精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一段考试卷 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 18. B. Gate 19. C. Gate 20. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually go to work? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man choosing T-shirts for? A. His friends. B. His teammates. C. The coaches. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man probably feeling now? A. Unhappy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman visit the man’s class? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Monday. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the lab. B. To the library. C. To the café. 7. What is the man’s major? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man’s mother now? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 9. Why will the man ask for a week off? A. He has to see a doctor. B. He wants to look for a cleaner. C. He needs to look after his mother. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is thoughtful. B. He is helpful to her. C. He is a successful man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the winter in New Work? A. It's cold and wet. B. The wind is strong. C. The air is heavy. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is leaving New York. B He doesn't know New York well. C. He likes the autumn in New York. 13. What does the man think is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York? A. It's hot in summer. B. It's very changeable. C. It rains all year round. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Susan do to help John? A. Take over his work. B. Take care of his cousin. C. Finish his term paper. 15. What will John do on Saturday? A. Have an interview. B. Attend a music festival. C. Work in the library. 16. What is the plan based on? A. Susan's time. B. The weather. C. John's cousin's idea. 17. When will the speakers contact each other again? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Thursday night. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker usually do? A. She cares for wildlife. B. She trains animals for fun. C. She does research on wildlife. 19. What is Buddy? A. A lion. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant. 20. What can we learn about the animals on the farm? A. They are friendly to visitors. B. They can’t adapt to the environment. C. None of them are open to the public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books. Hidden Figures This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book. Forrest Gump The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history. The Girl on the Train Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring. Field of Dreams It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters. 21. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 22. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text? A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom. C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella. 23. What is special about Field of Dreams? A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes. C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time. B The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultramarathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia. When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present. “I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep,” Cliff told reporters. “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. Most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of training and marathon experience. On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six. When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him. Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless. Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria. Cliff Young died at 81, but his legend lives on. 24. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A. He had a special thumb. B. He suffered a hand injury. C. He seemed nervous. D. He was very noticeable. 25. What was people’s attitude toward Cliff’s confidence? A. Disappointed. B. Respectful. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 26. What did Cliff Young do with the race? A. He saved his energy at first. B. He received good training. C. He sped up in the last two days. D. He continuously ran without sleep. 27. What keeps Cliff Young’s legend on? A. Imagination and generosity. B. Dream and devotion. C. Determination and kindness. D. Willingness and wisdom. C The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’ s El Capitan. After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week. “We made it!” Joe said. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.” Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother didn’t join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber. The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run. They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides. But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using handheld devices to slide up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face. Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected. 28. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best climber in California. B. He has been trained by his father. C. He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan. D. He is planning another mountain climbing with his father. 29. Why did the Bakers found a website? A. To record their happy life. B. To encourage families to experience adventures. C. To show off Sam’s climbing experience. D. To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids. 30. What’s some members’ attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4? A. Supportive. B. Impressive. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 31. What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph? A. It is challenging and fun. B. It needs some courage. C. It requires high-tech equipment. D. It affects most climbers’ sleep. D People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes. After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away. The team also found that what matters to mosquitoes is not just the chemicals, but rather the combination of chemicals with each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (驱除) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. The findings were “remarkable”, said senior author Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he would choose a coconut-scented soap to keep mosquitoes away How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. They found that the insects can track scents up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin. The smell of one participant wasn’t attractive to the insects, and researchers believed it was due to the person’s diet, which is a mainly plant-based food. By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them “mosquito-proof”. This is especially beneficial for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reported. 32. What did the researchers from Virginia Tech try to find out? A. What soap scents can help avoid mosquitoes. B. How many soap flavors attract mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes prefer certain soap flavors. D. What kind of people attracts mosquitoes most. 33. How did researchers study mosquitoes’ ability to track humans? A. By making volunteers fall asleep. B. By heating pads with human scents. C. By watching mosquitoes in the natural world. D. By building a canteen shared with mosquitoes. 34. Which of the following may attract mosquitoes most? A. The scent of flowers. B. Combination of different smells. C. A person with a plant-based diet. D. Carboxylic acid 35. What is the best title of the passage? A How to Kill Mosquitoes? B. What Kind of Soap Is Most Useful? C. Using Soap Is of Great Significance D. Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Keeping animals safe on the road Roadkill is not a rare sight when driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities. ___36___. A recent study has measured, for the first time, the damage that can be caused to animals in urban areas on China’s fast-developing road network. ___37___. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact. They chose Nanjing as the study subject, where there are more than 9,700 kilometers of paved roads. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways. ___38___. The researchers then monitored the roads every two weeks over a year. The team recorded a total of 293 individual roadkill cases. Birds made up nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible (易受影响的) group to roadkill. ___39___. “This may be owing to the large number of stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in urban areas,” Li said. “Abandoned pets are more likely to wander into traffic.” Also, there are a large number of black birds in East China, and they can be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents. ___40___. This may be owing to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is hard to find. “Roadkill has resulted in the decline (下降) of urban animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic rules and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. A. You may not feel good about seeing roadkill B. The object is to educate people about road safety C. The length of the roads combined was over 224.27 kilometers D. It refers to animals being hit by cars or other vehicles by accident. E. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three commonly killed animals F. In the past, research in China focused on roadkill in nature reserves G. Roadkill incidents are more likely to happen in November and January 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor ____41____ me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, ____42____ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I ____43____ her. Since I started to work for a food company, ____44____, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the ____45____ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business ____46____, too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got ____47____ about food from different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were ____48____ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the ____49____ around us at the same time.” Those words _____50_____ me of my professor’s advice. With information technology advancing, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various _____51_____ you can get from traveling. Today, people _____52_____ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more _____53_____. Besides, we should never let it _____54_____ our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more _____55_____ and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 41. A. promised B. encouraged C. permitted D. forced 42. A. enrich B. prove C. employ D. benefit 43. A. followed B. learned from C. approached D. agreed with 44. A. indeed B. otherwise C. though D. therefore 45. A. arts B. sights C. rivers D. houses 46. A. plans B. opportunities C. progress D. trips 47. A. information B. taste C. experiences D. feelings 48. A. actually B. no longer C. additionally D. even more 49. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment 50. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. cured 51. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places 52. A. enjoy B. keep C. lose D. avoid 53. A. labor-saving B. long-lasting C. fruitful D. accessible 54. A. make up B. get through C. take up D. break down 55. A. wisely B. correctly C. instantly D. gradually 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily subway commutes (通勤), many may frequently witness such a scene — passengers wearing headphones absorbed in short videos on their smartphones. Due to the ____56____ (popular) of the Internet, China’s entertainment industry is developing rapidly. Younger generations ____57____ (become) used to consuming short stories in small moments in recent years, whether during their daily commutes or leisurely dinners. The latest statistics indicate the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan ($5.31 billion) last year, ____58____ marks a huge increase of 267.65 percent than the year before. This figure accounts for around 70 percent of the domestic film industry’s annual earnings. As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem, micro-dramas ____59____ (usual) have videos that range from tens of seconds ____60____ 15 minutes. They show fast-paced storytelling that easily connects with audiences, ____61____ (provide) entertainment and reducing negative emotions such as stress and anxiety. Also, micro-dramas serve as a new way ____62____ (promote) Chinese stories and cultures overseas, with North America nowadays being the ____63____ (large) foreign market for consuming such content in ____64____ whole world. Thousands of micro-dramas _____65_____ (produce) in the United States and Canada in 2024, with themes varying from original fantasy tales to realistic urban romances. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑、都江堰、莫高窟等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： 1.你选择的文化遗产； 2.简单介绍这一处文化遗产； 3.邀请外国友人去此处游览。 参考词汇：兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors 都江堰Dujiangyan Irrigation System 莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20­year­old Justin. His hot dog stand (货摊) in the park was crowded with customers. Suddenly, an old woman asked how much a hot dog was. “It depends on what you want, ma’ am. They cost from $3 to $7,” he replied. “I was just curious about that. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. So he quickly made one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get a free hot dog!” he said smilingly. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was. “It’s different from traditional hot dogs,” she said with joy. Justin replied, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I’m glad you like it! Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned to the park, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “I am so happy that someone is trying my food, Emily. Your opinion matters to me,” Justin said. Though Emily was thankful for his offer, she told Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept doing that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding (扩大) his business and opening a cafe. One day, Emily said to Justin, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. Now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband owned it. After her husband died, Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe, so it closed down. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, I just want to check the boarding gate for washington to london. Is IT nineteen? Oh, IT is just changed. It'll be eighteen down that way on the right. Do you go to work by taxi every day? Well, the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot. I, except when I am in a hurry. How do you like this for our team? My friend john has AT shirt like this, and IT looks nice on him, but don't forget to ask the coach for his advice. I won't. Wow, finally, all is done after two weeks hard work, why not go to kao ke? Kao ke, sorry, you know, I am tone deff. I just want to go back home to have a rest. Come on. Would you mind defy? Visit your class today, mr. Johnson? Of course not. But the students will take examinations today. Can you come tomorrow? I'm afraid i'm not free tomorrow. How about next monday? No problem. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you give me a ride to the library. studying at the library? Again, I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour to study everyday, and I can get all my work done either at home or at the cafe down the road. Well, i'm majoring in physics. I have several projects to finish each month, and I spent about ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab. You're a biology major. You have one metem and one final exam for each class, right? Yeah. you've got IT so easy. Can you give me a ride to the library. studying up the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour to study everyday, and I can get all my work done either at home or at the cafe down the road. Well, i'm majoring in physics. I have several projects to finish each month, and I spent about ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab. You're a biology major. You have mid term and one final exam for each class, right? Yeah. you've got IT . so easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How is your mother feeling these . days much Better? thanks. He is recovering and will be back home in a few days. That's wonderful. When will you be back at your job? I think i'll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning. Why don't you hire someone to do IT? You'll be able to work and also have more free time. I'd prefer to do IT myself. You are a kind and thoughtful man. I admire you very much. I'm just a regular son. How is your mother feeling these days . much Better? thanks. He is recovering and will be back home in a few days. That's wonderful. When will you be back at your job? I think i'll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning. Why don't you hire someone to do IT? You'll be able to work and also have more free time. I'd prefer to do IT myself. You are a kind and thoughtful man. I admire you very much. I'm just a regular son. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tell us something, mr. Smith, about new york city. IT is a wonderful city, maybe the most interesting city in the world today, but i'm afraid the weather is not very good. Is IT very cold in new york, mr. smith? Sometimes it's very cold and sometimes it's very hot on some days in winter, IT seems that there is no coder place in the world, because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer it's very hot. There is little wind. The air is often damp and heavy. Is the weather always unpleasant? Oh, no. There are many beautiful days in new york, especially in spring and in autumn. The really unpleasant part is that the weather in new york changes often, and so suddenly. Tell us something, mr. Smith, about new york city. IT is a wonderful city, maybe the most interesting city in the world today, but i'm afraid the weather is not very good. Is IT very cold in new york? Mister smith. sometimes it's very cold and sometimes it's very hot on some days in winter, IT seems that there is no coder place in the world, because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer it's very hot. There is little wind. The air is often damp and heavy. Is the weather always unpleasant? Oh, no. There are many beautiful days in new york, especially in spring and in autumn. The really unpleasant part is that the weather in new york changes often, and so suddenly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Susan, I could really need your help . this weekend. What is IT? John, another term paper? No, no. This is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on thursday. SHE has an interview at the college, and I promised my ant i'd look after her. We are going to the supermarket, but on saturday i'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of IT. Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner later. sure. I don't have any plans. What kind of things does he like to do? Actually, I haven't seen her for three years. SHE lives so far away, but this will be her first time on a college campus. SHE is still in high school, so he probably enjoys anything on campus. Well, there is a music festival in the hall. That's the possibility. I hope IT doesn't snow. They are predicting sixty eight inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then. Well, how about for the time being, planning on dropping her off at your place on my way to work? But if there is a snowstorm, i'll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out. Sounds good. We can touch again on friday night when we have a Better idea of the forecast. I hope this works out. Susan, I could really need your help . this weekend. What is IT? John, another term paper? No, no. This is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on thursday. SHE has an interview at the college, and I promised my ant i'd look after her. We are going to the supermarket, but on saturday i'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of IT. Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner later. sure. I don't have any plans. What kind of things does he like to do? Actually, I haven't seen her for three years. SHE lives so far away, but this will be her first time on a college campus. SHE is still in high school, so he probably enjoys anything on campus. Well, there is a music festival in the hall. That's a possibility. I hope IT doesn't snow. They are predicting sixty eight inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then. Well, how about for the time being, planning on dropping her off at your place on my way to work? But if there is a snowstorm, i'll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out. Sounds good. We can touch again on friday night when we have a Better idea of the forecast. I hope this works out. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Imagine a world with no more wild animals, no elephants, no giraffe or lions. To me, IT is such a terrible thought for the world. Being surrounded by wild animals, feeding them and caring for them is all that i've wanted to do with my life. And that is exactly what I am doing now. I care for five hundred animals that live on my family's wildlife farm in san antonio, texas. I wear many heads for doing many different jobs there every day. I care for creatures from around the world. I love them all. However, the giraffe occupy a special place in my heart. The population in the last fifteen years has declined by eighty percent. Buddy and was a are one of just nine sets of twin giraffe born at zoo s around the world. After getting some media attention, I launched the giraffe conservation foundation to help protect giraffe living in the wild. I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffe protection up to a higher level. Our farm is open to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the animals, but also get close to them, and the animals are not against that for them. People are part of their natural environment. Imagine a world with no more wild animals, no elephants, no giraffe or alliance. To me, IT is such a terrible thought for the world. Being surrounded by wild animals, feeding them and caring for them is all that i've wanted to do with my life. And that is exactly what I am doing now. I care for five hundred animals that live on my family's wildlife farm in san antonia taxes. I wear many heads for doing many different jobs there every day. I care for creatures from around the world. I love them all. However, the giraffe occupy a special place in my heart. The population in the last fifteen years has declined by eighty percent. Buddy and was a are one of just nine sets of twin giraffe born at zoo s around the world. After getting the media attention, I launched the giraffe conservation foundation to help protect giraffe living in the wild. I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffe protection up to a higher level. Our farm is open to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the animals, but also get close to them, and the animals are not against that for them. People are part of their natural environment. 丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一段考试卷 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 18. B. Gate 19. C. Gate 20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I just want to check the boarding gate for Washington to London. Is it 19? W: Oh, it is just changed. It’ll be 18, down that way on the right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go to work by taxi every day? W: Well, the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot, except when I am in a hurry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man choosing T-shirts for? A. His friends. B. His teammates. C. The coaches. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like this for our team? W: My friend John has a T-shirt like this and it looks nice on him. But don’t forget to ask the coach for his advice. M: I won’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man probably feeling now? A. Unhappy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, finally all is done after two weeks’ hard work. Why not go to karaoke? M: Karaoke? Sorry, you know I am tone-deaf. I just want to go back home to have a rest. W: Oh come on! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman visit the man’s class? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind if I visit your class today, Mr. Johnson? M: Of course not. But the students will take examinations today. Can you come tomorrow? W: I’m afraid I’m not free tomorrow. How about next Monday? M: No problem. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the lab. B. To the library. C. To the café. 7. What is the man’s major? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you give me a ride to the library? W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour to study every day. And I can get all my work done either at home or at the café down the road. M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects to finish each month, and I spend about ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a biology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right? W: Yeah... M: You’ve got it so easy! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man’s mother now? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 9. Why will the man ask for a week off? A. He has to see a doctor. B. He wants to look for a cleaner. C. He needs to look after his mother. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is thoughtful. B. He is helpful to her. C. He is a successful man. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your mother feeling these days? M: Much better, thanks. She is recovering and will be back home in a few days. W: That’s wonderful. When will you be back at your job? M: I think I’ll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning. W: Why don’t you hire someone to do it? You’ll be able to work and also have more free time. M: I’d prefer to do it myself. W: You’re a kind and thoughtful man. I admire you very much. M: I’m just a regular son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the winter in New Work? A. It's cold and wet. B. The wind is strong. C. The air is heavy. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is leaving New York. B. He doesn't know New York well. C. He likes the autumn in New York. 13. What does the man think is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York? A. It's hot in summer. B. It's very changeable. C. It rains all year round. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell us something, Mr. Smith, about New York City. M: It is a wonderful city, maybe the most interesting city in the world today, but I’m afraid the weather is not very good. W: Is it very cold in New York, Mr. Smith? M: Sometimes it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s very hot. On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer it’s very hot. There is little wind. The air is often damp and heavy. W: Is the weather always unpleasant? M: Oh, no. There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in spring and in autumn. The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Susan do to help John? A. Take over his work. B. Take care of his cousin. C. Finish his term paper. 15. What will John do on Saturday? A. Have an interview. B. Attend a music festival. C. Work in the library. 16. What is the plan based on? A Susan's time. B. The weather. C. John's cousin's idea. 17. When will the speakers contact each other again? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Thursday night. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, I could really need your help this weekend. W: What is it, John? Another term paper? M: No, no. This is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on Thursday. She has an interview at the college and I promised my aunt I’d look after her. We are going to the supermarket, but on Saturday I’m on duty at the library all day and can’t get out of it. Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner later. W: Sure. I don’t have any plans. What kind of things does she like to do? M: Actually, I haven’t seen her for three years. She lives so far away. But this will be her first time on a college campus; she is still in high school. So she probably enjoys anything on campus. W: Well, there is a music festival in the hall. That’s a possibility. I hope it doesn’t snow. They are predicting 68 inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then. M: Well, how about, for the time being, planning on dropping her off at your place on my way to work? But if there is a snowstorm, I’ll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out. W: Sounds good. We can touch again on Friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast. M: I hope this works out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker usually do? A. She cares for wildlife. B. She trains animals for fun. C. She does research on wildlife. 19. What is Buddy? A. A lion. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant. 20. What can we learn about the animals on the farm? A. They are friendly to visitors. B. They can’t adapt to the environment. C. None of them are open to the public. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Imagine a world with no more wild animals — no elephants, no giraffes or lions. To me, it is such a terrible thought for the world. Being surrounded by wild animals, feeding them and caring for them, is all that I’ve wanted to do with my life. And that is exactly what I am doing now. I care for 500 animals that live on my family’s wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. I wear many hats for doing many different jobs there every day. I care for creatures from around the world. I love them all. However, the giraffes occupy a special place in my heart. The population in the last 15 years has declined by 80 percent. Buddy and Wasswa are one of just nine sets of twin giraffes born at zoos around the world. After getting some media attention, I launched the Giraffe Conservation Foundation to help protect giraffes living in the wild. I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes’ protection up to a higher level. Our farm is open to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the animals, but also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books. Hidden Figures This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book. Forrest Gump The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history. The Girl on the Train Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring. Field of Dreams It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters. 21. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 22. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text? A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom. C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella. 23. What is special about Field of Dreams? A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes. C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures大标题下的第一句话“This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump大标题下的第一句话“The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Field of Dreams大标题下的第一句话“It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past.(很难描述这部电影的情节：雷·金塞拉听到一个声音，告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米地里建一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失去的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题)”可知，电影 Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选B。 B The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultramarathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia. When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present. “I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep,” Cliff told reporters. “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. Most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of training and marathon experience. On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six. When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him. Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless. Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria. Cliff Young died at 81, but his legend lives on. 24. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A. He had a special thumb. B. He suffered a hand injury. C. He seemed nervous. D. He was very noticeable. 25. What was people’s attitude toward Cliff’s confidence? A. Disappointed. B. Respectful. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 26. What did Cliff Young do with the race? A. He saved his energy at first. B. He received good training. C. He sped up in the last two days. D. He continuously ran without sleep. 27. What keeps Cliff Young’s legend on? A. Imagination and generosity. B. Dream and devotion. C. Determination and kindness. D. Willingness and wisdom. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要报道了一位种土豆的农民如何在竞争激烈的马拉松比赛中脱颖而出，并展示了他如何通过跑步为无家可归者筹集资金的无私行为。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present(穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装，很快穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装)”可推测，克利夫在比赛中表现得很抢眼。选项A“He had a special thumb (他有一个特别的拇指)”；选项B“He suffered a hand injury (他手受了伤)”；选项C“He seemed nervous (他看起来很紧张)”；选项D“He was very noticeable (他很引人注目)”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“ “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him.(“有时候我得赶两三天的羊，但我总能逮到它们。我相信我能跑完这场比赛。”实际上没有人相信他。)”可知，当Cliff深信自己可以跑完比赛时，人们对此表示怀疑。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.(但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人训练的是每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff Young在比赛中不眠不休地跑，直到到达终点线。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.(在比赛的第一天，Cliff远远落在后面。但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人都在训练，每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff是个有决心的人；根据文章第五段“Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10, 000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless.(尽管跑得很慢，他还是第一个冲过终点线，并获得了1万美元的奖金。但他没有留下任何奖金，而是把它捐给了无家可归的人)”以及最后一段“Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilometers of the Australian coastline.(Cliff继续跑。1997年，他开始为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金，跑遍了澳大利亚16000公里的海岸线)”可知，他非常有爱心，是个善良的人。故选C。 C The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’ s El Capitan. After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week. “We made it!” Joe said. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.” Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother didn’t join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber. The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run. They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides. But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using handheld devices to slide up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face. Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected. 28. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best climber in California. B. He has been trained by his father. C. He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan. D. He is planning another mountain climbing with his father. 29. Why did the Bakers found a website? A. To record their happy life. B. To encourage families to experience adventures. C. To show off Sam’s climbing experience. D. To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids. 30. What’s some members’ attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4? A. Supportive. B. Impressive. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 31. What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph? A. It is challenging and fun. B. It needs some courage. C. It requires high-tech equipment. D. It affects most climbers’ sleep. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁男孩Sam在父亲陪伴下成为攀登加州酋长岩年龄最小的人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The father of an 8 year old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’s El Capitan. (一位8岁男孩的父亲称，他的儿子现在是攀登加州酋长岩最年轻的人)”可知，Sam是攀登上酋长岩顶部年龄最小的攀登者。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. (这家人建立了一个网站来记录Sam的冒险经历，并筹集资金制作电影，激励父母和孩子一起冒险)”可知，Baker一家建立网站是为了筹集资金制作电影，以鼓励家庭去体验冒险。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. (但他们成就并非没有争议：当这次攀登成为世界各地的头条新闻时，约塞米蒂攀岩社区的一些成员开始公开表示，这对父子的行为实际上不能称之为攀岩)”可知，一些成员对Joe和Sam的成就持怀疑态度。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected.(到达山顶并非易事。攀登需要很多天，这意味着要携带所有必要的食物、水和其他沉重的装备。还包括在数千英尺高空中的一个小平台上搭建并睡觉。岩壁“无保护”，这是一个用来描述一个陡峭且没有防护的地方的术语)”可知，攀登酋长岩并非易事，要面临诸多困难，由此推知，攀登酋长岩需要勇气。故选B项。 D People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes. After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away. The team also found that what matters to mosquitoes is not just the chemicals, but rather the combination of chemicals with each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (驱除) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. The findings were “remarkable”, said senior author Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he would choose a coconut-scented soap to keep mosquitoes away How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. They found that the insects can track scents up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin. The smell of one participant wasn’t attractive to the insects, and researchers believed it was due to the person’s diet, which is a mainly plant-based food. By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them “mosquito-proof”. This is especially beneficial for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reported. 32. What did the researchers from Virginia Tech try to find out? A. What soap scents can help avoid mosquitoes. B. How many soap flavors attract mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes prefer certain soap flavors. D. What kind of people attracts mosquitoes most. 33. How did researchers study mosquitoes’ ability to track humans? A. By making volunteers fall asleep. B. By heating pads with human scents. C. By watching mosquitoes in the natural world. D. By building a canteen shared with mosquitoes. 34. Which of the following may attract mosquitoes most? A. The scent of flowers. B. Combination of different smells. C. A person with a plant-based diet. D. Carboxylic acid 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Kill Mosquitoes? B. What Kind of Soap Is Most Useful? C. Using Soap Is of Great Significance D. Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes.(人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向。科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊子的方法。美国弗吉尼亚理工大学的一组研究人员研究了不同种类的肥皂。他们邀请志愿者测试四种不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子)”可推知，弗吉尼亚理工大学的研究人员试图找出哪些肥皂气味可以帮助避开蚊子。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. (这些昆虫是如何找到人类的也让科学家们感到好奇。根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，研究人员为数百只蚊子建造了一个“食堂”。在这个20乘20米的设施里，有6个垫子，它们散发着不同人类的气味。这些垫子被加热以模仿睡眠中的人类)”可知，研究人员通过加热带有人类气味的垫子来研究蚊子追踪人类的能力。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin.(此外，蚊子最容易被一种叫做羧酸的化学物质吸引，这种化学物质通常是由人类皮肤上的细菌产生的)”可知，蚊子最容易被一种叫做羧酸的化学物质吸引。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes.(人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向。科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊子的方法。美国弗吉尼亚理工大学的一组研究人员研究了不同种类的肥皂。他们邀请志愿者测试四种不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子)”、第二段“After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away.(在分析了蚊子的行为后，研究人员发现肥皂中的几种化学物质可以影响蚊子的“食物选择”。两种化学物质，一种是椰子的气味，另一种是花的气味，可以赶走昆虫)”以及最后一段“By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂)(通过分析吸引或驱赶蚊子的化学物质，科学家们能够改善驱蚊剂)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们通过研究肥皂的化学成分来驱赶蚊子。由此可知，Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites(肥皂科学可以消除蚊虫叮咬)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Keeping animals safe on the road Roadkill is not a rare sight when driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities. ___36___. A recent study has measured, for the first time, the damage that can be caused to animals in urban areas on China’s fast-developing road network. ___37___. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact. They chose Nanjing as the study subject, where there are more than 9,700 kilometers of paved roads. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways. ___38___. The researchers then monitored the roads every two weeks over a year. The team recorded a total of 293 individual roadkill cases. Birds made up nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible (易受影响的) group to roadkill. ___39___. “This may be owing to the large number of stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in urban areas,” Li said. “Abandoned pets are more likely to wander into traffic.” Also, there are a large number of black birds in East China, and they can be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents. ___40___. This may be owing to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is hard to find. “Roadkill has resulted in the decline (下降) of urban animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic rules and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. A. You may not feel good about seeing roadkill B. The object is to educate people about road safety C. The length of the roads combined was over 224.27 kilometers D. It refers to animals being hit by cars or other vehicles by accident. E. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three commonly killed animals F. In the past, research in China focused on roadkill in nature reserves G. Roadkill incidents are more likely to happen in November and January 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“roadkill”以及roadkill出现的影响和原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Roadkill is not a rare sight when driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities.(在大多数高速公路上行驶时，有时在城市的道路上也会出现路杀动物)”可知，本句承接上文，继续解释什么是“Roadkill”，D选项It指代上文Roadkill。故D选项“它指的是动物被汽车或其他交通工具意外撞到”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact.(来自南京大学生命学院的李仲秋和他的团队研究了城市中的这个问题，在城市中，路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响)”可知，后文提到在城市中路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响，可知本句是在说明其他地区路杀动物出现的情况。故F选项“过去，中国的研究主要集中在自然保护区的路杀动物”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“They chose Nanjing as the study subject, where there are more than 9,700 kilometers of paved roads. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways.(他们选择南京作为研究对象，那里有超过9700公里铺砌道路。共选择了9条道路进行研究，其中包括3条国道)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些道路的情况。故C选项“这些道路的总长度超过224.27公里”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Birds made up nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible (易受影响的) group to roadkill.(鸟类占总数的近一半，使它们成为最易受路杀动物死亡影响的群体)”以及后文“This may be owing to the large number of stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in urban areas(这可能是由于城市地区有大量的流浪猫和流浪狗)”可知，本句是在说明猫狗也属于路杀动物的情况。故E选项“猫、狗和画眉是三种常被杀死的动物”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“This may be owing to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is hard to find.(这可能是由于一些温血动物不得不在食物很难找到的时候出去寻找食物)”可知，本句是在说明出现路杀动物事故的时间，故G选项“11月和1月更容易发生路杀动物事故”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor ____41____ me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, ____42____ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I ____43____ her. Since I started to work for a food company, ____44____, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the ____45____ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business ____46____, too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got ____47____ about food from different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were ____48____ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the ____49____ around us at the same time.” Those words _____50_____ me of my professor’s advice. With information technology advancing, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various _____51_____ you can get from traveling. Today, people _____52_____ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more _____53_____. Besides, we should never let it _____54_____ our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more _____55_____ and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 41. A. promised B. encouraged C. permitted D. forced 42. A. enrich B. prove C. employ D. benefit 43. A. followed B. learned from C. approached D. agreed with 44. A. indeed B. otherwise C. though D. therefore 45. A. arts B. sights C. rivers D. houses 46. A. plans B. opportunities C. progress D. trips 47. A. information B. taste C. experiences D. feelings 48. A. actually B. no longer C. additionally D. even more 49. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment 50. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. cured 51. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places 52. A. enjoy B. keep C. lose D. avoid 53. A. labor-saving B. long-lasting C. fruitful D. accessible 54. A. make up B. get through C. take up D. break down 55. A. wisely B. correctly C. instantly D. gradually 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学期间受老师鼓励，经常出去旅行，工作后旅行大多数都是在网上进行的，然而一位著名厨师的话让作者明白了现实旅行的意义，并且作者告诉读者要理智使用信息技术，享受现实世界。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这样做。A. promised承诺；B. encouraged鼓励；C. permitted允许；D. forced迫使。根据下文中的“She said, ‘Now is the time for you to travel around the world, ____2____your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!’”可知，教授鼓励作者多出去旅行。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是你环游世界的时候了，通过实际经历丰富你的知识，享受乐趣！A. enrich充实，使丰富；B. prove证明；C. employ雇用；D. benefit使受益。根据空后的“your knowledge through actual experiences”可知，老师鼓励作者通过旅行经历来丰富自己的知识。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我同意她的观点。A. followed跟随；B. learned from从……学习；C. approached靠近；D. agreed with同意。根据上文中的“When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor ____1____me to do so.”可知，作者上大学期间在老师的鼓励下经常旅行，由此可知，作者同意老师关于旅行的观点。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从我开始在一家食品公司工作以来，我的大部分旅行都是通过互联网完成的。A. indeed确实；B. otherwise否则；C. though不过，然而；D. therefore因此。根据上文中的“When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad.(当我还是一名大学生时，我经常出国旅行。)”并结合语境可知，作者在大学时期经常出去旅行，工作后大多在网上旅行，前后表示转折，应用though。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过使用互联网，我在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市景色。A. arts艺术；B. sights景象，风景；C. rivers河；D. houses房屋。根据上文中的“done most of my traveling through the Internet”可知，作者在网上“旅行”，通过电脑屏幕看到了许多城市的景色。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也确实出差过。A. plans计划；B. opportunities机会；C. progress进步，进展；D. trips旅行。根据上文中的“done most of my traveling through the Internet”和空前的“business”、空后的“too”可知，除了在网上“旅行”，作者还出差过。business trip意为“出差”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我还获得了来自不同国家的食物信息。A. information信息；B. taste味道；C. experiences经历；D. feelings感情。根据句中的“With the help of the Internet”和空后的“about food from different countries”可知，作者通过网络了解到了不同国家的食物信息。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始觉得不再需要真正的旅行了，这时我偶然在网上读到一位著名厨师的评论。A. actually真实地；B. no longer不再；C. additionally此外；D. even more甚至更。根据句中的“Therefore”并结合前一段描述作者通过网络“旅行”的情况可知，作者开始认为真正的旅行不再有必要了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在外国很难吃到真正的意大利菜，因为我们同时享受食物和周围的氛围。A. people人们；B. drink饮料；C. atmosphere气氛，氛围；D. environment环境。根据空后的“around us at the same time”并结合常识可知，人们在享受一个国家的美食的同时，也在感受当地的气氛。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话让我想起了教授的建议。A. reminded提醒，使想起；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. cured治愈。根据空后的“me of my professor’s advice”可知，这位厨师的话让作者想起了教授曾经给作者的建议。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行带来的各种乐趣。A. news新闻；B. pleasures乐事；C. troubles麻烦；D. places地方。根据空前的“With information technology advancing, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various”可知，你会错过真实旅行中的各种乐趣。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，人们避免与他人直接交流，并将大部分时间花在互联网上。A. enjoy享受；B. keep保持；C. lose失去；D. avoid避免。根据句中的“spend much of their time on the Internet”可知，人们在网上花大量时间，避免和他人进行直接交流。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把信息技术作为一种工具，使我们的日常交流更有成果。A. labor-saving节省劳力的；B. long-lasting持久的；C. fruitful富有成效的；D. accessible可到达的。根据句中的“use information technology as a tool”可知，要把信息技术当作工具，让日常交流变得更加富有成效。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我们决不能让它占用我们面对面交流的时间。A. make up编造，化妆，组成；B. get through接通电话，用完；C. take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；D. break down出故障。根据空后的“our time”可知，这里表示不能让信息技术占用面对面交流的时间。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们更明智地利用信息技术，并在体验现实世界中获得巨大乐趣。A. wisely明智地；B. correctly正确地；C. instantly立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文中的“We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more ____13____. Besides, we should never let it ____14____our time for face-to-face communication.”可知，作者呼吁要明智地使用信息技术。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily subway commutes (通勤), many may frequently witness such a scene — passengers wearing headphones absorbed in short videos on their smartphones. Due to the ____56____ (popular) of the Internet, China’s entertainment industry is developing rapidly. Younger generations ____57____ (become) used to consuming short stories in small moments in recent years, whether during their daily commutes or leisurely dinners. The latest statistics indicate the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan ($5.31 billion) last year, ____58____ marks a huge increase of 267.65 percent than the year before. This figure accounts for around 70 percent of the domestic film industry’s annual earnings. As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem, micro-dramas ____59____ (usual) have videos that range from tens of seconds ____60____ 15 minutes. They show fast-paced storytelling that easily connects with audiences, ____61____ (provide) entertainment and reducing negative emotions such as stress and anxiety. Also, micro-dramas serve as a new way ____62____ (promote) Chinese stories and cultures overseas, with North America nowadays being the ____63____ (large) foreign market for consuming such content in ____64____ whole world. Thousands of micro-dramas _____65_____ (produce) in the United States and Canada in 2024, with themes varying from original fantasy tales to realistic urban romances. 【答案】56. popularity 57. have become 58. which 59. usually 60. to 61. providing 62. to promote 63. largest 64. the 65. were produced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微短剧在中国的发展及其影响。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于互联网的普及，中国的娱乐业正在迅速发展。作宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，年轻一代已经习惯于在短时间内阅读短篇小说，无论是在日常通勤期间还是在悠闲的晚餐期间。根据时间状语in recent years，句子要用现在完成时，主语“Younger generations”是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最新统计数据显示，去年国内微短剧市场规模达到373.9亿元（53.1亿美元），比前一年大幅增长267.65%。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句内容讲的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物，微短剧视频通常从几十秒到15分钟不等。此处修饰动词have，应该用副词usually作状语。故填usually。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物，微剧的视频通常从几十秒到15分钟不等。range from...to...意为“从…… 到……不等”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们以快节奏的方式讲述故事，很容易引起观众的共鸣，提供娱乐，降低压力和焦虑等负面情绪。此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide和逻辑主语They为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填providing。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，微短剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。a way to do sth.是意为“做某事的一种方式”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，微短剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。根据空前的“the”以及语境可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用形容词“large”的最高级形式“largest”作定语修饰名词短语foreign market，“the largest foreign market”表示“最大的海外市场”。故填largest。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，微短剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。in the whole world意为“在全世界”。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024年，美国和加拿大制作了数千部微短剧，主题从原创奇幻故事到现实都市爱情，不一而足。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语Thousands of micro-dramas和谓语动词produce之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were produced。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑、都江堰、莫高窟等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： 1.你选择的文化遗产； 2.简单介绍这一处文化遗产； 3.邀请外国友人去此处游览。 参考词汇：兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors 都江堰Dujiangyan Irrigation System 莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall I’m honored to introduce one of China’s famous heritage sites, the Great wall, whose splendor has impressed me greatly. Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties. Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. To preserve it, the government has put forward a string of effective initiates to ban the Great Wall from being ruined. With close cooperation among Chinese people, it has taken on a new look. I’d like to invite all the foreigners to visit it one day, appreciating ancient Chinese people’s incredible wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生把中国的一处文化遗产介绍给外国友人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily 提出：put forward→come up with 破坏：ruin→damage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. 拓展句：Unfortunately, as increasing tourists emerge on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to introduce one of China, a famous heritage sites, the Great wall, whose splendor has impressed me greatly.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To preserve it, the government has put forward a string of effective initiates to ban the Great Wall from being ruined.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20­year­old Justin. His hot dog stand (货摊) in the park was crowded with customers. Suddenly, an old woman asked how much a hot dog was. “It depends on what you want, ma’ am. They cost from $3 to $7,” he replied. “I was just curious about that. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. So he quickly made one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get a free hot dog!” he said smilingly. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was. “It’s different from traditional hot dogs,” she said with joy. Justin replied, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I’m glad you like it! Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned to the park, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “I am so happy that someone is trying my food, Emily. Your opinion matters to me,” Justin said. Though Emily was thankful for his offer, she told Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept doing that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding (扩大) his business and opening a cafe. One day, Emily said to Justin, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. Now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband owned it. After her husband died, Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe, so it closed down. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“It’s now yours, Justin. This is your cafe,” Emily said. Justin looked at her with doubt. “My cafe? What do you mean?” he asked. “This house carries many beautiful memories, so I don’t want to sell it. I feel lucky to have met you. You are a kind kid and you deserve it,” Emily replied smilingly. She believed Justin would make good use of the house. Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily’s words. He thanked Emily repeatedly for making his dream come true. Over the next few weeks, Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe. Then he added his hot dogs to the menu and also used his creativity to experiment with other dishes. Business was slow in the beginning, but finally, word spread about the cafe. A lot of customers who used to love the cafe started showing up every day. They were moved by the story of Emily and Justin. Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved. Gradually, the cafe became a symbol of hope and kindness in the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Justin常免费请想吃热狗却没钱的Emily吃热狗，Emily得知他想开咖啡馆，便带他来到一座废弃咖啡馆，表示要送给他。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘现在它是你的了，贾斯汀。这是你的咖啡馆。’艾米丽说。”可知，第一段可描写Justin起初的疑惑，Emily说明原因，Justin明白后感动并感谢她。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，贾斯汀不知疲倦地修复着这家旧咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可描写Justin在咖啡馆添加热狗等菜品，起初生意不好但后来好转，咖啡馆成了社区希望和善良的象征。 2. 续写线索：Emily送咖啡馆——Justin疑惑感动——Justin修复咖啡馆——生意好转——咖啡馆成象征 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer/respond ②开始：start/begin ③传播：spread/circulate 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion/scepticism ②幸运的：lucky/fortunate 【点睛】[高分句型1] She believed Justin would make good use of the house. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily’s words.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$