广东省河源市河源中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高一年级第一次教学质量检测英语参考答案 听力：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB 阅读理解：21-23ACB，24-27CABD，28-31BADC，32-35BACD，36-40FAGEC 完形填空：41-45BADAC 46-50CDBDA 51-55CBDAB 语法填空：56. painted 57. skillfully 58. which 59. imagination 60. himself 61. a 62. and 63. with 64. featuring 65. was added 基础知识： 66. benefits 67. inspired 68. target 69. nearby 70. locations 71. greet 72. original 73. Altogether 74. ached 75. account 76. convenience 77. accessible 78. belonging 79. performance 80. crowded 81. go through 82. broke away from, 83. keep track of 84. as well as 85. Now that 参考范文 Our city’s Central Park, located in the heart of downtown, will host the Digital Music Festival. Known for its green spaces and modern art designs, the park offers a perfect mix of nature and urban vibes. The festival combines music with the internet in creative ways. People can look forward to live-streamed performances, interactive online workshops, and the use of virtual reality technology to enhance the musical experience. Through a live-streaming app, people worldwide can watch performances and interact using real-time comments. People can vote online for the next song. This mix of tech and music makes the event unique. Join the festival to experience exciting music, meet fans globally online, and enjoy the magic of digital art. Don’t miss it! 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit.(如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Goodreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe. (你可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Booklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故选B。 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank Caprio是一位以同情和理解著称的法官，他在法庭上人性化的判决展现了法律与仁慈的结合，其善意的言行对许多人产生了深远的影响。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom. (Frank Caprio是一位著名的法官，他因在法庭上充满关怀和理解的态度而广受欢迎)”和第四段中“His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. (他的审判证明，法律可以在理解和仁慈的基础上得到执行，这使他成为美国和世界各地备受爱戴的人物)”可知，他的受欢迎源于他在审判中平衡了仁慈与正义。故选C项。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son, who has cancer, to a blood test. After hearing the man’s story, Caprio responded with sympathy, highlighting the man’s dedication to his family at an advanced age. (这位老人解释说，他当时正开车载着他63岁、患有癌症的儿子去做血液检查。听完老人的讲述后，Caprio表现出同情，并赞扬了老人在高龄时仍对家庭如此奉献的精神)”可知，Caprio没有机械地执行法律，而是根据老人的特殊情况表现出理解和同情。这反映了他对案件的个性化考量，他是灵活的。故选A项。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“After the case was dismissed, the driver shared that 20 years ago, as a lost teenager, Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial, a question that marked a turning point in the driver’s life. (案件被撤销后，这位司机分享道，20年前，当他还是一个迷茫的少年时，Caprio在一次审判中询问了他关于未来梦想的问题，这个问题成为了他人生中的一个转折点)”可知，Caprio的言行对司机产生了深远影响，激励他规划未来。故选B项。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Caprio’s story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone’s life. His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person’s path for the better. (Caprio的故事不仅仅关于他作为法官的角色，还关于一个善意的举动如何影响一个人的一生。他作为法官的工作方式表明，正义可以在同情的基础上实现，有时一句温暖的话语就能改变一个人的命运，使其走向更好的方向)”可知，文章主要讲述了Caprio在法庭上如何通过同情和理解来执行法律，展现了他在审判中的人性化一面。因此，D项“法庭上法官的人性”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“永久炖菜”，即一种持续加热、不断添加新食材烹饪方式，并列举了其历史、各种形式以及关于其安全性的争议。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perpetual (永久的) stew is a dish that is never taken off the heat; it’s never finished. As portions are served, new ingredients are added to the pot to replace them. One day’s stew becomes the basis of the following days’ meals. (永久炖菜是一种从未停止加热、也从未完成的菜肴。随着部分被食用，新的食材会被加入锅中以替换被吃掉的部分。一天的炖菜会成为接下来几天餐食的基础)”可知，永久炖菜的特点是持续烹饪。故选B项。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a social media sensation. One Bangkok restaurant claims to have been cooking its beef noodle soup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a tradition in Medieval Europe, when the effort required to start a fire meant that they were left to burn all day, and a pot of stew was always boiling slowly on top of it. One New York Times article tells us about a stew in Normandy that was kept cooking for 300 years. (今年，Annie Rauwerda的60天炖菜在社交媒体上引起了轰动。曼谷一家餐厅声称，他们的牛肉面汤从20世纪70年代就开始持续烹饪。有人认为，永久炖菜是中世纪欧洲的传统，当时生火需要耗费大量精力，因此火会整天燃烧，而一锅炖菜则始终在其上缓慢沸腾。《纽约时报》的一篇文章提到，诺曼底有一锅炖菜持续烹饪了300年)”可知，这里列举了各地的永久炖菜，包括Annie Rauwerda的60天炖菜、曼谷一家餐厅的牛肉面汤以及诺曼底持续烹饪300年的炖菜。这些例子展示了永久炖菜丰富多样的形式。故选A项。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Concerns have also been raised that some vegetables, such as potatoes, or those containing nitrates (硝酸盐), could become more poisonous the more they are reheated. (人们还担心，一些蔬菜，如土豆或含有硝酸盐的蔬菜，加热得越久，毒性就越大)”可知，对永久炖菜的一个担忧是毒性增加。故选D项。 【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中既提到了永久炖菜的历史和各种形式，也讨论了其安全性问题，并未表现出明显的偏好或倾向，而是以客观的（Objective）态度呈现信息。故选C项。 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述心脏病专家以及Upside Foods公司联合创始人Uma Valeti由培养人类心脏细胞中得到灵感，制作出人造培养肉，目前正在等待美国食品和药物管理局的批准，开始销售其第一批培养肉类产品。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea for what’s now called ‘cultivated’ meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago, growing human heart cells in a lab.(15年前，Valeti在Mayo诊所与心脏病患者一起工作，在实验室里培养人类心脏细胞时，产生了现在被称为‘培养’肉的想法)”可知，Valeti是在培养人类心脏细胞中得到“培养”肉的灵感。故选B。 33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet (without bone).(现在，该公司正在等待美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，开始销售其第一批培养肉类产品，包括鸡柳（无骨）)”可知，该公司正在等待美国食品和药物管理局的批准。故选A。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet (without bone).(现在，该公司正在等待美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，开始销售其第一批培养肉类产品，包括鸡柳（无骨）)”以及最后一段中“‘This could literally affect billions of human lives and save potentially trillions of animal lives,’ Valeti says.(Valeti说：‘这可能会影响数十亿人的生命，并挽救数万亿动物的生命。’)”可知，Valeti正在生产人造培养肉，以避免杀死许多动物。故选C。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。A选项偏离主题（仅提及背景，非重点）。B选项片面（FDA审批是细节，非主旨）。C选项未涉及（文章未探讨传统养殖环境问题）。D选项简洁概括文章核心：通过细胞培养生产肉类及其潜在益处。故选D。 七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。 【36题详解】根据上文提示“Perhaps it was clapping for goals.（或许是正在为了目标鼓掌）”由此可知，C项Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.（或许是在窗子里看彩虹）与上文句子结构并列。回答第一句提出的问题。故选F。 【37题详解】根据下文提示“Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. （运动技能记忆帮助你记住怎样去骑车；事实记忆帮助你辨别面孔；这些记忆类型可能是短期的，也可能是长期的。情感记忆会唤醒你对于某事感受如何，并且这些记忆会变得记忆深刻）”由此可知，下文是分别例举记忆的有点与用处。下文的分句中的“help”与选项中“many uses”相互呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】根据上文提示“Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotional memories。故选G。 【39题详解】根据下文提示““If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there（如果我错过了见到我的祖父母，我会想起和他们一起待在德文郡，它会使我开心，就像我在那一样）”。结合小标题“Why are memories important?（为什么记忆是重要的）”可知，本段主要通过强调记忆可以改变人的心情。联系选项与E项中“manage feelings"呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】根据下文提示“By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and （通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事——也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候——我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memories can help you own wellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）切题。 完形填空【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子帮助我和丈夫度过难关的故事。 【41题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A. looked into调查；B. dropped into放入；丢到……里；C. turned into转换为；D. handed into扶……进去。根据上文“Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. ”可知，这里指捐赠者把钱放入捐赠箱里。故选B。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A. receiver接受者；B. giver给与者；C. organization组织者；D. church教堂。根据上文“Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.”可知，捐赠者放入捐赠箱里的钱上写着接受捐赠人的名字。故选A。 【43题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：有一个时期我和丈夫就是那些接受者中的一员。A. in pain痛苦地；B. in danger在危险中；C. in despair绝望地；D. in need需要。结合上文“ helping those who have financial difficulties”及下文 receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，我和丈夫曾经有陷入经济拮据的时刻，属于需要帮助的人。故选D。 【44题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们的教堂给了我们一个放在捐赠箱里的大信封。A. large大的；B. lucky幸运的；C. return返回；D. ugly丑陋的。结合下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，信封里装有大量的钱，可推知，应该是一个大信封。故选A。 【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常高兴收到了一大笔钱，足以让我们度过那段艰难时期。A. satisfied满意的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. overjoyed开心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，这种“雪中送碳”的及时雨，正好可以帮助我们度过危机，因此我们是高兴的。故选C。 【46题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们十七岁的儿子正在申请助学贷款上大学。A. turning down拒绝；调低；B. paying off 还清；C. applying for申请；D. bringing about发生。根据下文“ I asked him repeatedly to tell me 11 the money had gone.”可知，儿子的账号里没有钱了，可推知此处指儿子申请贷款。故选C。 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎空空如也。A. enough足够的；B. full满的；C. available可用的；D. empty空的。结合上文“loan for college”及下文“ I asked him repeatedly to tell me 　11 the money had gone.”可知，儿子申请贷款上学，说明他的银行账号里没有钱了。故选D。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. refused拒绝；B. trusted信赖；C. forced强迫；D. pushed激励，推。结合下文“to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his　　　9　　　from nine years old”可知，我和丈夫对于儿子从九岁开始存钱用于他自己的教育，我和丈夫是信赖他的。故选B。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. marriage婚姻；B. entertainment娱乐；C. computer电脑；D. education教育。根据上文“our seventeen-year-old son was 　　　6　 a student loan for college”可知，儿子申请贷款上大学，可推知，这里指儿子从九岁时存钱是要用于他自己未来的教育上。故选D。 【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A. small小的；B. average平均的；C. enormous巨大的；D. high高的。结合上文“his wages from his part-time job”及“from nine years old”可知，对于九岁就开始做兼职这样的工作，儿子的收入应该是很少的。故选A。 【51题详解】考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：我一再要求问他告诉我钱去哪儿了。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. how如何。分析可知，空处及之后的句子为宾语从句，空处应用连接副词。由前文“we discovered his savings account was almost 　7　.”可知，儿子用于存钱的账号里没有钱了，因而作为母亲的我应该问孩子钱花到哪里了。故选C。 【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子流着眼泪，极不情愿地承认，前一年他把存款放进了捐款箱给他父亲和我。A. However然而；B. Finally最后；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。结合上文“ I asked him repeatedly”及下文“in tears, and with great reluctance (勉强), my son admitted that”可知，在我无数次的询问下，儿子最后告诉我真相。故选B。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子流着眼泪，极不情愿地承认，前一年他把存款放进了捐款箱给他父亲和我。A. wages工资；B. account账号；C. loan贷款；D. savings积蓄，存款。结合前文“we discovered his savings account was almost 　7　.”可知，此处指儿子把他自己的存款放入了捐赠箱。故选D。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱。A. years年；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. decades几十年。结合前文“put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his　9　from nine years old”及“A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was 　10 a student loan for college.”可知，儿子从九岁开始存钱，现在儿子十六岁，所以这些存款花了他好几年。故选A。 【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是自愿给我们的——没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. willingly乐意地；愿意地；C. excitedly激动地；D. sadly难过地。结合下文“without telling us what he had done”可知，儿子给通过捐赠的方式把钱给我们，并没有告诉我们，所以儿子是乐意帮助我和丈夫的。故选B。 语法填空【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的内画这种艺术形式以及其制作过程和从事人员情况。 【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种小型的鼻烟壶，在瓶身内壁上画有图画和书法。分析句子结构可知paint与逻辑主语pictures and calligraphy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。 【57题详解】考查副词。句意：鼻烟壶画是通过熟练地使用专门的画笔穿过瓶口制作的，这需要艺术家的绝对精度。修饰动词应用副词skillfully，作状语。故填skillfully。 【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：鼻烟壶画是通过熟练地使用专门的画笔穿过瓶口制作的，这需要艺术家的绝对精度。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】考查名词。句意：鼻烟壶通常由玉石、水晶和琥珀等特殊材料制成，在鼻烟壶中制作内画需要相当大的技巧和想象力，因为绘画的过程完全相反。作宾语，应用名词imagination，不可数。故填imagination。 【60题详解】考查代词。句意：大学毕业后，王回到衡水市，致力于艺术创作。短语devote oneself to表示“致力于”。故填himself。 【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了更好地画出高光和处理细节，王发明了一种新型笔刷，提高了绘制效率。type为可数名词，此处为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【62题详解】考查连词。句意：1995年，他放弃了传统的车间式内画生产模式，建立了集开发、设计、生产、加工、销售为一体的现代化企业。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】考查介词。句意：2003年，在父亲的帮助下，王在河北创办了一家以内画为特色的博物馆。短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，在父亲的帮助下，王在河北创办了一家以内画为特色的博物馆。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语museum构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【65题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2006年，内画被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语inside painting与谓语add构成被动关系，结合上文In 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was added 听力原文： Text 1 M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can’t find the place. W: This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there. Text 2 M: Can I help you? W: I’m looking for a size twelve dress. M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it on? Text 3 W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today? M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you. Text 4 W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like? M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour? W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m. Text 5 M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs Stevens? W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain. M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look. Text 6 W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games. M: Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport. W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John? M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play? W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon? M: Sure. Text 7 M: Mrs White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food. W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food? M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks. W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages? M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice. W: Well, what about lunch and dinner? M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay. W: What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream? M: Yes, but not too much. Text 8 M: Hi, Nancy! You look worried. What’s wrong? W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage? M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. W: That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals. W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don’t know what to do. M: Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works. W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel. Text 9 W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone. M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age? M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society. Text 10      Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$河源中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时130分钟。答案须做在答卷上：选择题填 涂须用2B铅笔，主观题须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Asking the way. B.Giving directions. C.Correcting a mistake. 2.What dress size does the woman want? A.8 B.10 C.12 3.What is the woman likely to do? A.Make a phone call. B.Handle the problem. C.Have a rest. 4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A.The evening tour. B.The half-day tour. C.The full-day tour. 5.Where are the speakers? A.At a canteen. B.At a doctor's C.At a bank 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of the match? A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring. 7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A.Watch a game. B.Play tennis. C.Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man advise Mrs.White to do? A.Go on a diet. B.Do more exercise. C.Get enough sleep. 9.Which can be included in Mrs.White's breakfast? A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge. 10.What is the man? A.A teacher. B.Adoctor. C.A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.How does Nancy look to Daniel? A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious. 12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A.To comfort Nancy. B.To express his regret. C.To show his pride. 13.What is Nancy going to do next week? A.Take a school test. B.Have a check-up. C.Go in for a competition. 14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A.Rewrite her lines. B.Drive her to the theatre C.Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of? A.Leaving his home. B.Parting from his son. C.Taking early retirement. 第1页（共8页）英语试题 16.What does old age mean to many clderly Americans? A.Lack of moral support. B.Loss of self-worth. C.Change of living habits. 17.What will Prof.Stone talk about next conccrning elderly people? A.Public services they ask for. B.Health care available to them. C.Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker's mother want her to be? A.A confident person. B.A warm-hearted person. C.A humorous person. 19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A.She often traveled by herself. B.Her family moved frequently. C.Her mother was busy working. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Importance of home schooling B.Mother-daughter relationship. C.A role model in her family. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn't live up to your expectations.Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you'll regret reading. Goodreads Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers.If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next,this is the best book'review site to visit.There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore. Fantasy Book Review Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works.The book review site publishes reviews for both children's books and adults'books.It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time. Booklist Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal.Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews.You can see parts of reviews for different books. However,to read them in full,you will need to subscribe. YouTube YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online.However,there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they've read. Although it's easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover,it's always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy.This way,you can save your money and spend it on the books that you'll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time. 21.Which site best suits people who want to buy a biography? A.Goodreads.B.Fantasy Book Review. C.Booklist. D.You Tube. 22.What can visitors do on Booklist? A.Edit book reviews. B.Discuss with experts. C.Read full reviews after payment. D.Find information about writers. 第2页（共8页）英语试愿 23.What is recommended before buying a book? A.Noting the book cover. B.Reading the book reviews. C.Preparing a display shelf. D.Checking the book's ratings 公 Frank Caprio is a well-known judge who has gained popularity for his caring and understanding approach in the courtroom.Born on November 23,1936,Caprio serves as the Chief Judge of the Providence Municipal Court in Rhode Island,USA. His trials have been turned into a television program called"Caught in Providence",which airs on local Fox stations and presents his work. Caprio's decisions often reflect a mixture of legal strictness and human warmth.He is known for his merciful judgments and his ability to connect with the people before him.For instance,in one case, a 96-year-old man was brought before Caprio for speeding in a school zone.The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-old son,who has cancer,to a blood test.After hearing the man's story,Caprio responded with sympathy,highlighting the man's dedication to his family at an advanced age. Judge Caprio has been called"the warmest judge"by his admirers because of his way of handling justice.His trials prove that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy,which has made him a beloved figure both in the United States and around the world. Another heartwarming example is that Caprio once canceled a double fine for a truck driver who hadn't got a notice for a previous fine.After the case was dismissed,the driver shared that 20 years ago,as a lost teenager,Caprio had asked him about his future dreams during a trial,a question that marked a turning point in the driver's life. Caprio's story is not just about his role as a judge but also about how a single kind act can affect someone's life.His way of working as a judge shows that justice can be done with sympathy and that sometimes a kind word can change a person's path for the better. 24.What makes Frank Caprio popular? A.His appearances in a TV program. B.His ability to solve complex legal cases. C.His balance of mercy and justice in trials. D.His strict legal decisions in the courtroom. 25.Which word can best describe Judge Caprio in dealing with the speeding case? A.Flexible. B.Stubborn. C.Generous. D.Passionate. 26.What lasting impact did Judge Caprio have on the truck driver? A.He taught the driver the importance of obeying traffic laws. B.He inspired the driver to map out his future life path. C.He eased the driver's financial burden by canceling the fine. D.He encouraged the driver to take responsibility for his actions. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.The Life and Work of Frank Caprio B.The Challenges of Modern Justice C.The Role of a Judge in the Courtroom D.The Humanity of a Judge in the Courtroom Q What's the oldest meal you've eaten?Maybe you've had leftovers from a few days ago.They probably still tasted good.But what if it wasn't a few days ago?What if you ate a 60-day-old stew?Or a 49-year-old beef noodle soup? Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken off the heat;it's never finished.As portions 第3页（共8项）英语试题 arc served,new ingredicnts are added to the pot to replace them.Onc day's stew becomes the basis of the following days'mcals.Therc have been some famous examples.This year,Annie Rauwerda's 60-day stew bccame a social media sensation.One Bangkok restaurant claims to have been cooking its beef noodle soup since the 1970s.It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a tradition in Medieval Europe,when the effort required to start a fire meant that they were left to burn all day,and a pot of stew was always boiling slowly on top of it.One New York Times article tells us about a stew in Normandy that was kept cooking for 300 years. This tradition may date back to the Middle Ages,but thankfully,our understanding of food safety has developed since then.In a world where food is often thrown away once it reaches its use-by date, many people have asked how safe perpetual stew can actually be.Experts are divided.Some maintain that as long as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature too high for bacteria to survive,it should be safe.Others suggest that meat can become dangerous if it's left in the stew for too long. Concerns have also been raised that some vegetables,such as potatoes,or those containing nitrates( 酸盐)，could become more poisonous the more they are reheated. Advocates of slow cooking believe that the best food takes time,but even they may be surprised by a months-or years-old perpetual stew. 28.What do we know about perpetual stew? A.It is the basis of modern meals. B.It is continuously cooked. C.It is a popular social trend. D.It is served in portions. 29.Why does the author list examples of perpetual stew in paragraph 2? A.To exhibit its various forms. B.To introduce its history. C.To show its popularity. D.To explain its working principles. 30.Which of the following is a concern about perpetual stew according to the passage? A.Loss of flavor. B.Lack of nutrition. C.Hotbed for bacteria D.Rises in poisonousness. 31.What is the author's attitude toward perpetual stew? A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical. D Imagine a way to produce meat without killing animals.Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti,a cardiologist,and co-founder of Upside Foods,dreamed of a way to "grow"meat by cultivating(培养)animal cells(细胞). The idea for what's now called "cultivated"meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago,growing human heart cells in a lab.It should be possible to grow meat with similar science,he realized.Scientists could take cells from an animal by a needle biopsy(切片检查)，place them in tanks,feed them the nutrients they need to reproduce,including fats,sugar,amino acids and vitamins,and end up with meat. It has taken years of experimentation by a crew of biologists,biochemists and engineers to turn that idea into a product ready to eat.Now the company is awaiting a greenlight from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)to begin selling its first cultivated meat products,including a chicken fillet(without bone). After four years of talks with regulators at the FDA,Valeti expects this could happen"in the very near future".When it does,Upside's production facility in Emeryville,California,will be able to produce over 50,000 pounds of cultivated meat products per year. For Valeti,the potential benefits of cultivated meat are too important not to try to overcome the current obstacles.He sees a future with a better choice to the current system of producing meat,and he's determined to create it.Valeti says,at last,as a doctor he might have been able to help a few thousand patients during his career.But,by taking the great step to cultivated meat,with its potential promise to surpass meat production,he believes he can have a larger impact."This could literally 第4页（共8页）英语试题 affect billions of human lives and save potentially trillions of animal lives,Valeti says. 32.What made Valeti come to the idea of making cultivated meat? A.His heart attack patients'inspiring advice. B.The inspiration from growing human heart cell. C.His dreaming about a way to grow meat. D.The thought of helping his heart attack patients. 33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The company is waiting for the permission from FDA. B.The idea of cultivated meat turned into a product easily. C.Chicken fillets will be very popular in the future. D.FDA is a big company that makes and sells cultivated meat. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The cultivated meat is very popular among young people. B.Valeti has helped many patients with cultivated meat. C.Valeti is producing cultivated meat to avoid killing many animals. D.It will take decades before enormous cultivated meat is produced. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.A cardiologist's work on heart cell research. B.FDA's regulation of traditional meat. C.Environmental issues in traditional livestock farming. D.Producing meat by cell cultivation and its benefits. 第二节共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past?Perhaps it was clapping for goals. 36 By sharing our memories,we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we've been through. How does memor叮work? Scientists believe there are two levels of memory.One is short-term or working memory,which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds.The other level is long-term or permanent memory,which can be stored for days,months or even years. 37 Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike;factual memories help you to recognize faces.These types of memories can be short or long term.Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown,and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards,are emotional memories.38 Why are memories important? Memories tell you the story of yourself.Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain,ready for when you need it.39"If I miss seeing my grandparents,I remember staying with them in Devon.It makes me feel happy,like when I was there."Heidi,12,told The Week. 40 When people think of shared experience,what usually comes to mind is being with close others,such as friends or family,and talking with them.By telling a funny or embarrassing story -perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham---we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome,large or small.By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences,we empathize with and understand one another better. A.There are many uses for memory. B.Memories can help you own well-being. C.Shared memories can connect you to others. D.Time cannot erase his memories of the past. 第5页（共8页）英语试题 E.Memorics can also help you manage fcelings. F.Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows. G.They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime. 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.Money is 41 an offering box with only the name of the 42 on the envelope. There came a time when my husband and I were among those 43.Just as we reached the point of hopelessness,our church gave us a(n)44 envelope that had been left in the offering box. we were 45 to receive a very big amount of money,enough to bring us through that hard time. A year later,our seventeen-year-old son was 46 a student loan for college.It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost 47.His father and I were surprised.We had 48 him to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his 49 from nine years old,and he had worked very hard for his 50 earnings.I asked him repeatedly to tell me 51 the money had gone. 52,in tears,and with great reluctance(),my son admitted that the year before he had put his 53 in the offering box for his father and me.I stood there speechless,tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son 54 to save that money.He had given it to us 55 without telling us what he had done. 41.A.looked into B.dropped into C.turned into D.handed into 42.A.receiver B.giver C.organization D.church 43.A.in pain B.in danger C.in despair D.in need 44.A.large B.lucky C.return D.ugly 45.A.satisfied B.interested C.overjoyed D.curious 46.A.turning down B.paying off C.applying for D.bringing about 47.A enough B.full C.available D.empty 48.A.refused B.trusted C.forced D.pushed 49.A.marriage B.entertainment C.computer D.education 50.A.small B.average C.enormous D.high 51.A when B.why C.where D.how 52.A However B.Finally C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 53.A.wages B.account C.loan D.savings 54.A.years B.months C.weeks D.decades 55.A.reluctantly B.willingly C.excitedly D.sadly 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside painting,or inner painting,is a Chinese art form.It involves tiny snuff bottles ( which have pictures and calligraphy 56 (paint)on the inside surface of the bottle. Snuff bottle paintings are produced by 57 (skillful)using a specialized brush through the neck of the bottle,58 requires absolute precision from the artist.Often made of special materials such as jade,crystal and amber,crafting an inside painting in the snuff bottle requires considerable skill and 59 (imagine),as the process of painting is totally reversed ) Wang Ziyong,an inside painting craftsman,studied inside painting with his father Wang Ruicheng as he was young.After graduating from college,Wang returned to Hengshui City and devoted 60 (he)to the artwork.Thanks to years of practice,he quickly developed his own style. In order to better paint highlights and handle details,Wang developed 61 now type of brush, 第6页（共8页）英语试题 improving the drawing efficicncy.In 1995,he gave up the traditional workshop-style production mode of inside painting 62 established a modern enterprise,integrating development,design, production,processing,and sales.In 2003,63 the help of his father,Wang founded a museum in Hebei 64(feature)inside paintings.In 2006,inside painting 65 (add)to the list of national intangible cultural heritages. "I hope more people can feel the charm of Hengshui inside painting in the future,"Wang said. "It's a prize in our traditional craft." 第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词，写出该单词 的正确形式，每空一词。（每空1分，共15分） 66.She realised that one of the greatest (益处)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 67 She was so (受启发的)by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 68.Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you don't want to become a (目标)fora troll or cyberbully. 69 in the 16th century,the (邻近的)country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. 70.The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary,and the names of many (地方)across the UK 71.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds (迎接)the new day with their morning song 72.Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's (独创的)compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 73. (总共)，2,292 young people from80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre's song“What if'. 74.My body (all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live. 75.The witness was required to give an (描述)of what he saw at the scene of the accident. 76.She packed all her essentials into one bag for (convenient)during the trip. 77.The new library is designed to be (access)to people with disabilities,featuring ramps and elevators. 78.The festival celebrates cultural traditions,creating a sense of (belong)for everyone who attends 79.He was invited to give a live (perform)at the charity event to raise funds for the cause. 80.The streets were (crowd)with tourists eager to explore the city's landmarks. 第二节根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子，每空1词，每题2分，共10分。 8l.“When you 、 (tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,"Jan says. 82.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 第7页（共8页）英语试题 83.The app helps you (了解..的动态)your daily steps and fitness goals. 84.He enjoys outdoor activities,such as hiking and cycling, (和)reading books.. 85. (既然：由于)he works and can take care of himsel，近his daughter has time to study at university. 第四部分写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设“城市文化专栏”，现面向学生征集稿件。请你写一 篇短文介绍你所在城市即将举办的“数字音乐节(Digital Music Festival)”,内容包括： 1.音乐节举办地的基本信息（位置/特色： 2、音乐节与互联网结合的创新形式： 3.推荐参与的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Digital Music Festival in My City 第8页（共8页）英语试题