安徽省合肥市第九中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题

合肥九中2024-2025学年第二学期第一次教学质量检测 高一年级英语试卷答案 听力 1--5 BABCA 6--10 BBCCA 11--15 BAAAC 16--20 BCCAB 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet? M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen and the living room to do. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Okay, Madam. May I see your driver’s licence, please? W: What? Did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is it because one of my lights is out? M: Madam, did you realize you were going 60 miles per hour in a 30 miles per hour zone? 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The movie doesn’t start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first. M: I’m not that hungry. I still need to get my mum a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores? W: Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have the book called Leading from the Library? W: Yes. We have only one left in store. You can get a 10% discount for it. M: Great. I’ll take it. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Henry, do you know Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? M: Certainly. He played the character called The Mountain in my favourite TV series Game of Thrones. He’s very strong and big, so he’s very impressive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【原文】M: Has it been a long tiring day, honey? W: Yes. I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o’clock this morning and I don’t think I looked away until five. M: Really? No breaks at all? W: Not one. M: Well, you’re home now. Just relax and have an early night. W: I wish I could. But now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. M: Oh, don’t worry about that. I’ll take care of it. W: Thank you. You are so sweet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【原文】M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital. M: How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park? W: Of course, I won’t be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice.Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond? M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and that’s just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, I’ll probably drive then. W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? M: Sure. I need to be at the park by 9:30 a.m., so let’s meet one hour before that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: Watching a German film. I’m going to spend all next year in Germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. M: You mean you have been accepted into the programme? W: I sure have. M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. W: Excited but nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M: How much German can you understand? W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month. M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programmes that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. M: I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? M: The general topic I chose is beauty, but that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there. W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, you’ll be writing a book. M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty. W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume before in class, right? M: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. W: Exactly. I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor. W: If there’s anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 阅读理解A 21--23 ACD 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四幅经过时间考验的世界名画。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据四幅画创作的时间“Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, (Jan van Eyck的Arnolfini Portrait，1434年创作的木板油画)”、“Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.(1889年至1890年，Vincent van Gogh在法国普罗旺斯圣-雷姆米附近的精神病院住了12个月，期间创作了一幅油画The Starry Night，这是一幅较为抽象的风景画，描绘了山坡上一个小村庄上方富有表现力的夜空)、“The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.(The Harvesters是Pieter Bruegel the Elder创作于1565年的木板油画)”以及“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.(Guernica是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家Pablo Picasso于1937年创作)”可知，The Arnolfini Portrait的创作时间最早，故选A。 【22题详解】推理判断题。根据The Starry Night部分“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.(1941年，纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但它后来成为Van Gogh最著名的作品之一)”可知，它在20世纪40年代之前没有得到广泛认可。故选C。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Guernica部分中“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. (Guernica是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家Pablo Picasso于1937年创作。‘Guernica’这个名字是指在西班牙内战期间被纳粹飞机轰炸的城市。这幅画描绘了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，提醒人们战争的悲剧)”可知，Pablo Picasso创作了纳粹给人们带来巨大灾难的画作。故选D。 B 24--27 ABDC 【导语】本文是一-篇记叙文。文章讲述作者辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情。将自己的心理学专业和对户外的热情结合创办了Nature Therapy Ireland,虽然薪水减半,但是她感觉很放松。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中"I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety really unhappy(我有很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。 【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线句前"1 decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I'd gone camping with them.1 absolutely loved it(我决定在当地的一一个青年团体做志愿者,不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者在做志愿者的过程中发现户外活动才是自己所爱。根据指代关系和划线句I was like switching on a lightbulb(就像打开了一盏灯。)"可推知,句中I指代的就是上文发现自己喜欢户外活动这件事情。它就像打开了一盏灯, 让作者发现了自己真正喜欢的是什么。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. 1 began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology(这是我的心理学背景和我对户外活动的热情的完美结合。我开始学习野生疗法、森林浴和生态心理学的课程。)"可知,她的专业和对自然的热爱促使她创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D项。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I've adjusted. I've never looked back.(我现在的生活是带领自然连接徒步旅行和森林沐浴散步。我的工资暂时减半了，但我已经调整好了。我从未回头。)"可推知，作者对现在的新生活很满意，从未回头和后悔。故选C项。 C 28--31 CBAD 【文章大意】文章介绍了随着人类侵入越来越多的野生动物的栖息地，动物们正在努力适应夜间生活。 【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的As humans encroach (侵入)...at night to avoid human activity out of fear.可知，动物在夜晚更为活跃是想躲避人类活动，少受人类的影响。故选C。 【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals, from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras.可知，研究者借助技术手段发现动物行为的变化。故选B。 【30题详解】推理判断题。由第四段可知，研究小组还发现，无论人类活动是否直接影响到它们，这些动物对人类入侵的反应都是相似的。所以，鹿在夜间变得更加活跃，仅仅是因为它看到了附近有人在徒步旅行，而不是因为它被猎杀了。由此可推知，任何人类的入侵都会对动物产生影响，故选A。 【31题详解】文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了随着人类侵入越来越多的野生动物的栖息地，动物们正在努力适应夜间生活。故选D。 D 32--35 ACAD 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. ”可知音乐可以帮助早产儿减轻痛苦。故选A 【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的实验可知, 70岁的音乐家的听力好于50岁的非音乐家。可见音乐能预防听力损伤。可知stave off意思为 “预防; 阻止”。故选C 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知音乐能治愈一颗破碎的心是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A 【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 主要说明了音乐对人身体和心理的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“音乐如何影响我们的身心”。故选D 七五 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的小贴士。 【36题详解】根据空后一句“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.(但是说当地语言表明你很在乎，这将帮助你轻松地与当地人相处)”可知，空格处应与这一句应形成转折关系。G选项“你可能不知道这些单词如何正确发音。”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】根据后文“The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.(你需要的时间长短取决于你学习的语言、练习的频率和你的学习风格)”可知，学习语言的时间长短受到很多因素的影响，E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。”说明学习语言不会一蹴而就，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】本空是本段的小标题。根据文中“And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?(还有谁能比一个可以更好地训练你并纠正你的错误的母语人士说一门语言更好呢？)”可知，本段主要建议和母语人士交谈。A选项“与母语人士交谈。”引出段落内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。 【39题详解】根据空前一句“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在那里找到母语为英语的人进行练习)”可知，此处介绍与母语人士交谈的途径。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加。”继续给出与母语人士交流的途径，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】根据空前一句“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.(像谷歌翻译，Duolingo，Bilingual或 Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言)”可知，一些应用程序可以提供帮助，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。”介绍了这些应用程序的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 完形填空 41--45 ACBAD 46--50 BBAAC 51--55 DCABC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。 完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。 （41） 考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B.finished完成；C.lived生活；D.competed竞争。根据前文"Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism（自闭症）"可知，Everet对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。 （42）考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要；B.begged乞求；C.developed发展，养成；D.required要求。根据前文"his parents were excited'和后文"a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner."可知，他喜欢上这种食物。develop a love"喜欢，爱上"符合句意，故选C项。 （43）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing困惑的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.unacceptable不可接受的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文"I haven't seen him interested in a new（44）for a long time."可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。 （44）考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.toy玩具；C.friend朋友；D.restaurant餐馆。根据前文"Star Wars Kraft Dinner，a noodle product"可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。 （45）考查动词及语境理解。A.borrowing借出；B.donating捐赠；C.eating吃；D.buying买。根据常识和后文"Reed found it（46）to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores."可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。  （46）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.inconvenient不方便的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文"So he（47）a post on Facebook，asking for help"可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。 （47）考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意到；B.issued发布；C.spread传播；D.received收到。根据后文"on Facebook"可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。 （48）考查名词及语境理解。A.request请求；B.trouble麻烦；C.order命令；D.secret秘密。根据前文"So he 47 a post on Facebook，asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner."可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。 （49）考查动词及语境理解。A.volunteered自愿；B.agreed同意；C.preferred更喜欢；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文"Thousands shared Reed's post on social media"和后文"Star Wars Kraft Dinner 50 from across North America."可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。 （50）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took over接管；B.stood out突出；C.flooded in涌入；D.showed off玄耀。根据语境和前文"Thousands shared Reed's post on social media and 49 to help."可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。 （51）考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖；B.left离开；C.lent借出；D.delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文"144 boxes to the Wrights"可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。 （52）考查名词及语境理解。A.posts帖子；B.calls电话；C.offers供应；D.services服务。根据前文"Thousands shared Reed's post on social media and 49 to help."以及"Star Wars Kraft Dinner（10）from across North America."可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。 （53）考查名词及语境理解。A.response回应；B.event事件；C.challenge挑战；D.satisfaction满意。根据语境和前文"Thousands shared Reed's post on social media and 49  to help."可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。 （54）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负责人的；D.concerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文"Everett is 55 thank-you cards for every donor."可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。 （55）考查动词及语境理解。A.sharing分享；B.folding折叠；C.signing签署；D.printing印刷。根据常识和后文"thank-you cards可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。 语法填空 【答案】56. dating 57. stores 58. is needed 59. whose 60. are 61. the 62. fairly 63. beneficial 64. to play 65. to 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。 【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 【57题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。store为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。 【58题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词some feathers在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。 【60题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语a great number of variations为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。 【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成the other，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 【62题详解】考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。 【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial to“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 【64题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。 【65题详解】考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 应用文【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, the Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday. They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. The activities received very good feedback. Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校广播台写一篇英文报道，报道上周日校学生会组织的到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→enhance 实施：carry out→conduct 寻找：search for→look for 与……有关：related to→associated with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. 拓展句：They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods which were related to environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 读后续写【答案】 Paragraph 1: 　 At first, the fresh experience made everyone excited. However, the hiking path became more and more difficult. Rocks and plants spread here and there, making each step a careful consideration. We felt more and more tired as we climbed, but we encouraged each other to move on. And our teachers introduced us to much funny knowledge of local plants along the way, adding some enjoyment to the trip. After a lot of effort, we finally made it to the top. Admiring the greatness and strength of nature, we were filled with a sense of satisfaction. Paragraph 2: 　 We realized we had to set up the tent first, as the weather suddenly turned bad. Dark clouds gathered quickly and clearly a storm was coming. Anxiously, we started to work with the camping equipment together. Setting up a tent was not as easy as we thought. After several failed attempts, we finally managed to set up the tent. Inside the tent, while listening to the sound of the rain, we talked about the special trip in a relaxed way. We exchanged interesting discoveries along the trip. The journey turned out to be an educational and unforgettable experience, testing our courage, patience and teamwork. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语试卷第 1页 /共 10页 合肥九中 2024-2025 学年第二学期第一次教学质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 命题教师：王玉娟 审题教师：陈昌松 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? 高一英语试卷第 2页 /共 10页 A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A.At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. 高一英语试卷第 3页 /共 10页 C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节(共 15小题:每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A If you are a painting lover, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint- Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City bought the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting describes the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid. 21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. The Arnolfini Portrait. B. The Starry Night. C. The Harvesters. D. Guernica. 高一英语试卷第 4页 /共 10页 22. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oil. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before the 1940s. D. It was given away to the museum. 23. Who created the painting representing the massive disaster the Nazism brought to people? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso B By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work, which involved staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法 ). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology(生态心理学). I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back. 24. What did the author think of her job in Dublin? A. Stressful. B. Valueless. C. Unhappy. D. Satisfying. 25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. She enjoyed her voluntary work. B. She realized what she really loved. C. Recalling the past made her happy. D. A bright future was coming. 26. What drove the author to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A. Her adventurous experience. B. Her leadership and background. C. Her connection with other people. D. Her major and passion for nature. 27. What does the author think of her life now? A. Demanding. B. Inconvenient. C. Satisfactory. D. Regrettable. 高一英语试卷第 5页 /共 10页 C As humans encroach (侵入 ) more and more on wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way to survive isn't to pack up and move—it's to adapt to the night life. A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear. But this nighttime switch comes with its own risks. Researchers looked at how 62 species of animals on six continents changed their behavior in response to human activities such as hunting, farming, and development. The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals, from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras. Once night falls, the animals surveyed became far more active than they were before humans arrived, hunting and looking for food in the dark. For example, animals that used to split their activity evenly between day and night typically increased their nighttime activity to 68%. The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments, regardless of whether human activity directly affected them. So, a deer might become more active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby, not because it's being hunted. The researchers believe these nighttime behaviors not only allow humans and animals to coexist more peacefully, they may be able to give us hints as to how to plan conservation efforts accordingly, such as limiting human activity during times when a specific species is more active. But moving to the nightlife could also have downsides for these animals. A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal's ability to hunt and find food successfully and can even affect its ability to find a mate. Switching to a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns of life even if these animals are doing so to reduce their interaction with humans. So, just because animals are becoming more active at night doesn't mean they've escaped the influence of humans. 28. Why are animals becoming more active at night? A. It is easier to find food at night. B. It is easier to escape being hunted. C. They can be less affected by human. D. They have got used to nightlife. 29. How did the researchers find the animals' behavioral changes? A. They followed and watched the animals. B. They used modern technologies. C. They compared different animals. D. They found more animals at night. 30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Any human encroachment can affect animals. B. Animals can be affected only when being hunted. C. Deer can get used to nightlife easily. D. Animals should stay away from humans. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits and risks of animals' nightlife style. B. Animals have their own ways to get used to life changes. C. Animals should be well protected before it is too late. D. Animals move to nightlife due to human encroachments. D 高一英语试卷第 6页 /共 10页 Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的 ) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and an effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 32. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 33. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. lead to. B. increase. C. prevent. D. break into. 34. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from music B. The best time to listen to music C. The way to choose quality music D. How music affects our mind and body 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. ____36____ But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a 高一英语试卷第 7页 /共 10页 language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip. Practise. The more you study the language, the better. ____37____ Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style. ____38____ One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. ____39____ Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. ____40____ They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation. A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. 第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism（自闭症） fell in love with Star Wars Kraft Dinner，a noodle product of Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism，Everett also 41 with smell and taste of many foods. So his parents were excited when he 42 a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said，“It was 43 . I haven't seen him interested in a new 44 for a long time." But soon after 45 all the boxes they could find，the family still needed more. Reed found it 46 to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores. So he 47 a post on Facebook，asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The 48 spread quickly online. Thousands shared Reed's post on social media and 49 to help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner 50 from across North America. Kraft Heinz Canada 51 144 boxes to the Wrights and even asked Everett to select the new shape for the company's noodles. Reed had to ask people to stop with their 52 after just a few days，because the 53 was far greater than he could have imagined. He said，"Till now，we have received over 800 boxes. We are 54 for all that 高一英语试卷第 8页 /共 10页 they have done. Everett is 55 thank-you cards for every donor. “He added that the outpouring has taught his four kids a lesson："There is good in the world." 41. A. struggled B. finished C. lived D. competed 42. A. needed B. begged C. developed D. required 43. A. confusing B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. embarrassing 44. A. food B. toy C. friend D. restaurant 45. A. borrowing B. donating C. eating D. buying 46. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. inconvenient D. meaningless 47. A. noticed B. issued C. spread D. received 48. A. request B. trouble C. order D. secret 49. A. volunteered B. agreed C. preferred D. hesitated 50. A. took over B. stood out C. flooded in D. showed off 51. A. sold B. left C. lent D. delivered 52. A. posts B. calls C. offers D. services 53. A. response B. event C. challenge D. satisfaction 54. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. concerned 55. A. sharing B. folding C. signing D. printing 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子 ) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 56 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 57 (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 58 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 59 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 60 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 61 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 62 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 63 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps 高一英语试卷第 9页 /共 10页 them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 64 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 65 people of all ages. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分) 假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你为校广播台写 一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点和内容（捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识）； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few weeks before our summer holidays, news came that our school would organize a trip to the amazing countryside of Scotland. What attracted me most was that we would be hiking and camping in the beautiful mountains. As a nature lover, I couldn’t pass up this opportunity. With two weeks of preparation time, the excitement of going on this journey with my friends increased day by day. We came together to discuss what to pack, exchanging ideas and recommendations. However, in the middle of the excitement, a bit of nervousness came in. It would be my first time traveling without my family by my side. The unknown that awaited me also made me a little worried. Still, the support of my friends made me believe that this journey would be an unforgettable one. The day of the journey finally arrived. With the teachers coming along, we boarded the train. To our pleasure, my friend and I managed to get window seats. As the train traveled, we admired the passing landscapes. We also chatted happily, exchanging stories and expecting the adventures that lay ahead. 高一英语试卷第 10页 /共 10页 Upon arriving, I took a deep breath and smiled widely. We took a bus to a tourist village. When we came together at the meeting point, the teachers gave us some guidelines. We were scheduled to visit a local farm the next day and go camping on the third day. After having a quick but nice dinner, we spent a night in the tourist village. After breakfast, we headed to the local farm. Endless meadows (草地 ) spread out before us, with colorful wildflowers moving in the light wind. A clear river flowed through the landscape, making peaceful sounds. We watched some green farming practices and joined some fun farm games. At the end of the day, we all felt it was a special and eye-opening experience. The next day, we set off as planned with camping equipment, aiming to climb to the top of a mountain nearby. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, the fresh experience made everyone excited. ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We realized we had to set up the tent first, as the weather suddenly turned bad.________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________