广东省茂名市直属学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期 九年级英语质检练习（四)参考答案 一、1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACBCB 二、11-15 CBDDB 16-20 CAACB 三、21-25 CDACB 26-30 DCACD 31-35 BDFAE 四、36.what 37.form 38.surprised 39.instead 40.including 41.them 42.period 43.added 44.steps 45.whole 五、(A) 46.Climate change. 47.There was often not enough food for the birds in the lake. 48.By growing 700,000 square metres of lotus roots. 49.1,140. 50.Building work on important national wetlands,overgrazing and giving out wastewater. (B)例文 Save the ocean The ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet.It not only provides food and valuable resources for humans,but is also home to plenty of sea animals. Ocean pollution can lead to many serious problems.To prevent this from happening,we should take action before it's too late.Firstly,I suggest reducing the use of plastic products as many of them end up in the water,which is really bad for the environment.Secondly,we must stop overfishing because many sea animals are already endangered.Their disappearance will be harmful to the ocean's ecosystem.Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful. In a word,protecting the ocean is of great importance.Let's do our part to make a difference. 九年级英语质检练习（四）参考答案第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年度第-学期 九年级英语质检练习(四) (范围:Modules1-12 满分:90分 时间:70分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。 The brush pen can date back 1 of years to ancient China. It's said that it was invented by a man named Meng Tian. Meng Tian was a general of the Oin Kingdom. In 223 BC, Meng was leading the army in a fight. He needed 2 the daily situation of the fight to his king. In those days, people could only write on silk 3 a stick pen. It took Meng much time and caused him trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng caught some rabbits in the wild. The rabbits 4 on horseback, and one rabbit's tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground when the horse moved on. Suddenly, 5 good idea hit Meng when he saw that. 6 he went back, Meng tied a rabbit's tail to a stick and used it to write. However, the rabbit hair was oily (油性的), and did not hold the ink(墨). It couldn't write. Then Meng 7 his "invention" away into a stone hole. But that didn't stop 8 from trying A few days later, Meng saw his "invention" in that hole again. 9, it could write well. Ir fact, the special water in the hole cleaned the oil on the rabbit's tail and made it much 10 Meng finally succeeded in inventing the brush pen B. thousand's 1. A. thousand C. thousands B. reporting 2.A.report C. to report B.in 3.A.with C.on 4.A. caried B. were carried C. are carried B. an 5.A.a C. the B. Since 6.A.After C. Until B. throws 7.A.throw C. threw B. him 8.A.he C. his B. Surprising 9. A. Surprise C. Surprisingly B. softer 10.A.soft C. softest 二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Angel was a little fish. She often heard about a scary creature (生物). It had humps (块) of all shapes and colours. It secretly 11 sea animals and trapped (缠住) them "Is it real?" Angel wondered. One day, she saw a huge lump not far away."It's time to find out the 12," she thought while swimming towards the lump. It looked 13 like the one in the stories. Unluckily, Angel got trapped when she was about to leave Angel was 14 and didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a big hand 15 , getting her out of the water. "Let's get the plastic waste offthe fish," a woman said to a girl. Soon, Angel was set free. 九年级英语质检练习(四)第1页(共6页) The woman conunued, Plastic is 16 to animals. They may eat it and then get sick. Or it traps and 17 them." "We must help!" the girl said."We can't 18 to let it get worse. Recycling is a good way to begin." Angel swam back and brought everyone together "That lump won't eat us, and it's not our food, either," she said."However, it's still a big 19. Land creatures callit plastic. They say they will 20, but let's warn our friends to keep away from it!" B. interviewed 11.A. trusted C. followed D. cheered 。, B. truth C.reason 12. A. subject D. lesson B. properly C. hardly 13. A. nsually D. exactly B. mad C. happy 14.A. excited D. afraid B. appeared C. returned 15.A. shone D. dropped B. helpful C. harmful 16.A. normal D. important B. encourages 17.A. hurts C. replaces D. punishes C.refuse 18. A. afford B. remember D. prepare B. treasure 19. A. success C.danger D. advantage B. take action 20. A. run away C. hurry up D. try out _ 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面文章,根据文章内容,从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese art forms. More and more people are interested in itnow. My grandma used I was bormn with a talent to make paper cuttings for paper cutting. At the Because of her, I fell in love age of 18, I started to visit with the art. Then my mum famous paper cutting artists found a great teacher, who to learn more skills. I also is an excellent artist, for opened a studio to show me. And I've been learning young people the art and from him since then encourage them to do it Iis Mario Steps to make a paper cutting flower: Things needed: Red square paper, some glue, a pair of scissors and a small cutout of the Chinese character /u. Instructions: 1. Fold the square paper in half into a triangle (三.角 形). 2. Fold it again into another triangle 3. Fold it one last time into another triangle 4. Cut an arc (孤.形) as shown in Picture ① 5. Tur it over and cut two lines as shown in Picture ② 6. Open the paper out. 7. Take the middle petals (花辨) and stick them in the middle. 8. Stick fu in the middle of the flower 九年级英语质检练习(四)第2页(共6页) rit 21. Who made Lisa fall in love with paper cuting? A. Her neighbour. B. Her mother C. Her grandma to D. Her art teacher. 22. Why did Mario start his paper cutting studio? A. To collect paper cuttings. ig B. To teach paper cutting skills C. To meet more paper cutting artists D. To encourage the young to do paper cutting 23. The following things are needed to create a paper cutting flower except C. glue B. red paper A. flowers D. scissors 24. Which is the correct picture for step 6? 25. In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? C.Travel. B.Art. D. Story. A. Science. (B) Young scientist Li Yuehua works at Zhejiang Lab in Hangzhou. Zhejiang Province. There is something special about the lab - as Li enters it, she feels out of this world. It brings her to one of the earth's closest neighbours: Mars The lab simulates (模拟) the environment, such as the ground and light, on the red planet In the lab, Li and her team develop and test AI technology to make future Mars rovers (火星车) smarter. Zhurong, China's first Mars rover, got to Mars in 2o21. As Zhurong moves on Mars,it sends information back to the earth. The ground team checks the information before it can move on. The process can take up to 40 minutes. "Today's rovers are like babies. They can perceive what's around them but they're not able to understand them. Scientists on the earth must tell them how to communicate with the environment," said Li. "We hope our AI technology will help Mars rovers learn about the environment and decide where to go on their own." Li's team needed a better place to do that. Is there anywhere similar (相似的) to Mars on the earth? The answer was found in the deep desert (沙漠) of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The team went there in summer and soon started to work However, it was so hot that several machines stopped working and some team members got sick. Although it was really hard, they didn't give up. Finally, the team developed a better technology. “An important part of science is facing failure (失败),"Li said. "It is like climbing. You face difficulties and try to solve them time after time." 九年级英语质检练习(四) 第3页(共6页) 26. Zhejiang Lab is special because of its 四 B. scientists A. shape C. neighbours D. enyironment 27. What can we learn about Zhurong? ← A. It can move fast on Mars. B. It got to Mars four years ago. C. Scientists are trying to make it smarter D. It decides where to go by checking the environment 28. The underlined word "perceive" in Paragraph 4 means" D. protect B. control C. lead A. discover 29. What does Li's experience tell us? A. Well begun is half done. B. Several men, several minds C. Science is hard to come by D. Great minds think alike 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A place similar to Mars on the earth B. Working in the deep desert of Gansu C. Communicating with the environment D. A young scientist tries to "fly AI to Mars" C 配对阅读。左栏中是五人遇到的问题,右栏中是一些问题的应对方式。请将问题与应对 方式进行匹配,并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 31. Tina is my new classmate. A. Not everyone likes going on the roller coaster ride, especially She always says, "Mike, lend those who are afraid of heights. So you should first explain to your ruler to me!" or"Mike, David why you refused him. Then you can go to watch him go on I need your English book!". the ride if he really wants to. It makes me feel bad B. We can totally understand you because Tina is so impolite when 32. I'm on the bus with my borrowing things. Maybe you can talk with her and let her know grandpa now, but we have no that you will feel better if she says in a polite way like, "Mike seats. I want to ask a man to could you please lend your ruler to me?" C. When you can't hear clearly what someone says, you can say, offer his seat to my grandpa, “Pardon? Please repeat it!" It makes people feel better than but I don't know how. 33. I want to learn something "Why don't you speak louder?" The first expression sounds about the college for the much politer. D. You can say, "Excuse me, could you please help me by offering elderly in my city because your seat to my grandpa?" It will be great if he agrees. However, my mum plans to study there if he refuses, you should say, "Sorry to have troubled you!" next month. E. It's normal to feel nervous when we begin to work in a new place 34. David invited me to go on a So don't take it too seriously. During workdays, be polite to your roller coaster (过山车)ride workmates and customers. And try to offer help to them if they with him, but I refused because I am afraid of F. You can go to the college in person so that you can get first-hand need. heights. Now he is angry information about the college. You can also send the college an with me. email or give a phone call, but remember to be polite when you do 35. I have got a new part-time that. job at a supermarket, and IG. Before you set off to visit a foreign country, you'd better learn will start working there about its culture first. including its language and people's way of tomorrow. However, I feel a life. For example, you should learn how to communicate in a little bit nervous. polite way. 九年级英语质检练习(四)第4页(共6页) 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词 仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 add period form whole surprise step how instead them what including full Have you heard of ruanmuhua? Do you know 36 it is? It looks like a painting, but there is a lot of carving (雕刻) in this artwork. It dates back to 1914. Back then, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a picture postcard from Germany and created this beautiful art 37 . 73-year-old Chen Kongguo is a ruanmuhua lover. When he first saw ruanmuhua, he was 38 at the artwork. He started to learn the skill at 13. He has spent his life working on ruamuhua. "We use a set of special tools to create ruannuhua, 39 of using a pen or a brush," Chen said. He has to change tools for the small parts of an artwork. Making such an artwork is not easy Ruanmuhua has many things, 40 buildings, trees and animals. _础 However, every craftsman usually focuses on(专注于) one single kind of 41, mainly because the skill is very hard to learn. So, it needs several people to work together on one artwork in a long 42 of time."We usually start by carving small pieces, and then we will stick all the pieces together to create a work,"Chen 43 . Chen focuses on carving buildings. There are many 44 before he carves. Every time he begins, he has to visit the building in person and then uses a computer to make a smaller model , According to Chen, if there's a small change, the 45 work can't be finished. After years of creating ruannuhua, he has known more about Chinese buildings :#架 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Humans need homes as safe places to protect themselves against bad weather and dangers from animals. Birds also need such places. However, climate (气候) change has presented a danger to their home grounds. ==。 Take Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, China for example. Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁 徙) from northeast Siberiain Russia to Poyang Lake. About 95% of the birds spend the season there. But in recent years, the lake has experienced unusual fluctuations (涨落). As a result, there was often not enough food for the birds in the lake. To help deal with the problem, the local government has grown 70o, ooo square metres of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food for the cranes during the winter. The birds' 8,。“- population has risen from about 3,ooo to more than 5,o00o over the past 20 years, according to Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Centre of China Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. 1,140 places in the country have been taken as wintering grounds and migratory stops. Most of them are in wetlands. To 九年级英语质检练习(四)第5页(共6页) protect the wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was also introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands. Harmful activities like overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out waste water are also not allowed Thanks to these actions, it's reported that more birds spend the winter in the nation's wetlands. The number of some birds has also greatly increased 46. What has presented a danger to birds' home grounds? 47. What influence did Poyang Lake's unusual fluctuations have on the birds? 48. How does the government of Jiangxi provide food for the cranes during the winter? 49. How many places have been taken as wintering grounds and migratory stops in China? 50. What activities are not allowed according to the Wetlands Protection Law? B.书面表达(共1题,共15分 海洋是生命的摇篮、资源的宝库,是全人类赖以生存的蓝色家园。为提高学生保护海洋 环境的意识,你校英语报开展了以Savetheocean为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图 内容提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。 保护海详 为什么? 怎么做? 1.海洋为人类提供宝青 1.减少使用塑料制品 的资源 2...... 2..... 3..... 作文要求:(1)包含所有要点,可适当发挥;不能照抄原文,词句连贯 (2)词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计人总词数。 参考词汇:resource资源 Save the ocean The ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet. 九年级英语质检练习(四) 第6页(共6页)