精品解析：山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Meet with her doctor. B. Talk to his manager. C. Cancel his appointment. 2. What is the woman probably expecting to do? A. Visit the town. B. Tour with the man. C. See some flowers. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Brushing her teeth. B. Having a biscuit. C. Preparing some snacks. 5. What did the man do just now? A. He dug up a bowl. B. He painted the cup. C. He studied the Song Dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The changeable climates. B. The endangered animals. C. The future of animals. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do? A. A restaurant manager. B. A deliveryman. C. A waiter. 9. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Ride carefully and safely. B. Reach the destination on time. C. Avoid arguing with customers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much should the speakers pay in total? A. $18. B. $30. C. $34. 11. What is the woman’s opinion about using a smartphone to calculate the bill? A. It is quicker. B. It makes people lazy. C. It affects mental health. 12. How does the man feel about the woman’s explanation finally? A. Complex. B. Reasonable. C. Confusing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To have an interview. B. To ask for pay. C. To work with her friend. 14. What is the woman most interested in about the technology of the company? A. Electric cars. B. Mobile phones. C. VR glasses. 15. How would the woman go to work on beautiful days? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By electric bike. 16. What is a big focus of the man’s company in the future? A. Plastic products. B. Volunteer work. C. Green energy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did the Rubik’s Cube probably belong to? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s grandmother. C. The speaker’s mother. 18. What did the speaker’s grandmother encourage him to do? A. Turn to his teacher. B. Spend more time on maths. C. Try the Rubik’s Cube. 19. How did Rubik’s Cube affect the speaker? A. It earned him a business degree. B. It helped him find the art of math. C. It kept him from hands-on activities. 20. What does the speaker hope to do? A. Sell Rubik’s Cubes worldwide. B. Make children more creative. C. Start his own company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Arctic Expedition Cruise (游轮探险) from Svalbard, Norway! 22 June 2025-12 days-For £14,395 We will explore the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling aboard the Greg Mortimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip of a lifetime. HIGHLIGHTS ●Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist contributors and expedition crew; Go close to 80°north, witnessing polar bears on pack ice; ●Discover the excitement of seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic foxes, etc.; ●Cruise along blue glacier fronts and through surprising fjords (峡湾) on a polar expedition ship. WHAT’S INCLUDED ●10 nights aboard the Greg Mortimer expedition ship; ●Full board throughout the cruise, including snacks, tea and coffee, plus beer, house wine and soft drinks at dinner; One night at a hotel in Oslo with breakfast; ●Return flights between Oslo and Longyearbyen, Svalbard; ●Transfers between airports, hotels and your ship; ●Photo record of the expedition by the onboard photographer. ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment) Boat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you. The hike on land will be no more than a few kilometres and will be at a slow pace, so you can fully enjoy the exciting landscapes and wildlife. ACCOMMODATION Accommodating a maximum of 128 guests, Greg Mortimer, made for expeditions, is 104 meters high, which operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range of special observation points, including an indoor 180-degree room, a 360-degree open deck and two viewing platforms. 1. What can tourists do on the Arctic expedition trip? A. Skate on pack ice. B. Feed reindeer up close. C. Walk along fjords. D. Listen to talks about science. 2. What do tourists need to pay extra for? A. A diving expedition. B. Some drinks on the ship. C. Round ship tickets. D. Accommodation in Oslo. 3. What is a feature of the Greg Mortimer ship? A. It is energy-intensive. B. It is a purpose-built ship. C. It is rather small-sized. D. It has an ill-considered design. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛出发的北极探险游轮之旅，包括旅行日期、价格、游览亮点、包含项目、自费活动以及住宿条件等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS部分的“Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist contributors and expedition crew(欣赏生物学家理查德·道金斯（Richard Dawkins）以及《新科学家》（New Scientist）撰稿人和探险队成员的完整讲座)”可知，游客可以聆听生物学家理查德・道金斯以及《新科学家》撰稿人和探险队成员的一系列讲座，这些讲座可能涉及科学相关内容，所以游客可以听关于科学的讲座。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment)( 活动（需要额外付费）)”部分的“Boat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you.( 乘船旅行、徒步旅行、皮划艇和水肺潜水都是可以的，但你参与多少取决于你自己)”可知，乘船游览、徒步旅行、皮划艇和潜水都需要额外付费。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据ACCOMMODATION部分的“Accommodating a maximum of 128 guests, Greg Mortimer, made for expeditions, is 104 meters high, which operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency.(“Greg Mortimer”号是为探险而建造的，最高可容纳128名客人，高104米，能耗低，燃油效率高)”可知，“Greg Mortimer”号游轮是为探险而建造的。故选B项。 B After the disastrous bushfires swept through Australia in 2020, 73,000 square miles burned, affecting about 3 billion animals. Once the smoke cleared, WWF-US teamed up with colleagues from WWF-Australia to start a wildlife monitoring project called Eyes on Recovery. The idea was to set up a network of cameras that would serve as our eyes in the bush. My co-workers and I were determined to measure how Australia’s endangered wildlife was recovering. In 2023, I traveled to Blue Mountains National Park in Eastern Australia. For a week, I, together with my co-workers, wrapped our arms around the trees to secure cameras around their trunks. WWF and 20 other organizations set up over 1,000 cameras across the land. What would we get through the cameras? To date, our efforts have got over 7 million photos, one of which shows a koala climbing into a new tree. But if I took just two seconds to review each of those 7 million images during my normal work week, I’d finish reviewing them in around four years. We didn’t have that kind of time in conservation. So WWF worked with other conservation organizations to develop a better way to manage camera trap data called Wildlife Insights, an online platform that can separate out all those blank images, find the ones that contain wildlife, and identify which species is in a photo. We uploaded our 7 million photos to Wildlife Insights, and sorted in weeks. Over 150 different species were detected. With the help of tools like Wildlife Insights, information was getting into the hands of decision-makers more quickly, which was important for species like the endangered koala. A third of their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hollows. As an emergency measure, WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed (安装) artificial trees and monitored them using cameras. After analyzing the photos, we were amazed to find koalas were using every single one of the trees. With the ever-mounting challenges facing biodiversity, it’s essential that we should continue innovating through technology so that we can get actionable data and make faster conservation decisions. 4. What did the author and his co-workers do in Blue Mountains National Park? A. They set up a network of cameras. B. They recorded endangered wildlife. C. They took many photos of animals. D. They collected data on various trees. 5. What made it necessary to develop Wildlife Insights? A. The increasing dependence on camera traps. B. The growing number of endangered animals. C. The time needed to deal with camera trap data. D The difficulty of collecting data on biodiversity. 6. Why were artificial trees installed? A. To advertise Wildlife Insights. B. To use cameras efficiently. C. To mark animals’ living conditions. D. To provide homes for koalas. 7. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Issue a warning. B. Make a suggestion. C. Confirm a conclusion. D. Present a new finding. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在2020年澳大利亚大火之后，世界自然基金会启动了一个名为“Eyes on Recovery”的野生动物监测项目，通过在野外设置相机网络来监测澳大利亚濒危野生动物的恢复情况。同时文章也强调了面对生物多样性挑战，持续技术创新以获取可操作数据和快速决策的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For a week, I, together with my co-workers，wrapped our arms around the trees to secure cameras around their trunks. WWF and 20 other organizations set up over 1, 000 cameras across the land.(我和同事们花了一周时间，手臂环绕着树干，将相机固定在树干周围。世界自然基金会和其他20个组织在全国设立了1000多台相机)”可知，作者和他的同事们在蓝山国家公园安装了一个相机网络。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“To date, our efforts have got over 7 million photos, one of which shows a koala climbing into a new tree. But if I took just two seconds to review each of those 7 million images during my normal work week, I’d finish reviewing them in around four years.(到目前为止，我们的努力已经获得了700多万张照片，其中一张显示了一只考拉爬上了一棵新树。但如果我在正常的工作周内，每张图片只花两秒钟的时间来审查这700万张图片，我大约需要四年时间才能审查完)”以及“We didn’t have that kind of time in conservation.(我们在保护工作中没有那么多时间)”可推知，处理相机陷阱数据需要花费大量时间，因此有必要开发一种更好的管理相机陷阱数据的方法，这就是开发Wildlife Insights的必要性。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“A third of their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hollows. As an emergency measure,WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed artificial trees and monitored them using cameras.(它们栖息地的三分之一被大火烧毁，包括它们的树洞。作为一项紧急措施，世界自然基金会澳大利亚分会及其合作伙伴迅速安装了人造树，并用相机进行监测)”以及“After analyzing the photos，we were amazed to find koalas were using every single one of the trees.(在分析了这些照片后，我们惊讶地发现考拉正在使用每一棵树)”可知，安装人造树是为了给考拉提供家园。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“With the ever-mounting challenges facing biodiversity，it’s essential that we should continue innovating through technology so that we can get actionable data and make faster conservation decisions.(随着生物多样性面临的挑战日益增多，我们必须继续通过技术创新来获取可操作的数据，从而做出更快的保护决策。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提出了一个建议，即通过技术创新来获取可操作的数据，从而更快地做出保护决策。故选B项。 C Mastering the science and art of performing surgery takes years of study and practice for a human. Robots, as it turns out, can learn to do surgical tasks much faster. A new study presented at the 8th Annual Conference on Robot Learning in Germany introduced the world to a medical robot that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to learn to perform surgical tasks as well as a human. The research team from Johns Hopkins and Stanford University used a da Vinci Surgical System in the study, which is designed to perform surgical tasks while being remotely controlled by a human surgeon. The robot allows the surgeon to work with greater control and precision. Using a type of AI training called imitation learning, in which an AI learns a new task by observing and coping human actions, the da Vinci robot was able to learn the very complex set of actions needed to carry out a surgical task. Presenting the robot with a dataset that it hadn’t trained on, the researchers found that it was able to perform the virtual simulation(模拟)successfully. This meant that the robot was capable of generalizing, rather than just memorizing, and would be able to manage the unexpected situations that tend to occur in a real-life operating room. “It’s magical to have this model where all we do is feed it camera input, and it can predict the robotic movements needed for surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant professor in mechanical engineering at Johns Hopkins and senior author of the study. “We believe this marks a significant step forward in medical robotics.” Previously, programmers had to go through the painstaking task of hand-coding (手动编码) a robot to get it to perform the action it was being tasked with. Now, it can be trained to learn a new task in a matter of days. Though the idea of a robot surgeon may seem scary to some people, the truth is that some surgeons have been using robots in the operating room for some time now, and it has only improved the medical field. 8. What can be learned about the da Vinci robot in paragraph 2? A. Its self-taught ability. B. Its design style. C. Its high working speed. D. Its great strategy. 9. Why did the researchers present the robot with an unfamiliar dataset? A. To avoid the unexpected. B. To test its performance. C. To control the simulation. D. To overcome its weaknesses. 10. What does Dr. Axel Krieger most probably describe the da Vinci robot as? A. A lost art. B. A desperate attempt. C. A misguided trend. D. A major breakthrough. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Applications in the medical field need updating. B. A human surgeon should rely on medical robots. C. The days of automated surgery may arrive some day. D. Automated systems make medical care available worldwide. 【答案】8 A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够利用人工智能技术学习执行手术任务的医疗机器人。该机器人的出现标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展，使得机器人学习新任务变得更加高效，同时也已经改善了医疗领域。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using a type of AI training called imitation learning, in which an AI learns a new task by observing and coping human actions, the da Vinci robot was able to learn the very complex set of actions needed to carry out a surgical task. (通过使用一种称为模仿学习的AI训练，在这种训练中，AI通过观察和模仿人类动作来学习新任务，达芬奇机器人能够学习执行手术任务所需的一系列非常复杂的动作。)“可知，关于达芬奇机器人在第二段中可以了解到的是它的自学能力。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Presenting the robot with a dataset that it hadn’t trained on, the researchers found that it was able to perform the virtual simulation (模拟) successfully. This meant that the robot was capable of generalizing, rather than just memorizing, and would be able to manage the unexpected situations that tend to occur in a real-life operating room. (研究人员向机器人提供了一个它未经过训练的数据集，结果发现它能够成功地执行虚拟模拟。这意味着机器人能够进行概括，而不仅仅是记忆，并且能够处理在现实生活中手术室中往往会出现的意外情况。)”可知，研究人员给机器人提供了一个不熟悉的数据集是为了测试它的性能。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s magical to have this model where all we do is feed it camera input, and it can predict the robotic movements needed for surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant professor in mechanical engineering at Johns Hopkins and senior author of the study. “We believe this marks a significant step forward in medical robotics.” (“有这个模型真是太神奇了，我们所要做的就是给它提供摄像头输入，它就能预测出手术所需的机器人动作，”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学机械工程助理教授、该研究的高级作者阿克塞尔·克里格博士说。“我们相信，这标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展。”)”可知，阿克塞尔·克里格博士最有可能将达芬奇机器人描述为一项重大突破。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Though the idea of a robot surgeon may seem scary to some people, the truth is that some surgeons have been using robots in the operating room for some time now, and it has only improved the medical field. (尽管机器人外科医生的想法可能对一些人来说很可怕，但事实是，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，而这只是改善了医疗领域。)”以及结合上文内容可知，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，用于其来改善医疗领域。由此作者在最后一段暗示了自动化手术的时代可能有一天会到来。故选C。 D Before joining Washington D. C.-based District Running Collective, Fallon Jones wasn’t a runner. “We were doing CrossFit then—there’s this group of people who run up the street,” says Jones. She was attracted after her first run with the group the following week. “I was in the slower pace group, but everybody was there at the end to cheer me on,” she adds. The first known running club, the Thames Hare and Hounds, was established in 1868 in London, promoting the sport as a social activity. Over the decades, running clubs have spread across Europe and North America, initially attracting competitive runners but gradually appealing to a broader audience seeking support, motivation and friendship. In recent years, online platforms have allowed runners to connect, making running more accessible and inclusive. Nowadays, conversational running is becoming a trend. Conversational running, which refers to maintaining a pace at which you can comfortably speak as you move, is often associated with Zone 2 training, which involves an intensity of 60—70 percent of your maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislop, a certified running coach, says people often struggle to achieve this pace though it doesn’t feel like an “arduous” workout; it’s often much slower than you’d anticipate. “But while it isn’t especially challenging, doing low-intensity exercise regularly can build endurance (耐力) so you’ll be able to go longer and further,” says Hislop. “You’re also going to recover faster and reduce your risk of injuries.” Conversational running is also good for your relationships. “If you’re near somebody but not necessarily facing them eye to eye, you might be more willing to express yourself or you might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Goldberg, a licensed family therapist who incorporates walk-and-talk sessions into her practice. This can lead to deeper conversations and stronger connections. Despite the benefits of running with others, finding the right run club to fit your needs is crucial. Jones knew her club was the right fit after her first outing. “They did a really good job in explaining the different pace groups,” she says. “As someone who’s approaching 40, it has been a blessing to find friends of all ages here at this stage in life.” 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of running clubs. B. The origin of conversational running. C. The development of running clubs. D. The advances in fitness technologies. 13. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Exceptional. B. Annual. C. Rewarding. D. Tough. 14. What does Rachel Goldberg say about conversational running? A. It is a high-intensity exercise. B. It makes people willing to open up. C. It frees people of work stress. D. It enhances people’s mental clarity. 15. What attracts Jones best about District Running Collective? A. Its capability to group. B. Its access to local cultures. C. Its promising future. D. Its obvious health benefits. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法伦·琼斯的经历，介绍了她从非跑步者到加入跑步俱乐部的转变，以及跑步俱乐部如何吸引不同人群、促进社交和提供心理和身体上的益处。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头提到“The first known running club, the Thames Hare and Hounds, was established in 1868 in London, promoting the sport as a social activity.( 第一个已知的跑步俱乐部，泰晤士野兔与猎犬俱乐部，于1868年在伦敦成立，将这项运动推广为一种社交活动。)”接着又说“Over the decades, running clubs have spread across Europe and North America, initially attracting competitive runners but gradually appealing to a broader audience seeking support, motivation and friendship. In recent years, online platforms have allowed runners to connect, making running more accessible and inclusive.( 在过去的几十年里，跑步俱乐部在欧洲和北美传播开来，最初吸引的是有竞争力的跑步者，但逐渐吸引了更广泛的寻求支持、动力和友谊的人群。近年来，在线平台让跑步者能够相互联系，使跑步变得更容易参与和更具包容性。)”由此可知，第二段主要讲述了跑步俱乐部的发展历程。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Conversational running, which refers to maintaining a pace at which you can comfortably speak as you move, is often associated with Zone 2 training, which involves an intensity of 60—70 percent of your maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislop, a certified running coach, says people often struggle to achieve this pace though it doesn’t feel like an “arduous” workout; it’s often much slower than you’d anticipate.( 会话式跑步，指的是保持一种你在运动时可以舒适地说话的速度，通常与2区训练有关，这涉及到你最大心率的60 - 70%的强度。克里斯汀·希斯洛普（Kristen Hislop）是一名持证跑步教练，她说人们通常很难达到这样的速度，尽管这并不像是一种 arduous的锻炼；它通常比你预期的要慢得多。)”可知，这种锻炼强度不高，速度也比预期慢，因此它不是一种费力的锻炼。所以“arduous 应该是“艰难的；费力的”意思，与D 选项“Tough.”（艰难的；困难的）意思相近。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““If you’re near somebody but not necessarily facing them eye to eye, you might be more willing to express yourself or you might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Goldberg, a licensed family therapist who incorporates walk-and-talk sessions into her practice. This can lead to deeper conversations and stronger connections.(“如果你离某人很近，但不一定要和他们面对面，你可能会更愿意表达自己，或者你可能会觉得不那么害羞，”蕾切尔·戈德堡（Rachel Goldberg）说，她是一名有执照的家庭治疗师，在她的实践中加入了边走边谈的课程。这可以带来更深入的对话和更牢固的联系)”可知，Rachel Goldberg 认为如果你靠近某人但不一定面对面，你可能会更愿意表达自己，或者只是感觉不那么害羞，这可以带来更深入的对话和更紧密的联系。所以她认为对话式跑步能让人们更愿意敞开心扉。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jones knew her club was the right fit after her first outing. “They did a really good job in explaining the different pace groups,” she says. “As someone who’s approaching 40, it has been a blessing to find friends of all ages here at this stage in life.”(琼斯在第一次出场后就知道她俱乐部很适合她。“他们在解释不同的配速分组方面做得非常好，”她说。“对于一个快40岁的人来说，在人生的这个阶段能找到各个年龄段的朋友是一种福气。”)”可知，琼斯在第一次参加活动后就知道这个俱乐部很适合她，因为俱乐部在解释不同的配速分组方面做得很好，而且在这里她能找到各个年龄段的朋友。所以最吸引琼斯的是俱乐部分组的能力。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People tend to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we drawn to setting goals collectively and around the same time every year? ____16____ “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this type of goal-setting. ____17____ Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. Moreover, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. ____18____ For instance, when you’re relying on partners to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others and become discouraged if one person is succeeding where they aren’t. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. Regardless of what starts your motivation, Bartlett says it’s critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. ____19____ A strategy for successful goal-setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. ____20____ A. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. B. So moments of desire are the ideal time to put a plan in place. C. Making setting goals enjoyable can give you immediate rewards. D. However, there are also downsides about the goal-setting at times. E. They include external motivation and the chances to learn from others. F. Research has shown that making specific goals leads to better performance. G. A fresh start allows us to mentally separate our past goals from future goals. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们为什么喜欢在新年期间集体设定目标，并分析了这种目标设定的优点和缺点，同时提供了成功设定目标的策略。 【16题详解】 根据空格前的问句“So why are we drawn to setting goals collectively and around the same time every year?(那么，为什么我们要在每年的同一时间集体设定目标呢？)”可知，空格处应该接着回答上文的问题，解释人们每年的同一时间集体设定目标的原因。所以，A项“One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings.(一种解释是，人类天生就是社会动物)”符合语境，且A项与下文的内容是顺接关系。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据该段的主题句“There are advantages of this type of goal-setting.(这种设定目标的方式是有好处的)”和下文的内容“Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. Moreover, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with.(研究表明，一起节食的情侣比单独节食的情侣更容易减肥。此外，与他人同时做出改变也意味着你有其他人可以分享你的成功)”可知，空格处的句子应该具体说明“集体设定目标的好处”，所以，E项“They include external motivation and the chances to learn from others.(它们包括外部动机和向他人学习的机会)”符合语境。故填E项。 【18题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“For instance, when you’ re relying on partners to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others and become discouraged if one person is succeeding where they aren’t.(例如，当你依靠同伴来激励你，而他们决定不再去健身房时，你可能也想呆在家里。对于集体目标设定者来说，将他们的结果与其他人进行比较也是很常见的，如果一个人成功了，而他们没有成功，他们就会感到沮丧)”可知，该部分主要讲述的是“集体设定目标的弊端”。所以D项“However, there are also downsides about the goal-setting at times.(然而，设定目标有时也有缺点)”符合语境，且与上文是转折关系。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Regardless of what starts your motivation, Bartlett says it’s critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way.(巴特利特说，不管你的动机是什么，只要你有这种欲望，就立即采取行动是至关重要的。在某些事情阻碍你之前，你可能只有很短的时间来决定你想做什么)”可知，空格处的句子应该是鼓励人们在渴望的时候去实施计划。所以B项“So moments of desire are the ideal time to put a plan in place.(所以渴望的时刻是实施计划的理想时机)”符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空格前的句子“A strategy for successful goal-setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day.(成功设定目标的策略是将大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标。所以，与其说“我要一个月减掉10磅”，不如设定一个目标，限制你每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟)”可知，空格处的句子应该提供依据证明将大目标分解成更小、更具体目标的好处。所以，F项“Research has shown that making specific goals leads to better performance.(研究表明，制定明确的目标会带来更好的表现)”符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vera sat in front, introverted (内向的) and silent. Working with Alzheimer’s patients for many years, I felt the hardest part was bearing ____21____ to the isolation (孤独) it resulted in. Vera was isolated, and my ____22____ to involve her in the social life of the facility were only met with a lonely stare. I tried to get Vera to interact with others. Days passed, however, Vera still remaining ____23____. Her physical ____24____ were taken care of, but the disease had ____25____ companionship from her. Vera was one of several individuals who had a professional care manager named Melodie, who ____26____an annual holiday dinner for those without family members. One year, I was____27____to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner, asked to do her make-up. While I had little experience with make-up, I bravely ____28____to try. I tried to control my ____29____as I drew on eyebrows and applied eye shadow. When I _____30_____ finished, I was completely _____31_____. We all were. Vera was more than _____32_____. Isa, one of the nurses on hand, even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see. The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes—Vera smiled! That one glance in the mirror _____33_____a lively spirit, someone who showed joy with every smile that_____34_____her face. Sometimes, people have to have that _____35_____ in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty. Perhaps Vera saw in that mirror the person she had been years before. 21. A. access B. exposure C. witness D. response 22. A. intentions B. efforts C. wishes D. abilities 23. A. loyal B. energetic C. positive D. withdrawn 24. A. needs B. contacts C. disorders D. appearances 25. A. drawn B. stolen C. freed D. claimed 26. A. anticipated B. invested C. hosted D. attended 27. A. forced B. selected C. reminded D. commanded 28. A. managed B. declined C. agreed D. continued 29. A. nervousness B. joy C. expression D. anger 30. A. safely B. systematically C. gradually D. ultimately 31. A. relieved B. astonished C. inspired D. confused 32. A. regretful B. moved C. pretty D. annoyed 33. A. unlocked B. located C. discouraged D. employed 34. A. tore up B. made up C. lit up D. took up 35. A. share B. chance C. change D. look 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了照顾内向且患有阿尔茨海默病的Vera的经历。作者作为照顾者，试图让Vera参与社交活动，但她一直保持沉默和孤僻。在一次为无家可归者举办的晚餐会上，作者被选中为Vera化妆，尽管不擅长，但还是勇敢尝试。当化妆完成后，Vera看到镜子中的自己，露出了难得的笑容，这一变化让所有人感到惊讶和欣喜。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道，我觉得最难的部分是见证他们因为疾病而陷入孤独。A. access入口；B. exposure暴露，经历；C. witness目击者，证据；D. response回应。根据后文“to the isolation (孤独) it resulted in”和常识可知，此处指见证阿尔茨海默病患者因为疾病而陷入孤独；bear witness to sth.为固定搭配，意为“见证……”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vera很孤僻，我试图让她参与到疗养院社交生活的努力，只换来了她孤独的眼神。A. intentions意图；B. efforts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. abilities能力。根据后文“to involve her in the social life of the facility”可知，此处指作者为了让Vera参与到疗养院社交生活中所做的努力。efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，然而，Vera仍然很孤僻。A. loyal忠诚的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. positive积极的；D. withdrawn孤僻的。根据上文“Vera was isolated”以及本空前的“however”可知，此处指Vera仍然很孤僻。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的生理需求得到了照顾，但疾病使她失去了陪伴。A. needs需求；B. contacts联系；C. disorders混乱；D. appearances外表。根据后文“were taken care of”以及常识可知，此处指Vera的生理需求得到了照顾。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drawn画；B. stolen偷；C. freed释放；D. claimed声称。根据上文“Her physical ____4____ were taken care of”以及后文“companionship from her”可知，此处指疾病使Vera失去了陪伴。steal sth. from sb.为固定搭配，意为“从某人那里偷走某物”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vera是几位有专业护理经理的人之一，她的护理经理叫Melodie，Melodie为没有家人的人举办了一年一度的假日晚餐。A. anticipated预料；B. invested投资；C. hosted举办；D. attended参加。根据后文“an annual holiday dinner for those without family members”可知，此处指Melodie为没有家人的人举办了一年一度的假日晚餐。故选C项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我被选中帮助Vera为Melodie的晚餐做准备，并给她化妆。A. forced强迫；B. selected选中；C. reminded提醒；D. commanded命令。根据后文“to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner”可知，此处指作者被选中帮助Vera为Melodie的晚餐做准备。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎没有化妆经验，但我勇敢地尝试了。A. managed设法做成；B. declined拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. continued继续。根据上文“While I had little experience with make-up”以及后文“to try”可知，前后转折关系，所以此处指作者虽然对化妆没有什么经验，但勇敢地尝试了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我画眉毛、涂眼影时，我试着控制自己的紧张情绪。A. nervousness紧张；B. joy高兴；C. expression表达；D. anger生气。根据上文“While I had little experience with make-up”可知，作者对化妆没有什么经验，所以给Vera化妆时应该很紧张。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我最终完成时，我完全惊呆了。A. safely安全地；B. systematically系统地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. ultimately最终。根据上文“I tried to control my ____9____ as I drew on eyebrows and applied eye shadow”可知，此处指作者最终完成了给Vera化妆这件事。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relieved宽慰的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“We all were. Vera was more than ____12____”以及常识可知，作者给几乎不怎么打扮的Vera化妆后，Vera应该变得很漂亮，所以作者很惊讶。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vera不止是漂亮。A. regretful后悔的；B. moved感动的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“When I ____10____ finished, I was completely ____11____”以及后文“Isa, one of the nurses on hand, even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see”可知，此处指Vera不止是漂亮。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜子中的那一瞥，释放出了她活泼的精神，她的每一次微笑都会照亮她的脸庞，展现出她的快乐。A. unlocked释放；B. located位于；C. discouraged使气馁；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“a lively spirit”可知，此处指镜子中的那一瞥释放出了Vera活泼的精神。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. tore up撕碎；B. made up组成，编造；C. lit up照亮；D. took up占据。根据上文“The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes - Vera smiled”可知，此处指Vera的微笑照亮了她的脸庞。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们需要通过生活中的“镜子”来看到自己的全部美丽。A. share份额；B. chance机会；C. change改变；D. look看，外表。根据后文“in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty”可知，生活就像一面镜子，人们需要通过照这面镜子来看到自己的美丽。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eaten away by time and covered in dust, Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization. Now China has promised to make full use ____36____ them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives (档案). On Friday, under an initiative ____37____ (lead) by the National Library of China in Beijing, key ____38____ (library) around the country released digital versions of 7,085 ancient books online for free public use. This was the 9th ____39____ (expand) of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105,000, with the National Library____40____ (contribute) 1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare editions. A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which ____41____ (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. A precious Northern Song period (960—1127) edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han), ____42____ is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (24-220), is included as well. Due to age, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough ____43____ (survive) and only three books in the collection of the national library, including the Houhanshu, can be ____44____ (definite) credited to the period. “____45____are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books,” Zhang Zhiqing, leader of the National Library of China, said. “Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources.” 【答案】36. of 37. led 38. libraries 39. expansion 40. contributing 41. was published 42. which 43. to survive 44. definitely 45. What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国国家图书馆牵头，全国主要图书馆免费发布古籍数字版，满足学术需求。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：现在中国已承诺充分利用它们，而不是让它们沉睡在档案中。分析句子可知，这里考查make full use of，为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：周五，在北京中国国家图书馆牵头的一项倡议下，全国主要图书馆在网上免费发布了7085本古籍的数字版本供公众使用。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且initiative与lead之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：周五，在北京中国国家图书馆牵头的一项倡议下，全国主要图书馆在网上免费发布了7085本古籍的数字版本供公众使用。根据around the country可知，图书馆不止一个，所以用名词复数形式作主语。故填libraries。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是被称为中国古籍资源数据库的国家在线网络的第九次扩展。分析句子可知，根据前面的the 9th可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式，作表语。故填expansion。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：该平台上的数字化副本数量达到10.5万册，国家图书馆贡献了1024本，其中包括274本被列为珍本的书籍。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，the National Library与contribute之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作宾补。故填contributing。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一本1171年出版的《史记》印刷版就是这样一个例子。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，which指代A print edition of the Shiji，与publish之间是被动关系。再根据时间状语in 1171可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was published。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一本珍贵的北宋时期（960—1127 年）的《后汉书》，它是关于东汉（24—220 年）历史的，也被收录其中。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是A precious Northern Song period (960—1127) edition of the Houhanshu，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于年代久远，没有太多的北宋书籍有幸留存下来，国家图书馆的藏品中只有三本书，包括《后汉书》，可以明确地被认为是那个时期的。分析句子可知，这里考查be lucky enough to do sth. ，为固定用法，意为“有幸做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故填to survive。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于年代久远，没有太多的北宋书籍有幸留存下来，国家图书馆的藏品中只有三本书，包括《后汉书》，可以明确地被认为是那个时期的。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词credited。故填definitely。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：中国国家图书馆馆长张志清说：“学者们非常需要的是古籍的数字化版本。” 分析句子可知，此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“…… 的东西”，所以应用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了你校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动形式、内容； 3．你的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Last Sunday, I participated in a volunteer activity organized by our school to promote fire prevention knowledge. The event took place in the community center near our campus. The activity was conducted in the form of interactive workshops, where we learned about fire hazards, prevention tips, and emergency response measures. We also distributed brochures and conducted simulations to raise awareness among the residents. Through the activity I realized the importance of fire prevention and the role we can play in our community. I felt fulfilled knowing that I had contributed to enhancing public safety. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享上周日考生参加的学校组织的防火知识宣传志愿者活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in →take part in 执行：conduct →carry out 提高意识：raise awareness→increase awareness 满足：fulfilled→satisfied 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event took place in the community center near our campus. 拓展句：The event, which was held to promote fire prevention knowledge, took place in the community center near our campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The activity was conducted in the form of interactive workshops, where we learned about fire hazards, prevention tips, and emergency response measures. （运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through the activity, I realized the importance of fire prevention and the role we can play in our community. （运用了介词短语作状语以及省略that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband asked me what I wanted for the coming festival, I replied, “The Famous Five series.” His first response was, “What’s that?” I had to explain. He knew there was loss and sadness associated with moving so many times, and that I’d lost some material things along the way. What I hadn’t explained quite yet was my desire to connect with my past through the books I’d enjoyed as a child. During our elementary school years in Austria, I would frequent the British bookshop in Vienna. During those visits, I acquired all twenty-one books in the Famous Five series by the British author Enid Blyton. I enjoyed reading about the adventures of the “Five”, which included siblings(兄妹)Julian, Dick, and Anne as well as their cousin Georgina and her dog Timmy. The stories feature funny plots centering on catching bad people—quite extraordinary, considering the heroes were mere teenagers! The books were my passports to adventures I’d never experienced in my own life. Unfortunately, my family had to move to the United States quite abruptly due to a health emergency. My parents had to make difficult decisions about what to bring to America. Since books were heavy, my parents were unable to bring most of my books with them, including the Famous Five series. I was heartbroken! Fast forward to seven years into my marriage, some seventeen years after I’d left my treasured Famous Five series behind, I decided I wanted to acquire my books for a holiday. I’d been searching the Internet for the series but got disappointed, because no American book publishers or websites had the books. We could have bought them on a foreign website, but we were nervous about using our credit card that way. The festival eventually arrived and my husband, daughter, and I sat around the table. We traditionally opened one present and each of us picked a gift. My daughter opened hers first, and then my husband. I eyed my chosen present, a colorfully wrapped box, and guessed what it might be. “An elephant?” my daughter smiled. “Oh, let’s end the suspense!” I said and began tearing the wrapping. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was a brown box, taped shut with clear packing tape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My husband looked at me, saying, “India.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was a brown box, taped shut with clear packing tape. I carefully cut the tape and opened the box. My heart skipped a beat as I recognized the covers of the Famous Five series. I couldn’t believe my eyes - here they were, the books that had once been my closest companions during my childhood in Austria. I felt a rush of emotions, from joy to nostalgia, as I turned the pages and saw the illustrations that had once sparked my imagination. “Where did you get them? ” I asked curiously. My husband looked at me, saying, “India.” I looked up, puzzled. “India?” he nodded and explained that he had found a rare bookstore in India that specialized in out - of - print English books. He had searched high and low for them and had finally found them there. He had wanted to surprise me. I was overwhelmed with gratitude and love for my husband. He had gone to great lengths to find these books for me, and in doing so, he had given me a gift that was far more valuable than any material possession. It was a gift of memories, of connection, and of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者因为多次搬家而丢失了自己童年时期最爱的《五小福》系列书籍，后来在结婚多年后，作者想在节日时重新拥有这套书，但在美国找不到。结果在节日当天，作者的丈夫从印度一家专门售卖绝版英文书籍的书店买回了这套书，作为节日惊喜送给作者，让作者找回了童年的记忆，感受到了丈夫深深的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那是一个用透明包装胶带封好的棕色盒子。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开盒子发现旧书的惊喜与感动，以及对丈夫的感激之情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我丈夫看着我，说“印度”。”可知，第二段可描写丈夫解释旧书来源，以及作者对此的感悟。 2.续写线索：发现旧书——惊喜与感动——询问来源——丈夫解释——感悟爱的珍贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：recognize / spot / discover ②.解释：explain / illustrate/ clarify ③.给予：give /offer /provide 情绪类 ①.感激：gratitude /appreciation ②.喜悦：joy/ delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt a rush of emotions, from joy to nostalgia, as I turned the pages and saw the illustrations that had once sparked my imagination.（由as引导时间状语从句以及that引导 限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. He had gone to great lengths to find these books for me, and in doing so, he had given me a gift that was far more valuable than any material possession.（运用含有动名词作宾语以及that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Meet with her doctor. B. Talk to his manager. C. Cancel his appointment. 2. What is the woman probably expecting to do? A. Visit the town. B. Tour with the man. C. See some flowers. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Brushing her teeth. B. Having a biscuit. C. Preparing some snacks. 5. What did the man do just now? A. He dug up a bowl. B. He painted the cup. C. He studied the Song Dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The changeable climates. B. The endangered animals. C. The future of animals. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do? A. A restaurant manager. B. A deliveryman. C. A waiter. 9. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Ride carefully and safely. B. Reach the destination on time. C. Avoid arguing with customers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much should the speakers pay in total? A. $18. B. $30. C. $34. 11. What is the woman’s opinion about using a smartphone to calculate the bill? A. It is quicker. B. It makes people lazy. C. It affects mental health. 12. How does the man feel about the woman’s explanation finally? A. Complex. B. Reasonable. C. Confusing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To have an interview. B. To ask for pay. C. To work with her friend. 14. What is the woman most interested in about the technology of the company? A. Electric cars. B. Mobile phones. C. VR glasses. 15. How would the woman go to work on beautiful days? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By electric bike. 16. What is a big focus of the man’s company in the future? A. Plastic products. B. Volunteer work. C. Green energy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did the Rubik’s Cube probably belong to? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s grandmother. C. The speaker’s mother. 18. What did the speaker’s grandmother encourage him to do? A. Turn to his teacher. B. Spend more time on maths. C. Try the Rubik’s Cube. 19. How did Rubik’s Cube affect the speaker? A. It earned him a business degree. B. It helped him find the art of math. C. It kept him from hands-on activities. 20. What does the speaker hope to do? A. Sell Rubik’s Cubes worldwide. B. Make children more creative. C. Start his own company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Arctic Expedition Cruise (游轮探险) from Svalbard, Norway! 22 June 2025-12 days-For £14,395 We will explore the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling aboard the Greg Mortimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip of a lifetime. HIGHLIGHTS ●Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist contributors and expedition crew; Go close to 80°north, witnessing polar bears on pack ice; ●Discover the excitement of seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic foxes, etc.; ●Cruise along blue glacier fronts and through surprising fjords (峡湾) on a polar expedition ship. WHAT’S INCLUDED ●10 nights aboard the Greg Mortimer expedition ship; ●Full board throughout the cruise including snacks, tea and coffee, plus beer, house wine and soft drinks at dinner; One night at a hotel in Oslo with breakfast; ●Return flights between Oslo and Longyearbyen, Svalbard; ●Transfers between airports, hotels and your ship; ●Photo record of the expedition by the onboard photographer. ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment) Boat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you. The hike on land will be no more than a few kilometres and will be at a slow pace, so you can fully enjoy the exciting landscapes and wildlife. ACCOMMODATION Accommodating a maximum of 128 guests, Greg Mortimer, made for expeditions, is 104 meters high, which operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range of special observation points, including an indoor 180-degree room, a 360-degree open deck and two viewing platforms. 1. What can tourists do on the Arctic expedition trip? A. Skate on pack ice. B. Feed reindeer up close. C. Walk along fjords. D. Listen to talks about science. 2. What do tourists need to pay extra for? A. A diving expedition. B. Some drinks on the ship. C. Round ship tickets. D. Accommodation in Oslo. 3. What is a feature of the Greg Mortimer ship? A. It is energy-intensive. B. It is a purpose-built ship. C. It is rather small-sized. D. It has an ill-considered design. B After the disastrous bushfires swept through Australia in 2020, 73,000 square miles burned, affecting about 3 billion animals. Once the smoke cleared, WWF-US teamed up with colleagues from WWF-Australia to start a wildlife monitoring project called Eyes on Recovery. The idea was to set up a network of cameras that would serve as our eyes in the bush. My co-workers and I were determined to measure how Australia’s endangered wildlife was recovering. In 2023, I traveled to Blue Mountains National Park in Eastern Australia. For a week, I, together with my co-workers, wrapped our arms around the trees to secure cameras around their trunks. WWF and 20 other organizations set up over 1,000 cameras across the land. What would we get through the cameras? To date, our efforts have got over 7 million photos, one of which shows a koala climbing into a new tree. But if I took just two seconds to review each of those 7 million images during my normal work week, I’d finish reviewing them in around four years. We didn’t have that kind of time in conservation. So WWF worked with other conservation organizations to develop a better way to manage camera trap data called Wildlife Insights, an online platform that can separate out all those blank images, find the ones that contain wildlife, and identify which species is in a photo. We uploaded our 7 million photos to Wildlife Insights, and sorted in weeks. Over 150 different species were detected. With the help of tools like Wildlife Insights, information was getting into the hands of decision-makers more quickly, which was important for species like the endangered koala. A third of their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hollows. As an emergency measure, WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed (安装) artificial trees and monitored them using cameras. After analyzing the photos, we were amazed to find koalas were using every single one of the trees. With the ever-mounting challenges facing biodiversity, it’s essential that we should continue innovating through technology so that we can get actionable data and make faster conservation decisions. 4. What did the author and his co-workers do in Blue Mountains National Park? A. They set up a network of cameras. B. They recorded endangered wildlife. C. They took many photos of animals. D. They collected data on various trees. 5. What made it necessary to develop Wildlife Insights? A. The increasing dependence on camera traps. B. The growing number of endangered animals. C. The time needed to deal with camera trap data. D. The difficulty of collecting data on biodiversity. 6. Why were artificial trees installed? A. To advertise Wildlife Insights. B. To use cameras efficiently. C. To mark animals’ living conditions. D. To provide homes for koalas. 7. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Issue a warning. B. Make a suggestion. C. Confirm a conclusion. D. Present a new finding. C Mastering the science and art of performing surgery takes years of study and practice for a human. Robots, as it turns out, can learn to do surgical tasks much faster. A new study presented at the 8th Annual Conference on Robot Learning in Germany introduced the world to a medical robot that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to learn to perform surgical tasks as well as a human. The research team from Johns Hopkins and Stanford University used a da Vinci Surgical System in the study, which is designed to perform surgical tasks while being remotely controlled by a human surgeon. The robot allows the surgeon to work with greater control and precision. Using a type of AI training called imitation learning, in which an AI learns a new task by observing and coping human actions, the da Vinci robot was able to learn the very complex set of actions needed to carry out a surgical task. Presenting the robot with a dataset that it hadn’t trained on, the researchers found that it was able to perform the virtual simulation(模拟)successfully. This meant that the robot was capable of generalizing, rather than just memorizing, and would be able to manage the unexpected situations that tend to occur in a real-life operating room. “It’s magical to have this model where all we do is feed it camera input, and it can predict the robotic movements needed for surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant professor in mechanical engineering at Johns Hopkins and senior author of the study. “We believe this marks a significant step forward in medical robotics.” Previously programmers had to go through the painstaking task of hand-coding (手动编码) a robot to get it to perform the action it was being tasked with. Now, it can be trained to learn a new task in a matter of days. Though the idea of a robot surgeon may seem scary to some people, the truth is that some surgeons have been using robots in the operating room for some time now, and it has only improved the medical field. 8. What can be learned about the da Vinci robot in paragraph 2? A. Its self-taught ability. B. Its design style. C. Its high working speed. D. Its great strategy. 9. Why did the researchers present the robot with an unfamiliar dataset? A. To avoid the unexpected. B. To test its performance. C. To control the simulation. D. To overcome its weaknesses. 10. What does Dr. Axel Krieger most probably describe the da Vinci robot as? A. A lost art. B. A desperate attempt. C. A misguided trend. D. A major breakthrough. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Applications in the medical field need updating. B A human surgeon should rely on medical robots. C. The days of automated surgery may arrive some day. D. Automated systems make medical care available worldwide. D Before joining Washington D. C.-based District Running Collective, Fallon Jones wasn’t a runner. “We were doing CrossFit then—there’s this group of people who run up the street,” says Jones. She was attracted after her first run with the group the following week. “I was in the slower pace group, but everybody was there at the end to cheer me on,” she adds. The first known running club, the Thames Hare and Hounds, was established in 1868 in London, promoting the sport as a social activity. Over the decades, running clubs have spread across Europe and North America, initially attracting competitive runners but gradually appealing to a broader audience seeking support, motivation and friendship. In recent years, online platforms have allowed runners to connect, making running more accessible and inclusive. Nowadays, conversational running is becoming a trend. Conversational running, which refers to maintaining a pace at which you can comfortably speak as you move, is often associated with Zone 2 training, which involves an intensity of 60—70 percent of your maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislop, a certified running coach, says people often struggle to achieve this pace though it doesn’t feel like an “arduous” workout; it’s often much slower than you’d anticipate. “But while it isn’t especially challenging, doing low-intensity exercise regularly can build endurance (耐力) so you’ll be able to go longer and further,” says Hislop. “You’re also going to recover faster and reduce your risk of injuries.” Conversational running is also good for your relationships. “If you’re near somebody but not necessarily facing them eye to eye, you might be more willing to express yourself or you might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Goldberg, a licensed family therapist who incorporates walk-and-talk sessions into her practice. This can lead to deeper conversations and stronger connections. Despite the benefits of running with others, finding the right run club to fit your needs is crucial. Jones knew her club was the right fit after her first outing. “They did a really good job in explaining the different pace groups,” she says. “As someone who’s approaching 40, it has been a blessing to find friends of all ages here at this stage in life.” 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of running clubs. B. The origin of conversational running. C. The development of running clubs. D. The advances in fitness technologies. 13. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Exceptional. B. Annual. C. Rewarding. D. Tough. 14. What does Rachel Goldberg say about conversational running? A. It is a high-intensity exercise. B. It makes people willing to open up. C. It frees people of work stress. D. It enhances people’s mental clarity. 15. What attracts Jones best about District Running Collective? A. Its capability to group. B. Its access to local cultures. C. Its promising future. D. Its obvious health benefits. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People tend to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we drawn to setting goals collectively and around the same time every year? ____16____ “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this type of goal-setting. ____17____ Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. Moreover, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. ____18____ For instance, when you’re relying on partners to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others and become discouraged if one person is succeeding where they aren’t. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. Regardless of what starts your motivation, Bartlett says it’s critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. ____19____ A strategy for successful goal-setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. ____20____ A. One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. B. So moments of desire are the ideal time to put a plan in place. C. Making setting goals enjoyable can give you immediate rewards. D. However, there are also downsides about the goal-setting at times. E. They include external motivation and the chances to learn from others. F. Research has shown that making specific goals leads to better performance. G. A fresh start allows us to mentally separate our past goals from future goals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vera sat in front, introverted (内向的) and silent. Working with Alzheimer’s patients for many years, I felt the hardest part was bearing ____21____ to the isolation (孤独) it resulted in. Vera was isolated, and my ____22____ to involve her in the social life of the facility were only met with a lonely stare. I tried to get Vera to interact with others. Days passed, however, Vera still remaining ____23____. Her physical ____24____ were taken care of, but the disease had ____25____ companionship from her. Vera was one of several individuals who had a professional care manager named Melodie, who ____26____an annual holiday dinner for those without family members. One year, I was____27____to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner, asked to do her make-up. While I had little experience with make-up, I bravely ____28____to try. I tried to control my ____29____as I drew on eyebrows and applied eye shadow. When I _____30_____ finished, I was completely _____31_____. We all were. Vera was more than _____32_____. Isa, one of the nurses on hand, even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see. The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes—Vera smiled! That one glance in the mirror _____33_____a lively spirit, someone who showed joy with every smile that_____34_____her face. Sometimes, people have to have that _____35_____ in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty. Perhaps Vera saw in that mirror the person she had been years before. 21. A. access B. exposure C. witness D. response 22. A. intentions B. efforts C. wishes D. abilities 23. A. loyal B. energetic C. positive D. withdrawn 24. A. needs B. contacts C. disorders D. appearances 25. A. drawn B. stolen C. freed D. claimed 26. A. anticipated B. invested C. hosted D. attended 27. A. forced B. selected C. reminded D. commanded 28. A. managed B. declined C. agreed D. continued 29. A. nervousness B. joy C. expression D. anger 30. A. safely B. systematically C. gradually D. ultimately 31. A. relieved B. astonished C. inspired D. confused 32. A. regretful B. moved C. pretty D. annoyed 33. A. unlocked B. located C. discouraged D. employed 34. A. tore up B. made up C. lit up D. took up 35. A. share B. chance C. change D. look 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eaten away by time and covered in dust, Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization. Now China has promised to make full use ____36____ them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives (档案). On Friday, under an initiative ____37____ (lead) by the National Library of China in Beijing, key ____38____ (library) around the country released digital versions of 7,085 ancient books online for free public use. This was the 9th ____39____ (expand) of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105000, with the National Library____40____ (contribute) 1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare editions. A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which ____41____ (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. A precious Northern Song period (960—1127) edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han), ____42____ is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (24-220), is included as well. Due to age, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough ____43____ (survive) and only three books in the collection of the national library, including the Houhanshu, can be ____44____ (definite) credited to the period. “____45____are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books,” Zhang Zhiqing, leader of the National Library of China, said. “Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了你校组织防火知识宣传志愿者活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动形式、内容； 3．你的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband asked me what I wanted for the coming festival, I replied, “The Famous Five series.” His first response was, “What’s that?” I had to explain. He knew there was loss and sadness associated with moving so many times, and that I’d lost some material things along the way. What I hadn’t explained quite yet was my desire to connect with my past through the books I’d enjoyed as a child. During our elementary school years in Austria, I would frequent the British bookshop in Vienna. During those visits, I acquired all twenty-one books in the Famous Five series by the British author Enid Blyton. I enjoyed reading about the adventures of the “Five”, which included siblings(兄妹)Julian, Dick, and Anne as well as their cousin Georgina and her dog Timmy. The stories feature funny plots centering on catching bad people—quite extraordinary, considering the heroes were mere teenagers! The books were my passports to adventures I’d never experienced in my own life. Unfortunately, my family had to move to the United States quite abruptly due to a health emergency. My parents had to make difficult decisions about what to bring to America. Since books were heavy, my parents were unable to bring most of my books with them, including the Famous Five series. I was heartbroken! Fast forward to seven years into my marriage, some seventeen years after I’d left my treasured Famous Five series behind, I decided I wanted to acquire my books for a holiday. I’d been searching the Internet for the series but got disappointed, because no American book publishers or websites had the books. We could have bought them on a foreign website, but we were nervous about using our credit card that way. The festival eventually arrived and my husband, daughter, and I sat around the table. We traditionally opened one present and each of us picked a gift. My daughter opened hers first, and then my husband. I eyed my chosen present, a colorfully wrapped box, and guessed what it might be. “An elephant?” my daughter smiled. “Oh, let’s end the suspense!” I said and began tearing the wrapping. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was a brown box, taped shut with clear packing tape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My husband looked at me, saying, “India.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $