Unit1-Unit3单元测试卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U1-U3单元测试卷 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Where is your brother? —He ______ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. goes 2. The house ______ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. building C. builds 3. She ______ her homework when the phone rang. A. does B. was doing C. is doing 4. —______ have you lived here? —Since 2018. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 5. The ______ news made everyone happy. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 6. I ______ the book for two weeks. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed 7. He ______ in this city since he was born. A. lives B. has lived C. lived 8. The machine is used ______ washing clothes. A. for B. to C. with 9. The ______ of the story is surprising. A. end B. ending C. ended 10. —Could you tell me how ______ the problem? —By asking the teacher. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 二、词形转换（每小题1分，共10分） 1. science（形容词）_________ 2. invent（名词）_________ 3. success（副词）_________ 4. heavy（副词）_________ 5. nine（序数词）_________ 6. they（反身代词）_________ 7. true（副词）_________ 8. happy（名词）_________ 9. decide（名词）_________ 10. develop（过去分词）_________ 三、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据首字母提示补全单词。 1. The city has d_________ rapidly in recent years. 2. We need to p_________ the environment. 3. The government plans to build a new r_________ station. 4. She is a_________ of heights and never climbs mountains. 5. The e_________ of the movie made me cry. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The _________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 2. We should use _________ (recycle) materials. 3. She _________ (study) English for three years. 4. The _________ (pollute) in the river is getting worse. 5. They _________ (visit) the museum twice already. 四、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. I have finished my project.（改为否定句） I _________ finished my project _________. 2. He has been to Beijing five times.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ times has he been to Beijing? 3. "Don't play with fire," the mother said to the boy.（改为间接引语） The mother told the boy _________ _________ play with fire. 4. The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ interesting book! 5. He bought the computer two days ago.（改为同义句） He has _________ the computer _________ two days. 五、补全对话（每空1分，共5分） A: Hi, Bob! 1. _________ you ever been to the Science Museum? B: Yes, I 2. _________ there last month. A: What did you see there? B: I saw some cool 3. _________ like robots and spaceships. A: 4. _________ you interested in science? B: Yes, it's fascinating. A: Let's go to the new Technology Fair this weekend. B: 5. _________ idea! 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） The Importance of Trees Trees are vital to our environment. They provide oxygen, reduce pollution, and support wildlife. However, deforestation is causing serious problems. Without trees, soil erosion increases, and many animals lose their habitats. We should plant more trees and protect existing forests. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. What do trees provide? A. Carbon dioxide B. Oxygen C. Pollution 2. What is causing deforestation? A. Planting trees B. Human activities C. Natural disasters 3. What happens without trees? A. Soil erosion decreases B. Animals gain habitats C. Erosion increases 4. What should we do to protect trees? A. Cut down more trees B. Plant more trees C. Burn forests 5. The main idea of the passage is about: A. The uses of wood B. The importance of trees C. Animal habitats 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：A Visit to the Science Museum 要求： 1. 描述一次参观科学博物馆的经历。 2. 使用以下句型： I have been to... I saw... I learned... 3. 语句通顺，不少于60词。 A Visit to the Science Museum ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、1-5 BABAC 6-10 BBABC 二、1. scientific 2. invention 3. successfully 4. heavily 5. ninth 6. themselves 7. truly 8. happiness 9. decision 10. developed 三、（A）1. developed 2. protect 3. railway 4. afraid 5. ending （B）1. development 2. recycled 3. has studied 4. pollution 5. have visited 四、1. haven't; yet 2. How many 3. not to 4. What an 5. had; for 五、1. Have 2. went 3. inventions 4. Are 5. Good 六、1-5 BBCBB 七、范文： A Visit to the Science Museum I have been to the Science Museum with my class. We saw amazing exhibits about space and technology. The most interesting part was a robot that could answer questions. I learned how electricity works and saw a model of the solar system. It was a fun and educational trip! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$