Mexico. No archaeologists had studied this data before. When he and his team studied it, they were shocked. They found 6,674 Mayan buildings. Some were in groups and one group was a huge city named Valeriana. They think it had 30,000—50,000 people about 1,200 years ago, more than now. The city is close to where people farm but is unknown. There are so many Mayan sites now that scientists can’t study them all. But this discovery proves more sites are waiting to be found. Mr Auld-Thomas said, “It shows we haven’t found everything.” 12. What can be inferred about the Mayan people’s city development? A. They had good city planning. B. They preferred small communities. C. They stayed away from each other. D. They avoided building large structures. 13. Why was it difficult for archaeologists to find Mayan ruins in the past? A. Because the ruins were covered by plants. B. Because the thick forest was full of great danger. C. Because the ruins were so tiny that they were hard to explore. D. Because they could only check small areas at a time, taking ages. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about lidar technology? A. It can find ruins under plants. B. It can measure how long the laser beams are. C. It is widely used because it’s cheap. D. It is mainly for underwater searches. 15. What does the underlined sentence “It shows we haven’t found everything.” in Paragraph 5mean? A. Modern farming has broken most Mayan ruins. B. Archaeologists have explored all ancient Mayan sites. C. The Maya civilization was not as big as people thought. D. There is still much to learn and discover about the Maya. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 你喜欢交怎样的朋友？以下图片是4位学生在朋友圈发的内容，请你将图片与相关描述(AE)进行匹配(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 ____16____ ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ A. Friends can also be great adventurers together. My friend Alex and I love going on bike rides to explore new places around our town. We’ve discovered some really cool places that not many people know about. It’s like we’re on our own little treasure hunts! B. Good friends should help each other. When I have problems, Molly always helps me. She is my best friend. Like last month, I was really worried about my science project, but Molly stayed up late with me to help me finish it. I couldn’t have done it without her. C. Friends share things with each other. Mary and I often share our favourite music. We are best friends forever! We even made a playlist of our favourite songs and listened to it together on the way to school. It’s so much fun! D. Good friends never tell lies. My best friend Lydia always tells me the truth and keeps secrets for me. I can tell her anything, and I know she’ll be honest with me too. That’s what make sour friendship special. E. For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Just the other day, my friend Lily told me a really funny joke about a chicken crossing the road. It made me laugh so hard! What is your best friend like? (不超过15词) __________________20__________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One Christmas season, my husband had just brought in a Christmas tree and several boxes of decorations (装饰品). Our ten-year-old son Conan wanted to help me unpack them, while the other two children, Chase and Chelsea watched ____21____. Among the decorations were some ____22____ ones that held memories of our family trips and fun times. I was a bit worried to let children touch them ____23____ they might break them. Suddenly, I came up with an idea. “Conan, what about starting a new ____24____?” I said. “Each year, we’ll get you a new decoration. You can write your name and the year on it, and when you’re older, you’ll have your own collection.” Conan’s eyes ____25____ and he picked a small one. But Conan had another thought. “Since I’m ten now, can I choose ten decorations to stand for my ten years?” he asked. I ____26____ and handed him some. He ____27____ picked ten and patiently wrote his name and the year on each. For the next few years, we remembered the agreement and bought Conan a decoration every year. But when he became a teenager, we all ____28____ about it. Sadly, when Conan was seventeen, he died in a car accident. The holidays became really ____29____ for us. Decorating the tree that year seemed like a task. Even Chase and Chelsea were not as excited as before. Late one Saturday night, after everyone was asleep, I started decorating the tree ____30____ myself. As I looked for the decorations, I thought of Conan’s happy face when he chose the snowflake decoration. I turned it over and suddenly found that there was a name written on the ____31____. Tears came to my eyes as I took out the others he had chosen. They became really ____32____ to me. At that time, I ____33____ that the most valuable memories are not from costly things, but from common things by ____34____. Conan’s decorations were a reminder of the love that kept us together, ____35____ in sad times. 21. A. it B. them C. us D. him 22. A. expensive B. special C. usual D. big 23. A. when B. so C. as D. but 24. A. game B. habit C. rule D. tradition 25. A. dried up B. cheered up C. grew up D. showed up 26. A. shook B. nodded C. left D. turned 27. A. carefully B. kindly C. suddenly D. easily 28. A. talked B. thought C. forgot D. cared 29. A. painful B. doubtful C. hopeful D. meaningful 30. A. by B. for C. with D. about 31. A. back B. top C. center D. front 32. A. simple B. lucky C. valuable D. strange 33. A. realized B. touched C. said D. encouraged 34. A. memories B. gifts C. family D. love 35. A. often B. specially C. even D. almost 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 on tourist come out rapid create Isn’t it amazing? A highly expected video game—Black Myth: Wukong ____36____ on August 20th, 2024, which is all about Chinese legends. The game draws inspiration (灵感) from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. It shows the world how ____37____ Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. What makes this game even more special is that many of its scenes are based (以……为基础) ____38____ real places in Shanxi, China. The ancient temples and towers in the game mainly come from the beautiful historical places in China. This design has got a lot of attention online ____39____ . With this game, both players and ____40____ are getting a taste of China’s rich culture. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In the world of books, there are many tales of tiny people living secretly. Among them, The Borrowers by Mary Norton and Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift are famous ____41____ (范例). The Minute Minders by Mary Murphy has ____42____ (带来) something special too. The Minute Minders is highly ____43____ (赞扬) by readers. It’s about Stevie and her dad, who are fidders. Fidders are very tiny people who help humans, ____44____ (尽管) humans don’t know they are there. Stevie and her dad do many good things for humans. They work ____45____ (在……的后面) the scenes, helping humans in all sorts of ways. They quickly solve all kinds of human problems in just one minute per person per day. There’s a very important rule for fidders ____46____ (他们自己): They must never let humans know they are there. But Stevie is a bit ____47____ (不同). She is by nature a rule breaker, and how can she keep the rules when she meets a human who is in “big, big trouble”? Can she ____48____ (应付) not to help while the rule is being followed? The story is told in a much ____49____ (滑稽好笑) way by Stevie herself. It’s a great adventure about helping others and ____50____ (有时) breaking rules for a good reason. If you like stories about tiny helpers with a lot of heart, The Minute Minders is a book you’ll enjoy. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should students’ handwriting be graded? For thousands of years, humans have been writing ____51____ (communicate), keep records, and express their ideas and feelings. ____52____ earliest writing was symbols on clay. Later, elegant handwriting became a status symbol. ____53____, some people think handwriting is not so useful any more. What do you think? —Grades make you work harder! Handwriting is a dying art, but it is still part of students’ lives—from signatures to birthday ____54____ (card). Studies have shown that writing ____55____ hand is better for the brain and helps people understand and memorize materials better. If students are being graded on their handwriting, they’ll take this important skill ____56____ (serious). If they spend more time practicing handwriting, it can be ____57____ (improve) greatly. —It’s a waste of time! Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because ideas, organization and sentences are more important in writing, not what it ____58____ (look) like. Artist Pablo Picasso had poor handwriting. Since handwriting is no longer important, why do we give ____59____ (they) more pressure? Besides, grading students’ handwriting would be ____60____ (fair) to those with physical problems. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 自从2013年我国实施72/144小时过境免签政策以来，大量外国游客涌入中国，游历我国大好河山。假如你是李华，请阅读下面一则旅游论坛的求助帖，并写一份回帖。 Hello everyone! I’m an American tourist planning to travel in Zhejiang, China, and I really need your help and suggestions. First, I’m interested in both natural scenery and historical and cultural places. Are there any famous mountains, lakes, or ancient towns in your city? Then, can you tell me the local food and restaurants worth trying in your hometown? Also, I’d like to know which season is better to travel in Zhejiang and what kind of clothes I should bring. Thanks for your kind help and valuable suggestions. I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip in Zhejiang! 注意：1.回帖需包含求助帖所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；回帖的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dream to China, Welcome to Zhejiang, especially my hometown—________! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll have a great trip in ________! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试 全效学习探花卷 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.答题时，请按照答题卷上 “注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mario doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 2. What was the matter with David? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 3. Who does the notebook belong to? A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Peter. 4. What does Eric think of the new movie? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Touching. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does Gary come to the hotel? A. To attend a meeting. B. To meet his workmate. C. To welcome his customers. 7. Who is the manager of the hotel? A. Gary Smith. B. Rita Smith. C. Benjamin Smith. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Jane’s plan for the weekend? A. To plant strawberries. B. To pick peaches. C. To go shopping. 9. When will the speakers arrive at the farm? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 10. Who else is going with the speakers? A. Jane’s aunt. B. Jane’s dad. C. Jane’s friend. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How old is Sam now? A. 13 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 28 years old. 12. When did Sam go to Shanghai? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. How does Sam find Shanghai? A. It’s the most beautiful. B. It’s the most modern. C. It’s the cleanest. 14. What will Sam be in 15 years? A. A doctor. B. An AI engineer. C. An IT teacher. 15 How may Sam go to work in 15 years? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These three teenagers inspired everyone to make a difference, help others and believe in themselves. Encouraging Everyone to Try Poetry Alina, a girl from Dewsbury, England, was West Yorkshire Young Poet Laureate (青年桂冠诗人). She met author Jacqueline Wilson and Poet Laureate Simon Armitage. She visited many places and read her poem at lots of big events. As a laureate, Alina and another laureate inspire young poets. They go to events, share their poems, and talk about how much fun poetry is. To become a laureate, Alina wrote a poem about her class called “Mr Callaghan’s Class”. She tells young poets to be creative, show their feelings and keep writing. Using Crafting to Help Others When Joshie found out he had epilepsy (癫痫), he was told to spend less time on screens. To keep busy, he started knitting (编织) and liked it a lot. Joshie, from Poole, England, decided to knit headbands to raise money for a hospital’s epilepsy fund. He made “cool, thick headbands” and sold them. In 2024, he gave 3,000 pounds to the hospital. “It’s a big thing I’ve done,” he said. Joshie will keep making and selling headbands to raise money. _______ Hemesh Chadalavada invented the Alpha Monitor to help people with Alzheimer’s disease. This disease can make people forget things and not know where they are. The Alpha Monitor can tell someone if the person falls or gets lost. Hemesh made this invention because he saw his grandmother having a hard time with Alzheimer’s disease. He learned about electronics by watching videos. 1. What advice does Alina give to young poets? A. To keep winning competitions. B. To learn from famous poets’ styles. C. To write about happy events. D. To keep creative writing with feelings. 2. What did Joshie do to help raise money for a hospital’s epilepsy fund? A. He organized a charity run. B. He started a fundraising website. C. He knitted and sold headbands. D. He gave speeches about epilepsy. 3. Which title can be put in the blank “________” in the text? A. A Teen’s Journey into Electronics B. The Inventor Inspired by His Grandma C. The Process of Hemesh’s Invention D. The Popularity of Hemesh’s Invention 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位青少年通过诗歌、编织和发明，激励他人做出改变、帮助他人并相信自己。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To become a laureate, Alina wrote a poem about her class called ‘Mr Callaghan’s Class’. She tells young poets to be creative, show their feelings and keep writing.”可知，Alina 告诉年轻诗人要富有创造力，表达自己的情感并坚持写作。所以她给年轻诗人的建议是带着情感进行有创意的写作。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joshie, from Poole, England, decided to knit headbands to raise money for a hospital’s epilepsy fund. He made ‘cool, thick headbands’ and sold them. In 2024, he gave 3,000 pounds to the hospital.”可知，Joshie 为了给医院的癫痫基金筹款，编织并出售发带。故选C。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。空白处所在段落主要讲述了Hemesh Chadalavada 发明了Alpha Monitor来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的人，并且他发明这个是因为看到祖母受阿尔茨海默病的困扰。“The Inventor Inspired by His Grandma”（受祖母启发的发明家）最为符合。故选B。 B Sandra jumped into her grandpa’s arms and bounced on his lap, pulling at his shirt sleeves. “Tell me! Tell me!” she shouted. Her grandfather bent forward and picked up a brown book with pages that had yellowed from the coffee table. He turned to the first page. There was a picture of a pretty young woman dressed in old-fashioned clothes and her hair was tied up. At the bottom of the page were her name and her date of birth. Sandra immediately knew who she was. She had never seen her but she had heard her mother mention her name many times before. “She was the most beautiful woman in the town,” he said. Then he laughed. “So many men wanted to marry her but she only wanted to marry me. I was very poor then but she was willing to stay with me. We started a shop selling fried noodles. We worked hard day and night but she never once complained.” Sandra, who was active in the beginning, became silent and thoughtful, Her grandmother had died immediately after giving birth to her fourth child. Her mother never had the chance to see her own mother either. Sandra looked up at her grandfather with a mix of sadness and curiosity. “What was she like, Grandpa?” she asked softly. Her grandfather’s eyes softened, “She was gentle and kind, always putting others before herself.” Sandra could feel the love and respect her grandfather had for her grandmother. She imagined the life they had together, the sadness and the happiness. It made her feel a deep connection to a woman she had never met. She hugged her grandfather, thankful for the stories that brought her closer to her family’s history. 4. What do the underlined words “pages that had yellowed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Old. B. Important. C. Dirty. D. Bright. 5. What did Sandra want her grandfather to tell her about? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C His life as a young boy. D. His work in the past. 6. According to Sandra’s grandfather, which child is her mother? A. Youngest. B. Middle. C. Third. D. Only. 7. Which of the following best describes Sandra’s grandmother? A. Beautiful but lazy. B. Strict but patient. C. Rich and independent. D. Kind and hard-working. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了桑德拉让爷爷给她讲关于奶奶的事情，爷爷通过一本旧书讲述了奶奶的外貌、他们曾经一起经营卖炒面的店铺以及奶奶善良、勤劳的品质，桑德拉从中感受到了爷爷对奶奶的爱与尊重，也加深了对家族历史的了解。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her grandfather bent forward and picked up a brown book with pages that had yellowed from the coffee table. He turned to the first page. There was a picture of a pretty young woman dressed in old-fashioned clothes…”可知，书中有穿着老式服装的女人的照片，书页变黄意味着这本书年代久远、比较旧了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a picture of a pretty young woman dressed in old-fashioned clothes and her hair was tied up. At the bottom of the page were her name and her date of birth. Sandra immediately knew who she was. She had never seen her but she had heard her mother mention her name many times before.”以及后面爷爷讲述关于奶奶的事情，可知桑德拉想让爷爷给她讲的是关于她奶奶的事情。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her grandmother had died immediately after giving birth to her fourth child. Her mother never had the chance to see her own mother either.” 可知，奶奶在生下第四个孩子后就去世了，妈妈也没见过自己的妈妈，说明妈妈是奶奶的第四个孩子，也就是最小的孩子。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was the most beautiful woman in the town,” “We started a shop selling fried noodles. We worked hard day and night but she never once complained.” 以及 “She was gentle and kind, always putting others before herself.” 可知，奶奶很漂亮，和爷爷一起日夜辛苦经营店铺却从不抱怨，而且温柔善良，总是把别人放在自己前面。故选D。 C One of the most noticeable animals in the Arctic is walruses (海象). Walruses are huge animals that spend most of their life either on ice or in the ocean. They can be as big as a small car and weigh a lot too. The most important part of a walrus is its tusks. Both boy and girl walruses have them. These are like really big teeth that help them climb out of the water onto the ice. They also use them to make holes in the ice. If a polar bear, a killer whale, or a person tries to hurt them, walruses can use their tusks to protect themselves. Walruses are very important to the Eskimos. They help them get what they need to live. The Eskimos eat the meat from walruses, and they feed some to their dogs too. They use walruses’ insides to make things like raincoats and covers for windows. They even use the bones to make tools. The skin of walruses is strong and can cover a boat. No part of walruses is useless. The Eskimos are careful. They only hunt the walruses they need. They want to keep the balance in nature. But sometimes, people hunt walruses illegally for their tusks. The tusks can be used to make pretty things that people like to buy. This is bad for the walruses because too many of them are hunted. Now, there are rules to make sure not too many walruses are hunted. This helps keep the walruses safe and the Arctic a good place for them to live. 8. Which of the following shows tusks are important to a walrus? ①Climb onto the ice. ②Make holes. ③Enjoy food. ④Protect itself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Where walruses usually live. B. Why walruses are a kind of huge animals. C. How important walruses are to the Eskimos. D. How walruses protect themselves from enemies. 10. Why are the Eskimos careful about hunting walruses? A. Because they don’t like hunting. B. Because they are afraid of walruses. C. Because they don’t have enough tools. D. Because they want to keep the balance in nature. 11. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are like really big teeth that help them climb out of the water onto the ice. They also use them to make holes in the ice. If a polar bear, a killer whale, or a person tries to hurt them, walruses can use their tusks to protect themselves.”文可知，海象的獠牙能帮助它们爬到冰面上，能在冰上凿洞，并在受到威胁时保护自己。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要介绍海象对爱斯基摩人的多方面用处，强调海象的重要性。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to keep the balance in nature.”可知，他们的目的是保持生态平衡。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕海象的生活特征及与人类的关系展开，属于科普类文章，因此最有可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。 D Archaeologists (考古学家) made an amazing discovery in Southern Mexico. They found thousands of ancient Mayan buildings and the ruins (遗迹) of a big, unknown city. This shows there could be many more such buildings yet to be found. Over 1,000 years ago, the Mayan people lived in what is now Southern Mexico and Central America. They had large cities with roads and built wonderful stone structures like temples, palaces and pyramids. But a lot of their buildings are still hidden in the forest. For a long time, archaeologists could only explore small parts of the forest at once. It was really hard and took ages to find ruins by walking through the thick forest. Since ten years ago, archaeologists have started to use lidar technology. Scientists fly a plane over the area they want to study. The plane sends out thousands of laser beams. By measuring how long the laser beams take to bounce (反射) back, they can create a 3-D map of the ground. This helps them discover ruins even if they’re covered by plants. However, lidar is costly, so archaeologists usually use it near known Mayan sites. Luke Auld-Thomas, an archaeologist from Northern Arizona University, wondered if there were lidar maps for areas far from famous sites. He searched online and found lidar data from 2013 for a large area in Campeche, Mexico. No archaeologists had studied this data before. When he and his team studied it, they were shocked. They found 6,674 Mayan buildings. Some were in groups and one group was a huge city named Valeriana. They think it had 30,000—50,000 people about 1,200 years ago, more than now. The city is close to where people farm but is unknown. There are so many Mayan sites now that scientists can’t study them all. But this discovery proves more sites are waiting to be found. Mr Auld-Thomas said, “It shows we haven’t found everything.” 12. What can be inferred about the Mayan people’s city development? A. They had good city planning. B. They preferred small communities. C. They stayed away from each other. D. They avoided building large structures. 13. Why was it difficult for archaeologists to find Mayan ruins in the past? A. Because the ruins were covered by plants. B. Because the thick forest was full of great danger. C. Because the ruins were so tiny that they were hard to explore. D. Because they could only check small areas at a time, taking ages. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about lidar technology? A. It can find ruins under plants. B. It can measure how long the laser beams are. C. It is widely used because it’s cheap. D. It is mainly for underwater searches. 15. What does the underlined sentence “It shows we haven’t found everything.” in Paragraph 5mean? A. Modern farming has broken most Mayan ruins. B. Archaeologists have explored all ancient Mayan sites. C. The Maya civilization was not as big as people thought. D. There is still much to learn and discover about the Maya. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考古学家在墨西哥南部的发现，他们利用激光雷达技术发现了更多隐藏的玛雅遗址，证明了仍有很多未被发现的历史遗址。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“they had large cities with roads and built wonderful stone structures like temples, palaces and pyramids”可知，玛雅人有较大的城市并进行精心规划，说明他们有良好的城市规划，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“archaeologists could only explore small parts of the forest at once. It was really hard and took ages to find ruins by walking through the thick forest”可知，过去考古学家由于只能在小范围内勘探，并且茂密的森林使勘探变得非常困难，花费了很长时间，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“By measuring how long the laser beams take to bounce back, they can create a 3-D map of the ground. This helps them discover ruins even if they’re covered by plants”可知，激光雷达技术可以找到被植物覆盖的遗迹，故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But this discovery proves more sites are waiting to be found.”可推断出，这意味着仍然有很多关于玛雅文明的未知之处需要发现，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 你喜欢交怎样的朋友？以下图片是4位学生在朋友圈发的内容，请你将图片与相关描述(AE)进行匹配(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 ____16____ ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ A. Friends can also be great adventurers together. My friend Alex and I love going on bike rides to explore new places around our town. We’ve discovered some really cool places that not many people know about. It’s like we’re on our own little treasure hunts! B. Good friends should help each other. When I have problems, Molly always helps me. She is my best friend. Like last month, I was really worried about my science project, but Molly stayed up late with me to help me finish it. I couldn’t have done it without her. C. Friends share things with each other. Mary and I often share our favourite music. We are best friends forever! We even made a playlist of our favourite songs and listened to it together on the way to school. It’s so much fun! D. Good friends never tell lies. My best friend Lydia always tells me the truth and keeps secrets for me. I can tell her anything, and I know she’ll be honest with me too. That’s what make sour friendship special. E. For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Just the other day, my friend Lily told me a really funny joke about a chicken crossing the road. It made me laugh so hard! What is your best friend like? (不超过15词) __________________20__________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. My best friend is very helpful. She often helps me with my English. 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的朋友圈内容，从不同维度诠释友谊：探险精神、互助支持、兴趣共享、信任基石和幽默能量，并为四幅图片匹配合适的朋友圈内容。 【16题详解】 根据“E. For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Just the other day, my friend Lily told me a really funny joke about a chicken crossing the road. It made me laugh so hard!”可知，这段描述表示“好朋友能让我开怀大笑”，第一幅图片中两人正在大笑，和选项E符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“D. Good friends never tell lies. My best friend Lydia always tells me the truth and keeps secrets for me. I can tell her anything, and I know she’ll be honest with me too. That’s what make sour friendship special.”可知，这段描述好朋友不撒谎且会保守秘密，第二幅图片中小女孩的手势意为“保守秘密”，和选项D符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“C. Friends share things with each other. Mary and I often share our favourite music. We are best friends forever! We even made a playlist of our favourite songs and listened to it together on the way to school. It’s so much fun!”可知，本段表示“朋友之间会分享东西，例如音乐”，第三幅图片中一人戴耳机，推测两人在分享音乐，和选项C符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“B. Good friends should help each other. When I have problems, Molly always helps me. She is my best friend. Like last month, I was really worried about my science project, but Molly stayed up late with me to help me finish it. I couldn’t have done it without her.”可知，本段表示“好朋友应该互相帮助”并介绍了朋友帮助自己做科学项目的经历，第四幅图片中，两人正在讨论功课，符合描述。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为：My best friend is very helpful. She often helps me with my English. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One Christmas season, my husband had just brought in a Christmas tree and several boxes of decorations (装饰品). Our ten-year-old son Conan wanted to help me unpack them, while the other two children, Chase and Chelsea watched ____21____. Among the decorations were some ____22____ ones that held memories of our family trips and fun times. I was a bit worried to let children touch them ____23____ they might break them. Suddenly, I came up with an idea. “Conan, what about starting a new ____24____?” I said. “Each year, we’ll get you a new decoration. You can write your name and the year on it, and when you’re older, you’ll have your own collection.” Conan’s eyes ____25____ and he picked a small one. But Conan had another thought. “Since I’m ten now, can I choose ten decorations to stand for my ten years?” he asked. I ____26____ and handed him some. He ____27____ picked ten and patiently wrote his name and the year on each. For the next few years, we remembered the agreement and bought Conan a decoration every year. But when he became a teenager, we all ____28____ about it. Sadly, when Conan was seventeen, he died in a car accident. The holidays became really ____29____ for us. Decorating the tree that year seemed like a task. Even Chase and Chelsea were not as excited as before. Late one Saturday night, after everyone was asleep, I started decorating the tree ____30____ myself. As I looked for the decorations, I thought of Conan’s happy face when he chose the snowflake decoration. I turned it over and suddenly found that there was a name written on the ____31____. Tears came to my eyes as I took out the others he had chosen. They became really ____32____ to me. At that time, I ____33____ that the most valuable memories are not from costly things, but from common things by ____34____. Conan’s decorations were a reminder of the love that kept us together, ____35____ in sad times. 21. A. it B. them C. us D. him 22. A. expensive B. special C. usual D. big 23. A. when B. so C. as D. but 24. A. game B. habit C. rule D. tradition 25. A. dried up B. cheered up C. grew up D. showed up 26. A. shook B. nodded C. left D. turned 27. A. carefully B. kindly C. suddenly D. easily 28. A. talked B. thought C. forgot D. cared 29. A. painful B. doubtful C. hopeful D. meaningful 30. A. by B. for C. with D. about 31. A. back B. top C. center D. front 32. A. simple B. lucky C. valuable D. strange 33. A. realized B. touched C. said D. encouraged 34. A. memories B. gifts C. family D. love 35. A. often B. specially C. even D. almost 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在圣诞节期间通过装饰品传递爱与回忆的故事，尤其突出了儿子Conan的成长与离世对家庭的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的十岁儿子Conan想帮我拆开它们，而另外两个孩子Chase和Chelsea看着我们。 it它；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“Our ten-year-old son Conan wanted to help me unpack them”可知，是指Conan想帮助我拆开，而另外两个孩子只是看着我们拆。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在这些装饰品中，有一些特别的装饰品承载着我们家庭旅行和快乐时光的回忆。 expensive昂贵的；special特别的；usual通常的；big大的。根据“held memories of our family trips and fun times.”可知，有些装饰品是特别的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我有点担心让孩子们碰它们，因他们可能会弄坏它们。 when当……时；so所以；as因为；but但是。空后句是前句的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“Conan，开始一个新的传统怎么样？”我说。 game游戏；habit习惯；rule规则；tradition传统。根据“Each year, we’ll get you a new decoration.”可知，这是一个新的传统。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Conan的眼睛亮了起来，他挑了一个小的。 dried up干涸；cheered up使高兴起来；grew up长大；showed up出现。根据“he picked a small one.”可知，他对我的提议是感到高兴。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我点点头，递给他一些。 shook摇头；nodded点头；left离开；turned转变。根据“... handed him some”可知，是点头同意他的请求。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他仔细地挑了十个，耐心地在每个上面写下他的名字和年份。 carefully仔细地；kindly亲切地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“picked ten and patiently wrote his name and the year on each.”可知，他是仔细地挑选了10个。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但当他成为青少年时，我们都忘记了这件事。 talked谈论；thought认为；forgot忘记；cared关心。根据“For the next few years, we remembered the agreement and bought Conan a decoration every year.”及“But”表示转折可知，是指接下来的几年都记得这个协议，但是后面忘记了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：节日对我们来说变得非常痛苦 painful痛苦的；doubtful怀疑的；hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Sadly, when Conan was seventeen, he died in a car accident.”可知，Conan因车祸去世了，这个节日对我们来说变得痛苦了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一个周六深夜，在大家都睡着后，我开始独自装饰圣诞树。 by通过；for为了；with和；about关于。by oneself“独自”，固定短语。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我把它翻过来，突然发现背面写着一个名字。 back背面；top顶部；center中心；front前面。根据“I turned it over”可知，是指背面。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它们对我来说变得非常珍贵。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；valuable珍贵的；strange奇怪的。根据“Tears came to my eyes as I took out the others he had chosen.”可知，这些装饰品对我来说是珍贵的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：那时我意识到，最有价值的回忆不是来自昂贵的东西，而是来自爱的普通事物。 realized意识到；touched触摸；said说；encouraged鼓励。根据“the most valuable memories are not from costly things, but from common things by ...”可知，这是作者意识到的东西。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那时我意识到，最有价值的回忆不是来自昂贵的东西，而是来自爱的普通事物。 memories记忆；gifts礼物；family家庭；love爱。根据“Conan’s decorations were a reminder of the love that kept us together”可知，是指珍贵的东西来自于爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Conan的装饰品提醒着我们，即使在悲伤的时刻，爱也让我们团结在一起。 often经常；specially尤其；even即使；almost几乎。根据“in sad times.”可知，是指即使在悲伤的时刻，爱也让我们团结在一起。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 on tourist come out rapid create Isn’t it amazing? A highly expected video game—Black Myth: Wukong ____36____ on August 20th, 2024, which is all about Chinese legends. The game draws inspiration (灵感) from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. It shows the world how ____37____ Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. What makes this game even more special is that many of its scenes are based (以……为基础) ____38____ real places in Shanxi, China. The ancient temples and towers in the game mainly come from the beautiful historical places in China. This design has got a lot of attention online ____39____ . With this game, both players and ____40____ are getting a taste of China’s rich culture. 【答案】36. came out 37. creative 38. on 39. rapidly 40. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了于2024年8月20日发布的中国神话主题游戏《黑神话：悟空》，其灵感源自《西游记》，通过精妙的设计展现了中国游戏创作者的创造力与中华文化的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：备受期待的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》于 2024 年 8 月 20 日发布，它完全以中国传说为背景。根据“A highly expected video game...on August 20th, 2024”可知，此处需表示“已经发布”应用一般过去时；动词短语come out“发布”符合语境，此处用过去式，故填came out。 【37题详解】 句意：这款游戏从中国古典名著《西游记》中汲取灵感，向世界展示了中国游戏开发者是多么富有创造力，以及中国文化是多么有趣。根据“how...Chinese game makers are”可知，此处需形容词表示具有某种能力；create创造，动词，此处需变为形容词creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。 【38题详解】 句意：这款游戏更特别之处在于，其许多场景是以中国山西的真实地点为基础的。根据“many of its scenes are based...real places in Shanxi,”可知，此处使用固定搭配“be based on以……为基础”，故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：这一设计在网上迅速获得大量关注。根据“has got a lot of attention”可知，此处需副词修饰动作。rapid快速的，形容词；此处变为副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这款游戏，玩家和游客都能领略到中国丰富的文化。根据“both players and...”可知，此处需用与“players”并列的名词。可数名词tourist“游客”符合语境，此处用复数形式tourists，故填tourists。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In the world of books, there are many tales of tiny people living secretly. Among them, The Borrowers by Mary Norton and Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift are famous ____41____ (范例). The Minute Minders by Mary Murphy has ____42____ (带来) something special too. The Minute Minders is highly ____43____ (赞扬) by readers. It’s about Stevie and her dad, who are fidders. Fidders are very tiny people who help humans, ____44____ (尽管) humans don’t know they are there. Stevie and her dad do many good things for humans. They work ____45____ (在……的后面) the scenes, helping humans in all sorts of ways. They quickly solve all kinds of human problems in just one minute per person per day. There’s a very important rule for fidders ____46____ (他们自己): They must never let humans know they are there. But Stevie is a bit ____47____ (不同). She is by nature a rule breaker, and how can she keep the rules when she meets a human who is in “big, big trouble”? Can she ____48____ (应付) not to help while the rule is being followed? The story is told in a much ____49____ (滑稽好笑) way by Stevie herself. It’s a great adventure about helping others and ____50____ (有时) breaking rules for a good reason. If you like stories about tiny helpers with a lot of heart, The Minute Minders is a book you’ll enjoy. 【答案】41. examples 42. brought 43. praised 44. although##though 45. behind 46. themselves 47. different 48. manage 49. funnier 50. sometimes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《The Minute Minders》这本书的内容和特点，讲述了小人物帮助人类的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：其中，玛丽·诺顿的《借东西的小人》和乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》是著名的范例。example“范例”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数。故填examples。 【42题详解】 句意：玛丽·墨菲的《The Minute Minders》也带来了特别的东西。bring“带来”，此处是现在完成时，用过去分词形式。故填brought。 【43题详解】 句意：《The Minute Minders》受到读者的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填praised。 【44题详解】 句意：Fidders是非常小的人，他们帮助人类，尽管人类不知道他们在这里。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在幕后工作，以各种方式帮助人类。behind“在……后面”，介词。故填behind。 【46题详解】 句意：对于fidders他们自己来说，有一个非常重要的规则。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：但是Stevie有点不同。different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：当规则被遵循时，她能设法不提供帮助吗？manage“应付”，Can后跟动词原形。故填manage。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事由Stevie本人以一种更有趣的方式讲述。funny“滑稽好笑”，much修饰比较级。故填funnier。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一个关于帮助他人的伟大冒险，有时为了好的理由而打破规则。sometimes“有时”，副词。故填sometimes。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should students’ handwriting be graded? For thousands of years, humans have been writing ____51____ (communicate), keep records, and express their ideas and feelings. ____52____ earliest writing was symbols on clay. Later, elegant handwriting became a status symbol. ____53____, some people think handwriting is not so useful any more. What do you think? —Grades make you work harder! Handwriting is a dying art, but it is still part of students’ lives—from signatures to birthday ____54____ (card). Studies have shown that writing ____55____ hand is better for the brain and helps people understand and memorize materials better. If students are being graded on their handwriting, they’ll take this important skill ____56____ (serious). If they spend more time practicing handwriting, it can be ____57____ (improve) greatly. —It’s a waste of time! Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because ideas, organization and sentences are more important in writing, not what it ____58____ (look) like. Artist Pablo Picasso had poor handwriting. Since handwriting is no longer important, why do we give ____59____ (they) more pressure? Besides, grading students’ handwriting would be ____60____ (fair) to those with physical problems. 【答案】51. to communicate 52. The 53. However 54. cards 55. by 56. seriously 57. improved 58. looks 59. them 60. unfair 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否应该对学生的书写进行评分，分别从支持（提升技能、促进学习）和反对（浪费时间、不公平）两个角度进行了探讨。 【51题详解】 句意：人类一直在书写以进行交流、记录信息，并表达他们的想法和感受。根据“humans have been writing..., keep records, and express their ideas and feelings”可知，这里表示人类写作是为了交流、记录以及表达想法和感受，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to communicate。 【52题详解】 句意：最早的书写形式是刻在黏土上的符号。“earliest”是最高级，前面要用定冠词 the 来修饰。故填The。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，一些人认为书写不再那么有用了。根据“elegant handwriting became a status symbol”（优雅的书写成为一种身份象征）以及“some people think handwriting is not so useful any more”（一些人认为书写不再那么有用了）可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而 符合语境。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：书写是一门正在消亡的艺术，但它仍然是学生生活的一部分 —— 从签名到生日贺卡。根据“from signatures to birthday...”可知，这里应该用复数形式 cards，与 “signatures” 保持一致。故填cards。 【55题详解】 句意：研究表明，手写对大脑更有益，并且故填有助于人们更好地理解和记忆材料。by hand固定短语，意为“用手；手工”。故填by。 【56题详解】 句意：如果根据学生的书写来评分，他们就会认真对待这项重要技能。根据“they’ll take this important skill...”可知，这里要用副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【57题详解】 句意：如果他们花更多时间练习书写，书写水平就能得到极大提高。根据“it can be...greatly”可知，it 指代 handwriting，handwriting 和 improve 之间是被动关系，即“书写可以被极大地提高”，用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be + 过去分词”。故填improved。 【58题详解】 句意：学生不应该根据书写来评分，因为在写作中，想法、结构和句子更为重要，而不是它看起来的样子。根据“Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because ideas, organization and sentences are more important in writing, not what it...like.”可知，这里描述的是一般情况，主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以动词 look 要用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 【59题详解】 句意：既然书写不再重要，我们为什么还要给他们更多压力呢？分析句子可知，give 是动词，后面接宾格形式作宾语，they 的宾格是 them。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，根据学生的书写来评分对那些有身体问题的学生来说是不公平的。根据“Besides, grading students’ handwriting would be...to those with physical problems.”可知，给学生的书写打分对那些有身体问题的学生来说应该是不公平的，unfair “不公平的”符合语境。故填unfair。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 自从2013年我国实施72/144小时过境免签政策以来，大量外国游客涌入中国，游历我国大好河山。假如你是李华，请阅读下面一则旅游论坛的求助帖，并写一份回帖。 Hello everyone! I’m an American tourist planning to travel in Zhejiang, China, and I really need your help and suggestions. First, I’m interested in both natural scenery and historical and cultural places. Are there any famous mountains, lakes, or ancient towns in your city? Then, can you tell me the local food and restaurants worth trying in your hometown? Also, I’d like to know which season is better to travel in Zhejiang and what kind of clothes I should bring. Thanks for your kind help and valuable suggestions. I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip in Zhejiang! 注意：1.回帖需包含求助帖所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；回帖的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dream to China, Welcome to Zhejiang, especially my hometown—________! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll have a great trip in ________! Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Dream to China, Welcome to Zhejiang, especially my hometown—Ningbo! For natural scenery and historical places, Ningbo has beautiful places. You can choose to breathe fresh air in Siming Mountain or go cycling around Dongqian Lake. As for charming ancient towns, I highly recommend Qiantong Ancient Town in Ninghai. Regarding food, Ningbo is famous for seafood. There are many local restaurants where you can enjoy delicious seafood. Also, tangyuan and rice cakes are also something special in Ningbo. You must have a try. I think the best time to visit Ningbo is in spring or autumn because they are neither cold nor hot. You just need to bring some light clothes. Hope you’ll have a great trip in Ningbo! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信体裁的旅行推荐文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含引导词所提供要点，文章较好囊括了对宁波旅行推荐的自然景观、美食、最佳旅行时间等内容，未遗漏要点，且对各部分做了适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇对“Dream to China”到来表示欢迎，并点明推荐地为宁波； 第二步，分别从自然景观、特色美食、最佳旅行时间等方面，详细展开对宁波旅行的介绍； 第三步，以祝愿对方在宁波有个愉快的旅行作结。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐； ②breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气； ③be famous for因……而出名 [高分句型] ①There are many local restaurants where you can enjoy delicious seafood. (where引导的定语从句) ②I think the best time to visit Ningbo is in spring or autumn because they are neither cold nor hot. (宾语从句和neither…nor…结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$