信息必刷卷01（四川成都专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01（成都专用） 参考答案 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分) 一、听句子选答语(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 二、听力匹配(每小题1分，共5分) 6.A 7.E 8.D 9.B 10.C 三、听对话(每小题1分，共10分) 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 四、听短文选答案(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 五、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 26．1809 27．1882 28．explanation 29．Whoever 30．high technology 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B B.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E 46．B 七、完形填空(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) (A)47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A (B)52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C 第3部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．A 九、阅读单选(共A部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分，B部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分) (A)67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C (B)72．A 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．A 第II卷(50分) 1、 根据首字母填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．(r)equirements/(r)ules 2．rapidly 3．(i)ncreases 4．admire/admired 5．private 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6．collected 7．better/smarter 8．tell 9．improved/changed 10．normally/well/smoothly 11．dangerous 12．left 13．home 14．less 15．keep/continue 三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1．was driven 2．to support 3．third/3rd 4．changes 5．longer 6．remained 7．be listed 8．completely 9．broken 10．through 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．F B.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 31．The September Harvest Supermoon 32．farmers 33．importance 34．full 35．other 五、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 36．【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you! Since Grade 7, I’ve gone through some changes. Physically, I’ve grown taller and thinner. I used to be quite shy, but now I've become good at socializing. My learning habit has also changed—I used to study alone, but now we study together as a group. As for hobbies, I used to love drawing, but now I’m more into playing basketball with my friends. It’s great fun and keeps me healthy. I feel really happy about these changes. They’ve made me a better person. How about you? Have you changed much? Best wishes! Li Hua 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Good luck to you for your coming exam. Good luck to you for your coming exam. Listen to the next question. I think our new science teacher is friendly, impatient. I think our new science teacher is friendly, impatient. Listen to the next question. Let's have a party to celebrate fathers birth tomorrow. Let's have a party to celebrate father's birthday tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I dream to be a doctor in the future. I dream to be a doctor in the future. Listen to the next question. I'm going back to china . for the . spring festival. I'm going back to china for the spring festival. Listen to the next . question one, what animals do you like? pandas? What animals do you like? pandas. too. Excuse me, where are you from? I from america. Excuse me, where are you from? I from america. Three, what did you buy for your mother's birthday? I bought her some flowers. What did you buy for your mother's birthday? I bought her some flowers. For what time does your father usually come back? He usually comes back at half past seven. What time does your father usually come back? He usually comes back at half past seven. Five, what do you think of the story? I love IT. What do you think . of the story? I love IT. Listen to the next question. Do you find IT difficult to the english? 五名？Well, listening and reading are easy for me, but I still need to improve my spoken english. Question, what does woman need to improve in learning english? Do you find IT difficult to learn english? Woman, well, listening and reading are easy for me, but I still need to improve my spoken english. Question, what does 5名need to improve in learning english？Listen to the next question. Hurry up. It's already eight o'clock. The plane will take off in one and a half hours. Don't worry, my father will give us ride. We can get to the airport in thirty minutes. Question, when will they get to the airport? Hurry up. It's already eight o'clock. The plane will take off in one and a half hours. Don't worry, my father will give us a ride. We can get to the airport in thirty minutes. Question, when will they get to the airport? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a post office on the street? Sure, but it's on long street, not man street. You go down the street until you reach the end, then you will see IT on your right. It's across from bob's restaurant next to space world . Christian. Which picture shows the right position of the post office? Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a post office on the street? sure. But it's on street, not man street. You go down the street until you reach the end, then you'll see IT on your right. It's across from bob's restaurant next to space world question. which picture shows the right position of the post office? Listen to the next question. miss wang, my son bill can't go to school today. He has a favor, and I will take him to the hospital soon. I'm sorry to hear that, and I hope he will be Better soon. Question, what's the most possible relationship between the two speakers? Miss one, my son bill can't go to school today. He has a favor, and I will take him to the hospital soon. I'm sorry to hear that, and I hope he will be Better soon. Question, what's the most possible relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. Let's look at the socks in that store. They are on sale. Yes, one pair costs ten dollars, and the second one will be forty percent cheaper. Oh, they are worth buying. I'll take two . pairs question, how much really women pay at last? Let's look at the socks in the store. They are on sale. Yes, one part costs ten dollars, and the second one will be forty percent cheaper. Oh, they are worth buying. I'll take two . pairs question, how much will the woman pay at last? Listen to the next question. Oh, lisa, what a math. You'd Better clean up your room right now. Hi daddy, but may I take the online class first? IT will start at eight o clock. Oh, right, it's already seven fifty. You should get ready for IT quickly. OK, i'm going to turn on my ipad right now. Question, what will lisa do next? Oh, lisa, what a mass. You'd Better clean up your room right now. I daddy, but may I take the online class first? IT will start at o'clock. Oh, right. It's already seven fifty. You should get ready for IT quickly. OK, i'm going to turn on my ipad right now. Question, what will lisa do next? Listen to the next question. Alice, do you like halloween? halloween. I'm always too busy during halloween. I prefer a water festival and easter, especially easter. We can play many interesting games together on that day. Question, what festival does Alice prefer? Alice, do you like halloween? halloween. I'm always too busy during halloween. I prefer water festival and easter, especially easter. We can play many interesting games together on that day. Question, what festival does Alice prefer? Listen to the next question. William, what do you think of the act of moving the mountains . in my a panel? It's a kind of stupid. It's impossible to move them away by hand. But I think it's touching. The old men try to chAllenge the impossible. What are the speakers probably talking about. William? What do you think of the act of moving the mountains? In my opinion, it's kind of stupid. It's impossible to move them away by hand. but I think it's touching. The old men tried to chAllenge the impossible. questioning. What are the speakers probably talking about? Listen to the next question. how long have you learn . english for five years? So you began to learn english at the age of twelve, right? No, one year earlier. Question, how old is the grow now? How long have you learn . english for five years? So you begin in to learn english at the age of twelve, right? No, one year earlier. Question, how old is the grow now? Listen to the next question. Do you know who this book belongs to? gina? I think I must be tines look her names on IT. Please take a close look at IT. It's lena nota question, whose book is IT? Do you know who this book belongs to? gina? I think he must be tiny. Look her names on IT. Please take a close look at IT. It's lena nota question. Whose book is IT? Listen to the next question. My friend tom is a college student. Last year, he went to japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that tom was able to have such a long holiday in japan because he was not rich enough. How did you get so much money? Tom, I asked. I thought you could stay in japan for at most two weeks. IT was easy. Tom answered, I got a job in japan. A job. What did you do? I gave english lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends, but you're not a teacher. mr. Smith, the shopkeeper, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of american friends, so he wanted to learn english. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day, and quite a lot of pocket money. Did he learn much english? I don't know, tom said, but I learned a lot of japanese. My friend tom is a college student. Last year, he went to japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that tom was able to have such a long holiday in japan because he was not rich enough. How did you get so much money, tom, I asked. I thought you could stand japan for at most two weeks IT was easy. Tom answered, I got a job in japan. A job. What did you do? I gave english lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends, but you are not a teacher. mr. Smith, the shopkeeper, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of american friends, so he wanted to learn english. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money. Did he learn much english? I don't know, tom said, but I learned a lot of japanese. Listen to the next question. The big personal library of the scientist child Darwin has been recreated for the first time since his death in eighteen eighty two. With the help of high technology, the complete library of child stowin, which is free to the public online, came out on february twelve. IT was also his two hundred and fifteenth birthday. IT holds more than thirteen thousand things, including his books, diaries, notes used in his work. Darwin, in, born in eighteen o nine, was a british, worked in biology and nature. He changed how people understand the natural world. He explained how animals or plants change over time. Darwin listed his collections of materials. The collections were in many languages and covered different kinds of things, like farming, but and so on. After his death, most of the things were lost. But in two thousand and seven, a team of researchers and scientists use the dark, the list, to begin rebuilding IT. The library gives people away to know more about this great person and his achievements. The big personal library of the scientist child Darwin has been recreated for the first time since his death in eighty eighty two. With the help of high technology, the complete library of child Darwin, which is free to the public online, came out on february twelve. IT was also his two hundred and fifteen birthday. IT holds more than thirty thousand things, including his books, diary notes he used in his work. Darwin, born in eighty, online, was a british who worked on biology and nature. He changed how people understand the natural world. He explained how animals or plants change over time. Darwin listed his collections of materials. The connections were in many languages and covered different kinds of things, like farming, art and so on. After his death, most of the things were lost. But in two thousand and seven, a team of researchers and scientists used Darwins list to begin rebuilding IT. The library gives people a way to know more about this great person and his achievements. The big personal library of the scientist child Darwin has been recreated for the first time since death in eighteen eighty two. With the help of high technology, the complete library of child stowin, which is free to the public online, came out on february twelve. IT was also his two hundred and fifteen th birthday. IT holds more than thirteen thousand things, including his books, diaries, notes used in his work. Darwin, in, born in eighteen or nine, was the british, worked in biology and nature. He changed to how people understand the natural world. He explained how animals or plants change over time. Darwin listed his collections of materials. The collections were in many languages and covered different kinds of things, like farming, art and so on. After his death, most of the things were lost. But in two thousand and seven, a team of researchers and scientists use the Darwins, the list to begin rebuilding IT. The library gives people a way to know more about this great person and his achievements. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01 英 语（成都专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 五选五和六选五除常规文本外，还涉及了多模态语篇(图文结合)、书信等。完形填空同样涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话等。阅读理解还‌涵盖对话、诗歌及非连续性文本(如:图表、网页等)；‌新考法包括文章结构题、句子还原题、写作手法题、细节排序题、跨学科综合题等题型。选词填空新增多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件。任务型阅读的语篇呈现多样化趋势，‌同样涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话、海报、网页等形式。书面表达的考点为经历感受类、计划安排类、观点看法类、说明介绍类、图表作文(新考法)、考点看图作文(新考法)。 中考·新考法： 2024年成都中考新增考点如下： 1.阅读理解新增考点：推断文章后续发展、写作手法。 2.首字母填空题新增考点：形容词比较级。 3.选词填空题新增考点：(1)代词变宾格(2)动词变反义词(3)动词变三单。 命题·大预测： 一、单项选择： 1.考点：词义辨析、语法知识、情景交际、创新类试题(图文理解、俗语理解、生活常识)等。 2.大多数题目选项从语法看是成立的，但干扰性强，‌需要根据语境判断正确答案。 二、补全对话(五选五和六选五)： 1.语篇形式：呈现多样化趋势，还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、书信等。 2.话题：做法建议和说明介绍为主，少量涉及观点看法、人物经历、教育故事、科技发展、环境保护、中外文化等。 三、完形填空： 1.语篇类型：除常规文本外，还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话等。 2.话题：以故事类居多，也涉及教育故事、做法建议、人物介绍等。 3.考点：动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词等。语法题还涉及冠词、形容词/副词比较级、动词时态和语态等考点。例如：第八题B篇考查形式为语法题+故事类话题。 四、阅读理解： 1.语篇类型：呈现多样化趋势，也涉及对话、诗歌及非连续性文本(如:图表、网页等)。 2.题型：新增加文章结构题、写作手法题、细节排序题、跨学科综合题等题型。 3.话题：事物介绍、生活故事类居多，也涉及教育故事、做法建议、人物经历等。 4.例题:①第八题阅读判断题考查形式:邮件+图文+表格+细节理解题。②第九题阅读理解A篇考查形式:表格+细节理解题(包含组合式选择题)。B篇文章考查形式:常规文本+细节理解题(包含组合式选择题)+文章结构题+写作手法题+主旨大意题。 五、选词填空 1.话题:以故事类和说明介绍类为主，也涉及环境保护、做法建议、观点看法等话题。 2.语篇类型新增多模态语篇(图文结合)。例如：B卷选词填空考查形式：多模态语篇(图文结合)+常规考点+形容词比较级形式。 六、任务型阅读 1.语篇类型:‌呈现多样化趋势，增加邮件、对话、海报、网页等新形式。 2.话题：以事物介绍和做法建议为主，少量涉及名人传记等。 3.考查角度：信息查找(针对细节信息)、信息转换(词性/词形转换、同义/反义转换等)、信息归纳(针对主旨大意)等。 4.考查点：以名词(短语)、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)为主，少量涉及副词、介词、连词等。例如：B卷任务型阅读语篇属于：多模态语篇(图文结合)+表格+信息查找(针对细节信息)。 七、书面表达: 1.考点：经历感受类、计划安排类、观点看法类、说明介绍类、图表作文(新考法)、看图作文(新考法)。 2.话题：生活与学习、写人叙事、劳动教育、身心健康、中华传统文化、人际交往、志愿服务、文明礼仪、环境保护、社会热点等。 3.常考作文：话题作文（经历感受类、计划安排类、观点看法类、说明介绍类）、图表作文、看图作文。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分) 一、听句子选答语 根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．Thank you very much. B．It doesn’t matter. C．That’s right. 2．A．Thank you. B．Good idea. C．I agree. 3．A．Sounds great. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．No, we don’t 4．A．With pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Sounds great. 5．A．Enjoy your holiday. B．You’re welcome. C．The same to you. 二、听力匹配 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) A． B．  C. D． E. 6.     7.     8.     9.     10.     三、听对话 根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答语，每题念两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 11．A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Speaking. 12．A．At about 9:30. B．At about 9:00. C．At about 8:30. 13．A． B． C． 14．A．Teacher and parents. B．Mother and son. C．Boss and secretary. 15．A．20 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．14 dollars. 16．A．Take the online class. B．Turn on her Ipad. C．Clean up her room. 17．A．Halloween. B．Easter. C．Water Festival. 18．A．Feelings about a Chinese story. B．Advice on the old man’s act. C．The lesson they learn from themselves. 19．A．12 years old. B．16 years old. C．17 years old. 20．A．Lina’s. B．Tina’s. C．Gina’s. 四、听短文选答案 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 21．How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A．Two months. B．Two weeks. C．Two days. 22．Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A．Because Tom was only a college student. B．Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C．Because Tom did not have enough money. 23．What was Tom’s job in Japan? A．To teach a shopkeeper English. B．To help take care of a shop. C．To teach English at a school. 24．How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 25．What can we learn from the story? A．Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B．Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C．Tom did not learn much Japanese. 五、听力填空 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表26—30空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读三遍)(每小题1分，共5分) The Complete Library of Charles Darwin About Darwin’s general information ● The year of birth and death: from 26 to 27 ● Home Country: Britain ● Job: Scientist About Darwin’s most famous achievements The 28 for the changes of animals and plants with the time passing by. About the library ● It is open to the public online. 29 is interested can go for free. ●A team of researchers and scientists rebuilt the personal library with the help of Darwin’s list and 30 , so that people can know more about this great person. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 32．Yugong Moves the Mountain is ________ ancient Chinese story and it teaches us to keep trying. A．/ B．an C．the 33．Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A．at B．in C．on 34．—Hey, the bike near the gate is so cool. Is it yours? —No, it isn't. Lucy goes to school by bike. It must be________. A．his B．mine C．hers 35．—Janie, I wonder ________ after working in space for six months. —They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th. A．what did the astronauts have for meals B．when the astronauts got back C．how did the astronauts feel about the trip 36．—Why is Sarah not at school today? —She ________ be sick. She wasn’t feeling well yesterday. A．need B．can’t C．must 37．Sometimes it’s more important to ask for help ________than directly. A．normally B．slowly C．politely 38．—How do you ________ the old clothes, Maria? —To protect the environment, I always make shopping bags out of them. A．give away B．deal with C．part with 39．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．unless B．until C．though 40．The 24th Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. It must be very exciting. A．will be held B．will hold C．is held 41．—Have you seen the movie Nezha? —Yes. It is said that it has become the best cartoon ________ was directed and made by Chinese. A．which B．that C．who B.补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A: You look worried. Wang Jing. 42 B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: 43 B: I learn English by making word cards. A: 44 B: No. I don’t ask the teacher for help. I am afraid of her. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: 45 I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English. A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it. B: OK. How can I memorize near words? A: 46 B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A．How do you learn English? B．You can write new words down and study at home. C．Do you ask your teacher for help? D．What’s the matter? E．Yes, I have ever studied with a group. 七、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the 47 in China. Now, let me tell you some. China is a country with a long history and there are many customs. When you meet your friends, you should 48 each other and say “hello” instead of shaking hands frequently. When you eat at a friend’s home, you should pay attention to the 49 . You should use your right hand to hold chopsticks. It’s polite to eat all the food in your bowl. It’s best not to make noise when eating. Don’t hit bowls or plates with chopsticks. This is 50 . After dinner, the host usually makes tea for the guests. When you leave, you should say goodbye to the host politely. If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little 51 , 5 to 10 minutes in advance. You can bring a small gift to your friends. But your friends won’t open presents immediately. This is different from other foreign countries. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 47．A．customs B．traffic C．price 48．A．help B．greet C．praise 49．A．time B．dressing C．table manners 50．A．dangerous B．impolite C．private 51．A．earlier B．later C．more safely B It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 52 the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest 53 I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he 54 the finish line. “Maybe I should 55 .” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, 56 by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard 57 louder cheers from the girls. “They 58 be cheering for the winners.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 59 !” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt 60 again and decided to run again next year. I 61 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 52．A．watch B．attend C．plan 53．A．noise B．music C．cheer 54．A．won B．painted C．crossed 55．A．give up B．give away C．put up 56．A．or B．as C．even though 57．A．much B．too C．so 58．A．can B．need C．must 59．A．talent B．courage C．interest 60．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried 61．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized 第3部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) From: nr_info@rails.gov To: andylee@yyps.com Subject: Important notice Dear Andy Lee, You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that, because of the heavy rainstorm this month, the Sand Town—Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http://www.rails.gov/ for more information. We wish you a nice summer.Lena Muller National Railway 1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town—Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that Will change lines Train New Line (from8/14 to 8/28) Going South RL101 White Water City→Cloud City RL102 White Water City→Spring Town RL103 Green City→Cloud City Going North RL201 Spring Town→Green City R1202 Cloud City→Green City 2. The free buses for the Sand Town—Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village. 62．The e-mail is from a passenger to the government. 63．Some trains will change lines because of the bad weather. 64．You can take RL101 or RL102 from White Water City to Spring Town. 65．Free buses are available to Gray Village. 66．You can search for more information on the Internet 九、阅读单选 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。(共A部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分，B部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A a. Farming in China has become smarter! With the help of the smart platform, farmers use their phones to check the weather, receive experts’ farming advice. They can also view prices for their crops online so that they can know the best time to sell them offline. b. An eVTOL, known as an air taxi, completed its flight in Guangdong on Feb. 27. It marks an important start of this new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways. Some air taxis can fly without pilots because computer systems can help check the flight, the route and the weather. c. China has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). The old maps of the moon couldn’t support future research, Chinese experts make the new one—using information from China’s Chang’e Project and other studies. The new maps show the right positions on the moon like some big rocks so that astronauts can land safely. That’s important for the technology development of other space explorations. d. Scientists in China are developing a new tool to turn people’s thoughts into words. The tool may include a scanner to record brain activity and an AI system to turn the brain videos into words. Scientists say it will soon help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury in their daily lives. 67．What can farmers do with the smart platform? ①Check the weather condition ②Ask experts’ farming advice ③Sell their crops directly A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 68．What can we know about the air taxis? A．They will replace traditional taxis soon. B．Guangdong is the only city to have air taxis now. C．They don’t need long runways to take off and land. 69．Why do scientists need the new maps of the Moon? A．To help find rocks on the moon. B．To help find safe landing places. C．To improve China’s Chang’e Project. 70．What can we infer (推断) from the four passages? A．Weather condition will have no influence on air taxis. B．Chinese scientists make preparations for other space explorations. C．New technology can help patients with a brain injury speak now. 71．What is the best title shared by the four passages? A．Technology Shaping Our Nation B．New Inventions, New Challenges C．Great Discoveries in Science B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 72．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories    ②traditional projects    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 73．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A．It protects the Jade Rabbit. B．It moves around the moon. C．It visits the sun with the scientists. 74．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. 75．Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． 76．What is the text mainly about? A．How to develop our space industry. B．Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C．Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science. 第II卷(50分) 1、 根据首字母填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．Libraries often have strict r , such as keeping noise levels low and returning books on time. 2．The world is changing (迅速地), and we should keep up with the speed of change. 3．Being overweight i (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 4．I really (钦佩) the Chinese athletes for their courage in 2024 Paris Olympics. 5．Foreign museums often depend on (私人的) money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. 二、补全对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A: Hi, Jack. Did you see the report about the AI robots cleaning up East Lake Park last week? B: Hey, Mia. Yeah! The news said they 6 more than 200 kilograms of plastic waste in just three days. How is that even possible? A: Those robots work day and night. They have special arms to pick up trash, and their AI system is 7 than the old ones at finding tiny pieces. B: But I heard they had some trouble last Friday. What happened? A: Oh right! It rained heavily, and the robots’ sensors (探测器) got wet. They couldn’t 8 leaves from plastic bags properly. B: That sounds serious. How did they solve it? A: Engineers worked all weekend. They 9 the robots’ programming and added special covers to keep water out. By Monday, the system finally returned to working 10 ! B: Thank goodness! What about 11 things like broken glass? A: Great question! The AI now uses sound waves to detect (探测) sharp objects. Last month, it found some harmful things that a factory 12 near the lake years ago! B: Unbelievable! Do people actually use this technology at 13 ? A: Some do! My neighbor’s smart trash bin reminds her to recycle. It even plays music to make the task 14 boring. B: But what if the power goes out? A: Solar panels! They are special boards that turn sunlight into electricity. The new models store energy so they can 15 running even on cloudy days. B: We should learn about this in class. Maybe our school could organize a science fair about AI and the environment! A: Brilliant! If we start now, we might discover new tools to protect nature! 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) break   change   complete   drive   high   list   long   remain   shine   support   three   through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat 16 by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) 17 lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November 18 , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small 19 to the boat. Lufinha had to stay 20 than planned because of strong winds. He 21 there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to 22 in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean 23 in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting 24 . And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get 25 the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 26      An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 27 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 28 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 29 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 30 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities. C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E．But why is the feeling so common among teens? F．Being tired can lead to more sadness. B.任务型阅读 阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过三个词, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Environment September 18, 2024-9:00 AM Kids News The largest full moon of the year, the Harvest (丰收) Supermoon can be seen in the skies over the world. The September Harvest Supermoon is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox (秋分). This special full moon is known as the Harvest Moon because, historically, it provided more light for farmers during the harvest season, allowing them to work later into the night to gather their products. The moon will reach its top fullness at 2:34 PM UTC (世界协调时间) on Wednesday this year, which means it will appear large in the sky, but the best time to view it will be between 6 pm and 7 pm. The full moon will happen when the moon is just a little closer to Earth than usual. As a result, it will be a little bigger and a little brighter in a phenomenon called a supermoon. To enjoy it, make sure you find somewhere with a clear view to the eastern horizon (地平线), sit, wait and watch the amazing moonrise. To experience the super-moon, consider heading to locations away from city lights where the sky is darker and the view is clearer. A supermoon appears when a full moon or a new moon gets the closest to Earth in its orbit (轨道). During a supermoon, the moon appears around 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than when it is at its farthest point. There are four supermoons in 2024, there was the Super Blue Moon on August 19. This second supermoon on Wednesday, the Harvest Moon will also see the moon experience a lunar eclipse (月食). The rest will also be on October 17 and November 15. Traditionally, the Harvest Moon was a natural helper for farmers, who used its light to make their working hours longer during the harvest season. The Harvest Moon is important in different cultures and traditions. Many societies have connected it with the time of harvest and festivals celebrating the prize of the Earth, such as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals. What you need to know about the September Harvest Supermoon 31 introduction *It is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox. *It’s brighter and light longer for 32 . The 33 of the harvest supermoon *It’s celebrated in different cultures and traditions, such as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals. When and where to see it *The 34 moon will be seen at 2:34 PM UTC on Wednesday, between 6 pm and 7 pm. *Try to find somewhere with a clear view especially locations away from city lights. What it is and appearances this year *It appears the nearest to Earth, 14% larger and 30% brighter than the farthest. *The 35 ones will be on October 17 and November 15. 五、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 36．假设你是一名初三的学生李华，你的英国笔友Eric想了解从初一到现在你身上发生的一些变化。请你根据图片的提示写一篇电子邮件给他，向他介绍你在外表、性格、学习方式和爱好方面等方面的变化，并跟他谈一谈你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01 英 语（成都专用） 考情速递中考·新动向： 五选五和六选五除常规文本外，还涉及了多模态语篇(图文结合)、书信等。完形填空同样涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话等。阅读理解还‌涵盖对话、诗歌及非连续性文本(如:图表、网页等)；‌新考法包括文章结构题、句子还原题、写作手法题、细节排序题、跨学科综合题等题型。选词填空新增多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件。任务型阅读的语篇呈现多样化趋势，‌同样涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话、海报、网页等形式。书面表达的考点为经历感受类、计划安排类、观点看法类、说明介绍类、图表作文(新考法)、考点看图作文(新考法)。 中考·新考法： 2024年成都中考新增考点如下： 1.阅读理解新增考点：推断文章后续发展、写作手法。 2.首字母填空题新增考点：形容词比较级。 3.选词填空题新增考点：(1)代词变宾格(2)动词变反义词(3)动词变三单。 命题·大预测： 一、单项选择： 1.考点：词义辨析、语法知识、情景交际、创新类试题(图文理解、俗语理解、生活常识)等。 2.大多数题目选项从语法看是成立的，但干扰性强，‌需要根据语境判断正确答案。 二、补全对话(五选五和六选五)： 1.语篇形式：呈现多样化趋势，还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、书信等。 2.话题：做法建议和说明介绍为主，少量涉及观点看法、人物经历、教育故事、科技发展、环境保护、中外文化等。 三、完形填空： 1.语篇类型：除常规文本外，还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话等。 2.话题：以故事类居多，也涉及教育故事、做法建议、人物介绍等。 3.考点：动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词等。语法题还涉及冠词、形容词/副词比较级、动词时态和语态等考点。例如：第八题B篇考查形式为语法题+故事类话题。 四、阅读理解： 1.语篇类型：呈现多样化趋势，也涉及对话、诗歌及非连续性文本(如:图表、网页等)。 2.题型：新增加文章结构题、写作手法题、细节排序题、跨学科综合题等题型。 3.话题：事物介绍、生活故事类居多，也涉及教育故事、做法建议、人物经历等。 4.例题:①第八题阅读判断题考查形式:邮件+图文表格+细节理解题。②第九题阅读理解A篇考查形式:表格+细节理解题(包含组合式选择题)。B篇文章考查形式:常规文本+细节理解题(包含组合式选择题)+文章结构题+写作手法题+主旨大意题。 五、选词填空 1.话题:以故事类和说明介绍类为主，也涉及环境保护、做法建议、观点看法等话题。 2.语篇类型新增多模态语篇(图文结合)。例如：B卷选词填空考查形式：多模态语篇(图文结合)+常规考点+形容词比较级形式。 六、任务型阅读 1.语篇类型:‌呈现多样化趋势，多模态语篇(图文结合)、邮件、对话、海报、网页等新形式。 2.话题：以事物介绍和做法建议为主，少量涉及名人传记等。 3.考查角度：信息查找(针对细节信息)、信息转换(词性/词形转换、同义/反义转换等)、信息归纳(针对主旨大意)等。 4.考查点：以名词(短语)、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)为主，少量涉及副词、介词、连词等。例如：B卷任务型阅读语篇属于：多模态语篇(图文结合)+表格+信息查找(针对细节信息)。 七、书面表达: 1.考点：经历感受类、计划安排类、观点看法类、说明介绍类、图表作文(新考法)、看图作文(新考法)。 2.话题：生活与学习、写人叙事、劳动教育、身心健康、中华传统文化、人际交往、志愿服务、文明礼仪、环境保护、社会热点等。 3.常考作文：话题作文（经历感受类、计划安排类、观点看法类、说明介绍类）、图表作文、看图作文。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分) 一、听句子选答语 根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．Thank you very much. B．It doesn’t matter. C．That’s right. 【答案】A 【原文】Good luck to you for your coming exam. 2．A．Thank you. B．Good idea. C．I agree. 【答案】C 【原文】I think our new science teacher is friendly and patient. 3．A．Sounds great. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．No, we don’t 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s have a party to celebrate father’s birthday tomorrow. 4．A．With pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Sounds great. 【答案】C 【原文】I dream to be a doctor in the future. 5．A．Enjoy your holiday. B．You’re welcome. C．The same to you. 【答案】A 【原文】I’m going back to China for the Spring Festival. 二、听力匹配 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) A． B．  C. D． E. 6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 【答案】 A E D B C 【原文】One: M:What animals do you like? W:Pandas. Two: W:Excuse me, where are you from? M:I’m from America. Three: M:What did you buy for your mother’s birthday? W:I bought her some flowers. Four: W:What time does your father usually come back? M:He usually comes back at half past seven. Five: M:What do you think of the story? W:I love it. 三、听对话 根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答语，每题念两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 11．A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Speaking. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you find it difficult to learn English, Wu Ming? B: Well. Listening and reading are easy for me, but I still need to improve my spoken English. Question: What does Wu Ming need to improve in learning English? 12．A．At about 9:30. B．At about 9:00. C．At about 8:30. 【答案】C 【原文】W:Hurry up. It’s already eight o’clock. The plane will take off in one and a half hours M: Don’t worry. My father will give us a ride. We can get to the airport in thirty minutes. Question: When will they give to the airport? 13．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a post office on Main Street? B: Sure, but it’s on North Street, not Main Street. You go down North Street until you reach the end, then you will see it on your right. It’s across from Bob’s Restaurant, next to Space World. Question: Which picture shows the right position of the post office? 14．A．Teacher and parents. B．Mother and son. C．Boss and secretary. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Miss Wang, my son Bill can’t go to school today. He has a fever and I’ll take him to the hospital soon. W: I’m sorry to hear that and I hope he will be better soon. Q: What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? 15．A．20 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．14 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】W:Let’s look at the socks in that store.They are on sale. M: Yes. One pair costs ten dollars. And the second one will be forty percent cheaper W:Oh they are worth buying. I’ll take two pairs. Question: How much will the woman pay at last? 16．A．Take the online class. B．Turn on her Ipad. C．Clean up her room. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Oh Lisa .What a mess! You’d better clean up your room right now. W:I’ll, daddy but may I take the online class first? It will start at eight o'clock. M: Oh ,right. It’s already seven fifty. You should get ready for it quickly. W:OK. I’m going to turn on my Ipad right now. Question: What will Lisa do next? 17．A．Halloween. B．Easter. C．Water Festival. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Alice, do you like Halloween? W: Halloween? I’m always too busy during Halloween. I prefer Water Festival and Easter, especially Easter. We can play many interesting games together on that day. Question: What festival does Alice prefer? 18．A．Feelings about a Chinese story. B．Advice on the old man’s act. C．The lesson they learn from themselves. 【答案】A 【原文】略 19．A．12 years old. B．16 years old. C．17 years old. 【答案】B 【原文】略 20．A．Lina’s. B．Tina’s. C．Gina’s. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know who this book belongs to, Gina? W: I think it must be Tina’s. Look, her name is on it. M: Please take a close look at it. It’s Lina, not Tina. Q: Whose book is it? 四、听短文选答案 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) 21．How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A．Two months. B．Two weeks. C．Two days. 22．Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A．Because Tom was only a college student. B．Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C．Because Tom did not have enough money. 23．What was Tom’s job in Japan? A．To teach a shopkeeper English. B．To help take care of a shop. C．To teach English at a school. 24．How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 25．What can we learn from the story? A．Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B．Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C．Tom did not learn much Japanese. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】My friend Tom is a college student. Last year he went to Japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that Tom was able to have such a long holiday in Japan because he was not rich enough. “How did you get so much money, Tom?” I asked. “I thought you could stay in Japan for at most two weeks. It was easy.” Tom answered. “I got a job in Japan.” “A job? What did you do? ” “I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends. ” “But you’re not a teacher.” “Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper knew I was not a teacher. But he said he had a lot of American friends so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money.” “Did he learn much English?” “I don’t know.” Tom said “but I learned a lot of Japanese.” 五、听力填空 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表26—30空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读三遍)(每小题1分，共5分) The Complete Library of Charles Darwin About Darwin’s general information ● The year of birth and death: from 26 to 27 ● Home Country: Britain ● Job: Scientist About Darwin’s most famous achievements The 28 for the changes of animals and plants with the time passing by. About the library ● It is open to the public online. 29 is interested can go for free. ●A team of researchers and scientists rebuilt the personal library with the help of Darwin’s list and 30 , so that people can know more about this great person. 【答案】26．1809 27．1882 28．explanation 29．Whoever 30．high technology 【原文】 The big personal library of the scientist Charles Darwin has been recreated for the first time since his death in 1882 with the help of high technology. The Complete Library of Charles Darwin, which is free to the public online, came out on February 12—it was also his 215th birthday. It holds more than 13,000 things, including his books, diaries, notes he used in his work. Darwin, born in 1809, was a British who worked on biology and nature. He changed how people understand the natural world. He explained how animals or plants change over time. Darwin listed his collections of materials. The collections were in many languages and covered different kinds of things like farming, art and so on. After his death, most of the things were lost. But in 2007, a team of researchers and scientists used Darwin’s list to begin rebuilding it. The library gives people a way to know more about this great person and his achievements. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分) A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 32．Yugong Moves the Mountain is ________ ancient Chinese story and it teaches us to keep trying. A．/ B．an C．the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《愚公移山》是一个中国古代故事，它教会我们不断尝试。考查冠词的用法。/指零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 33．Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A．at B．in C．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：3月8日点亮了灯，向那些勇敢的女医生和护士致敬。考查时间介词用法。at表钟点时间；in用于一天的上中下午和年月季节等；on用于星期几等具体的时间。根据“March 8”可知此处是具体的日期，用时间介词on，故选C。 34．—Hey, the bike near the gate is so cool. Is it yours? —No, it isn't. Lucy goes to school by bike. It must be________. A．his B．mine C．hers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嘿，大门附近的那辆自行车太酷了。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。露西骑自行 车上学。它一定是她的。考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Lucy goes to school by bike. It must be...”可知，此处指的是自行车是露西的，Lucy是女性名字，所以用名词性物主代词“hers”，故选C。 35．—Janie, I wonder ________ after working in space for six months. —They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th. A．what did the astronauts have for meals B．when the astronauts got back C．how did the astronauts feel about the trip 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——珍妮，我想知道宇航员在太空工作六个月后什么时候回来的。——他们于4月16日成功返回地球。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“They returned to the earth successfully on April 16h”可知，上文应对时间进行询问，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 36．—Why is Sarah not at school today? —She ________ be sick. She wasn’t feeling well yesterday. A．need B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Sarah今天为什么没来上学？——她一定是病了。她昨天感觉不舒服。考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不能；must一定。根据“She wasn’t feeling well yesterday.”可知，此处推测Sarah今天生病了，且语气肯定。must be“一定是”符合，故选C。 37．Sometimes it’s more important to ask for help ________than directly. A．normally B．slowly C．politely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有时候，礼貌地寻求帮助比直接寻求帮助更重要。考查副词辨析。normally正常地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“it’s more important to ask for help”及句意可知，强调寻求帮助的方式应注重礼貌，而非直接。故选C。 38．—How do you ________ the old clothes, Maria? —To protect the environment, I always make shopping bags out of them. A．give away B．deal with C．part with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你如何处理旧衣服？——为了保护环境，我总是用它们制作购物袋。考查动词短语。give away赠送；deal with处理；part with与……分离。根据“To protect the environment, I always make shopping bags out of them.”可知此处是询问如何处理旧衣服，故选B。 39．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．unless B．until C．though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 40．The 24th Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. It must be very exciting. A．will be held B．will hold C．is held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。它一定非常令人兴奋。考查被动语态。根据“It must be very exciting.”可知，冬奥会还未举办，该句时态为一般将来时；且主语“The 24th Winter Olympics”和动词“举办”之间是被动关系，即“冬奥会被举办”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选A。 41．—Have you seen the movie Nezha? —Yes. It is said that it has become the best cartoon ________ was directed and made by Chinese. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——看过。据说它已经成为中国导演和制作的最好的动画片。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语。根据“the best cartoon”可知，先行词为物，且被最高级修饰，关系代词只能填that。故选B。 B.补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A: You look worried. Wang Jing. 42 B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do? A: 43 B: I learn English by making word cards. A: 44 B: No. I don’t ask the teacher for help. I am afraid of her. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: 45 I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English. A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class? B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English. A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it. B: OK. How can I memorize near words? A: 46 B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A．How do you learn English? B．You can write new words down and study at home. C．Do you ask your teacher for help? D．What’s the matter? E．Yes, I have ever studied with a group. 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E 46．B 【解析】本文是两个人的对话，A为B提供学习英语的方法。 42．根据“You look worried. ”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了，选项D“怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“I learn English by making word cards.”可知，对方英语学得不好，此处应该问对方如何学习英语，选项A“你是怎么学英语的”符合句意。故选A。 44．根据“No. I don’t ask the teacher for help.”可知，此处应该问对方是否求助老师，根据答语可知此处是一般疑问句，选项C“你向老师求助吗”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，且不认为小组学习是一个好方法，选项E“是的，我曾经和一群人一起学习过”符合语境。故选E。 46．根据“How can I memorize near words?”可知，此处应该告诉对方如何记住新单词，选项B“你可以写下新单词，在家学习”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the 47 in China. Now, let me tell you some. China is a country with a long history and there are many customs. When you meet your friends, you should 48 each other and say “hello” instead of shaking hands frequently. When you eat at a friend’s home, you should pay attention to the 49 . You should use your right hand to hold chopsticks. It’s polite to eat all the food in your bowl. It’s best not to make noise when eating. Don’t hit bowls or plates with chopsticks. This is 50 . After dinner, the host usually makes tea for the guests. When you leave, you should say goodbye to the host politely. If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little 51 , 5 to 10 minutes in advance. You can bring a small gift to your friends. But your friends won’t open presents immediately. This is different from other foreign countries. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 47．A．customs B．traffic C．price 48．A．help B．greet C．praise 49．A．time B．dressing C．table manners 50．A．dangerous B．impolite C．private 51．A．earlier B．later C．more safely 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些风俗。 47．句意：你说你想了解中国的风俗。customs风俗；traffic交通；price价格。根据“China is a country with a long history and there are many customs”可知是了解中国的风俗。故选A。 48．句意：当你遇到朋友时，你应该互相问候，说“你好”，而不是频繁握手。help帮助；greet问候；praise赞扬。根据“each other and say ‘hello”可知是问候朋友。故选B。 49．句意：当你在朋友家吃饭时，你应该注意餐桌礼仪。time时间；dressing穿衣；table manners餐桌礼仪。根据“When you eat at a friend’s home.”可知吃饭的时候要注意餐桌礼仪。故选C。 50．句意：这样做不礼貌。dangerous危险的；impolite不礼貌的；private私人的。根据“Don’t hit bowls or plates with chopsticks”可知用筷子敲碗和盘子不礼貌。故选B。 51．句意：如果你的朋友邀请你参加派对，你最好提前一点到，提前5到10分钟。earlier更早；later更晚；more safely更安全地。根据“5 to 10 minutes in advance”可知要早一点到。故选A。 B It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 52 the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest 53 I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he 54 the finish line. “Maybe I should 55 .” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, 56 by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard 57 louder cheers from the girls. “They 58 be cheering for the winners.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 59 !” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt 60 again and decided to run again next year. I 61 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 52．A．watch B．attend C．plan 53．A．noise B．music C．cheer 54．A．won B．painted C．crossed 55．A．give up B．give away C．put up 56．A．or B．as C．even though 57．A．much B．too C．so 58．A．can B．need C．must 59．A．talent B．courage C．interest 60．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried 61．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized 【答案】 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。 52．句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。watch观看；attend出席；plan计划。根据“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。 53．句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。noise噪音；music音乐；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选C。 54．句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。 won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。 55．句意：或许我应该放弃。give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴。根据“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。 56．句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。or或者；as由于；even though即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 57．句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。much许多；too太；so如此。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。 58．句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。 59．句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。 60．句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的。根据“decided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。 61．句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。 第3部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) From: nr_info@rails.gov To: andylee@yyps.com Subject: Important notice Dear Andy Lee, You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that, because of the heavy rainstorm this month, the Sand Town—Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http://www.rails.gov/ for more information. We wish you a nice summer.Lena Muller National Railway 1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town—Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that Will change lines Train New Line (from8/14 to 8/28) Going South RL101 White Water City→Cloud City RL102 White Water City→Spring Town RL103 Green City→Cloud City Going North RL201 Spring Town→Green City R1202 Cloud City→Green City 2. The free buses for the Sand Town—Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village. 62．The e-mail is from a passenger to the government. 63．Some trains will change lines because of the bad weather. 64．You can take RL101 or RL102 from White Water City to Spring Town. 65．Free buses are available to Gray Village. 66．You can search for more information on the Internet 【答案】62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了由于天气原因，部分列车改变运行线路的信息。 62．细节理解题。根据邮件开头“From: nr_info@rails.gov”和“To: andylee@yyps.com”可知，邮件是从铁路部门发送给乘客Andy Lee的，而不是从乘客发送给政府的。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据邮件正文“We are sorry to tell you that, because of the heavy rainstorm this month, the Sand Town—Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations.”可知，由于暴雨天气，部分列车将改变运行路线。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据表格中“Going South”部分的列车信息，RL101是从White Water City到Cloud City，RL102是从White Water City到Spring Town；结合“Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town—Spring Town line, and will stop at every station.”可知，列车会在White Water City到Cloud City之间的每个站点停靠，Spring Town属于其中的一个站点，所以乘坐RL101或RL102均可以从White Water City到达Spring Town。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据邮件正文“No stop at Gray Village.”可知，免费巴士不会在Gray Village停靠。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据邮件正文“Visit http://www.rails.gov/ for more information.”可知，乘客可以在网上查询更多信息。故选A。 九、阅读单选 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。(共A部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分，B部分5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A a. Farming in China has become smarter! With the help of the smart platform, farmers use their phones to check the weather, receive experts’ farming advice. They can also view prices for their crops online so that they can know the best time to sell them offline. b. An eVTOL, known as an air taxi, completed its flight in Guangdong on Feb. 27. It marks an important start of this new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways. Some air taxis can fly without pilots because computer systems can help check the flight, the route and the weather. c. China has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). The old maps of the moon couldn’t support future research, Chinese experts make the new one—using information from China’s Chang’e Project and other studies. The new maps show the right positions on the moon like some big rocks so that astronauts can land safely. That’s important for the technology development of other space explorations. d. Scientists in China are developing a new tool to turn people’s thoughts into words. The tool may include a scanner to record brain activity and an AI system to turn the brain videos into words. Scientists say it will soon help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury in their daily lives. 67．What can farmers do with the smart platform? ①Check the weather condition ②Ask experts’ farming advice ③Sell their crops directly A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 68．What can we know about the air taxis? A．They will replace traditional taxis soon. B．Guangdong is the only city to have air taxis now. C．They don’t need long runways to take off and land. 69．Why do scientists need the new maps of the Moon? A．To help find rocks on the moon. B．To help find safe landing places. C．To improve China’s Chang’e Project. 70．What can we infer (推断) from the four passages? A．Weather condition will have no influence on air taxis. B．Chinese scientists make preparations for other space explorations. C．New technology can help patients with a brain injury speak now. 71．What is the best title shared by the four passages? A．Technology Shaping Our Nation B．New Inventions, New Challenges C．Great Discoveries in Science 【答案】67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了四个与高科技有关的例子，分别是智能农业平台、空中出租车、高清月球图集和脑机接口技术。 67．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the smart platform, farmers use their phones to check the weather, receive experts’ farming advice.”可知，农民们可以用智能平台查看天气和接受专家的农业建议。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“Air taxis use high technology to take off and land. So they don’t need long runways.”可知，空中出租车使用高科技起飞和降落，所以它们不需要很长的跑道。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“The new maps show the right positions on the moon like some big rocks so that astronauts can land safely.”可知，科学家们需要新的月球地图是为了帮助找到安全的着陆地点。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据“China has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集).”以及“That’s important for the technology development of other space explorations.”可知，中国展示了世界上第一本高清月球图集，这对于其他太空探索的技术发展很重要，可以推断出中国科学家正在为其他太空探索做准备。故选B。 71．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四个与高科技有关的例子，分别是智能农业平台、空中出租车、高清月球图集和脑机接口技术，它们都属于科技，且都在塑造我们的国家，所以最适合四个段落共享的标题是“Technology Shaping Our Nation”。故选A。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 72．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories    ②traditional projects    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ 73．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A．It protects the Jade Rabbit. B．It moves around the moon. C．It visits the sun with the scientists. 74．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. 75．Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． 76．What is the text mainly about? A．How to develop our space industry. B．Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C．Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science. 【答案】72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．C 【解析】本文主要讨论了中国在给卫星命名时从古代故事和古代名人中获得灵感，并以此来说明中国传统文化对现代科学技术的影响。 72．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”、“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1”和“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time”可知，科学家们在命名卫星时依据了古老的故事和古代的名人。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1”可知，嫦娥1号是中国首颗绕月飞行的人造卫星。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist,...So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi”可知，作者给了墨子这颗量子科学卫星的例子来支持他的观点。故选C。 75．篇章结构题。从文章结构来看，第一段是总述，第二段到第四段分别讲述不同的例子来进一步说明主题，第五段再次总结，文章是总分总结构。故选A。 76．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，整篇文章围绕传统文化如何影响现今的航天科学这一主题展开。故选C。 第II卷(50分) 1、 根据首字母填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．Libraries often have strict r , such as keeping noise levels low and returning books on time. 【答案】(r)equirements/(r)ules 【解析】句意：图书馆经常有严格的规则，例如要保持低噪音水平和按时归还书籍。根据“such as keeping noise levels low and returning books on time.”可知，此处指图书馆的严格的规则或要求，名词rule“规则”，名词requirement“要求”，此处应填名词复数表泛指。故填(r)equirements/(r)ules。 2．The world is changing (迅速地), and we should keep up with the speed of change. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】句意：世界正在迅速变化，我们应该跟上变化的速度。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入rapidly，意为“迅速地”，此处用副词形式修饰动词。故填rapidly。 3．Being overweight i (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【答案】(i)ncreases 【解析】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多运动。increase“增加”；此处讲事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(i)ncreases。 4．I really (钦佩) the Chinese athletes for their courage in 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】admire/admired 【解析】句意：我真的钦佩中国运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会上展现出的勇气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查admire“钦佩”，动词；句子时态可以用一般过去时，强调事情发生时的内心情感，谓语动词应用过去式admired；也可以用一般现在时，强调一种一般性的、当下的态度或情感，主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填admire/admired。 5．Foreign museums often depend on (私人的) money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. 【答案】private 【解析】句意：外国博物馆常常依赖私人资金，所以政府不能强迫它们归还文物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查private“私人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词 “money”。故填private。 二、补全对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A: Hi, Jack. Did you see the report about the AI robots cleaning up East Lake Park last week? B: Hey, Mia. Yeah! The news said they 6 more than 200 kilograms of plastic waste in just three days. How is that even possible? A: Those robots work day and night. They have special arms to pick up trash, and their AI system is 7 than the old ones at finding tiny pieces. B: But I heard they had some trouble last Friday. What happened? A: Oh right! It rained heavily, and the robots’ sensors (探测器) got wet. They couldn’t 8 leaves from plastic bags properly. B: That sounds serious. How did they solve it? A: Engineers worked all weekend. They 9 the robots’ programming and added special covers to keep water out. By Monday, the system finally returned to working 10 ! B: Thank goodness! What about 11 things like broken glass? A: Great question! The AI now uses sound waves to detect (探测) sharp objects. Last month, it found some harmful things that a factory 12 near the lake years ago! B: Unbelievable! Do people actually use this technology at 13 ? A: Some do! My neighbor’s smart trash bin reminds her to recycle. It even plays music to make the task 14 boring. B: But what if the power goes out? A: Solar panels! They are special boards that turn sunlight into electricity. The new models store energy so they can 15 running even on cloudy days. B: We should learn about this in class. Maybe our school could organize a science fair about AI and the environment! A: Brilliant! If we start now, we might discover new tools to protect nature! 【答案】 6．collected 7．better/smarter 8．tell 9．improved/changed 10．normally/well/smoothly 11．dangerous 12．left 13．home 14．less 15．keep/continue 【解析】本文是一篇关于人工智能在环境领域使用的对话。 6．根据“AI robots cleaning up East Lake Park”可知，机器人清理公园，所以此处应是指收集垃圾，collect“收集”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词应填过去式collected。故填collected。 7．根据“at finding tiny pieces”可知，此处指捡垃圾的能力，要比旧系统要更强，可用good“好的”或smart“智能的”，此处要用比较级，故填better/smarter。 8．根据“It rained heavily, and the robots’ sensors (探测器) got wet”可知，此处应是指探测器出的问题，它无法区分落叶和垃圾，tell sth from sth“区分某物与某物”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填tell。 9．根据“They…the robots’ programming and added special covers to keep water out.”可知，此处是指改变机器人的程序来解决问题，此处可填change“改变”/improve“改善”，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填improved/changed。 10．根据“Thank goodness!”可知，此处是指系统运行正常，此处应填副词修饰动词，work normally/well/ smoothly均表示“运行正常”。故填normally/well/smoothly。 11．根据“broken glass”可知，此处指像碎玻璃这样危险的物品，空处应填形容词dangerous“危险的”作定语。故填dangerous。 12．根据“Last month, it found some harmful things that a factory...near the lake years ago!”可知，此处是指一家工厂留在湖边的垃圾，时态是一般过去时，空处应填过去式left“留”。故填left。 13．根据“My neighbor’s smart trash bin reminds her to recycle.”可知，此处指这个技术的使用场景，根据语境可知，应是询问是否能在家里面使用，home“家”。故填home。 14．根据“It even plays music to make the task…boring.”可知，是播放音乐让任务不那么无聊，此处暗含比较，应填比较级less。故填less。 15．根据“The new models store energy so they can…”可知，储存的能量能让他们持续运行，此处可使用keep“保持”/continue“继续”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填keep/continue。 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) break   change   complete   drive   high   list   long   remain   shine   support   three   through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat 17 by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) 16 lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November 18 , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small 19 to the boat. Lufinha had to stay 20 than planned because of strong winds. He 21 there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to 22 in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean 23 in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting 24 . And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get 25 the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” 【答案】 16．was driven 17．to support 18．third/3rd 19．changes 20．longer 21．remained 22．be listed 23．completely 24．broken 25．through 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha成功驾驶一艘小船横渡大西洋的经历，以及他在航行中遇到的挑战和感悟。 16．句意：他的船仅由太阳和风驱动。根据“by the sun and wind only”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was+过去分词；结合备选词，drive的过去分词driven“驱动”符合句意。故填was driven。 17．句意：他用风筝来移动船，用太阳能来支撑船上的灯和其他设备。根据“solar power”及“lights and other equipment”可知，此处表目的，填动词不定式；结合备选词，support“支持”符合句意。故填to support。 18．句意：Lufinha于2021年11月3日从葡萄牙出发。根据“November”及“2021”可知，此处填日期；结合备选词，3rd/third“3日”符合句意。故填third/3rd。 19．句意：五天后，他在加那利群岛进行了计划中的停靠，修理了风筝并对船进行了一些小的改动。根据“made some small”及“to the boat”可知，此处填复数名词；结合备选词，change的复数形式changes“改动”符合句意。故填changes。 20．句意：由于强风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间。根据“than planned”可知，此处填比较级；结合备选词，long的比较级形式longer“更长”符合句意。故填longer。 21．句意：他在那里一直待到11月30日。根据“until November 30th”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，remain的过去式remained“停留”符合句意。故填remained。 22．句意：他希望他的旅行能被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“in the Guinness World Records”可知，此处填被动语态；结合备选词，be listed“被列入”符合句意。故填be listed。 23．句意：Lufinha乘坐一艘 7.2 米长、5.6 米宽的船完全横渡了海洋。根据“crossed the ocean...in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat”可知，此处填副词；结合备选词，complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 24．句意：我一直在遇到很多问题，比如风筝坏了。根据“kites getting”可知，此处填形容词；结合备选词，break的形容词形式broken“坏的”符合句意。故填broken。 25．句意：这种思维方式帮助我度过了艰难的横渡，一小时接一小时，一天接一天，一周接一周，直到我到达终点。根据“the difficult crossing”可知，此处填介词；结合备选词，through“度过”符合句意。故填through。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 26      An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 27 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 28 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 29 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 30 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities. C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E．But why is the feeling so common among teens? F．Being tired can lead to more sadness. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。 26．根据上文“Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why?”可知，你有没有发现自己无缘无故地变得很不开心？或者突然情绪低落而不知道为什么？这是在说自己无缘无故情绪变化的这种现象。选项E“但为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍呢？”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前一句“These hormones cause physical changes in the body.”可知，这些激素会引起身体的生理变化。这是在说激素对身体生理的作用。选项A“但与此同时，它们似乎也会引起情绪变化。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据后文“Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common.”可知，尽管并不是每个青少年都会经历某种程度的情绪变化，它们很常见。这是在说，情绪变化是很常见的现象。选项C“请记得你并不孤单”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据前文“Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods.”可知，与你信任的人交谈。朋友们可以通过意识到他们在他们的感情中并不孤单来互相帮助。与父母交谈也很重要。父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。这是在说要与信任的人交谈。选项D“教师往往是很好的资源。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important.”可知，虽然很难找到足够的时间，但得到足够的休息是非常重要的。这是在说休息的重要性。选项F“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。”符合语境。故选F。 B.任务型阅读 阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过三个词, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Environment September 18, 2024-9:00 AM Kids News The largest full moon of the year, the Harvest (丰收) Supermoon can be seen in the skies over the world. The September Harvest Supermoon is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox (秋分). This special full moon is known as the Harvest Moon because, historically, it provided more light for farmers during the harvest season, allowing them to work later into the night to gather their products. The moon will reach its top fullness at 2:34 PM UTC (世界协调时间) on Wednesday this year, which means it will appear large in the sky, but the best time to view it will be between 6 pm and 7 pm. The full moon will happen when the moon is just a little closer to Earth than usual. As a result, it will be a little bigger and a little brighter in a phenomenon called a supermoon. To enjoy it, make sure you find somewhere with a clear view to the eastern horizon (地平线), sit, wait and watch the amazing moonrise. To experience the super-moon, consider heading to locations away from city lights where the sky is darker and the view is clearer. A supermoon appears when a full moon or a new moon gets the closest to Earth in its orbit (轨道). During a supermoon, the moon appears around 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than when it is at its farthest point. There are four supermoons in 2024, there was the Super Blue Moon on August 19. This second supermoon on Wednesday, the Harvest Moon will also see the moon experience a lunar eclipse (月食). The rest will also be on October 17 and November 15. Traditionally, the Harvest Moon was a natural helper for farmers, who used its light to make their working hours longer during the harvest season. The Harvest Moon is important in different cultures and traditions. Many societies have connected it with the time of harvest and festivals celebrating the prize of the Earth, such as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals. What you need to know about the September Harvest Supermoon 31 introduction *It is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox. *It’s brighter and light longer for 32 . The 33 of the harvest supermoon *It’s celebrated in different cultures and traditions, such as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals. When and where to see it *The 34 moon will be seen at 2:34 PM UTC on Wednesday, between 6 pm and 7 pm. *Try to find somewhere with a clear view especially locations away from city lights. What it is and appearances this year *It appears the nearest to Earth, 14% larger and 30% brighter than the farthest. *The 35 ones will be on October 17 and November 15. 【答案】31．The September Harvest Supermoon 32．farmers 33．importance 34．full 35．other 【解析】本文介绍了九月丰收的超级月亮。 31．根据“The September Harvest Supermoon is the full moon that comes closest to the autumnal equinox (秋分).”可知，此处介绍了九月丰收超级月亮。故填The September Harvest Supermoon。 32．根据“This special full moon is known as the Harvest Moon because, historically, it provided more light for farmers during the harvest season, allowing them to work later into the night to gather their products.”可知，它为农民们提供了更多的光线。故填farmers。 33．根据“The Harvest Moon is important in different cultures and traditions. Many societies have connected it with the time of harvest and festivals celebrating the prize of the Earth, such as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival or North American Harvest festivals.”可知，满月在不同的文化和传统中都很重要，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 34．根据“The moon will reach its top fullness at 2:34 PM UTC (世界协调时间) on Wednesday this year, which means it will appear large in the sky, but the best time to view it will be between 6 pm and 7 pm. The full moon will happen when the moon is just a little closer to Earth than usual.”可知，满月将在周三的世界协调时间下午2点34分，即下午6点至7点之间出现。故填full。 35．根据“The rest will also be on October 17 and November 15.”可知，其他的两次超级月亮将会在10月17日和11月15日出现，other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。 五、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 36．假设你是一名初三的学生李华，你的英国笔友Eric想了解从初一到现在你身上发生的一些变化。请你根据图片的提示写一篇电子邮件给他，向他介绍你在外表、性格、学习方式和爱好方面等方面的变化，并跟他谈一谈你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you! Since Grade 7, I’ve gone through some changes. Physically, I’ve grown taller and thinner. I used to be quite shy, but now I've become good at socializing. My learning habit has also changed—I used to study alone, but now we study together as a group. As for hobbies, I used to love drawing, but now I’m more into playing basketball with my friends. It’s great fun and keeps me healthy. I feel really happy about these changes. They’ve made me a better person. How about you? Have you changed much? Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”交替使用，用于描述过去的变化和现在的状态； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括外表、性格、学习方式、爱好方面的变化以及感受。考生需围绕这些要点展开，确保不遗漏，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。开头简要提及收到Peter的来信，并引出话题——自己从初一到现在发生的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。外表变化；性格变化；学习方式变化；爱好变化；感受； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Peter的感谢，并期待听到他的变化，同时欢迎他有机会来中国，尤其是自己的家乡看看。 【亮点词汇】 ①go through经历 ②physically身体上地 ③be good at擅长于 ④as for至于 ⑤keep sb. healthy保持某人健康 【高分句型】 ①Since Grade 7, I’ve gone through some changes.（现在完成时描述过去的经历对现在的影响） ②They’ve made me a better person.（“make sb.+名词”句型表示“使某人成为……”） ③It’s great fun and keeps me healthy.（and连接两个并列的谓语，描述打篮球的好处） ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$