精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区石门中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

石门中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语科一检试题 (全卷共10页，供全级使用) 检测范围：选必 Unit 6-Unit8, NCE2 L71-78 第一部分：听力(共10小题，1-6题每题1分，7-10题每题2分，满分14分) 听材料一回答1-6小题，录音播放两遍;听材料二回答7-10小题，材料和问题播放两遍。 一、听力选择题 听下面一段较长对话，回答1至3 小题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. 20 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 27 years old. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. It makes him famous. B. It brings fun to his life. C. It helps realize his dreams. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear. B. Straightening the Leaning Tower of Pisa. C. Putting a woman’s face on Mt. Rushmore. 听材料二，回答4至6小题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Introduce English learning strategies. B. Share his viewing experience with listeners. C. Give tips on how to learn English through movies. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Note down everything you hear. B. Choose a film you’re interested in. C. Practice pronunciation with friends. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Watch fun videos. B. Keep a movie journal. C. Use authentic real-life phrases. 二、回答问题 (把答案写在答题卡的指定位置) 听下面一段材料，回答7至10小题。材料及问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mother and Dad, My roommate Syd, may be a problem. He’s so careless.He whistles(吹口哨) real loud through this gap in his front teeth, too. Plus, urea he knocked over our lamp and broke it. Syd also wears a funny blue hat for good luck, but I don’t think it’s working. Love, Bryan Dear Mom and Pop, My roommate, Bryan, seems kind of jumpy, like our cat when you turn on the cleaner. He hung up a big poster of all the constellations(星座), so maybe he’ll teach me how to find them.I’m sure we’ll be best friends. Guess what? Our camp got a new lamp. Love, Syd Dear Mother and Dad, Syd invites trouble like my giant magnets attract paper clips. We went for a hike, and Syd stepped on a wasps’(黄蜂) nest. The wasps were not happy. He raced down the path, and the rest of us ran the other way. Poor Syd got stung (螫)twice on his face. Now he has huge chipmunk cheeks. Of course, he can still whistle, but I don’t mind anymore. Love, Bryan Dear Mom and Pop I plan to join the cross-country team. Today I ran half a mile in about three minutes. The wasps running after me probably helped a little. Did you know that some wasps make their nests on the ground? Dad, will you help me train for cross-country when I get home? PS: I heard Bryan whistling along with me yesterday. Last night, he showed me the Big Dipper constellation. Then we made up a new constellation and named it Wasper. We laughed our heads off. Love, Syd 1. Why do Syd and Bryan write letters? A. To update their parents B. To show the importance of making friends. C. To share with their friends camp memories. D. To invite their parents to the camping activities. 2. What do we know about the two boys? A. They knocked over a new lamp. B. They got seriously hurt by the wasps. C. They argued when they first met at the camp. D. They enjoyed themselves studying constellations. 3. What will Bryan probably write about in the next letter? A. How much he wants to go back home. B. How excited he is to find the wasps’ nest. C. How happy he is to whistle together with Syd. D. How much he desires to train for cross-country. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章展示了两个舍友Bryan和Syd分别向各自的父母写的信件，信中给父母介绍自己的舍友，讲述了他们在一起相处的日常和趣事。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据信件的内容可知，Syd和Bryan在信中主要是给父母介绍了各自舍友的相关信息，讲述了他们在一起相处的有趣的事情，所以目的是让父母了解各自的近况和最新信息。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“He hung up a big poster of all the constellations(星座), so maybe he’ll teach me how to find them.”（他挂了一张所有星座的大海报，所以他可能会教我如何找到它们。）可知，他们都喜欢研究星座。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三封信中“Of course, he can still whistle, but I don’t mind anymore.”（当然，他还能吹口哨，但我不介意了。）和第四封信“I heard Bryan whistling along with me yesterday. ”（昨天我听到Bryan和我一起吹口哨。）可推知，Bryan在下封信中可能会写他要如何开心地和Syd一起吹口哨。故选C。 B “Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.” Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U. S. history. Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology. Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs – or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and stare into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people. It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well. Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to send people to Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion(推进力)? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready. 4. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common? A. Instant value. B. Human inhabitance. C. Venture cost. D. Exploring spirit. 5. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______. A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford. B. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in America. C. American people’s health care will be affected a lot if it is implemented. D. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment. 6. Which can be concluded from the passage? A. Using the current technology to explore Mars is challenging but realistic. B. A Mars mission is considered as unpractical mainly because of the high cost. C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration. D. Great efforts should be put in the development of manned Mars mission. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes some technological sense. B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America. C. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader. D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是美国关于火星探索的进程，在未来的某一天，人类将去往火星。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,’ George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. ‘They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.’(两个世纪前，路易斯和克拉克离开圣路易斯，去探索路易斯安那购地获得的新土地，乔治·布什说，并宣布了他希望实施一个将男性和女性送往火星的计划。他们带着探索的精神踏上了这段旅程。美国出于同样的原因冒险进入太空。)”可知，路易斯和克拉克的探险与火星任务都体现了探索的精神。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes.(目前从地球表面到近地轨道的系统是如此昂贵，以至于仅仅发射火星任务所需的1000吨左右的航天器和设备就只能通过削减医疗福利、教育支出或其他重要项目——或通过提高税收来实现。)”可知，对于布什总统的提议，如果实施，美国人民的福祉将受到很大损害。同时它也是费用高昂的，导致美国政府不得不提高税收来实现，紧靠政府是负担不起的。同时根据倒数第二段中“Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.(布什的提案呼吁将NASA现有的预算重新规划到火星计划中，这实际上可能会导致这种无人驾驶科学的减少——这是太空探索中非常有效的一个方面。)”可知，布什的提案也变相减少了无人驾驶科学的预算，因此A,C,D三个选项都可以作为反对布什的提案的理由。根据倒数第二段中“he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration: pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars.(他列举了最近太空探索的主要成就：火星上有水的证据的照片，太阳系外100多个行星的发现，以及对火星土壤的研究。)”可知，布什的提案是在美国在火星探测方面已经取得了巨大的成就的基础上提出来的，由此不会作为反对布什的提案的理由。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled (公开) his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration: pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars.(有趣的是，当布什总统公布他的提议时，他列出了最近太空探索的主要成就：火星上有水的证据的照片，太阳系外100多个行星的发现，以及对火星土壤的研究。)”可知，布什的提议是基于最近太空探索的三项伟大成就而提出来的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit (运输) to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.(如果新的发射系统能够以合理的价格将重量送入轨道，并且先进的推进系统能够加快去往火星的漫长而缓慢的旅程，那么踏上这颗红色星球的梦想可能会成为现实。当技术成熟时，火星仍然会在那里。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍了美国关于火星探索的进程，同时也指出在未来的某一天只有当技术有一定的发展，梦想才能成为现实即人类才能登上火星。故选A。 C It is common for us to hear people saying “too busy”. Sometimes maybe they are really busy, however, more times it’s just because that’s what they think they are supposed to say. That’s what important people say. That’s what people who get promoted say. But the fact is working long hours doesn’t necessarily mean better results. Never taking a vacation won’t lead to a promotion. So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time? In 2016, researchers from Columbia, Harvard, and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out. They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing. That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy, and there’s a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings, emails and stress, then they’re probably a big deal. This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance. According to a recent study, one in five highly engaged employees is at risk of burnout (精疲力竭). Personally, I’m going to stop saying “busy” when people ask me how I am. It sounds self-righteous (自以为是的) and sets the wrong tone. Phrases like “I have limited access to email” and “I’ll respond as soon as I get back” sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off. That’s why we recently launched the Out of Office Email Generator, a free tool you can use before your next long weekend or trip. You can share loud and proud that you won’t be checking emails until you’re back. Managers need to think twice about emailing their teams on the weekend and talking about how busy they are. Leaders should take time off themselves and encourage employees to do the same. 8. Why do people like to say “busy”? A. They want to get promoted. B. It makes them look important. C. They have too much work to do. D. They enjoy the feeling of being busy. 9. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status? A. Our status can be attributed to our social mobility. B. We hold the belief that hard work leads to success. C. Our own opportunity for success never comes easily. D. We find few people of high status have time for leisure. 10. What does “I have limited access to email” sound like according to the author? A. One is too busy to check all emails in time. B. One is simply enjoying their time off work. C. One has difficulty dealing with the work issues. D. One is forced by circumstances to stop working. 11. Why did the author launch the Out of Office Email Generator? A. To ensure employees and employers have time off. B. To stop managers talking about how busy they are. C. To encourage employees to answer emails promptly. D. To enable employees to spend less time checking emails. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么人们喜欢说自己“太忙了”的原因以及有关解决这个问题的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is common for us to hear people saying “too busy”. Sometimes maybe they are really busy, however, more times it’s just because that’s what they think they are supposed to say. That’s what important people say. That’s what people who get promoted say.(我们经常听到人们说“太忙了”。有时他们可能真的很忙，然而，更多的时候，这只是因为他们认为他们应该说的。重要人物都这么说。升职的人都这么说)”可知，人们喜欢说自己忙是因为那些成功人士都很忙，而人们想让自己看起来像成功人士。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing.(换句话说，我们越相信一个人有机会通过努力工作获得成功，我们就越倾向于认为那些不休闲而一直工作的人地位更高)”可知，我们倾向于认为工作忙的人有很高的社会地位是因为我们坚信辛勤工作是成功的基石。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Phrases like “I have limited access to email” and “I’ll respond as soon as I get back” sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off.(像“我不能查收邮件”和“我一回来就回复”这样的话听起来就像是你被强迫工作，而不是充分利用你的休假时间)”可知，当人们说“我没有办法接收邮件”时，想表达的是“客观环境迫使我无法工作”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s why we recently launched the Out of Office Email Generator, a free tool you can use before your next long weekend or trip. You can share loud and proud that you won’t be checking emails until you’re back. Managers need to think twice about emailing their teams on the weekend and talking about how busy they are. Leaders should take time off themselves and encourage employees to do the same.(这就是为什么我们最近推出了“外出电子邮件生成器”，这是一个免费的工具，你可以在下一次长周末或旅行之前使用它。你可以大声自豪地告诉他们，在你回来之前你不会查收邮件。管理者在周末给团队发邮件、谈论自己有多忙时，需要三思而后行。领导者自己应该休息，并鼓励员工也这样做)”可知，作者创建Out of Office Email Generator是想让老板和员工都能有空闲的时间。故选A。 D Berries of all kinds are a delicious and healthy part of any diet. Now, researchers in Finland have shown that these fruits are more than just a tasty treat. A spray made of berry extract has been found to ward off pathogenic (致病的) bacteria in wounds. According to a press release from VTT Research in Finland, antibiotic resistant bacteria are one of the ten greatest world health challenges of our time. This type of bacteria can cause wound infections that are very difficult to treat. But now a solution may have been found. VTT Research found a way to harness the antimicrobial properties of berries to make a spray that kills pathogenic bacteria without harming the useful microbes that live on the human skin. This could ward off those very dangerous wound antibiotic resistant infections, and make it possible to use fewer antibiotics while treating a patient. “The product could easily be used in hospitals as, say, a liquid to spray on the skin before surgery,” Panu Lahtinen, Associate Professor and Senior Advisor at VTT said in the press release. VTT has been researching the antimicrobial properties of berries for over two decades. While the data has not yet been published, the researchers found that wild berry seeds of all kinds are naturally coated with antimicrobial compounds. This helps prevent the growth of molds or other diseases before the fruit can germinate. “Our research has identified antimicrobial compounds in several wild berries,” Panu told Good News Finland. The researchers developed a way to extract the useful compounds from berry cakes, a byproduct of juice making that contains berry seeds and skins. A nanocellulose (纳米纤维) film that is friendly to human skin is bathed in the berry compound extracted from the berry cake. This makes their spray entirely bio-based. What is remarkable is that VTT found a way to use the power of their local natural surroundings — wild raspberries grow abundantly in Finland — to help humanity, all while also partaking in a circular economy by using organic matter that would otherwise be considered a waste product. As the threat of antibiotic resistant bacteria grows, it is good to know that the solution may be something so simple as a berry. 12. Which statement best describes the benefit of using berry spray? A. It promotes faster surgical recovery. B. It can reduce the number of surgeries. C. It can free patients of pain in surgeries. D. It reduces reliance on antibiotics in treatment. 13. How is the product made? A. Making berries into berry cakes. B. Making berry compounds hard enough. C. Having berry compounds on nanocellulose material. D. Preventing aimed berries from getting effected. 14. What is one most important fact about this product? A. Benefiting local people’s health. B. Protecting patients’ skin before surgery. C. Promoting sustainable development. D. Increasing the products of natural berries. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Berry Spray Fights Bacteria. B. Berries: A New Tasty Treat. C. Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria. D. Wild Berries Prove Powerful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由芬兰研究人员开发的由浆果提取物制成的喷雾，该喷雾能够抵御伤口中的致病菌，同时减少了对抗生素的依赖，并促进了可持续发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This could ward off those very dangerous wound antibiotic resistant infections, and make it possible to use fewer antibiotics while treating a patient.(这可以避免那些非常危险的伤口抗生素耐药性感染，并使在治疗患者时有可能使用更少的抗生素。)”可知，使用浆果喷雾可以减少治疗中对抗生素的依赖。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers developed a way to extract the useful compounds from berry cakes, a byproduct of juice making that contains berry seeds and skins. A nanocellulose (纳米纤维) film that is friendly to human skin is bathed in the berry compound extracted from the berry cake.(研究人员开发了一种从浆果蛋糕中提取有用化合物的方法，浆果蛋糕是制作果汁的副产品，含有浆果种子和果皮。一种对人体皮肤友好的纳米纤维素薄膜被浸泡在从浆果蛋糕中提取的浆果化合物中。)”可知，这个产品是在纳米纤维素材料上添加浆果化合物制作的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What is remarkable is that VTT found a way to use the power of their local natural surroundings — wild raspberries grow abundantly in Finland — to help humanity, all while also partaking in a circular economy by using organic matter that would otherwise be considered a waste product.(值得注意的是，VTT找到了一种方法，利用当地自然环境的力量——芬兰野生覆盆子生长丰富——来帮助人类，同时，通过利用本会被视为废物的有机物，参与循环经济。)”可知，这个产品最重要的一个事实是促进了可持续发展。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A spray made of berry extract has been found to ward off pathogenic (致病的) bacteria in wounds.(人们发现，一种由浆果提取物制成的喷雾可以抵御伤口中的致病菌。)”可知，文章主要介绍了这种由浆果提取物制成的喷雾可以对抗细菌，所以选项A“浆果喷雾对抗细菌”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn a new language and, at some point, you’ll meet native speakers that have you questioning your language abilities. ____16____ And what’s that slang (俚语) they’re using?! If this sounds all too familiar to you, then welcome! You’ve leveled up to a new stage of language learning best known as the dialect. The differences between a dialect and a language have a number of technicalities and exceptions tied to them. But as a language learner, you’re probably more interested in the practical takeaway. ____17____. We can see how the standard elements of English change across the US, the UK, and even Singapore, where Singlish exists as a hyper-regional dialect of English. The first thing you’ll notice about each English dialect is the shift in pronunciation. This shift, better known as an accent, is an important element of a dialect. ____18____. Don’t worry too much about this. What’s important is that you’re able to identify differences during conversations and feel comfortable adapting to them. Studies show that children who primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware of the differences, and are able to reach reading and writing goals more quickly as a result. ____19____ Learning a dialect, rather than just the standard language, requires a deeper dig into cultural nuances (细微差异) that aren’t lost on native speakers. In short: Learning a dialect shows that you care! It’s an incredible way to connect with new cultural communities in the process. Before you learn a dialect, you should have a firm grasp of the fundamentals of a “standard” language. That way, you’ll be able to gain meaning through context. ____20____ Movies, music, books, and news are all fantastic ways to pick up on those dialectical nuances. A. Then, enlarge your exposure. B. There’re many varieties of English. C. How does their accent sound so different? D. But accent isn’t always necessary to a dialect. E. Dialects also allow you to build deeper connections. F. Some people are good at shifting between different accents. G. Dialects are often closely tied with geographical boundaries. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外语方言的特点与学习方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Learn a new language and, at some point, you’ll meet native speakers that have you questioning your language abilities.(学习一门新语言，在某些时候，你会遇到母语人士，让你质疑自己的语言能力)”说明讲母语人士会让自己质疑自己的语言能力。C项“How does their accent sound so different?(他们的口音怎么这么不同?)”和下文“And what’s that slang (俚语) they’re using?!(他们用的是什么俚语?!)”构成并列关系，用两个问题说明前面的观点。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“We can see how the standard elements of English change across the US, the UK, and even Singapore, where Singlish exists as a hyper-regional dialect of English.(我们可以看到英语的标准元素在美国、英国甚至新加坡是如何变化的，新加坡式英语是作为一种超区域的英语方言而存在的)”说明英语在美国、英国、新加坡不同地域有所变化，并且还提到新加坡英语是非常有地域特征的英语方言，由此可知本段主要谈论方言和地域的关系。G项“方言往往与地理界限紧密相连。”适合作本段的主旨句，起到统领全段的作用。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“The first thing you’ll notice about each English dialect is the shift in pronunciation. This shift, better known as an accent, is an important element of a dialect. (关于每种英语方言，你首先会注意到发音的变化。这种转变，更广为人知的是口音，是方言的一个重要元素)”说明口音由英语的发音变化而来的。空处承上启下。D项中的“accent ”和上文中“This shift, better known as an accent”相呼应，“isn’t always necessary to a dialect”和下文中的“Don’t worry too much about this”相呼应，说明口音对方言来说并不总是必要的。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Studies show that children who primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware of the differences, and are able to reach reading and writing goals more quickly as a result. (研究表明，主要说方言的儿童对差异有高度的意识，因此能够更快地达到阅读和写作目标)”说明了学习方言的好处，就是可以让孩子更快达成阅读和写作目标。空处顺接上文，继续谈论学习方言的好处，E项“方言还可以让你建立更深层次的联系。”符合语境。该项中的also表明了和前文的递进关系。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“Movies, music, books, and news are all fantastic ways to pick up on those dialectical nuances.(电影、音乐、书籍和新闻都是了解这些辩证细微差别的奇妙方式)”说明了接触语言的方式。空处对后文列举的信息进行概括。A项“然后，扩大你的对语言的接触。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us ___21___ on the earth. So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two ___22___ attitudes. I’ d be ___23___ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ___24___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to ___25___ the universe for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else. I was once again humbled into a ___26___ I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking ___27___, but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___28___ orange glow. The eclipse ___29___ at 3:16 p. m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. The sunset-like ___30___ glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun ___31___ slightly bright red and pink. Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing ___32___ to something close to a miracle. Four minutes later, the eclipse ___33___. The sun brightened again. And the clouds ___34___ violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have ___35___ a promise to my mother. 21. A. analysts B. observers C. investigators D. astronauts 22. A. consistent B. conflicting C. amusing D. agreeable 23. A. optimistic B. confused C. pessimistic D. curious 24. A. win B. lose C. delay D. fail 25. A. feed on B. count on C. take on D. settle on 26. A. plan B. skill C. lesson D. practice 27. A. usual B. average C. beautiful D. terrible 28. A. fierce B. weak C. hazy D. dim 29. A. disappeared B. exploded C. died D. struck 30. A. shapes B. sizes C. colors D. scenes 31. A. in B. on C. with D. for 32. A. tolerance B. relation C. witness D. reference 33. A. continued B. progressed C. ticked D. ended 34. A. quit B. returned C. left D. faded 35. A. made good on B. lost focus on C. took account of D. kept track of 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了与妈妈一起去看日全食的经历，感悟到妈妈总是对的，宇宙似乎对妈妈许下了承诺。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经看过太多出错的情况，知道我们在地球上观察到的天体事件永远不会真正如我们所愿。A. analysts分析员；B. observers观察者；C. investigators调查员；D. astronauts宇航员。根据前文“Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything.”可知，作者作为太空记者已经看过太多出错的情况，也就是作为“观察者”的经历，所以作者知道我们在地球上永远不能完全保证看到天体事件。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我和妈妈决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州伊利市观看今年4月8日的日全食时，我知道这将是一次两种态度冲突的旅行。A. consistent一致的；B. conflicting冲突的；C. amusing有趣的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据后文“I’ d be __3__about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would __4___and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，对于观看日全食这件事，我和妈妈有不一样的看法，所以是两种态度“冲突”的旅行。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。A. optimistic乐观的；B. confused困惑的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，作者认为会成为主宰世界的随机性的受害者，所以是持“悲观”态度。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食。A. win获胜；B. lose失去；C. delay延迟；D. fail失败。根据后文“I’ d be ________ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would”可知，作者和母亲的观点是相悖的，作者认为无序统治着世界，由此可推断，妈妈认为我们会看到日食，所以是认为秩序会“获胜”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她不要指望宇宙能看到这个；她告诉我她不会依赖其他任何东西。A. feed on以……为食；B. count on指望；C. take on承担；D. settle on决定。根据前文“I’ d be __3__about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，我对天气持悲观态度，那么我认为不能“指望”宇宙（即天气）来实现这件事。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次被谦卑地陷入了一个我一再学到的教训上：妈妈最了解。A. plan计划；B. skill技能；C. lesson教训；D. practice练习。根据前文“I’ d be __3__ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ____4___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，我会对天气持悲观态度，而我妈妈则坚信天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食，以及文章最后的“the universe seems to have ___15___ a promise to my mother.”妈妈是对的，我们真的看到了日食，可知我从这件事学到了一个“教训”，即“Mama knows best”妈妈最了解。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，伊利的天气预报看起来很糟糕，但到下午2点多一点，太阳和月亮第一次接触时，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去。A. usual通常的；B. average平均的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear”可知，但是下午两点多一点的时候，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去，but表转折，所以最初天气预报很“糟糕”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日食镜头下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，聚集成炽烈的橙色光芒。A. fierce猛烈的；B. weak虚弱的；C. hazy模糊的；D. dim暗淡的。根据前文的“concentrating into”可知，太阳迅速集中成“炽烈的”黄色光芒。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日食在下午3点16分开始出现。A. disappeared消失；B. exploded爆炸；C. died结束；D. struck发生。根据后文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle.”可知，一道薄薄的白光从一个干净的黑色圆圈边缘射出，那么，就是日食开始“发生”了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处，像日落一样的颜色发光并绽放。A. shapes形状；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. scenes场景。根据前文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle”可知，日食发生时，天空的颜色会发生变化，可能会现出“像日落一样的颜色”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈现出微微发亮的红色和粉色。A. in在……里，呈现……颜色；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. for为了。根据“solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun”可知，日珥是从太阳两侧伸出的，所以是“呈现”微微发亮的红色和粉红色。in后面可以加颜色。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像是目睹了接近奇迹的事情。A. tolerance容忍；B. relation关系；C. witness目击者，见证；D. reference参考。根据前文“The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___8__ orange glow.”可知，前文描述了日食的壮观景象，所以作者觉得像是在“见证”奇迹。bear witness to是一个固定搭配，表示见证。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四分钟后，日食结束了。A. continued继续；B. progressed进步；C. ticked发出滴答声；D. ended结束。根据前文“The eclipse ____ at 3:16 p. m.”可知，前文提到日食开始的时间，所以此处指四分钟后，日食结束了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳又亮了起来。云猛烈回归，吞没了月亮、太阳和灰色的天空。A. quit停止；B. returned返回；C. left离开；D. faded褪色，逐渐消失。根据前文“the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear.”可知，前面说云层散尽，现在云层又“回来了”形成前后对比。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎对我妈妈履行了承诺。A. made good on履行；B. lost focus on失去焦点；C. took account of考虑到；D. kept track of跟踪。根据前文“Mama knows best.”以及“while my mom would have strong faith that order would __4___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，这次妈妈的话又应验了，所以此处指宇宙似乎对妈妈“履行”了承诺。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marriott Bonvoy recently launched its 2025 Taste of Wonders food and drink marketing campaign across China, with a food documentary ____36____ (title) Taste of Wonders, Flavors of North and South. Developed in cooperation with famous director Chen Xiaoqing, the film explores the people and culture ____37____ Chinese cuisine, and centers around the Chinese word xian, ____38____ means both fresh ingredients and delicate flavor. The documentary explores the emotional connections people have with food. “Our ancestors ____39____ (take) inspiration from the harvests of the land, lakes and seas to create ____40____ character xian,” Chen said. The word consists of two parts, ____41____ (literal) meaning goat and fish. “We ____42____ (fight) to provide first-class dining experiences tailored to local palates (嗜好) so far. In today’s dining scene, there is a growing ____43____ (emphasize) on freshness and seasonality. In 2025, Taste of Wonders will spotlight our Chinese restaurants, ____44____ (encourage) our distinct Chinese cuisine brands and talented ____45____ (chef) to offer guests various dining experiences.” 【答案】36. titled 37. behind 38. which 39. took 40. the 41. literally 42. have fought##have been fighting 43. emphasis 44. encouraging 45. chefs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了万豪国际集团在中国推出的食品饮料营销活动及其配套的美食纪录片，以及该活动对于中餐文化的探索和呈现。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Marriott Bonvoy最近在中国推出了“2025 Taste of Wonders”餐饮营销活动，并推出了一部名为《Taste of Wonders, Flavors of North and South》的美食纪录片。此处是with复合结构，documentary和title之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作宾补，故填titled。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影是与著名导演陈晓卿合作制作的，围绕着“鲜”这个字，探索中国美食背后的人和文化，“鲜”意味着新鲜的食材和精致的味道。根据语境可知，句子表示“探索中国美食背后的人和文化”，空格处意为“在……后面”，用介词behind，故填behind。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影是与著名导演陈晓卿合作制作，围绕着“鲜”这个字，探索中国美食背后的人和文化，“鲜”意味着新鲜的食材和精致的味道。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the Chinese word xian是字，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 39题详解】 考查时态。句意：他说：“我们的祖先从土地、湖泊和海洋的收获中获得灵感，创造了‘鲜’这个字。”句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。 【40题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：他说：“我们的祖先从土地、湖泊和海洋的收获中获得灵感，创造了‘鲜’这个字。”空格处用定冠词the修饰character，特指‘鲜’这个字，故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个词由两部分组成，字面意思是羊和鱼。空格处用副词literally修饰动词meaning，literally意为“按照字面意义地”，故填literally。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们一直在努力提供适合当地口味的一流用餐体验。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时表示从过去开始，且有可能继续下去的动作，主语we是复数，助动词用have，故填have fought/have been fighting。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在今天的餐饮界，人们越来越强调新鲜和季节性。growing是形容词，修饰名词，emphasize的名词是emphasis，意为“强调”，作主语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填emphasis。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，Taste of Wonders将聚焦我们的中餐厅，鼓励我们独特的中国美食品牌和才华横溢的厨师为客人提供不同的用餐体验。句中谓语是will spotlight，空格处用非谓语动词，Taste of Wonders和encourage之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作状语，故填encouraging。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：2025年，Taste of Wonders将聚焦我们的中餐厅，鼓励我们独特的中国美食品牌和才华横溢的厨师为客人提供不同的用餐体验。chef是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填chefs。 第三节 单句语法填空(共5 小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分) 在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. With the problem ________ (solve), the quality has been improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solved 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着问题的解决，质量得到了提高。根据句意和空格前的with以及所给动词solve分析句子可知，此处是考查with复合结构，空格处应该填入一个非谓语动词作宾语补足语，因为the problem和动词solve之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填solved。 47. I owe ______ to you that I can get so much progress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我能取得这么大的进步，多亏了你。分析句子可知，空格处应用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“that”引导的从句，我把“能取得这么大的进步”归功于你。故填it。 48. Although highly ______________ (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然备受推崇的书籍并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定的是，伟大的电影可能由并不特别好的书籍改编而成。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为do not always make ，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语books与regard“看待”之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式regarded，作前置定语，修饰books。故填regarded。 49. Jack and Mary ______________ (marry) for 15 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been married 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克和玛丽已经结婚15年了。根据时间状语for 15 years可知，需用现在完成时，marry非延续性动词，不能用现在完成时，所以需用be married形式，表状态。故填have been married。 50. I struggled against ______________ (draw) deeper, deeper down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being drawn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我努力抗争，不让自己被拖得越来越深。本句谓语为struggled，此处为非谓语动词，against是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，且I与draw“拖”为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being drawn。 第四部分：课本和新概念英语知识运用(共三节，满分36分) 第一节 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所给首字母或中文意思写出符合句子内容的单词。请在答卷写出完整单词! 51. When you buy from us, you’re __________ (保证, 一定会) to receive high-quality products at affordable prices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guaranteed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当您从我们这里购买时，您可以保证以合理的价格获得高质量的产品。根据汉语提示“保证，一定会”可知，空处应填动词guarantee，结合空前的“you’re”可知，此处应填动词的过去分词形式guaranteed，构成be guaranteed to do sth.结构，意为“保证会做某事”。故填guaranteed。 52. The __________ (保存维护) of ancient paintings is crucial for understanding our history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：古代绘画的保存对于了解我们的历史至关重要。根据汉语提示“保存维护”可知，此处使用名词preservation，作主语。故填preservation。 53. A committed man will not __________ (回避) the responsibility for his behavior. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个忠诚的人不会逃避对自己行为的责任。空前是情态动词will，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是avoid意为“回避”。故填avoid。 54. She __________ (沉入, 一头栽进) into the armchair, exhausted from a long day’s work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sank 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她瘫坐在扶手椅上，一天的工作使她筋疲力尽。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是sink意为“沉入，一头栽进”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填sank。 55. The scientist was __________ (悲观) about the possibility of finding a cure for the disease within the next decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位科学家对在今后十年内找到治疗这种疾病的方法的可能性持悲观态度。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是pessimistic意为“悲观”。故填pessimistic。 56. If this plan doesn’t work out, we’ll need to come up with an a__________ solution. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果这个计划行不通，我们就得想出另一个解决办法。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是alternative意为“可供替代的”。故填alternative。 57. She acted __________ (高尚) by donating a large sum of money to the charity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nobly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，行为很高尚。根据汉语提示“高尚”可知，此处使用副词nobly，修饰动词acted，作状语。故填nobly。 58. His ideas were often described as __________ (缺乏想象力的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unimaginative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的想法常常被认为是缺乏想象力的。根据汉语提示“缺乏想象力的”可知，此处使用形容词unimaginative，作主语补足语。故填unimaginative。 59. She spoke r__________ to her elders, always using polite language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】respectfully##espectfully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她对长辈说话很恭敬，总是使用礼貌的语言。根据首字母提示r可知，此处使用副词respectfully“恭敬地”，修饰动词spoke，作状语。故填respectfully。 60. She f__________ him for his mistake and they continued their friendship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】forgave##orgave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她原谅了他的错误，他们继续保持友谊。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是forgive意为“原谅”，根据后文的continued可知，用一般过去时。故填forgave。 61. The road seemed endless and s__________ out before them into the distance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stretched##tretched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：道路似乎没有尽头，在他们面前向远方延伸。根据首字母提示s可知，此处使用动词stretch“延伸”，根据seemed可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用stretch的过去式stretched，与seemed并列。故填stretched。 62. All application forms must be s__________ by the deadline to be considered. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】submitted##ubmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有申请表格必须在截止日期前提交。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是submit意为“提交”，根据后文的by可知，应用被动语态，所以空处应填过去分词形式。故填submitted。 63. The company is facing some __________ (财务的) difficulties at the moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司目前正面临一些财务困难。根据汉语提示“财务的”可知，此处使用形容词financial，修饰名词difficulties，作前置定语。故填financial。 64. As a __________ (预防措施), they installed security cameras around the building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】precaution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为预防措施，他们在建筑物周围安装了安全摄像头。根据汉语提示“预防措施”可知，此处使用名词precaution，根据a可知，用单数形式，作介词as的宾语。故填precaution。 65. The film was a __________ (商业的) success, earning millions of dollars at the box office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】commercial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影取得了商业上的成功，票房收入数百万美元。根据汉语提示“商业的”可知，此处使用形容词commercial，修饰名词success，作前置定语。故填commercial。 66. The data can be __________ (解析) in several different ways, depending on the context. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyzed##analysed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据上下文，可以用几种不同的方法分析数据。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应用动词analyze或analyse，和主语The data之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有be动词，应用过去分词形式。故填analyzed或analysed。 67. The famous a__________ designed a building that became a landmark in the city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】architect##rchitect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位著名的建筑师设计了一座建筑，成为该市的地标。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是architect意为“建筑师”。故填architect。 68. The human mind is complex and fascinating, with many m__________ about how it works still to be uncovered. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mysteries##ysteries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类的思维是复杂而迷人的，关于它是如何运作的，仍有许多谜团有待揭开。根据句意及首字母提示m可知，此处使用名词mystery“神秘的事物，谜”，由空前many可知，应用名词复数形式，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填mysteries。 69. The __________ (可用性) of fresh water is a major concern in many parts of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】availability 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在世界许多地方，淡水的可用性是一个主要问题。根据汉语提示“可用性”可知，此处使用名词availability，作主语。故填availability。 70. The library organizes books into different c__________ to make it easier for readers to find what they need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】categories##ategories 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆把书分成不同的类别，以便读者更容易找到他们需要的东西。根据首字母c可知，此处使用名词category“类别”，由空前的different可知，应用名词复数形式，作into的宾语。故填categories。 第二节 翻译句子(请使用考察范围内所学的短语和句型。每题要求用一个句子完成翻译，句子可包含从句，非谓语，同位语，with结构等高级表达)(共4小题，每小题4分，满分16分) 71. 通常人们会对书籍作者所改编的电影充满期待，因为他们认为最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人。 (it句型和用强调句型)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is common for people to look forward to the movies adapted by the authors of the books, because they believe it is the authors themselves who are the most suitable to adapt the movies. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和强调句。根据所给中文句子，“通常人们会对书籍作者所改编的电影充满期待”可用固定句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，“通常”译为“it is common”，“充满期待”用固定搭配：look forward to，“改编”用动词adapt，和逻辑主语主语movies之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，“书籍作者”译为“authors of the books”，整句译为“It is common for people to look forward to the movies adapted by the authors of the books”，“因为他们认为最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人”可用because引导的原因状语从句，“他们”作主语，译为“they”，“认为”作谓语，用动词believe，“最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人”可用that引导的宾语从句，其中that可省略，从句结构可用“it is+强调部分+who+剩余部分的”强调句型，此处强调“作者本人”译为“the authors themselves”，“最适合”作谓语，用固定搭配：be most suitable to，译为“because they believe it is the authors themselves who are the most suitable to adapt the movies”。故译为：It is common for people to look forward to the movies adapted by the authors of the books, because they believe it is the authors themselves who are the most suitable to adapt the movies. 72. 学校要确保学生接受他们真正需要的教育，这种教育不仅仅基于智商，而且要基于全人的发展。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Schools should ensure that students receive the education they truly need, which is not only based on IQ but also on the development of the whole person. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句，定语从句和连词。根据所给中文句子，“学校”作主语，译为school，“要确保”用情态动词，译为should ensure，“学生接受他们真正需要的教育”可用that引导的宾语从句，其中“学生”作主语，意为students，“接受”作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，用动词receive，“教育”作宾语，译为the education，“他们真正需要的”为定语从句，修饰education，译为they truly need，“这种教育不仅仅基于智商，而且要基于全人的发展”可用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词education，在句中作主语，“基于”用动词短语：be based on，用一般现在时，“不仅...而且...”用连词短语：not only...but also...，“全人的发展”译为the development of the whole person。故译为：Schools should ensure that students receive the education they truly need, which is not only based on IQ but also on the development of the whole person. 73. 当他们的妈妈看到早餐时，她睁大了眼睛，闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When their mother saw the breakfast, her eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、时态。表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句，从句中：表示“他们的妈妈”用their mother，作主语，表示“看到”用see， 本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用see的过去式saw；表示“早餐”用breakfast，作saw的宾语，所以从句是When their mother saw the breakfast。主句中：表示“她的眼睛”用her eyes，作主语；表示“睁大”用widen，用过去式widened，作谓语；表示“闪烁着兴奋的光芒”用twinkle with excitement，用twinkle的过去式twinkled，作谓语，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。 故翻译为：When their mother saw the breakfast, her eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. 74. 我已经没什么力气了；我的手指几乎无法动弹；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了海水。(非谓语动词) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had little strength left; my fingers could hardly move; my mouth opened and closed, filled with seawater. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。句子由三个并列的分句组成，句子描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时。第一个分句中：表示“我”用I作主语；表示“有”用have，谓语用过去式had；表示“几乎没什么力气”用little strength；表示“剩下”用leave，与strength为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰strength，所以第一个分句用I had little strength left。第二个分句中：表示“我的手指”用my fingers作主语；表示“几乎无法动弹”用could hardly move，所以第二个分句用my fingers could hardly move。第三个分句中：表示“我的嘴”用my mouth，作主语；表示“一张一合”用open and close，谓语用opened and closed；表示“灌满了海水”用 fill...with seawater，与my mouth为被动关系，用过去分词短语filled with seawater，作状语。故翻译为：I had little strength left; my fingers could hardly move; my mouth opened and closed, filled with seawater. 第五部分：读后续写(共25分) 75. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石门中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语科一检试题 (全卷共10页，供全级使用) 检测范围：选必 Unit 6-Unit8, NCE2 L71-78 第一部分：听力(共10小题，1-6题每题1分，7-10题每题2分，满分14分) 听材料一回答1-6小题，录音播放两遍;听材料二回答7-10小题，材料和问题播放两遍。 一、听力选择题 听下面一段较长对话，回答1至3 小题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. 20 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 27 years old. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. It makes him famous. B. It brings fun to his life. C. It helps realize his dreams. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear. B Straightening the Leaning Tower of Pisa. C. Putting a woman’s face on Mt. Rushmore. 听材料二，回答4至6小题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Introduce English learning strategies. B. Share his viewing experience with listeners. C. Give tips on how to learn English through movies. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Note down everything you hear. B. Choose a film you’re interested in. C. Practice pronunciation with friends. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Watch fun videos. B. Keep a movie journal. C. Use authentic real-life phrases. 二、回答问题 (把答案写在答题卡的指定位置) 听下面一段材料，回答7至10小题。材料及问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________ 10 Question 10: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mother and Dad, My roommate Syd, may be a problem. He’s so careless.He whistles(吹口哨) real loud through this gap in his front teeth, too. Plus, urea he knocked over our lamp and broke it. Syd also wears a funny blue hat for good luck, but I don’t think it’s working. Love, Bryan Dear Mom and Pop, My roommate, Bryan, seems kind of jumpy, like our cat when you turn on the cleaner. He hung up a big poster of all the constellations(星座), so maybe he’ll teach me how to find them.I’m sure we’ll be best friends. Guess what? Our camp got a new lamp. Love, Syd Dear Mother and Dad, Syd invites trouble like my giant magnets attract paper clips. We went for a hike, and Syd stepped on a wasps’(黄蜂) nest. The wasps were not happy. He raced down the path, and the rest of us ran the other way. Poor Syd got stung (螫)twice on his face. Now he has huge chipmunk cheeks. Of course, he can still whistle, but I don’t mind anymore. Love, Bryan Dear Mom and Pop, I plan to join the cross-country team. Today I ran half a mile in about three minutes. The wasps running after me probably helped a little. Did you know that some wasps make their nests on the ground? Dad, will you help me train for cross-country when I get home? PS: I heard Bryan whistling along with me yesterday. Last night, he showed me the Big Dipper constellation. Then we made up a new constellation and named it Wasper. We laughed our heads off. Love, Syd 1. Why do Syd and Bryan write letters? A. To update their parents B. To show the importance of making friends. C. To share with their friends camp memories. D. To invite their parents to the camping activities. 2. What do we know about the two boys? A. They knocked over a new lamp. B. They got seriously hurt by the wasps. C. They argued when they first met at the camp. D. They enjoyed themselves studying constellations. 3. What will Bryan probably write about in the next letter? A. How much he wants to go back home. B. How excited he is to find the wasps’ nest. C. How happy he is to whistle together with Syd. D. How much he desires to train for cross-country. B “Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.” Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U. S. history. Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology. Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs – or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and stare into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people. It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well. Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to send people to Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion(推进力)? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready. 4. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common? A. Instant value. B. Human inhabitance. C. Venture cost. D. Exploring spirit. 5. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______. A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford. B. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in America. C. American people’s health care will be affected a lot if it is implemented. D. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment. 6. Which can be concluded from the passage? A. Using the current technology to explore Mars is challenging but realistic. B. A Mars mission is considered as unpractical mainly because of the high cost. C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration. D. Great efforts should be put in the development of manned Mars mission. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes some technological sense. B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America. C. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader. D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries. C It is common for us to hear people saying “too busy”. Sometimes maybe they are really busy, however, more times it’s just because that’s what they think they are supposed to say. That’s what important people say. That’s what people who get promoted say. But the fact is working long hours doesn’t necessarily mean better results. Never taking a vacation won’t lead to a promotion. So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time? In 2016, researchers from Columbia, Harvard, and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out. They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing. That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy, and there’s a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings, emails and stress, then they’re probably a big deal. This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance. According to a recent study, one in five highly engaged employees is at risk of burnout (精疲力竭). Personally, I’m going to stop saying “busy” when people ask me how I am. It sounds self-righteous (自以为是的) and sets the wrong tone. Phrases like “I have limited access to email” and “I’ll respond as soon as I get back” sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off. That’s why we recently launched the Out of Office Email Generator, a free tool you can use before your next long weekend or trip. You can share loud and proud that you won’t be checking emails until you’re back. Managers need to think twice about emailing their teams on the weekend and talking about how busy they are. Leaders should take time off themselves and encourage employees to do the same. 8. Why do people like to say “busy”? A. They want to get promoted. B. It makes them look important. C. They have too much work to do. D. They enjoy the feeling of being busy. 9. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status? A. Our status can be attributed to our social mobility. B. We hold the belief that hard work leads to success. C. Our own opportunity for success never comes easily. D. We find few people of high status have time for leisure. 10. What does “I have limited access to email” sound like according to the author? A. One is too busy to check all emails in time. B. One is simply enjoying their time off work. C. One has difficulty dealing with the work issues. D. One is forced by circumstances to stop working. 11. Why did the author launch the Out of Office Email Generator? A To ensure employees and employers have time off. B. To stop managers talking about how busy they are. C. To encourage employees to answer emails promptly. D. To enable employees to spend less time checking emails. D Berries of all kinds are a delicious and healthy part of any diet. Now, researchers in Finland have shown that these fruits are more than just a tasty treat. A spray made of berry extract has been found to ward off pathogenic (致病的) bacteria in wounds. According to a press release from VTT Research in Finland, antibiotic resistant bacteria are one of the ten greatest world health challenges of our time. This type of bacteria can cause wound infections that are very difficult to treat. But now a solution may have been found. VTT Research found a way to harness the antimicrobial properties of berries to make a spray that kills pathogenic bacteria without harming the useful microbes that live on the human skin. This could ward off those very dangerous wound antibiotic resistant infections, and make it possible to use fewer antibiotics while treating a patient. “The product could easily be used in hospitals as, say, a liquid to spray on the skin before surgery,” Panu Lahtinen, Associate Professor and Senior Advisor at VTT said in the press release. VTT has been researching the antimicrobial properties of berries for over two decades. While the data has not yet been published, the researchers found that wild berry seeds of all kinds are naturally coated with antimicrobial compounds. This helps prevent the growth of molds or other diseases before the fruit can germinate. “Our research has identified antimicrobial compounds in several wild berries,” Panu told Good News Finland. The researchers developed a way to extract the useful compounds from berry cakes, a byproduct of juice making that contains berry seeds and skins. A nanocellulose (纳米纤维) film that is friendly to human skin is bathed in the berry compound extracted from the berry cake. This makes their spray entirely bio-based. What is remarkable is that VTT found a way to use the power of their local natural surroundings — wild raspberries grow abundantly in Finland — to help humanity, all while also partaking in a circular economy by using organic matter that would otherwise be considered a waste product. As the threat of antibiotic resistant bacteria grows, it is good to know that the solution may be something so simple as a berry. 12. Which statement best describes the benefit of using berry spray? A. It promotes faster surgical recovery. B. It can reduce the number of surgeries. C. It can free patients of pain in surgeries. D. It reduces reliance on antibiotics in treatment. 13. How is the product made? A. Making berries into berry cakes. B. Making berry compounds hard enough. C. Having berry compounds on nanocellulose material. D. Preventing aimed berries from getting effected. 14. What is one most important fact about this product? A. Benefiting local people’s health. B. Protecting patients’ skin before surgery. C. Promoting sustainable development. D. Increasing the products of natural berries. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Berry Spray Fights Bacteria. B. Berries: A New Tasty Treat. C. Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria. D. Wild Berries Prove Powerful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn a new language and, at some point, you’ll meet native speakers that have you questioning your language abilities. ____16____ And what’s that slang (俚语) they’re using?! If this sounds all too familiar to you, then welcome! You’ve leveled up to a new stage of language learning best known as the dialect. The differences between a dialect and a language have a number of technicalities and exceptions tied to them. But as a language learner, you’re probably more interested in the practical takeaway. ____17____. We can see how the standard elements of English change across the US, the UK, and even Singapore, where Singlish exists as a hyper-regional dialect of English. The first thing you’ll notice about each English dialect is the shift in pronunciation. This shift, better known as an accent, is an important element of a dialect. ____18____. Don’t worry too much about this. What’s important is that you’re able to identify differences during conversations and feel comfortable adapting to them. Studies show that children who primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware of the differences, and are able to reach reading and writing goals more quickly as a result. ____19____ Learning a dialect, rather than just the standard language, requires a deeper dig into cultural nuances (细微差异) that aren’t lost on native speakers. In short: Learning a dialect shows that you care! It’s an incredible way to connect with new cultural communities in the process. Before you learn a dialect, you should have a firm grasp of the fundamentals of a “standard” language. That way, you’ll be able to gain meaning through context. ____20____ Movies, music, books, and news are all fantastic ways to pick up on those dialectical nuances. A. Then, enlarge your exposure. B. There’re many varieties of English. C. How does their accent sound so different? D. But accent isn’t always necessary to a dialect. E. Dialects also allow you to build deeper connections. F. Some people are good at shifting between different accents. G. Dialects are often closely tied with geographical boundaries. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us ___21___ on the earth. So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two ___22___ attitudes. I’ d be ___23___ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ___24___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to ___25___ the universe for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else. I was once again humbled into a ___26___ I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking ___27___, but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___28___ orange glow. The eclipse ___29___ at 3:16 p. m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. The sunset-like ___30___ glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun ___31___ slightly bright red and pink. Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing ___32___ to something close to a miracle. Four minutes later, the eclipse ___33___. The sun brightened again. And the clouds ___34___ violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have ___35___ a promise to my mother. 21. A. analysts B. observers C. investigators D. astronauts 22. A. consistent B. conflicting C. amusing D. agreeable 23. A. optimistic B. confused C. pessimistic D. curious 24. A. win B. lose C. delay D. fail 25. A. feed on B. count on C. take on D. settle on 26. A. plan B. skill C. lesson D. practice 27. A. usual B. average C. beautiful D. terrible 28. A. fierce B. weak C. hazy D. dim 29. A. disappeared B. exploded C. died D. struck 30 A. shapes B. sizes C. colors D. scenes 31. A. in B. on C. with D. for 32. A. tolerance B. relation C. witness D. reference 33. A. continued B. progressed C. ticked D. ended 34. A. quit B. returned C. left D. faded 35. A. made good on B. lost focus on C. took account of D. kept track of 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marriott Bonvoy recently launched its 2025 Taste of Wonders food and drink marketing campaign across China, with a food documentary ____36____ (title) Taste of Wonders, Flavors of North and South. Developed in cooperation with famous director Chen Xiaoqing, the film explores the people and culture ____37____ Chinese cuisine, and centers around the Chinese word xian, ____38____ means both fresh ingredients and delicate flavor. The documentary explores the emotional connections people have with food. “Our ancestors ____39____ (take) inspiration from the harvests of the land, lakes and seas to create ____40____ character xian,” Chen said. The word consists of two parts, ____41____ (literal) meaning goat and fish. “We ____42____ (fight) to provide first-class dining experiences tailored to local palates (嗜好) so far. In today’s dining scene, there is a growing ____43____ (emphasize) on freshness and seasonality. In 2025, Taste of Wonders will spotlight our Chinese restaurants, ____44____ (encourage) our distinct Chinese cuisine brands and talented ____45____ (chef) to offer guests various dining experiences.” 第三节 单句语法填空(共5 小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分) 在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. With the problem ________ (solve), the quality has been improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I owe ______ to you that I can get so much progress. (用适当的词填空) 48. Although highly ______________ (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Jack and Mary ______________ (marry) for 15 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I struggled against ______________ (draw) deeper, deeper down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：课本和新概念英语知识运用(共三节，满分36分) 第一节 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所给首字母或中文意思写出符合句子内容的单词。请在答卷写出完整单词! 51. When you buy from us, you’re __________ (保证, 一定会) to receive high-quality products at affordable prices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The __________ (保存维护) of ancient paintings is crucial for understanding our history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. A committed man will not __________ (回避) the responsibility for his behavior. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She __________ (沉入, 一头栽进) into the armchair, exhausted from a long day’s work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The scientist was __________ (悲观) about the possibility of finding a cure for the disease within the next decade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. If this plan doesn’t work out, we’ll need to come up with an a__________ solution. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. She acted __________ (高尚) by donating a large sum of money to the charity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. His ideas were often described as __________ (缺乏想象力的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. She spoke r__________ to her elders, always using polite language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. She f__________ him for his mistake and they continued their friendship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. The road seemed endless and s__________ out before them into the distance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. All application forms must be s__________ by the deadline to be considered. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. The company is facing some __________ (财务) difficulties at the moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. As a __________ (预防措施), they installed security cameras around the building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The film was a __________ (商业的) success, earning millions of dollars at the box office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. The data can be __________ (解析) in several different ways, depending on the context. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The famous a__________ designed a building that became a landmark in the city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. The human mind is complex and fascinating, with many m__________ about how it works still to be uncovered. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The __________ (可用性) of fresh water is a major concern in many parts of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The library organizes books into different c__________ to make it easier for readers to find what they need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 翻译句子(请使用考察范围内所学的短语和句型。每题要求用一个句子完成翻译，句子可包含从句，非谓语，同位语，with结构等高级表达)(共4小题，每小题4分，满分16分) 71. 通常人们会对书籍作者所改编的电影充满期待，因为他们认为最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人。 (it句型和用强调句型)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 学校要确保学生接受他们真正需要的教育，这种教育不仅仅基于智商，而且要基于全人的发展。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 当他们的妈妈看到早餐时，她睁大了眼睛，闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 我已经没什么力气了；我的手指几乎无法动弹；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了海水。(非谓语动词) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分：读后续写(共25分) 75. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $