2025年中考英语复习专题七 动词和动词短语

专题七 动词和动词短语 考点1　动词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.(2024湖北武汉)—The hair product is being 　　　 at present.  —You mean if it's up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon. A.used　　　B.tested　　　C.shown　　　D.sold 2.(2024湖北武汉)—Sally　　　 into the role of our group leader.  —Really? I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A.ran　　　B.broke　　　C.stepped　　　D.looked 3.(2024江苏连云港)This kind of SmartWatch 　　　 Mr Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.  A.satisfies　　　B.hides　　　C.carries　　　D.brings 4.(2024江西)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn't in. Can I 　　　 a message?  A.take　　　B.read　　　C.check　　　D.receive 5.(2024江苏扬州)We don't 　　　 much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work.  A.express　　　　B.excuse C.expect　　　　D.explain 6.(2024安徽)—You can 　　　 between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.  —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A.decide　　　B.guess　　　C.hide　　　D.wait 7.(2024海南)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee? —It 　　　 really great. I'd like another cup.  A.looks　　B.feels　　C.tastes 8.(2024湖北武汉)—Jack, tell me how to 　　　 this information.   —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. A.delete　　　B.enter　　　C.collect　　　D.receive 9.(2024江西)　　　 me, I'll show you the way.  A.Follow　　　　B.Forget C.Leave　　　　D.Punish 10.(2024天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I 　　　 it happily.  A.accepted　　　　B.invited C.mixed　　　　D.grew Ⅱ.单句填空 1.(2024浙江杭州)I didn't know the word's meaning, so I had to g　　　.  2.(2024浙江杭州)Let's i　　　 Kate over for dinner tomorrow.  3.(2024安徽)The Internet o　　　　　(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.  4.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and 　　　　　 (跳舞) during the festival.  5.(2024吉林改编)Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we'll 　　　　　(赢) the game if we pull together.  考点2　动词短语 单项选择 1.(2024云南)It's a good habit to 　　　 the lights when you leave a room.  A.turn down　　　　B.turn up C.turn off　　　　D.turn on 2.(2024安徽)Our team　　　 what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.  A.gave up　　　　B.worked out C.turned down　　　　D.took away 3.(2024甘肃)I 　　　 at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.  A.get up　　　　B.put up C.take after　　　　D.get on 4.(2024广西)—I think robots are very helpful. —I 　　　 you. They make our life easier.  A.wait for　　　　B.agree with　　　　　　C.worry about 5.(2024河北)We are supposed to　　　our hand before we speak in class.  A.put up　　　B.put out　　　C.put down　　　　D.put away 6.(2024江苏扬州)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often 　　　 in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.  A.put back　　　　B.put up C.put on　　　　D.put off 7.(2024湖北黄冈)—Look at the sign. What does it mean? —It means we should 　　　 the rubbish 　　　 the proper rubbish bins.  A.put...into　　　　B.throw...around C.mix...into　　　　D.try...on 8.(2024安徽)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who 　　　 the stars.  A.gave out　　　　B.put away C.looked after　　　　D.reached for 9.(2024河北)—Michael, 　　　　 this shirt.  —Oh, it looks nice on me! A.try on　　　　B.put down C.take off　　　　D.throw away 10.(2024云南)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We 　　　 a tent by the lake and had much fun.  A.put up　　　　B.put off C.put on　　　　D.put in A组提升练 单项选择 1.(2024安徽合肥一模)We won't 　　　 the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school.  A.explain　　　　B.realize C.control　　　　D.decide 2.(2024河北石家庄二模)My students, your dream will come true as long as you don't 　　　.  A.stay up　　　　B.take up C.get up　　　　D.give up 3.(2024湖北鄂州一模)—What a useful dictionary! —Yes. I need it, but I can't 　　　 it.  A.afford　　　　B.offer C.pay 　　　　D.support 4.(2024福建莆田二模)—Schools in China have 　　　 labor courses in recent 2 years.  —It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills. A.taken　　　B.learnt　　　C.offered 5.(2024广西贵港三模)Could you please 　　　 that?I didn't hear you clearly just now.  A.repeat　　　B.touch　　　C.try 6.(2024重庆育才中学一模)The teacher hopes that we can　　　our dreams and make them come true.  A.hold to　　　　B.stick on C.hold on　　　　D.stick to 7.(2024江苏南京二模)—I don't know how to 　　　 the old clothes.   —Why don't you give them away? A.put on　　　　B.deal with C.hand out　　　　D.take up 8.(2024河北石家庄一模)Don't 　　　 your hope. I'm sure things will get better.  A.give in　　　　B.give away C.give back　　　　D.give up 9.(2024天津和平一模)Mary worked so hard that she 　　　 her dream at a very young age.  A.found　　　　B.achieved C.offered　　　　D.remembered 10.(2024广西贵港二模)—Did your school have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, it was 　　　 because of the bad weather.   A.put off　　　　B.cut off C.taken off　　　　D.turned off 11.(2024湖北武汉)—Do you have any new findings in the report? —Yes, we have 　　　 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.   A.chosen　　　　B.surveyed C.examined　　　　D.listed B组提升练 Ⅰ.单项选择 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.(2024山东滨州二模)—How did you come to Jinan? —By high-speed rail. It 　　　 me only one hour to get here.  A.spent　　　　B.paid C.cost　　　　D.took 2.(2024江苏苏州一模)With this kind of new machine, firemen can 　　　 fires safely without risking their own lives.  A.find out　　　　B.put out C.stay out　　　　D.run out 3.(2024河北衡水二模)—I think my life is so boring. —Why don't you 　　　 some hobbies like singing or dancing?  A.put up　　　　B.take up C.get up　　　　D.show up 4.(2024江苏无锡一模) In this hotel, all the customers are 　　　 high-quality service. You may choose it.  A.invited　　　　B.prepared C.reminded　　　　D.promised 5.(2024辽宁抚顺三模)Don't worry about your math. If you　　　 your efforts, you'll make great progress in it.  A.double　　　　B.discuss C.divide　　　　D.doubt 6.(2024江西赣州二模)The government has taken action to care for and 　　　 left-behind children, such as sending social workers to the countryside.  A.praise　　　　B.invite C.receive　　　　D.support 7.(2024新疆)—Why didn't you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I was 　　　 for the English test at that time.  A.caring　　　　B.looking C.studying　　　　D.searching 8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Many of us 　　　 our parents too much.  —Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves. A.depend on　　B.put on　　C.get on 9.(2024新疆)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn't 　　　 until 12.  A.put up　　　　B.show up C.stay up　　　　D.give up 10.(2024广西南宁二模)Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class 　　　 him. Instead, they all encouraged him.  A.laughed at 　　　　B.thought about C.looked after　　　　D.heard from 11.(2024江苏无锡一模)—Have you noticed that Timmy's life skills are greatly improved? —Yes. The boy learned to 　　　 all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.  A.remain　　　　B.imagine C.prefer　　　　D.manage 12.(2024辽宁抚顺二模)I can't put time to good use, so Dad always 　　　 me to value the time.  A.invites　　　　B.reminds C.takes　　　　D.allows Ⅱ.语篇填空 　　请根据所给的汉语或首字母提示,用适当的动词填空。 　　There were tubes(试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had 1. _____________ (拒绝) to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. I believed I could 2. _____________ (成功) if I worked hard enough. So I 3.s_____________ long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder.  Yet here I was, working harder than ever, but not getting anywhere. I didn't know how to 4.d_____________ with it.  It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he 5. _____________ (注意) my worried face. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it's time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he 6.a_____________ with a smile.  Those words opened my eyes. I no longer made myself work too hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make progress. One day, I was drinking coffee at a café when my professor came in. We 7. _____________ (讨论) the habit of working too hard together. He said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor say anything like this.  Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 8. _____________ (不可能) come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after I have 9. _____________ (允许) my mind to relax—whether that's cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. I realized part of working smarter can be taking a break.  Today, I try to 10. _____________ (传递) this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier(障碍) to excellent research. It is an important part of it.  专题七 动词和动词短语 考点1　动词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.(2024湖北武汉)—The hair product is being 　　　 at present.  —You mean if it's up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon. A.used　　　B.tested　　　C.shown　　　D.sold 答案　B　根据“if it's up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知,产品还在测试阶段,如果符合标准,很快就会投入市场。 故选B。 2.(2024湖北武汉)—Sally　　　 into the role of our group leader.  —Really? I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A.ran　　　B.broke　　　C.stepped　　　D.looked 答案　C　run into“撞上,偶遇”;break into“闯入”;step into“出任”;look into“调查”。设空处后的our group leader是一个职务,此处指Sally出任了我们组的组长。故选C。 3.(2024江苏连云港)This kind of SmartWatch 　　　 Mr Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.  A.satisfies　　　B.hides　　　C.carries　　　D.brings 答案　A　satisfy满足;hide藏;carry搬运;bring带来。由下文“He wears it all the time.”可知,此处指这款智能手表满足了李先生的日常需要,satisfy符合语境。故选A。 4.(2024江西)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn't in. Can I 　　　 a message?  A.take　　　B.read　　　C.check　　　D.receive 答案　A　由“Sorry, she isn't in.”可知,Jenny不在。take a message意为“捎个口信”,符合语境。故选A。 5.(2024江苏扬州)We don't 　　　 much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work.  A.express　　　　B.excuse C.expect　　　　D.explain 答案　C　express表达;excuse为……辩解;expect期望;explain解释。根据“because they can't understand the value of this work”可知,因为孩子们不能理解这项工作的价值,所以“我们”不会对他们有过多的期望,故选C。 6.(2024安徽)—You can 　　　 between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.  —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A.decide　　　B.guess　　　C.hide　　　D.wait 答案　A　decide决定;guess猜测;hide躲藏;wait等待。 结合空后的between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定,故选A。 7.(2024海南)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee? —It 　　　 really great. I'd like another cup.  A.looks　　B.feels　　C.tastes 答案　C　根据this cup of Xinglong Coffee和“I'd like another cup.”可知,此处表示咖啡尝起来不错。look看起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。故选C。 8.(2024湖北武汉)—Jack, tell me how to 　　　 this information.   —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. A.delete　　　B.enter　　　C.collect　　　D.receive 答案　B　根据下文的“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知,此处奶奶是在询问如何输入信息。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。故选B。 9.(2024江西)　　　 me, I'll show you the way.  A.Follow　　　　B.Forget C.Leave　　　　D.Punish 答案　A　由下文“I'll show you the way”可知,此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟随”,符合题意。故选A。 10.(2024天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I 　　　 it happily.  A.accepted　　　　B.invited C.mixed　　　　D.grew 答案　A　由offered me a dictionary可知,此处表示“我开心地接受了它”,accept符合语境,故选A。 Ⅱ.单句填空 1.(2024浙江杭州)I didn't know the word's meaning, so I had to g　　　.  答案　guess　由“I didn't know the word's meaning”可知,此处指“我”不得不猜单词的意思。had to后跟动词原形,故填 guess。 2.(2024浙江杭州)Let's i　　　 Kate over for dinner tomorrow.  答案　invite　由下文over for dinner可知,此处指邀请凯特过来吃饭。固定搭配:invite sb. over邀请某人到家中。Let's后跟动词原形。故填invite。 3.(2024安徽)The Internet o　　　　　(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.  答案　offers　根据汉语提示及in our daily life可知,时态是一般现在时,主语为The Internet,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 4.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and 　　　　　 (跳舞) during the festival.  答案　dance　由and及前面的sing可知此处用动词原形。故填dance。 5.(2024吉林改编)Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we'll 　　　　　(赢) the game if we pull together.  答案　win　设空处指赢得比赛,will后接动词原形,故答案为win。pull together意为“齐心协力”。 考点2　动词短语 单项选择 1.(2024云南)It's a good habit to 　　　 the lights when you leave a room.  A.turn down　　　　B.turn up C.turn off　　　　D.turn on 答案　C　turn down把……调低;turn up调大(音量、热量等);turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知,离开房间时关上灯是个好习惯,故选C。 2.(2024安徽)Our team　　　 what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.  A.gave up　　　　B.worked out C.turned down　　　　D.took away 答案　B　give up放弃;work out制订出(计划等),做出(决策等);turn down调低(音量等),拒绝;take away拿走,带走。下文successfully completed it on time中it指代上文中project,由此可知上文要表达的是“制订出了关于这个项目要做什么的计划”,故选B。 3.(2024甘肃)I 　　　 at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.  A.get up　　　　B.put up C.take after　　　　D.get on 答案　A　get up起床,起立;put up 升起,张贴,搭建;take after 长得像;get on上车,取得进展。根据后面的“so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.”可知,此处指早上六点起床,故选A。 4.(2024广西)—I think robots are very helpful. —I 　　　 you. They make our life easier.  A.wait for　　　　B.agree with　　　　　　C.worry about 答案　B　由“They make our life easier.”可知,此处指“我同意”。agree with sb.意为“同意某人”。故选B。 5.(2024河北)We are supposed to　　　our hand before we speak in class.  A.put up　　　B.put out　　　C.put down　　　　D.put away 答案　A　put up举起,张贴,搭建; put out熄灭; put down放下;put away把……收起来。根据语境可知,此处指我们在课上发言前应该先举手。put up符合语境。故选A。 6.(2024江苏扬州)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often 　　　 in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.  A.put back　　　　B.put up C.put on　　　　D.put off 答案　B　put back放回去; put up张贴;put on 穿上;put off推迟。与句子的主语Paper cut-outs of “double happiness”(“囍”字剪纸)搭配的应是“张贴”,故选B。 7.(2024湖北黄冈)—Look at the sign. What does it mean? —It means we should 　　　 the rubbish 　　　 the proper rubbish bins.  A.put...into　　　　B.throw...around C.mix...into　　　　D.try...on 答案　A　put...into把……放进;throw...around把……乱扔;mix...into混合……;try...on试穿……。由“Look at the sign.”可知,标牌意思是我们应该把垃圾放进恰当的垃圾桶里。故选A。 8.(2024安徽)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who 　　　 the stars.  A.gave out　　　　B.put away C.looked after　　　　D.reached for 答案　D　give out分发;put away收起,放好;look after照顾;reach for伸手去拿。根据the spacewoman Wang Yaping和the stars可知,此处表示“伸手摘星星”,故选D。 9.(2024河北)—Michael, 　　　　 this shirt.  —Oh, it looks nice on me! A.try on　　　　B.put down C.take off　　　　D.throw away 答案　A　try on试穿;put down放下;take off脱下,起飞;throw away 扔掉。由“it looks nice on me”可知,此处是让Michael试穿这件衬衣。故选A。 10.(2024云南)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We 　　　 a tent by the lake and had much fun.  A.put up　　　　B.put off C.put on　　　　D.put in 答案　A　由camping in the countryside可知,此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up张贴,搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in插话,提出。故选A。 A组提升练 单项选择 1.(2024安徽合肥一模)We won't 　　　 the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school.  A.explain　　　　B.realize C.control　　　　D.decide 答案　B　explain解释; realize意识到; control控制;decide决定。由“the value of the time we have spent together”可知,此处指“我们离校之前意识不到我们一起度过的时光的价值”, realize符合语境。故选B。 2.(2024河北石家庄二模)My students, your dream will come true as long as you don't 　　　.  A.stay up　　　　B.take up C.get up　　　　D.give up 答案　D　stay up熬夜;take up占据,从事;get up起床;give up放弃。根据“your dream will come true as long as you don't...”可推断,此处表示只要不放弃,梦想就会实现。故选D。 3.(2024湖北鄂州一模)—What a useful dictionary! —Yes. I need it, but I can't 　　　 it.  A.afford　　　　B.offer C.pay 　　　　D.support 答案　A　afford 负担得起;offer 提供; pay支付;support支持。由“I need it”以及but可知,这里指“我”很需要它,但是我买不起。afford 符合语境。故选A。 4.(2024福建莆田二模)—Schools in China have 　　　 labor courses in recent 2 years.  —It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills. A.taken　　　B.learnt　　　C.offered 答案　C　由“It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills.”可知,此处指中国的学校近两年开设了劳动课。offer意为“提供,开设”,符合语境。故选C。 5.(2024广西贵港三模)Could you please 　　　 that?I didn't hear you clearly just now.  A.repeat　　　B.touch　　　C.try 答案　A　repeat重复; touch触摸; try尝试。由“I didn't hear you clearly just now.”可知,此处指请再说一遍。repeat符合语境。故选A。 6.(2024重庆育才中学一模)The teacher hopes that we can　　　our dreams and make them come true.  A.hold to　　　　B.stick on C.hold on　　　　D.stick to 答案　D　hold to抓住;stick on粘贴在……上;hold on稍等,不挂断电话;stick to坚持。此处表示“坚持梦想”,故选D。 7.(2024江苏南京二模)—I don't know how to 　　　 the old clothes.   —Why don't you give them away? A.put on　　　　B.deal with C.hand out　　　　D.take up 答案　B　根据答语“Why don't you give them away?”可知,是不知道如何处理旧衣服。put on穿上;deal with处理;hand out分发;take up开始从事。故选B。 8.(2024河北石家庄一模)Don't 　　　 your hope. I'm sure things will get better.  A.give in　　　　B.give away C.give back　　　　D.give up 答案　D　根据“I'm sure things will get better.”可知此处指不要放弃希望。give in让步;give away赠送;give back归还;give up放弃。故选D。 9.(2024天津和平一模)Mary worked so hard that she 　　　 her dream at a very young age.  A.found　　　　B.achieved C.offered　　　　D.remembered 答案　B　根据“Mary worked so hard”可知,Mary很勤奋。因此推断此处指她很年轻时就实现了梦想。故选B。 10.(2024广西贵港二模)—Did your school have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, it was 　　　 because of the bad weather.   A.put off　　　　B.cut off C.taken off　　　　D.turned off 答案　A　根据because of the bad weather可知,此处指运动会延期。put off延期;cut off切断;take off脱掉;turn off 关掉。故选A。 11.(2024湖北武汉)—Do you have any new findings in the report? —Yes, we have 　　　 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.   A.chosen　　　　B.surveyed C.examined　　　　D.listed 答案　B　根据语境可知,此处指我们对10,000个人进行了调查。choose选择;survey调查;examine检查;list列出。故选B。 B组提升练 Ⅰ.单项选择 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.(2024山东滨州二模)—How did you come to Jinan? —By high-speed rail. It 　　　 me only one hour to get here.  A.spent　　　　B.paid C.cost　　　　D.took 答案　D　固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。由问句中的did可知,时态为一般过去时,故选D。 2.(2024江苏苏州一模)With this kind of new machine, firemen can 　　　 fires safely without risking their own lives.  A.find out　　　　B.put out C.stay out　　　　D.run out 答案　B　find out查明;put out熄灭;stay out待在外面;run out用完。根据firemen和fires可知,此处指消防员灭火。故选B。 3.(2024河北衡水二模)—I think my life is so boring. —Why don't you 　　　 some hobbies like singing or dancing?  A.put up　　　　B.take up C.get up　　　　D.show up 答案　B　 put up张贴;take up开始从事;get up起床;show up出现。由“I think my life is so boring.”可知,对方给出的建议是“你为什么不开始学一些唱歌或跳舞之类的爱好呢”,take up符合语境。故选B。 4.(2024江苏无锡一模) In this hotel, all the customers are 　　　 high-quality service. You may choose it.  A.invited　　　　B.prepared C.reminded　　　　D.promised 答案　D　invite邀请;prepare准备;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据high-quality service及“You may choose it.”可知,此处指这家酒店承诺向顾客提供高质量的服务,故选D。 5.(2024辽宁抚顺三模)Don't worry about your math. If you　　　 your efforts, you'll make great progress in it.  A.double　　　　B.discuss C.divide　　　　D.doubt 答案　A　double加倍;discuss讨论;divide 分开;doubt怀疑。由efforts和“you'll make great progress in it”可推断,此处指“如果你加倍努力,你将会取得很大进步”。 double符合语境。故选A。 6.(2024江西赣州二模)The government has taken action to care for and 　　　 left-behind children, such as sending social workers to the countryside.  A.praise　　　　B.invite C.receive　　　　D.support 答案　D　praise表扬;invite 邀请;receive收到;support支持,援助。由such as sending social workers to the countryside可知,此处指政府采取行动关心和援助留守儿童。support符合语境。故选D。 7.(2024新疆)—Why didn't you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I was 　　　 for the English test at that time.  A.caring　　　　B.looking C.studying　　　　D.searching 答案　C　前文问为什么没来派对,后文解释“我”那时在为英语考试学习,study for为……学习。故选 C。 8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Many of us 　　　 our parents too much.  —Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves. A.depend on　　B.put on　　C.get on 答案　A　depend on依赖; put on穿上;get on和睦相处。根据learn to look after ourselves可知,此处表示“我们”中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。 9.(2024新疆)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn't 　　　 until 12.  A.put up　　　　B.show up C.stay up　　　　D.give up 答案　B　句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见,但是鲍勃12点才出现。由but可知鲍勃没有按时赴约。put up张贴;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。故选B。 10.(2024广西南宁二模)Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class 　　　 him. Instead, they all encouraged him.  A.laughed at 　　　　B.thought about C.looked after　　　　D.heard from 答案　A　laugh at嘲笑;think about考虑;look after照看; hear from收到……的来信。由encouraged him可知,这里表示“Tony虽然输了比赛,但是没人嘲笑他”,故选A。 11.(2024江苏无锡一模)—Have you noticed that Timmy's life skills are greatly improved? —Yes. The boy learned to 　　　 all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.  A.remain　　　　B.imagine C.prefer　　　　D.manage 答案　D　根据“Timmy's life skills are greatly improved”和all kinds of difficulties可知,此处指“学会应付各种各样的困难”。 remain逗留,仍然存在;imagine想象;prefer更喜欢;manage应付。故选D。 12.(2024辽宁抚顺二模)I can't put time to good use, so Dad always 　　　 me to value the time.  A.invites　　　　B.reminds C.takes　　　　D.allows 答案　B　根据“I can't put time to good use”可知,“我”不会利用时间,所以爸爸总是提醒“我”。故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇填空 　　请根据所给的汉语或首字母提示,用适当的动词填空。 　　There were tubes(试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had 1. _____________ (拒绝) to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. I believed I could 2. _____________ (成功) if I worked hard enough. So I 3.s_____________ long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder.  Yet here I was, working harder than ever, but not getting anywhere. I didn't know how to 4.d_____________ with it.  It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he 5. _____________ (注意) my worried face. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it's time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he 6.a_____________ with a smile.  Those words opened my eyes. I no longer made myself work too hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make progress. One day, I was drinking coffee at a café when my professor came in. We 7. _____________ (讨论) the habit of working too hard together. He said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor say anything like this.  Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 8. _____________ (不可能) come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after I have 9. _____________ (允许) my mind to relax—whether that's cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. I realized part of working smarter can be taking a break.  Today, I try to 10. _____________ (传递) this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier(障碍) to excellent research. It is an important part of it.  答案　 1.refused　refuse拒绝,根据空前的had可知,此处填refuse的过去分词形式refused。 2.succeed　情态动词could后跟动词原形,故填succeed。 3.spent　根据全文时态和下文的long hours可知,作者以前每天在实验里待好几个小时,故填spend的过去式spent。 4.deal　how to deal with...是固定搭配,指“如何解决/处理……”。故填deal。 5.noticed　notice注意,动作发生在过去,应用过去式。故填noticed。 6.added　根据上文内容可知,此处表示笑的同时补充说的另一句话,时态为一般过去时,结合首字母提示,此空应填added。 7.discussed　“讨论”用discuss来表示,此空填过去式discussed。 8.can't　此空填情态动词can't表示“推测”,指“不可能”。 9.allowed　allow允许,空前有have,此处应填过去分词allowed。 10.pass　此处表示作者努力把这个理念传递给自己的学生。pass sth. on to sb.指“把某事/物传递给某人”。根据空前的try to可知,此处填原形pass。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$