湖南省长沙市湘郡未来学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级第一次月考英语试卷

立信中学—2024-2025-2学年度初一下第一次月考 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Health Club Everyone needs to take care of their health. To do this, we need not only to eat the right food, but also to exercise. There are different classes in our club at different times. ★ Exercise bike: 8:00 am - 9:30 am ★ Dance: 10:00 am-11:30 am ★ Strength (力量) training: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm ★ Yoga: 7:00 p, - 8:30 pm In fact, there are good points and bad points when you exercise at different times. Time Morning ● Better for making it a habit ● Better for improving sleep ● Less energy (能量) after eating nothing all night ● More time to warm up and prepare your body Afternoon ● More energy from breakfast and lunch ● Warm up easily. ● Not so much free time on weekdays ● Not that easy to lose fat Evening ● Help you relax before sleep. ● Help you give up unhealthy habits. ● Too much exercise may make it hard to fall asleep. You can choose classes based on (根据) your situation. For more information: 1356XXXX (WeChat number) ( ) 21. Which class can you take if you are free in the evening? A. Dance. B. Yoga. C. Exercise bike. ( ) 22. When you exercise in the afternoon, you can . a. improve sleep b. lose fat c. have more energy d. warm up easily A. ab B. bc C. cd B You’re probably heard of people talking or even walking in their sleep—and not remembering anything about it when they wake up. But do you know that some people also eat in their sleep? Sleep eaters usually don’t remember it either when they wake up. Eating, walking or talking in your sleep are all sleep disorders (失调). But sleep eating is very rare (罕见的), and not as common as sleepwalking. Sleep eaters can eat several times in one night, even if they aren’t really hungry. They may also eat things that are not food. Sleep eating can make them feel tired during the day, and take away their appetite (食欲) for meals. It can be dangerous too. Some sleep eaters even cook. They might start a fire or cut themselves when using kitchen knives. Why does sleep eating happen? People may have it if they aren’t getting enough sleep. For some people, too much stress (压力) or the medicine they are taking might be the reason. People will probably have it if they sleepwalk. The following ways might be helpful in solving the problem. Sleep eaters can take more breaks, cut down on stress, change their medicine or talk to a sleep expert. Putting away all the food is also a good idea. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A. Talking in their sleep. B. Eating in their sleep. C. Dreaming in their sleep. ( ) 24. Why is sleep eating dangerous? A. Sleep eaters might get fat easily. B. Sleep eaters might eat too much. C. Sleep eaters might hurt themselves. ( ) 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for sleep eating. B. The bad results of sleep eating. C. The importance of enough sleep. ( ) 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to sleep well B. What is sleep eating? C. How to cut down on stress C The sun gives us light and warmth; the earth is where we live the moon shines (发光) at night. They are important in our lives. But do you know that sometimes they create special events in the sky like solar and lunar eclipses (日食和月食)? Imagine a round table and the run sitting at the centre of it. Think of the earth going around the table! Now, imagine another table nearby, with the earth sitting in the middle and the moon going around it. This is how the earth and the moon move. Sometimes, the earth is between the sun and the moon. When this happens, sunlight cannot reach the moon, and the moon becomes dark! What do we call it? Yes, a lunar eclipse! Sometimes, the moon is between the earth and the sun. When this happens, sunlight cannot reach the earth! This is called a solar eclipse! Then how often do these eclipses happen? Usually, there are two lunar or solar eclipses each year. Five can happen, but this is rare. The last time five lunar eclipses happened in one year was in 1879; the next time will be in 2132. Only about 25 years in the past 5,000 years have had five solar eclipses. The last time this happened was in 1935, and the next time will be in 2206. Here’s another interesting fact! People can see a lunar eclipse from anywhere on the night side of the earth, but a solar eclipse can only be seen from specific (具体的) places. ( ) 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the earth and the moon move. B. How large the sun and the earth are. C. Why the earth and the moon move. ( ) 28. Which of the following shows a solar eclipse? A. B. C. ( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were five solar eclipses in 1935. B. People can see a solar eclipse anywhere. C. The moon gets dark when a solar eclipse happens. ( ) 30. Who might be most interested in the passage? A. People who enjoy drawing. B. People who are interested in science. C. People who have an interest in traveling. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world. 31. If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you. If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library. 32. You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. 33. Try to be a beach cleanup volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution. Volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) is just right for animal lovers. 34. After finishing these things, you can play with the animals. It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter. 35. No act of kindness is too big or too small. As long as you’re helping those in need, you’re doing your part to make the world a better place. A. It’s also helpful to raise money for them. B. You need to clean the animals and feel them. C. Are you interested in helping the environment? D. However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started. E. As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many young people living in an old people’s living in an old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound 36 ? Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the elderly, young people can live in the old people’s home cheaply. This way, the elderly can get more 37 and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around. 38 need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the elderly in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with and read newspapers to the elderly so that the old people won’t feel 39 . In return, the old people’s home provides rooms the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month. Some young people show a(n) 40 in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is 41 a place to live in Beijing. “ 42 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s easy for me so I plan to try out for it,” Liu said. “I want to 43 a job in elderly care. Being a volunteer here will help me get more 44 for my future job. I think it is a right 45 .” ( ) 36. A. relaxing B. surprising C. difficult ( ) 37. A. care B. food C. money ( ) 38. A. Climbers B. Nurses C. Volunteers ( ) 39. A. sick B. lonely C.angry ( ) 40. A. risk B. spirit C. interest ( ) 41. A. looking for B. dressing up C. sending for ( ) 42. A. Exercising B. Traveling C. Serving ( ) 43. A. put up B. take up C. write down ( ) 44. A. joy B. peace C.experience ( ) 45. A. sign B. decision C. feeling 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, many parents work in cities and leave their children behind. With out full care, these left-behind children face many problems. Some feel lonely, some have difficulty in improving their studies, and others even get 46. difficult situation. To help these children, the All-China Women Federation* started 47. program. It looks for kind women across China to volunteer as moms for left-behind children. In Gansu Province, over 42,000 women would like to serve as volunteer moms. One of these 48. (volunteer) is Li Dan. 29-year-old Li cares for a primary school student named Chenchen. Li’s heart was 49. (break) as soon as (一……就) she saw Chenchen. The girl was thin and refused to talk to her. Li 50. (understand) that the children growing up in such a situation couldn’t trust others 51. (easy). But Li didn’t give up. Every time she visited the girl, she brought gifts, helped with her homework and organized fun activities. To 52. (she) surprise, Chenchen began to share her feelings with her after several weeks. The girl became much 53. (close) to her. “I am so excited 54. I see her change,” Li said. “Seeing the smile on her face brings me much joy. I’m glad to be able 55. (make) a difference to her.” Note: the All-China Women’s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hong Kong is a wonderful city. It opens its arms to visitors from all over the world. The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) started the Hong Kong Pals program to help visitors. This program also brought together many volunteers from Hong Kong. Marco Kwok is one of the volunteers. He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors, so he gets into the program. “I tell visitors about Hong Kong, and I learn from their culture too. It is a great way for everyone to grow,” he said. Tam is another volunteer. She once helped an old man who was born in Hong Kong. He went to the UK when he was 5. When he came back to Hong Kong, he had only memories (回忆) as a child in this city and some old photos. Tam helped him find the places in hi photos. The old man was very happy and gave Tam his photos as a gift. She said. “Volunteering helps me find joy in helping others.” At the same time, volunteers get to know Hong Kong better while helping others. Agnes Lo is an example. The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in Hong Kong, and has a history of more than 100 years. When she volunteered for the traditional dance, she found Hong Kong had a fantastic side. The skills behind the tradition and its rich history surprised her. The program is successful. It shows the best of Hong Kong and connects (联系) visitors wit the city’s culture and history. It does its best to tell better stories about Hong Kong to the world. 56. Why did the HKTB start this program? 57. What does Marco Kwok enjoy doing? 58. How did Agnes farm help the old man? 59. Did Agnes Lo get to know the city better when she volunteered? 60. What do you think of the program? 第二节（满分15分） 61. 3月5日是学雷锋日，学校组织了来自不同年级不同班级的50名学生与一所农村地区的贫困学校开展了“手拉手帮扶活动”。参与活动的志愿者们捐赠了学习用品、帮助辅导功课还与农村孩子一起干了农活比如喂鸡……。假设你是此次活动志愿者之一李华，请通过邮件向你的笔友Jack介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 词句通顺连贯，包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Dear Jack, Than k you for your last e-mail. Let me tell you what we did on March 5th. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$