内容正文:
Unit 2 Last weekend 单元练习
2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
一、词汇选择
选出每组中不同类的单词。
1.A.younger B.singer C.longer
2.A.had B.did C.bad
3.A.a forest park B.ride a bike C.eat fresh food
4.A.washed B.watched C.loud
5.A.tomorrow B.last weekend C.yesterday
二、选择题
6.—Did you _______ a film last weekend? ( )
—Yes, I did.
A.see B.saw C.watched
7.______ he ______ football for fun on Sundays? ( )
A.Is; plays B.Do; plays C.Does; play
8.He ______ a book the day before yesterday. ( )
A.reads B.read C.will read
9.—________ ( )
—I had a cold and slept all night.
A.How did you go? B.What happened? C.What are they doing?
10.What ______ they do last Friday? ( )
A.do B.did C.are
三、填空题
11.I to Nanjing the day before yesterday. (go)
12.Did you (have) a cold yesterday?
13.Yesterday Jack and Tom (be) at school.
14.Lily (eat) bad food, so she (not come) to school yesterday.
15.I (read) a book last night.
四、句型转换
16.I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you yesterday?
17.I watched TV in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
18.When did you finish your homework last night? (根据实际情况回答)
19.My mother cleans the room every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
20.Did you do anything else? (肯定回答)
五、连词成句
21.have, does, a, throat, she, sore (?)
22.magazine, new, I, the, want, film, buy, to (.)
23.you, What, did, do, last, Sunday (?)
24.watched, shows, I, some, on, children’s, TV (.)
25.else, Did, you, anything, do (?)
六、补全对话
读一读,选择正确的句子补全对话。
A: This is mom, Amy. I am sorry we can’t go to the cinema today.
B: Oh. no! 26
A: I hurt my leg yesterday.
B: That was too bad. 27
A: I feel better now.
B: 28
A: Yes. I am in the hospital now.
B: What did you do yesterday?
A: 29
B: I am sorry to hear that. I’ll visit you after lunch, mom.
A: OK. 30
B: Sure. See you, mom.
A.I fell off the horse yesterday.
B.What happened?
C.Let’s see the film next time.
D.Are you all right?
E.Did you see a doctor?
七、完形填空
Tom 31 very happy last Sunday. He had breakfast 32 seven o'clock. Then he went to the zoo with his parents. They went there 33 bus. In the zoo, he 34 many animals. On their way back home, they 35 dinner in a restaurant.
31.A.was B.is C.are
32.A.in B.on C.at
33.A.by B.on C.at
34.A.see B.saw C.seeing
35.A.have B.had C.has
八、阅读理解
Hello! My name is Tim. I am a student in Longgang Primary School. I get up at 6:30 and go to school at 7:00 in the morning. We have six classes one day. I like Wednesdays. Because we have music on Wednesdays. Miss White is my music teacher. She comes from America. She is very pretty. Her favourite food is tomatoes. Her class is so much fun. We all like her very much. From Monday to Friday, we have lunch at school. Chicken is my favourite food. It is delicious. I love vegetables but not onions. I like weekends. Because I don’t go to school. I often read books and watch TV on the weekend. Sometimes I help my mother wash clothes and cook meals.
36.根据短文内容,选择正确的一项。
(1) Miss White’s favourite food is _________. ( )
A.potatoes B.tomatoes C. chicken
(2) Tim likes Wednesdays. Because he has __________. ( )
A.Chinese B.music C. English
37.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Tim has lunch at home on Tuesdays. ( )
(2) Tim’s favourite vegetable is onions. ( )
(3) Tim is helpful at home. ( )
九、书面表达
38.上星期天你都做了什么?心情怎样?请以“Last Sunday”为题写一篇短文。
要求:内容可以适当发挥,语句通顺,书写清楚工整,注意大小写与标点符号,至少6句话。
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参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.A更年轻的,B歌手,C更长的,A和C都是形容词比较级,B是名词,故选B。
2.A有,B做,C坏的,A和B都是动词过去式,C是形容词,故选C。
3.A一个森林公园,B骑自行车,C吃新鲜的食物,B和C是动词短语,A是名词短语,故选A。
4.A洗,B观看,C大声的,A和B都是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
5.A明天,B上周末,C昨天,B和C都是表示过去的时间点,A是将来的时间点,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:—你上周末看电影了吗?—是的,我看了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的过去式。助动词did后跟动词原形,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:他星期天踢足球是为了娱乐吗?本题考查助动词和动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,踢足球play football,主语是He,变为一般疑问句借助于助动词用does,后面跟动词原形,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:他前天读了一本书。根据the day before yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形/动词的过去式,C是一般将来,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:—发生什么事了?—我感冒了,睡了一晚上。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你怎样去的?B发生什么事了? C他们正在做什么?根据答语,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:上星期五他们做什么了?本题考查助动词,根据last Friday可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,are后的动词不能直接用原形,故选B。
11.went
【详解】句意:我前天去了南京。本题考查动词的形式。由the day before yesterday前天可知本题为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
12.have
【详解】句意:你昨天感冒了吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后面动词应用原形,故答案为have。
13.were
【详解】句意:昨天杰克和汤姆在学校。Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,主语Jack and Tom是复数,be动词用were,故答案为were。
14. ate didn’t come
【详解】句意:莉莉吃了不好的食物,因此她昨天没来上学。本题考查动词形式和陈述句否定形式。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子为一般过去时态。第一个空,eat吃,应填过去式ate。第二个空,否定句用助动词否定形式+动词原形表示,一般过去时助动词否定形式用didn’t,come是动词原形。故答案为ate;didn’t come。
15.read
【详解】句意:我昨晚看书了。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间“last night昨晚”,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,read的过去式与原形同形,故答案为read。
16. Did clean your
room
【详解】句意:我昨天打扫了房间。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词cleaned,变为一般疑问句,借助助动词Did,my变为your,实义动词恢复原形clean,故答案为Did;clean;your;room。
17.What did you do in the morning?
【详解】句意:我早上看电视。对划线部分动作提问用疑问词what,因为有实意动词watched,所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did,把主语 I 变为you,后面要加动词原形do,其余的不变。故答案为What did you do in the morning?
18.I finished my homework at 9 o’clock last night.
【详解】句意:你昨晚什么时候完成作业的?本题考查以When引导的特殊疑问句的答语,本题答案不唯一,when问的是时间,答语应加上时间,并且用陈述句的过去式,故答案为I finished my homework at 9 o’clock last night.
19.My mother cleaned the room yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈每天打扫房间。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,clean的过去式是cleaned,故答案为My mother cleaned the room yesterday.
20.Yes, I did.
【详解】句意:你还做了别的什么吗?句子是did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,主语+did。问句主语为you,答句主语可以用人称代词I代替,故答案为Yes, I did.
21.Does she have a sore throat?
【详解】have a sore throat喉咙痛,does助动词,she她,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她喉咙痛吗?故答案为Does she have a sore throat?
22.I want to buy the new film magazine.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。magazine杂志,new新的,I我,the定冠词,want to想,film电影,buy买,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想买新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine.
23.What did you do last Sunday?
【详解】you你/你们,What什么,did助动词,do做了,last Sunday上周星期天,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义可以连成句子:上周星期天你/你们做了什么?故答案为What did you do last Sunday?
24.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。watched看,children’s shows儿童节目,I我,some一些,on TV在电视上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。故答案为。
25.Did you do anything else?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。else其他的,did助动词,you你(们),anything任何事情,do做。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你(们)做了其他事情吗?故答案为Did you do anything else?
26.B 27.D 28.E 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的妈妈因为腿受伤了不能陪艾米去看电影的事情。
26.下句说:我昨天伤了腿。可知上句是问发生什么事,选项B“发生了什么?”符合语境,故选B。
27.下句说:我现在感觉好多了。可知上句是问对方感觉怎么样,选项D“你还好吗?”符合语境,故选D。
28.下句说:是的。我现在在医院。可知上句是问对方是否看医生了,选项E“你看医生了吗?”符合语境,故选E。
29.上句说:你昨天做了什么?可知下句是回答具体的事情,选项A“我昨天从马上摔下来了。”符合语境,故选A。
30.下句说:可以。可知上句是邀请对方做某事,选项C“让我们下次看电影吧。”符合语境,故选C。
31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文讲了汤姆上星期天和父母去动物园的事情。
31.句意:汤姆上星期天很高兴。根据last Sunday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,was是is/am的过去式,故选A。
32.句意:他七点吃早饭。具体点钟前用介词at,故选C。
33.句意:他们坐公交车去的那。by bus坐公交车,固定介词搭配,故选A。
34.句意:在动物园,他看到很多动物。结合短语语境,可知本题是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,saw是see的过去式,故选B。
35.句意:在回家的路上,他们在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。结合短语语境,可知本题是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,had是have的过去式,故选B。
B B F F T
【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆的日常生活,他最喜欢的老师,最喜欢的学科,最喜欢的食物及他的周末活动。
36.(1)句意:怀特小姐最喜欢的食物是______。A土豆,B西红柿,C鸡肉,根据“Her favourite food is tomatoes. ”可知是西红柿。故选B。
(2)句意:蒂姆喜欢星期三。因为他有_______。A语文,B音乐,C英语,根据“I like Wednesdays. Because we have music on Wednesdays. ”可知是音乐。故选B。
37.(1)句意:蒂姆每周二在家吃午饭。根据“From Monday to Friday, we have lunch at school.”可知他从星期一到星期五在学校吃午饭。故答案为F。
(2)句意:蒂姆最喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱。根据“I love vegetables but not onions.”可知他不喜欢洋葱。故答案为F。
(3)句意:蒂姆在家里很有帮助。根据“Sometimes I help my mother wash clothes and cook meals.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
38.例文:
It was a sunny day last Sunday. I went to play table tennis with my friends in the morning. After that, I had lunch at KFC with my sister. In the afternoon, I went to the shopping mall with my sister. After the shopping, I got back home and did my homework. In the evening, I had a nice dinner with my family. It was a happy day last Sunday.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写自己上一个周末的事情。根据提示句可知可以写周末做的事情,可以从起床开始写,注意逻辑性,最后写完一天可以总结自己的心情。注意文章为一般过去时态。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:play table tennis打乒乓球,have lunch吃午饭,go shopping去购物,do my homework做作业
参考句型:I went to…;We went shopping…;I had a nice day…
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