Unit3模拟练习-河南省郑州市2024-2025学年(人教版2024)七年级英语下学期

河南省郑州市2024-2025学年(人教版2024)七年级英语下学期unit3模拟练习 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to get fit? Let’s do exercise together. Here are three groups for you to choose from. Easy Level(水平)： Anyone can join this group to do exercise, especially(特别是) those who are new to exercise. We meet on Tuesdays and Fridays, at 6:00 p.m. in the park. The activities mainly include(包括) walking, jogging, jumping rope and other easy exercises. Each section lasts for 45 minutes. It’s a great way to start getting active and build up your fitness level. Medium Level： If you have some exercise experience(经验) and want to take it to the next level, this group is for you. We exercise three times a week, on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. We do different kinds of sports like badminton and table tennis. Each time, we spend about an hour and a half on sports. This group helps you improve your strength. High Level： For those who are really into sports and have a high level of fitness, the group is the best choice. We work out every day except Sundays. Our activities include long- distance running, rock - climbing, and high-intensity interval training(高强度间歇训练). Each training part lasts for two hours. However, it’s important to note that before joining this group, you’d better ask your doctor first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.How often do the people in the first group meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. ( )22.What activities do the people in the second group do? A. Only walking. B. Rock-climbing. C. Badminton and table-tennis. D. High-intensity interval training. ( )23.Who can join the third group? A. People who are new to exercise. B. People with some exercise experience. C. People who have a high level of fitness. D. People of all ages. ( )24.What should you do before joining the third group? A. Get permission(许可) from your parents. B. Ask your teacher’s advice. C. Buy new sports equipment(装备). D. Ask your doctor’s advice. ( )25.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask people to join the group. B. To teach people how to do sports. C. To tell people to live a healthy life. D. To help people learn more about sport. B Tilly Wiliams ran 5,000 metres in only 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds in 2023. She ran 19 seconds faster than the last winning girl. So she became the fastest girl under the age of 19. Tilly loves running very much. She started running in 2021 when she joined her school’s cross-country team. “Running makes me feel free,” said Tilly. Tilly runs two or three times a week with her dad, Mark Williams. Sometimes, she runs with her friends. “It’s good to know that my family and friends support me,” said Tilly. In her free time, Tilly loves reading books. Her favourite book is Matilda. It’s a children’s book by Roald Dahl. Matilda in the book is Tilly’s favorite person. She said, “I like Matilda because she works really hard to follow her dream.” Now, Tilly has a big dream--she wants to run in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “I’m very proud of my daughter. She loves running, but she does many other tings too. I think it’s good for her to have many hobbies,” Mark Williams said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )26.How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By drawing pictures. D.By asking questions. ( )27.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Tilly runs two or three times a month. B. Tilly’s father doesn’t want Tilly to run. C. Tilly feels angry with her family and friends. D. Tilly's father runs with Tilly every week. ( )28.What does the underlined word “support” mean in the text? A. look after B. wait for C. encourage D. think about ( )29. What does Tilly think of Matilda? A. Hard-working. B. Friendly. C. Strict. D.Warm-hearted. ( )30. What’s Tilly’s dream? A. To run in the Olympics. B. To meet her favourite runner. C. To write a children’s book. D. To read all Roald Dahl’s books. C We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sport can make our body strong. Children should also do some sport. It’s good for them. If children often do sport, they can be stronger and taller. Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry--you can do it! The following are some tips for you. If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment(装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sport. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)? A. Playing a sport well. B. Practising by ourselves. C. Something difficult at first. D. The following tips for you. ( )32.What can be put into the blank? A. Have fun in PE classes. B. Play sport with your friend. C. Find the sport you like. D. Ask your friends for help. ( )33.Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sport. B. Because it makes us have more friends. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it makes us learn more about a sport. ( )34.What’s the structure of the text? ① ① ① ① ② ② ②③④⑤⑥ ③ A.③④⑤⑥⑦ B.②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ⑦ D.④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ( )35. What is the text mainly about? A. Tips on keeping healthy. B. Tips on making friends. C. Tips on being good at a sport. D. Tips on choosing a good sport. D Do you often feel unhappy or weak? If you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem. 36. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play sports indoors----basketball, football, tennis or other ball games. You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors. How long should you exercise? 37. If you are busy, exercising every other day is necessary. When you exercise, your heart makes the blood move around your body fast. That transports more oxygen (氧气)to your body. 38. 39. When you play sports, your body makes a lot of “happy chemicals”. At the same time, it makes you feel relaxed. As you can see, exercise makes you full of energy and helps you feel better. 40. It helps you have a healthy and happy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Because of that, your body makes more energy(能量), and you feel more energetic. B. So, try to make exercise a part of your life. C. You need to do more exercise. D. Also, exercise can make you happy. E. You’d better spend twenty to thirty minutes exercising every day. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma and her brother, Mark, have different attitudes(态度) towards sports. Mark loves football and 41.______it every day after school. He often takes part in football 42.______on weekends. His 43.______is to be a famous football player one day. He thinks playing football can help him keep 44.______, make him stronger and make many friends. However, Emma 45.______plays sports. She is always a bit 46.______in the morning and doesn’t like to get up early for exercise. But one day, her best friend Lily asked her to go 47.______. Lily told Emma that jogging was a great way to 48._____ and feel more energetic(精力充沛的). At the start, Emma was not interested. But Lily continued(继续) to 49.______her. 50.______, Emma decided(决定) to give it a try. She started slowly. At the beginning, she felt tired easily. But as time went by, she made great 51.______. Now, jogging has become a part of her life. She doesn’t feel sleepy in the morning anymore. Mark also supports(支持) Emma. He often tells her that 52.______she keeps it up, she will 53.______. Emma is happy that she has changed. She even has her own new sports things now, and they are all 54.______favorite. She is looking forward to seeing more progress 55.______ her jogging journey. ( )41.A.practices B.stops C.remembers D.loses ( )42.A.trips B.exams C.matches D.teams ( )43.A.spirit B.goal C.ability D.duty ( )44. A.polite B.special C.funny D.fit ( )45.A.usually B.seldom C.sometimes D.always ( )46.A.happy B.excited C.awful D.sleepy ( )47.A.swimming B.jogging C.walking D.running ( )48.A.act out B.work out C.go out D.hang out ( )49.A.change B.respect C.encourage D.treat ( )50.A.Finally B.Instead C.Either D.First ( )51.A.progress B.noise C.luck D.information ( )52.A.before B.when C.if D.while ( )53.A.discover B.count C.understand D.succeed ( )54.A.her B.his C.its D.my ( )55.A.on B.in C.with D.for 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 two, succeed, fit, teenager, but, belong, at, team, instead, relax Sports: A Perfect Way to Stay Fit Ben is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. Just like many 56. today, he has little free time and he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him 57. . However, sports offer a better choice. Take me for example. I used to think PE class was boring. But after joining the school basketball 58. , everything changed. Now, I practice playing basketball 59. a week, and now it’s becoming a big part of my life. Playing sports helps me stay 60. and focused. When I run or jump, I forget about homework stress(压力). My coach says sports teach teamwork. 61. the start, I did not believe it. But after we won our first match, I realize that we can 62.  because we work together. Some kids say that they’re professional athletes(职业运动员). That’s not true! Even simple activities like cycling or skateboarding can be fun. I once tried skateboarding and learned cool tricks. It’s not about being the best 63. enjoying the process(过程) and progress. 64. of playing video games, why not try a sport? You’ll make more friends and feel much stronger. Remember, every athlete starts as a beginner. So lace up(系好) your shoes and get moving. The court or field 65. to anyone who wants to have a try! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 As we know, swimming is a popular sport. 66. isn’t too difficult for children to learn to swim. What do these three children think of swimming? Here are their ideas. John I’m interested in swimming. First, swimming is enjoyable. It brings me much fun. Second, it is good 67. my body and helps me relax. I think swimming is a great sport for us children. Dale I swim every weekend, even in cold winter. Through swimming, I’m in good health now. I love swimming very much. I’m going to join 68. swimming club next year. Mary I 69. like swimming and I never go swimming. When I come to the swimming pool, I’m afraid 70. jump into water. I don’t think it’s a good idea for me to learn to swim. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A:Hey, Jack. Do you exercise every day? B:71. . I like doing sports very much, Tom. A:Well, 72. ? B:I like practising Tai Chi best. It helps me become focused, patient(有耐心的) and relaxed. A:Cool! That’s what I need. 73. ? B:Sure, I can teach you. Let’s warm up first. Now take a slow, deep breath like me. You must learn to control(控制) your energy. Don’t shake your body. A:Great... I’m becoming better. Thank you. B:You’re welcome. I remember you like playing basketball very much. By the way, 74. ? A:I play basketball four times a week. B:75. ? A:I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. B:Thanks. I’d like to exercise with you. 六、书面表达(20分) 跳绳是一种用时短且消耗热量高的有氧运动对中学生的身体极其有益。请根 据以下要点提示写一篇短文：介绍跳绳的优点，鼓励同学们跳绳，增强体质。要求: 1.短文须包含以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥，增加细节； 2.语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺，书写规范； 3.词数 70 左右。 参考词汇：rope skipping 跳绳 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 BDCAA 31-35 ACDCC 36-40 CEADB 三、完形填空 41-45 ACBDB 46-50 DBBCA 51-55 ACDAB 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 teenagers, relaxed, team, twice, fit 61-65 At, succeed, but, Instead, belongs 第二节 66-70 It, for, a, don’t, to 五、补全对话 71. Yes, I do./Sure./Of course. 72. What’s your favorite sport?/Which sport do you like best? 73. Can you teach me to practise Tai Chi? 74. How often do you play it? 75. How long do you play it each each? 六、书面表达 Rope skipping is an interesting sport. You can learn it easily. And you just need a jump rope. It is good for us in many ways. First, it’s a kind of full-body exercise. It helps our body in a great way. For example, it can keep our heart healthy. Second, rope skipping doesn’t need too much room. It takes a short time. You can skip by yourself or work with others. So let’s start rope skipping and keep on! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$