Unit 6 Section A(1a-1d) 基础训练2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Section A(1a-1d) 基础训练 一. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. Hefei is in the c______ (中部) of Anhui. 2. It is often snowy in the n______ (北方) of China in winter. 3. Weather often a______ (影响) my feelings. Rainy days make me sad. 4. Now leaves begin to fall from trees and birds are preparing to fly to the s______ (南方). 5. The weather is too d______ (干的). I am helping water trees in the park. 二. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 情境：(Friends are talking about the weather on WeChat.) 1. Lucy: It is ______ (wind) in Kunming. The wind makes the leaves fall. 2. Bill: Now it is raining hard in Yinchuan and there is ______ (lightning). 3. Anna: It's a ______ (sun) afternoon in Qingdao. I am enjoying the sunshine on the beach. 4. Tom: It is ______ (storm) in Mount Huangshan. We're playing baduanjin in the gym. 三. 单项填空。 ( )1. (2024·德阳改编) —How is the ______ today in your city? —It's sunny. What a perfect day for a trip! A. weather B. hobby C. temperature D. advice ( )2. —What are you doing now? —I ______ for my mother, because today is her birthday. A. cook B. to cook C. cooked D. am cooking ( )3. Judy is very ______ now because she can't find her new watch. A. happy B. bored C. sad D. cute ( )4. Bill likes spring best because it's a good time to ______ a kite. A. drop B. fly C. hope D. kick ( )5. —How's it going, Alice? —______. I'm on vacation (度假) with my family on Mount Huangshan. A. It's cold B. I'm new C. No problem D. Not bad 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 下雨了。让我们待在家里看电影吧。 It's rainy. Let's ______ ______ and watch a film. 2. 我的爸爸现在正在花园里浇花。 My dad ______ ______ ______ in the garden now. 3. 太阳东升西落。 The sun rises ______ ______ and sets in the west. 4. 不论下雨还是天晴，这家店每天从早上七点营业到下午五点。 The shop opens from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day, ______ ______ ______. 5. 在我的家乡，冬天相当冷。我总是穿很多衣服。 It is quite cold ______ ______ ______ in winter. I always wear many clothes. 6. ——合肥的天气怎么样？——多云。 ______ ______ ______ ______ in Hefei? —It is ______. 五．补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Hello, John. This is Bob. B: Hi, Bob. 1. ______ A: Great! What about you? B: Not bad. 2. ______ A: It's windy. B: Oh, what are you doing now? A: 3. ______ Is it sunny in Beijing now? B: Yes. 4. ______ And I'm playing basketball outside. A: That's great. I love to play basketball too. B: 5. ______ A: I usually play basketball at weekends. B: Me too. A. It's terrible. B. How's it going? C. The weather is great. D. How's the weather in London? E. I'm reading a book at home. F. When do you usually play basketball? G. Let's play basketball in the playground. 答案解析 一、单词拼写 1. center：“in the center of”表示“在……的中部”，是固定搭配。 2. north：“in the north of”意为“在……的北方”。 3. affects：“影响”是“affect”，主语“Weather”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式affects。 4. south：“the south”表示“南方”。 5. dry：“干的”是“dry”，在句中作表语。 二、单词适当形式填空 1. windy：“is”后接形容词作表语，“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”，意为“有风的”。 2. lightning：“lightning”是不可数名词，意为“闪电”，在句中作宾语。 3. sunny：“a sunny afternoon”表示“一个阳光明媚的下午”，“sun”的形容词是“sunny”。 4. stormy：“is”后接形容词，“storm”的形容词形式是“stormy”，意为“有暴风雨的”。 三、单项填空 1. A：根据答语“It's sunny.”可知，问句是询问天气，“weather”意为“天气”，符合语境。 2. D：由问句“What are you doing now?”可知，答语应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词 -ing”，故选D。 3. C：根据“she can't find her new watch”可知，朱迪找不到新手表会很伤心，“sad”意为“伤心的”。 4. B：“fly a kite”是固定短语，意为“放风筝”。 5. D：根据“I'm on vacation with my family on Mount Huangshan.”可知，爱丽丝的情况不错，“Not bad”意为“还不错”，符合语境。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. stay at home：“待在家里”是“stay at home”，“let's”后接动词原形。 2. is watering flowers：根据“现在”可知用现在进行时“be + 动词 -ing”，“浇花”是“water flowers”，主语“My dad”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3. in the east：“在东方”是“in the east”。 4. rain or shine：“不论下雨还是天晴”常用“rain or shine”表达。 5. in my hometown：“在我的家乡”是“in my hometown”。 6. What's the weather like；“cloudy”：询问天气的句型是“What's the weather like...?”或“How's the weather...?”，“多云的”是“cloudy”。 五、补全对话 1. B：根据答语“Great! What about you?”可知，此处是询问对方最近过得怎么样，“How's it going?”符合语境。 2. D：根据答语“It's windy.”可知，此处是询问天气，“How's the weather in London?”符合语境。 3. E：根据问句“what are you doing now?”可知，此处应回答正在做的事情，“I'm reading a book at home.”符合语境。 4. C：根据“Yes.”以及“And I'm playing basketball outside.”可知，此处描述北京的天气很好，“The weather is great.”符合语境。 5. F：根据答语“I usually play basketball at weekends.”可知，此处是询问对方通常什么时候打篮球，“When do you usually play basketball?”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$