重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市南开中学高2027级高一（下）英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers buy for Emma's birthday? A.Apet. B.A book C.Some cakes. 2.When did the football match start? A.At2:15 B.At2:30. C.At2:45. 3.Where are the two speakers? A.On a plane. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 4.How did the man know Lisa-came back from Britain? A.He saw her. B..Peter told him. C.Lisa gave him a call. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Aclub. B.Atheft. C.A cupboard. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.How much is the extra large tent per day? A.S10. B.$50. .$60 7.What do we know ahout the man? A.He'll return the tent in a month. B.He'll not get a discount. C.He'll reserve a tent now 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Reply to his message qurekly. B:Help him arrange a party. C.Buy some balloons. 9.When will the party begin? A.At noon. B.At around 3:00. C.At around 6:00. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man-want the woman to do? A.Work for him. B.uive him a promotion. C.Fire an employee. 11.What did Jack White often do? A.He left work early. B.He drank too much. C.He made private calls. 12.What does the womancmear in the end? -A.She's refused the man. B.She thinks the man is crazy. C.She'll think about the man's idea. 听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。 13.What relations the man to Megan? A.Her father. B.Her teacher. C.Her classmate. 14.What is wrong with Megan? A.She speaks too much in class. B.She's been sick for some time. C.She's been made fun of. 15,What did the woman do the bther day? A.She.talked about something in the 1970s. B.She commented on Megan's clothes. C.She set a good example-to-her class. 16.How does the woman feel now? A Sorry. B.Glad. C.Grateful. 听第0段材料，回答第14至20题。 17.How dd the speakerbook the hotel room? A.Over the phone. B.Through a friend. C.On the website. 18.Why did the speaker eall the hotel on travel day? A.Te change a hotel room. B.To ask the way to get there. C To inform them of their delay. 19.Who is Marty? A.Another hotel guest.B.The speaker's friend.C.Ahotel clerk 20.What is the speaker dissatisfied with about the hotel? A.The curtains. B.Ine fridge. C.The bathroom. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A IN THIS ISSUE Just some of the women who made this magazine Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoors industry.Her main love is journeying;past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2000-mile tour of the Corbetts in 2014.Most recently,she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record-breaking feat on page 42).Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfillment through exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure.She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of moving their body surrounded by nature.Born in Cornwall,she spends her ume sailing,sea swimming and hiking both at home and afar.Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal's Helambu Trek on page 52. Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer.Her ongoing project-Woman with Altitude-highlights overlooked women adventurers from history,who achieved astonisning feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts.On page 60,she writes about her recent attempt to summit Mont Blanc,Western Europe's highest summit. Sarah Jane Douglas (an award-winning author,Corbetterer and proud Blue Peter badge holder)has always been drawn to Scotland's high places.When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother,she just ignored medical advice to'stick to beach walks'and instead took to the mountains(find out how that worked out for her on page 26).Her next project is to finish writing a second book,titled Summit About Sarah. 21.Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A.Page 26 B.Page 42. C.Page 52. D.Page 60. 22.Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention? A.Lorraine McCalt. B.Sarah Jane Douglas. C.Lydia Paleschi. D.Elise Wortley. 23.What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A.'Her response to cancer. B.Her concern about her family. C.The huge success she made. D.The plan she had for the future. B I'm a 22-year-old young man and came to China 4 months ago for the same reasons most people of my age do.They want to see the world and expand their minds. To explore more about China,I am currently teaching English in Guangdong. China hasn't been the expected.Before I came,I was unaware of the level of ongoing development within the country.High-rise buildings,flat screen televisions, well-equipped classrooms...I found myself pleasantly surprised.Like other foreigners, I saw the funny side of the language barrier and tasted the chicken feet.I gave in to the flow of Chinese culture and haven't looked back since,but it wasn't until today that I realized how naturally similar it is to my own. When the Chinese take a photograph,they won't say "Cheese!"like we do back home in the U.K.Instead,they say the word"Eggplant!"Amused at first,I suddenly realized that I had no reason to be critical.Cheese?Eggplant?Any difference? China is home to one of the oldest and greatest cultures in the world.It is in this country that I have witnessed some of the most beautiful scenes that the human race can offer.We all share a way of life,no matter where we're from or where we go.It's my conclusion that though we shout random foods at a camera,at least,we're all shouting words from the same category.How different can we really be? So,instead of grasping onto your own culture,take a break and allow the culture of another country to embrace you.You may be surprised at the amount of similarities you find,just as I was this afternoon in sunny,southern China. 24.Why did the writer come to China? A.To copy others. B.To make a living. C.To learn Chinese. D.To satisfy his curiosity. 25.What makes a pleasant surprise for the wrter in China? A.The rich culture. B.The way of taking photos. C.The unexpected modern life. D.The funny scenes in communication. 26.What lesson did the writer learn through his experience in China? A.When in Rome,do as Romans do. B.People should all shout"Cheese"at a camera. C.People of different cultures share some similarities. D.The more you travel,the more you appreciate home. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.English or Chinese? B:The Importance of Travel C.The Rich Culture of China D.Cheese and Eggplants C No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock'n'roll.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled then across the sand,the scientists say. "Technically,I think what they're proposing is possible,"physicist Daniel Bonn said. People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average,each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds() Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier,workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand. Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat,as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. However,physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study.West said,"I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought, 'Why don't they just try rolling the things?"A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides,he realized.That,he notes, should make a block of stone"a lot easier to roll than a square". So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery() path. West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least,workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths. 28.How were the stones widely believed to be moved to the pyramid site? A.They were rolled on roads. B.They were pushed over the sand. C.They were slid on smooth paths. D.They were dragged on some poles. 29.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 7 refer to? A.Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B.Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels. C.Rolling poles to move the blocks. D.Rolling the blocks with fat. 30.Why is rolling better than sliding according to West A.Because more force is needed for sliding. B Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling. C.Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous. D.Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.An experiment on ways of moving blocks. B.An application of a block-moving method. C.An argument about moving blocks. D.4 new possible way of moving blocks. D Dr.David Hetherington has spent over a decade looking at the feasibility ( of reintroducing the Eurasian lynx(欧洲猞猁)to Scotland..in his new book,The Lynx and Us,Hetherington takes an in-depth look at the many issues surrounding this topic. Hetherington begins the reintroduction discussion by establishing the history and ecology of the lynx,in relation to both human-lynx coexistence and geographical 第5而，共10页 variations in distribution.Habitat and range requirements,prey (preferences and hunting methods are also detailed. Armed with this background information,the reader is then taken through the nitty-gritty of lynx reintroduction by addressing the potential issues,many of which are based on human-wildlife conflict,such as safety and the impact of wild lynx,with much of the information backed up by conservation and research findings associated with the reintroductions of lynx in Europe.Hetherington addresses the significant problem of man-made barriers such as roads and rails.There are also considerations regarding prey species that are unused to having natural predators()in their midst and the impact on prey populations. The book looks at the feasibility of lynx reintroduction in the UK.While the reintroduction of lynx to Scotland is shown to be ecologically feasible,how desirable is it?Hetherington addresses each of the issues in-turn,using the significant knowledge base that now exists regarding lynx ecology and the findings of research into lynx and their reintroductions elsewhere.For anyone with an interest in lynx rewilding,.The Lynx and Us is the“go-to”book Peter Caims,director of the rewilding charity SCOTLAND:The Big Picture,the book's publisher,says,"With a growing national discussion about the advantages of restoring missing native species,it's important that we all have access to balanced, factual information on which to base our opinions.That's what this book sets out to provide.” 32.Which background information is absent from The Lynx and Us? A.What lynx feed on. B.Where lynx live. C.How lynx and people coexist. D.What lynx reintroduction will lead to. 33.Which of the following can best replace the underlined part "the nitty-gritty"in paragraph 3? A.The root causes B.The useful functions. C.The basic facts. D.The common methods. 34.What does Peter Cairns want to stress? A.The popularity of The Lynx and Us. B The importance of The Lynx and Us C.The different ways of voicing our opinions. D.The advantages of restoring missing native species. 35.What is the text? A.A book review. B.A research report. C.A description of lynx. D.An introduction to a scientist. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 第6而止1n而 If you are the kind of person who overreacts and rushes in,I get it.You might think you can escape the pain of what you are experiencing by getting overly eager and taking control.I used to overreact,but the problem was that it never seemed to help.36 It brought about more drama,stress,confusion,and chaos. Overreacting felt like experiencing the same thing twice. To be clear,I'm not saying there isn't plenty to be angry about in the world.I am also not for a moment suggesting you turn your back on important issues.I'm saying that overreacting is not where our power lies.37 The art of underreacting is to move from anger to making a real difference while still taking care of ourselves.You won't be able to collect yourself until you notice that it's time to protect your peace.The good news is that once you notice,you are usually only one deep breath or a few more away from restoring your peace. Remember,being gentle isn't pretending that things are perfect or ignoring pain in ourselves or in the world.38 If it's not time to take a bigger step,consider one tiny step.39A five-minute pause can make a difference.Take a time-out by simply waiting to respond or by saying,"I need time to think about this;let's pause the conversation." This is especially helpful if you feel flooded with emotions.It's OK to take a little time. 40 Sometimes the pause that you need may be screaming into your pillow or crying to friends.Underreacting isn't about appearing perfectly calm for those around you.It's about taking care of yourself and limiting harm in times of great anxiety and confusion. Practice pausing. B Instead,it always made things worse. C.It's how you protect and feed yourself. 及 You don't have to be strong all the time. E.As you get angrier,you become bothered. F.Rather it exists potentially in underreacting. G It's simply moving through with more attention,compassion,and hope. 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida,marine biologists formed a human chain to save it. Dolphins typically travel in 41 called a"school",although solitary )dolphins are becoming more common.This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures,so if they are 42,they may turn their attention to human interaction.This in turn can be 43,both for dolphins and humans. 第7页，共10页 Dolphins can become 44 rather than feed on their own.45 dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow watens which can 46 boat crashes.Meanwhile,humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves 47. After 48 that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days,and was near a residential area,with 49 for human disturbance,NOAA Fisheries Service decided to50.Twenty-eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium,NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain,creating a barrier that could guide the dolphin out of the 51. Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said,"The 52 was to just be a barrier that was novel to the animal.We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing,so we had somebody behind us that was 53 a boat,revving (使快速运转)its engine and then we were splashing(泼)water and moving forward towards the animal,so we were giving the animal the 54 to swim through the bridge on its own.” The 55 was successful,with the dolphin making its way out. 41.A.series B lines C.groups D.pairs 42.A.separated (B.identified C.defended D.distinguished 43.A.rewarding B'threatening C.appeaung D.annoying 44.A.sensitive B.hesitant C.dependent D.exceptional 45.A.Strangely B.Initially C.Fortunately D.Additionally 46.A.bring in B 'result in C.take in D.engage in 47 A)injured B.addicted C.refreshed D.delighted 48.A.declating B explaining C.admitting D.tealizing 49A.concern B.purpose C.potential D.reason 50 A withdraw B.act C.guide D.attack 51.A.water B.danger C.ocean D.creek 52.A.risk B.advantage C.goal D.path 53.A.under B.beside C.over D.on 54.A.direction B.opportunity C.choice D.order 55 A.rescue B.experiment C.tryout D.training 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deepseek,in recent days,the whole world has been buzzing about this name! Chinese technology has once again amazed the globe!Deepseek,56(develop) by a Chinese company,is57 advanced AI platform created by.a local team.It can process text,images and,voice and more,58(enable)smootn and natural conversations.59 rs even more impressive is that.it offers tailored 60 (solution)for various industries.Se far,6 (it)sudden nse 62 (top)app stores in both China and the US.shaking the position of American tech giants Deepseek is not only a 63(tecnnology)breakthrough,64 it's a symbol of China's innovation to lear more about current affairs both 65(dmestic) and internationally. 第8页，共10页 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个通当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.The speaker announced the (establish)of a cloud school. 67.He gives you his full attention immediate)you begin to speak. 68.He asked various questions (concern)pollution and environment. 69.This hand-decorated plate (measure)30cm across seems ot good quality. 70.Fortunately,the experiment (conduct)last week yielded unexpected results. 71.The new two-day weekend policy aims to improve the (exist) educational system. 72.We are all asked to show our (identify)card or a passport before boarding the plane 73.Ecuador has over 4,000. (species)of orchids,making it the orchid capital of the world. 74.There are reasons to doubt that a second trial is morally,(illegal)or politically justificd. 75.When it comes to (rate)restaurants,food taste and service quality are top considerations. 76.In my childhood,I (remind)by Grandma now and then to pay attention to my table manners. 77.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the (lose)of cultural relics. 78.. (learn)the AI technique,the English teachers in Nankai Secondary School applied it to teaching right away. 79.The latest (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 80. (strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public prometional activities on social media. 第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据中文和题后所给的要求翻译下列句子。 81.最令父母担心的是网上有些不良信息。(concern) 82.为了给人们造纸，每年都有数十亿的树木正在被砍伐。（现在进行时） 83.存在几百年之后，这座庙依然状态良好。（非谓语作状语） 84.我们现在所学的知识很有可能将被应用到将来的实践中。(likely/apply) 85.只有当人们提高保护野生动物的意识，那些濒危动物的数量才可能会上升。 (only+状语+部分倒装) 第三节写作填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The students who 86 it met at the school gate at 7 o'clock 87 and then went to the Great Wall.88there.they picked up the litter and wiped of the ugly graffiti on the Great Wall.Arterwaras,a speech 89 by a student to make tourists appreciate their own cultural relics. ar 90,I've been an animal lover since I was little.91 attending to various animals,I'm sure to be the right person you are looking for. However,it's heartbreaking that such lovely animals 92 great danger.A large number of elephants 93 every day for their ivory.I'm firmly convinced that we're 94 powerless to turn the tide of their 95.