2025年高考英语必胜卷（上海专用）02

2025年高考英语必胜卷（上海专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．At a hotel. B．At a box office. C．At a restaurant. D．At a book shop. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’d like to book two seats for the 23rd. The evening show, please. W: We’ve got balcony, upper circle, dress circle, stalls and box seats. For a seating plan, please look at this computer screen. Now, where would you like to sit? Question: Where do you think this conversation is taking place? 2． A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and assistant. C．Nurse and patient. D．Manager and customer. 【答案】D 【原文】W: Morning, sir. I want to complain about the milk. When I opened it at home yesterday, there was a bad smell. M: Oh, I’m terribly sorry about that. I’ll deal with it right away. Q: What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 3． A．Satisfied. B．Relieved. C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What a pity! Jack failed to win that science award at last. W: I can’t believe it! I thought for sure he would. Q: How does the woman feel on hearing the news? 4． A．Listening to some loud music. B．Testing the earphones. C．Talking loudly on the phone. D．Preparing for the speech contest. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest. W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’d been bothering you all the time. Q: What is the woman probably doing? 5． A．The presentation is too difficult for her to finish. B．The presentation is postponed due to lack of time. C．She may fail to be ready for the presentation in time. D．She has enough time to be ready for the presentation. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you going to be ready for your presentation? W: I’ve only got half of it finished and it’s taken me five hours just to do this much. There’s only an hour left before the presentation is due. Q: What does the woman mean? 6． A．She can’t finish her assignment, either. B．She can’t afford a computer right now. C．The man can use her computer. D．The man should buy a computer right away. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m frustrated. We’re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. I’m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean? 7． A．The man spends more than he makes. B．The man is not keen on arts. C．The woman is an artist. D．The woman looks down upon the man. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What a waste of money just for a new arts center. Why couldn’t the money be spent on something more important? W: Nonsense. Nothing is more important than the arts. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 8． A．It’s worth the price. B．It’s high in quality. C．Its price is too high. D．It’s well made. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I paid 100 yuan for this sweater. I think it is too expensive. W: Expensive? I wouldn’t say — it’s hand-made quality. Q: How did the woman feel about the sweater? 9． A．Reading for relaxation. B．Going to a tea house. C．Going skiing. D．Flying kites. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you have a good time going skiing in the park with your friends yesterday? W: Yes. We felt exhausted. In the afternoon we went to a tea house for relaxation. Q: What did the woman do yesterday morning? 10． A．She wants the door open to have some breeze in. B．She doesn’t want her talk with Mr. Maloney to be heard. C．It doesn’t matter much to her whether the door is closed or not. D．She has a poor relationship with Mr. Maloney. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you want the door open or closed? W: I’d prefer some privacy if possible. You know my talk with Mr. Maloney might be quite open and frank. Q: What does the woman mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．An international airport. B．A travel agency. C．An overseas company. D．A government organization. 12．A．Bad weather. B．More airplanes. C．Poor technology. D．Lack of communication. 13．A．The advantages and disadvantages of air travel. B．The causes of airline delays and possible solutions. C．The problems caused by heavy traffic in big cities. D．The history and the major functions of FAA． 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 【详解】Have you ever had travel problems because your airplane was late? It is a common problem and it is getting worse. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the government agency that oversees air travel. They studied the problem of airline delays and found eleven major problems and proposed ways to fix them. Some of the problems are caused because different regions of the country do things differently. The regions don’t talk to each other enough. Also, more planes are flying. A strong economy has more people using airplanes to get around. More planes in the airport cause delays. Weather is another main reason for delays, which causes about 70% of delays. The first thing the FAA wants to do is to take control away from the regions during heavy traffic times and bad weather. The FAA also wants to put more distance between planes in the sky when the weather is bad. This rule could cause even more delays. The FAA knows that their solutions will not cure the problems with airport delays, but they hope to make things better. There are just too many planes but too few traffic controllers. Questions: 11. What is FAA according to the passage? 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a main reason for airline delays? 13. What is this passage mainly talking about? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Because many Americans came to Japan after the World War II. B．Because lots of American companies wanted employees who could speak English. C．Because Japanese government encouraged people to use more English. D．Because Japanese younger generations wanted to know about US pop culture. 15．A．Keeping using English instead of Japanese for certain words. B．Refusing to broadcast Japanese programs to replace English ones. C．Demanding English fluency when hiring TV station staff. D．Failing to help to spread Japanese culture to other countries. 16．A．They think Japan is dangerously Americanized. B．They think English helps Japan to get involved in world affairs. C．They think English does good to the protection of Japanese culture. D．They think that other languages also borrow words from English. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】This is the hourly news at 10 p.m.. An angry viewer is accusing Japan’s national broadcaster for mental suffering caused by too much use of words borrowed from English. According to Mr. Takahashi, the basis of his concern is that Japan is being too Americanised. English became popular in Japan after World War II when almost all US companies in Japan hired English speakers. The situation was followed by a growing interest in American pop culture. The country’s modern vocabulary is full of borrowed words, many of which are changed in pronunciation to fit the Japanese speaking habits. Mr. Takahashi, accused NHK of irresponsibility by refusing to use certain native Japanese words instead of certain English words in the program. He believed that with Japanese society increasingly Americanized, NHK, as Japan’s national broadcaster, shouldn’t go with the trend, but should remain determined to stick with the use of Japanese, which he thinks would go a long way toward protecting Japanese culture. However, many people think Mr. Takahashi’s concern is unreasonable as use of English doesn’t mean the loss of domestic culture but on the other hand helps Japan to get informed of the advanced technology and international affairs, which will eventually give Japan more advantages in the world community. ( Now listen again, please. ) Questions : 14. Why did English become popular in Japan after World War II? 15. What did Mr. Takahashi charge NHK with? 16. What is the opinion of some other people? Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．In the woman’s hometown. B．In the man's hometown. C．Outside their hometown. D．In a small town. 18．A．Choose whichever friend can give the best toast. B．Choose whichever friend can plan the reception. C．Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws D．Choose whichever friend can plan the rehearsal dinner. 19．A．The bride’s family. B．A wedding planner. C．The groom’s family. D．The new couple. 20．A．She doesn’t think it is a tradition. B．She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner. C．She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well. D．She doesn’t want a stranger to plan their wedding. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 【原文】W: Gosh, John, I just love being back in my hometown. It’s the perfect place to get married. M: Yeah, I guess it’s pretty good. I can’t wait for the wedding. It’s going to be a great party! W: A party? John, this wedding is supposed to be a romantic event for you and me. M: Yeah, that’s fine. But I’m also definitely going to party with the groomsmen at the wedding reception! W: That’s right. We have to plan the reception too. How many people do you think will come? M: I don’t know...but we have a pretty big wedding party and I have a really big family. W: That’s true! I don’t think I will be able to remember the names of all my in-laws. M: Don’t worry. I often forget some of their names too! W: Say, John, do you know who your best man is going to be? M: No. I haven’t decided yet. I’ll probably choose whichever friend can give the best toast. What about your maid of honor? W: I haven’t had time to decide because I’ve been so busy thinking about all the other planning. We haven’t even talked about the rehearsal dinner yet! M: Don’t worry. The groom’s family is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner. It’s the tradition. Let’s just get a wedding planner to do all the work for us. W: A wedding planner? No way! I don’t want a stranger to plan our wedding. M: Well, if you don’t want to get a wedding planner, my mother said she would be happy to help you plan the wedding. 17. Where will the couple get married? 18. How will the man probably choose his best man? 19. Who is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner? 20.Why doesn’t the woman want to get a wedding planner? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Rise of Skiing as a Winter Olympic Sport The first Winter Olympics, held in Chamonix, France in 1924, included just three skiing events: cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and military patrol (now known as biathlon). Today, skiing is one of the most popular winter sports in the Olympics, with athletes from around the world 21 (involve) in a wide variety of events. The Olympics provide a unique platform for athletes, 22 they showcase their skills and inspire future generations of skiers. Skiing has had a significant impact on the Winter Olympics, both in terms of popularity and revenue. Skiing events are 23 the most popular events in the Winter Olympics, with millions of people tuning in to watch the competitions. Skiing also generates a significant amount of revenue for the Olympics, as it attracts sponsors and viewers from around the world. Technology has played a significant role in the evolution of skiing in the Olympics. Advancements in skiing equipment, such as skis, boots, and helmets, have allowed athletes 24 (push) the boundaries of what is possible on the slopes. However, technology has also led to controversy in skiing, as some athletes have been accused of using performance- 25 (enhance) technology to gain an advantage over their competitors. The International Ski Federation (FIS) has implemented strict rules to ensure that the sport remains fair and competitive. As skiing continues to evolve, it is likely that new events 26 (add) to the Olympic program. Some experts predict that skiing events will become 27 (extreme) as athletes push the limits of what is possible on the slopes, while 28 suggest that skiing events may become more environmentally sustainable as host countries seek to minimize the environmental impact of the Olympics. Regardless of 29 the future holds, one thing is certain: skiing will continue to be a major part of the Winter Olympics, 30 it provides a unique combination of athleticism, skill, and artistry. Skiing is not only a sport, but also a way to experience the beauty of the world around us. 【答案】 21．involved 22．where 23．among 24．to push 25．enhancing 26．will be added 27．more extreme 28．others 29．what 30．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了滑雪作为冬季奥运会项目的发展历程及其在奥运会中的重要性，并探讨了未来滑雪运动可能的发展方向。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，滑雪是奥运会中最受欢迎的冬季运动之一，来自世界各地的运动员参与了各种各样的项目。本句为with的复合结构，athletes与involve为被动关系，用拿过去分词作宾语补足语。故填involved。 22．考查关系副词。句意：奥运会为运动员提供了一个独特的平台，在这里他们展示自己的技能并激励未来的滑雪者。先行词为“platform”，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 23．考查介词。句意：滑雪项目是冬季奥运会中最受欢迎的项目之一，数百万人观看比赛。此处需要一个介词表示“在……之中”，强调滑雪项目在众多项目中的地位，用among。故填among。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：滑雪装备的进步，如滑雪板、靴子和头盔，使运动员能够突破在斜坡上可能的极限。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，不定式作宾补。故填to push。 25．考查形容词。句意：然而，技术也引发了滑雪中的争议，因为一些运动员被指控使用增强性能的技术来获得优势。performance-enhancing意为“增强性能的”，为形容词作定语。故填enhancing。 26．考查时态和语态。句意：随着滑雪的不断发展，新的项目很可能会被加入到奥运会中。表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填will be added。 27．考查形容词比较级。句意：一些专家预测，随着运动员斜坡上的极限，滑雪项目将变得更加极限，而其他人则认为，随着主办国努力减少奥运会对环境的影响，滑雪项目可能会变得更加环保。根据句意可知，此处需要一个形容词比较级，表示“更加极限”。故填more extreme。 28．考查代词。句意：一些专家预测，随着运动员斜坡上的极限，滑雪项目将变得更加极限，而其他人则认为，随着主办国努力减少奥运会对环境的影响，滑雪项目可能会变得更加环保。此处需要一个代词与“some experts”形成对比，表示“其他人”。故填others。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：无论未来如何，有一件事是确定的：滑雪将继续成为冬季奥运会的重要组成部分，因为它提供了运动能力、技巧和艺术性的独特结合。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。 30．考查连词。句意：无论未来如何，有一件事是确定的：滑雪将继续成为冬季奥运会的重要组成部分，因为它提供了运动能力、技巧和艺术性的独特结合。表示“直接”原因，用连词because。故填because。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．concern    B．barely    C．open    D．readily    E．trap    F．resisted     G．spoiled     H．tension    I．redirect    J．upset    K．well-meaning Helping Teens Through Tough Times The idea that experiencing psychological distress helps teens to mature may sound great in theory. However, when your own child is experiencing-emotional pain, it becomes a matter that could deeply 31 you. Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being. So what’s a loving adult to do? We can try to notice when we go the extra mile to keep a teen from becoming 32 . It’s easy to fall into this 33 . With a great deal of life experience, we can often anticipate difficulties that our teenagers don’t see coming. We see the approach of a problem and feel the urge to 34 our teenagers away from its path, hoping to use our wisdom for their benefit. Consider the case of a friend of mine. As her son’s high school soccer tryouts (选拔赛) approached, 35 arose during her family meals. Her 36 husband was often using dinnertime to ask their fifteen-year-old son about his training progress. The boy 37 , as one would expect from any normally developing teenager, and the meals often ended in angry arguments. Curious, my friend asked her husband why he kept bringing up a topic that always 38 their meals. He explained, “I’m worried that our son’s confidence will take a big hit if he gets cut from the team,” a concern she 39 understood since it was likely to happen. My friend wondered about their options. Could there be a possibility that if her husband consistently questioned their son’s training plans, he might become more 40 to his guidance. “This already isn’t working,” I said to her. “Doing more of it is probably a bad idea.” Instead, I suggested that they say, “We love you and know how much you want to make the soccer team, and we all know that you can increase your chances by getting in shape now.” And then leave it at that. 【答案】 31．A 32．G 33．E 34．I 35．H 36．K 37．F 38．J 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述如何帮助青少年度过艰难时期及相关建议。 31．考查动词。句意：然而，当你自己的孩子正在经历情感上的痛苦时，这就成了一件会让你深感担忧的事情。根据“when your own child is experiencing emotional pain”可知，孩子经历痛苦会让父母担心，concern“让(某人)担忧”符合语境，且could后接动词原形。故填A。 32．考查形容词。句意：我们可以试着注意一下，我们什么时候会格外努力，不让一个青少年被宠坏。根据上文 “Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being.”可知，父母不愿孩子受苦，所以这里说的是防止孩子被宠坏，spoiled“宠坏的”，become spoiled“被宠坏”。故填G。 33．考查名词。句意：很容易陷入这个陷阱。根据上文“Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being.”可知，父母不遗余力不让孩子受苦，这是一种容易陷入的陷阱，trap“陷阱”，作介词into的宾语，符合语境。fall into this trap“陷入这个陷阱”。故填E。 34．考查动词。句意：我们看到问题的出现，就感到有一种冲动，想要把我们的青少年从这条路上引开，希望用我们的智慧为他们谋福利。根据句意及空后的“our teenagers away from its path”可知，空处应用动词redirect“使改变路线，使改道”，且feel the urge to do sth.“感到有做某事的冲动”，是固定搭配，所以空处应用动词原形。故填I。 35．考查名词。句意：随着她儿子高中足球选拔赛的临近，她家吃饭时出现了紧张气氛。根据下文“the meals often ended in angry arguments”可知，吃饭时气氛不好，tension“紧张，紧张气氛”，符合语境。故填H。 36．考查形容词。句意：她善意的丈夫经常利用晚餐时间询问他们 15 岁的儿子的训练进展。根据“husband was often using dinnertime to ask their fifteen-year-old son about his training progress”可知，丈夫是出于关心询问，well-meaning“善意的，好心的”，符合语境，作定语修饰 husband。故填K。 37．考查动词。句意：这个男孩像任何正常成长的青少年一样抗拒，而且用餐常常以愤怒的争吵结束。根据 “and the meals often ended in angry arguments”可知，男孩对父亲的询问是抗拒的，resist“抗拒，抵制”，根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。故填F。 38．考查动词。句意：出于好奇，我的朋友问她丈夫，为什么他总是提起一个总是让他们用餐不愉快的话题。根据上文“the meals often ended in angry arguments” 可知，这个话题让用餐不愉快，upset“使心烦意乱，使不高兴”，根据上文时态可知用一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。故填J。 39．考查副词。句意：他解释说：“我担心如果我们的儿子被球队淘汰，他的信心会受到很大打击。” 她很容易理解这种担心，因为这种情况很可能发生。根据“since it was likely to happen”可知，她很容易理解丈夫的担心，readily“容易地，乐意地”，修饰动词understood。故填D。 40．考查形容词。句意：有没有可能，如果她丈夫一直质疑他们儿子的训练计划，他可能会更愿意接受他的指导呢？根据语境可知这里说的是儿子对父亲指导的态度，become open to“对……变得愿意接受”，open“愿意接受的”。故填C。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Insects are disappearing. The world has 25 per cent fewer insects now than in 1990．This includes those we depend on to pollinate (授粉) our crops and clean our rivers. If we don’t solve this problem very soon, some species will 41 . There are many causes for the insect decline, but pesticides (杀虫剂) are a major part of the problem. Those used today are 42 and up to 10000 times more poisonous than some that were banned in the 1970s. Adding to the problem is that these pesticides are now applied to crops as preventive measures, whether pests are 43 or not. Overall, the amount of insecticide applied to the land is 44 , but this is a very misleading statistic. A recent paper found that, between 2005 and 2015, there was a 40 percent reduction in the amount of pesticide applied to crops measured by weight. 45 , the global toxicity (毒性) of treated land to pollinating insects has more than doubled in the same period. Governments and regulating agencies are aware of the problem, and some have moved to 46 the use of certain pesticides outdoors in an attempt to help bees survive. But the pesticides used instead are just as hazardous. One 47 approach is to use pesticide-free pest control methods, referred to as integrated pest management (IPM). Having been around for decades, they offer effective crop protection and include methods such as planting resistant varieties, 48 pest habitats and releasing natural enemies of pests. But their adoption has been incredibly 49 , because spraying pesticides is viewed as an easy option. As a result, IPM methods are 50 seldom used today. Neither changing insecticides nor adopting IPM is a quick 51 . We argue instead that we need a gradual 52 in focus, away from killing pests and towards protecting crops. By using the 53 dose (剂量) we need to protect crops, we could reduce the amount of insecticide to a small portion of what is used today. Farmers would benefit from these changes. 54 , they could spend less money on pesticides and improve crop production by keeping healthy pollinator insects about. It is also a move that could win us time to make food production more 55 and integrate farmlands well with the natural ecosystems we crucially depend on. And that will allow insects to recover in the end. 41．A．come out B．leave out C．die out D．set out 42．A．efficient B．economical C．persisting D．temporary 43．A．energetic B．healthy C．present D．current 44．A．decreasing B．increasing C．multiplying D．rising 45．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Furthermore D．However 46．A．ban B．embrace C．permit D．make 47．A．highly-recommended B．well-received C．widely-applied D．over-estimated 48．A．harvesting B．producing C．removing D．locating 49．A．slow B．rapid C．simple D．popular 50．A．willingly B．luckily C．purposefully D．unfortunately 51．A．problem B．decision C．action D．fix 52．A．progress B．improvement C．process D．shift 53．A．medium B．heavy C．minimal D．high 54．A．All in all B．First of all C．In all D．After all 55．A．efficient B．nutritious C．profitable D．sustainable 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述昆虫数量减少的现状、原因及解决办法。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不尽快解决这个问题，一些物种将会灭绝。A. come out出来，出版；B. leave out遗漏，省去；C. die out灭绝；D. set out出发，开始。根据前文“Insects are disappearing.”可知，昆虫正在消失，如果不解决，一些物种将会灭绝。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在使用的杀虫剂持久性更强，毒性比20世纪70年代被禁止的一些杀虫剂高达10000倍。A. efficient有效率的；B. economical经济的；C. persisting持久的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“and up to 10000 times more poisonous than some that were banned in the 1970s.”可知，现在的杀虫剂毒性更强且更持久。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使问题更加严重的是，这些杀虫剂现在被用作农作物的预防措施，无论害虫是否存在。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. healthy健康的；C. present存在的；D. current当前的。根据前文“as preventive measures”可知，这些杀虫剂是作为预防措施使用的，不管害虫是否存在都会使用。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，施用于土地的杀虫剂数量正在减少，但这是一个非常误导性的统计数字。A. decreasing减少；B. increasing增加；C. multiplying繁殖，乘；D. rising上升。根据后文“A recent paper found that, between 2005 and 2015, there was a 40 percent reduction in the amount of pesticide applied to crops measured by weight.”和“the global toxicity (毒性) of treated land to pollinating insects has more than doubled in the same period.”可知，虽然按重量计算，施用于农作物的杀虫剂数量减少了40%，但总体毒性却增加了，说明这里说的是数量在减少，但情况并不乐观。故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在同一时期，经处理的土地对传粉昆虫的全球毒性却增加了一倍多。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Furthermore此外；D. However然而。根据前文“there was a 40 percent reduction in the amount of pesticide applied to crops measured by weight.”和后文“the global toxicity (毒性) of treated land to pollinating insects has more than doubled in the same period.”可知，前文说杀虫剂数量减少，这里说毒性增加，是转折关系。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府和监管机构已经意识到了这个问题，并且一些机构已经采取行动禁止在户外使用某些杀虫剂，试图帮助蜜蜂生存下来。A. ban禁止；B. embrace拥抱，接受；C. permit允许；D. make制作。根据后文“the use of certain pesticides outdoors in an attempt to help bees survive.”可知，为了帮助蜜蜂生存，一些机构禁止在户外使用某些杀虫剂。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一种高度推荐的方法是使用无农药的害虫控制方法，即综合害虫管理(IPM)。A. highly-recommended高度推荐的；B. well-received受到好评的；C. widely-applied广泛应用的；D. over-estimated高估的。根据后文“Having been around for decades, they offer effective crop protection and include methods such as planting resistant varieties,  ______  pest habitats and releasing natural enemies of pests.”可知，这种方法已经存在了几十年，且能提供有效的作物保护，所以是被高度推荐的。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经存在了几十年，提供了有效的作物保护，包括种植抗虫品种、清除害虫栖息地以及释放害虫的天敌等方法。A. harvesting收获；B. producing生产；C. removing移除，清除；D. locating定位。根据前文“pest control methods”可知，这是害虫控制方法，所以应该是清除害虫栖息地。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是它们的采用速度非常缓慢，因为喷洒杀虫剂被视为一种简单的方法。A. slow缓慢的；B. rapid快速的；C. simple简单的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“because spraying pesticides is viewed as an easy option.”可知，因为喷洒杀虫剂被视为一种简单的方法，所以综合害虫管理方法的采用速度非常缓慢。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，不幸的是，综合害虫管理方法今天很少被使用。A. willingly愿意地；B. luckily幸运地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“their adoption has been incredibly slow”可知，综合害虫管理方法的采用速度非常缓慢，所以今天很少被使用，这是不幸的。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是更换杀虫剂还是采用综合害虫管理都不是快速的解决办法。A. problem问题；B. decision决定；C. action行动；D. fix解决办法。根据前文“Neither changing insecticides nor adopting IPM”可知，这里说的是更换杀虫剂和采用综合害虫管理都不是快速的解决办法。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们认为我们需要逐渐转变焦点，从杀死害虫转向保护作物。A. progress进步；B. improvement改进；C. process过程；D. shift转变。根据后文“away from killing pests and towards protecting crops.”可知，这里说的是需要逐渐转变焦点。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过使用我们保护作物所需的最小剂量，我们可以将杀虫剂的使用量减少到目前使用量的一小部分。A. medium中等的；B. heavy重的；C. minimal最小的；D. high高的。根据后文“we could reduce the amount of insecticide to a small portion of what is used today.”可知，将杀虫剂的使用量减少到目前使用量的一小部分，所以应该是使用最小剂量的杀虫剂。故选C。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：首先，他们可以少花些钱买杀虫剂，并通过保持健康的传粉昆虫来提高作物产量。A. All in all总而言之；B. First of all首先；C. In all总共；D. After all毕竟。根据后文“they could spend less money on pesticides and improve crop production by keeping healthy pollinator insects about.”可知，根据后文“It is also a move that could win us time to make food production more  ______  and integrate farmlands well with the natural ecosystems we crucially depend on.”可知，后面列举了其它的好处，这里说首先是在杀虫剂上花费更少。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个可以为我们赢得时间使粮食生产更加可持续，并将农田与我们所依赖的自然生态系统很好地融合在一起的举措。A. efficient有效率的；B. nutritious有营养的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据后文“and integrate farmlands well with the natural ecosystems we crucially depend on.”可知，这里说的是使粮食生产更加可持续。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Late one night in July 2020, Halli was walking around Reykjavik’s main shopping street with his family. They had just moved back to Iceland from the United States and were struggling with jet lag (时差). When his three-year-old son wanted a drink from a corner store, Halli faced a problem: a 20-centimetre step blocked his wheelchair from entering the store. This was not new to Halli, who has used a wheelchair since age 25 due to a muscle disease. As he waited outside, he thought about how often he had been excluded from places like restaurants and stores because they were not accessible. Halli, a successful digital designer, had lived in many cities worldwide and noticed how differently they approached accessibility. After selling his company, Ueno, to Twitter (now X), he decided to use his resources to make Iceland more wheelchair-friendly. In 2021, he launched Ramp (斜坡) Up Reykjavik, a non-profit project aiming to build 100 permanent ramps in the city’s downtown within a year. Unlike temporary ramps in other cities, these were designed to fit perfectly with the buildings, making them look like they had always been there. With government funding and sponsors, the project went beyond its goal and expanded nationwide. By 2026, the team plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland, costing about 400 million Icelandic krona. Iceland’s president praised the project, saying, “We want our society to be inclusive. Halli has shown us how easy it is to make a difference when we work together.” In just three years, Halli has become a local hero, known as a “kind tech giant”. He hopes his work inspires others. Recently, a woman built a ramp at her home so her wheelchair-using friend could visit easily. “Equal access is not a reality yet,” he says, “but change starts with one person.” 56．What inspired Halli to start the ‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ project? A．The lack of wheelchair access. B．His son’s difficulty in finding a drink. C．A suggestion from Iceland’s president. D．His desire to become famous in Iceland. 57．How are the ramps built by ‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ different from those in other cities? A．They are cheap to construct. B．They are only built in downtown. C．They are temporary and movable. D．They look fitted with the buildings forever. 58．Which of the following best describes Halli? A．Generous and patient. B．Positive and energetic. C．Smart and hardworking. D．Inspiring and pioneering. 59．What dose Halli expect people to do about equal access? A．Go ahead to start from small. B．Build ramps in every city. C．Appeal to government for funds. D．Raise awareness through media. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．D 59．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Halli因肌肉疾病使用轮椅，在回到冰岛后面临诸多不便，于是他决定利用自己的资源发起“Ramp Up Reykjavik”非营利项目，旨在为雷克雅未克市中心建造永久斜坡，以方便轮椅通行。他的行动证明了共同努力可以使社会更加包容。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As he waited outside, he thought about how often he had been excluded from places like restaurants and stores because they were not accessible. (当他等在外面时，他想到自己经常被排除在餐馆和商店等场所之外，因为这些场所不方便轮椅进出。)”以及第三段中的“After selling his company, Ueno, to Twitter (now X), he decided to use his resources to make Iceland more wheelchair-friendly. (在将自己的公司Ueno卖给Twitter（现为X）后，他决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行。)”可知，是缺乏轮椅通道激发了哈利启动“Ramp Up Reykjavik”项目。故选A项。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Unlike temporary ramps in other cities, these were designed to fit perfectly with the buildings, making them look like they had always been there. (与其他城市的临时斜坡不同，这些斜坡被设计成与建筑物完美契合，看起来就像它们一直存在一样。)”可知，“Ramp Up Reykjavik”建造的斜坡与其他城市的斜坡不同的是它们看起来与建筑物融为一体。故选D项。 58．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Halli, a successful digital designer, had lived in many cities worldwide and noticed how differently they approached accessibility. After selling his company, Ueno, to Twitter (now X), he decided to use his resources to make Iceland more wheelchair-friendly. (哈利是一位成功的数字设计师，他在世界各地的许多城市生活过，并注意到它们在无障碍设施方面的巨大差异。在将自己的公司Ueno卖给Twitter（现为X）后，他决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行。)”以及最后一段中“He hopes his work inspires others. Recently, a woman built a ramp at her home so her wheelchair-using friend could visit easily. (他希望他的工作能激励他人。最近，一位妇女在家里修了一个坡道，这样她坐轮椅的朋友就可以方便地来了。)”可知，Halli决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行，旨在让冰岛变得更加包容，同时他的工作激励了其他人，比如那位为轮椅朋友在家中建造坡道的女性。由此表明，Halli是一个有启发性且富有开创精神的人。故选D项。 59．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Equal access is not a reality yet,’ he says, ‘but change starts with one person.’ (他说：“平等无障碍还未成为现实，但改变始于个人。”)”可知，Halli期望人们从小事做起实现平等无障碍。故选A项。 B Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 60．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 61．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 62．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. 【答案】60．D 61．B 62．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 60．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases - cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would- be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的Camera Obscura和World of Illusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。 C Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 63．What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A．Copying. B．Inspiring. C．Demonstrating. D．Recognizing. 64．MovieNet is trained ________. A．to integrate dynamic images B．to increase visual inputs C．to feed on information pieces D．to look into tadpoles’ neurons 65．According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A．Its powerful data storage. B．Its low energy consumption. C．Its control of medical diseases. D．Its improvement on drug effects. 66．What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A．Biology brings us financial profits. B．Living organisms can outperform AI. C．AI can assist in biological development. D．Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 【答案】63．A 64．A 65．B 66．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出的一种新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet，并详细说明其原理、优势以及潜在应用。 63．词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“This brain-inspired AI model(这个受大脑启发的人工智能模型)”和下文的内容“how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world(神经元是如何实时感知世界的)”可知，既然这种人工智能模型是受人类大脑启发的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神经元对世界的感知。因此，划线单词simulating的意为“模仿”或“复制”，与动词copying意义一致。故选A项。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene.(蝌蚪的神经元处理这些视觉输入就像解决拼图一样：每一块单独可能都没有意义，但它们一起形成了一个完整的运动图像。不同的神经元处理现实生活中运动图像的各种“拼图”，然后大脑将它们组合成一个连续的场景。)”和第四段的句子“Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes.(利用这种理解，研究人员训练MovieNet通过识别小的视觉信号来处理视频片段，使其能够区分场景中的小变化。)”可知，MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化的。故选A项。 65．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact.(传统的人工智能需要大量的数据和能源，但MovieNet像压缩文件一样压缩数据，减少了对环境的影响。)”可知，MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环境的影响，即其能耗较低。故选B项。 66．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“By designing models that think like living organisms, we can achieve efficiency levels that aren’t possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.(通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型，我们可以达到传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平，”克莱恩说，“生物学是一座金矿。)”可知，Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计模型，可以达到传统AI无法实现的效率水平，并称生物学为“金矿”。因此，可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵感是很有前景的。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. It is certainly difficult to make money. But should money be difficult to give away? In The Gilded Age, industrialists such as Andrew Carnegie and John D．Rockefeller worried about waste and misuse; Carnegie wrote in 1889 that $950 of every $1,000 that went to charity was “unwisely spent”. 67 Donors ran lengthy application processes, provided funds and fulfilled painstaking reporting requirements. In 2006 The Economist called it “philanthrocapitalism (慈善资本主义)”. 68 The 400 richest Americans have given away just 6% of their combined fortunes, according to Forbes. At the last count in 2022, almost $1.2 trn was sitting in American private foundations and $230bn in donor-advised funds, a sort of savings account for donors. Plenty of money is being marked for charity. But it is not getting to worthy causes fast enough. Fortunately, a new generation of donors is once again shaking up the world of big philanthropy (慈善事业). Leading the mission is MacKenzie Scott, who simplified the process of giving and is donating billions of dollars a year with few conditions. This “no-strings giving” is changing mega-donors’ long-held assumptions. 69 One is the recognition that philanthropists do not have to do everything themselves. 70 An upside of a decades-long trend for businesslike philanthropy is that armies of consultants have emerged to help donors draw up a strategy and conduct due diligence on potential recipients. Donors can team up and share the work, too. Another lesson from the no-strings crowd is that philanthropists can trust recipients to put money to good use once the proper due diligence is in place. That means analyzing a nonprofit organization’s annual reports and interviewing its leaders and other funders. A．It offers lessons for those struggling to get money out of the door. B．In addition to that, her charity work is too numerous to mention. C．However, this idea that charities’ money is wasted has been proven wrong by evidence. D．Mega-donors no longer need to endure the trouble of setting up a foundation and hiring staff. E．Two decades on, however, it’s become clear that all this paperwork puts the brakes on giving. F．Around the turn of the millennium donors looked to data and rules as a way to stop waste. 【答案】67．F 68．E 69．A 70．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慈善资本主义的弊端，以及新的一代的慈善家是如何进行慈善事业的。 67．根据上文“In The Gilded Age, industrialists such as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller worried about waste and misuse; Carnegie wrote in 1889 that $950 of every $1,000 that went to charity was “unwisely spent”.”（在镀金时代，安德鲁·卡内基(Andrew Carnegie)和约翰·D·洛克菲勒(John D. Rockefeller)等实业家担心浪费和滥用；卡内基在1889年写道，捐赠给慈善机构的每1000美元中，有950美元“花得不明智”。）提到担心浪费和滥用捐赠的钱。以及下文“Donors ran lengthy application processes, provided funds and fulfilled painstaking reporting requirements.”（捐助者进行了漫长的申请程序，提供资金并完成了繁琐的报告要求。）提到提供资金并完成繁琐的报告要求。结合选项F项Around the turn of the millennium donors looked to data and rules as a way to stop waste.（在千禧年前后，捐赠者希望通过数据和规则来阻止浪费。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 68．根据下文“The 400 richest Americans have given away just 6% of their combined fortunes, according to Forbes.”（根据福布斯的数据，美国最富有的400人只捐出了他们财富总额的6%。）提到最富有的400人只捐出了他们财富总额的6%。结合选项E项Two decades on, however, it’s become clear that all this paperwork puts the brakes on giving.（然而，二十年过去了，很明显，所有这些文书工作都阻碍了捐赠。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体说明，符合语境。故选E项。 69．根据上文“This “no-strings giving” is changing mega-donors’ long-held assumptions.”（这种“无条件捐赠”正在改变巨额捐赠者长期以来的假设。）提到无条件捐赠这个概念。结合选项A项It offers lessons for those struggling to get money out of the door.（它为那些挣扎着把钱带出家门的人提供了教训。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选A项。 70．根据上文“One is the recognition that philanthropists do not have to do everything themselves.”（其一是认识到慈善家不必事事亲力亲为。）提到慈善家不必事事亲力亲为。以及下文“An upside of a decades-long trend for businesslike philanthropy is that armies of consultants have emerged to help donors draw up a strategy and conduct due diligence on potential recipients.”（商业慈善事业几十年来的趋势的一个好处是，顾问大军已经出现，帮助捐赠者制定战略，并对潜在的接受者进行尽职调查。）结合选项D项Mega-donors no longer need to endure the trouble of setting up a foundation and hiring staff.（超级捐赠者不再需要忍受设立基金会和雇佣员工的麻烦。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） 71．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Why Do People Take So Long to Reply to Text Messages? We’ve all had that frustrating experience of texting someone and failing to get an answer. It can be especially disappointing when you text to make an arrangement, share some gossip or news, and you’re excited to hear what the other person’s response might be. You wait while the minutes turn to hours, then days - and ultimately you give up waiting and it’s difficult not to bear a grudge (怨恨). There are some basic, practical reasons why people sometimes fail to respond straightaway, but there are also some deeper factors to consider. On a practical level, it’s possible the other person read your message when they weren’t in a position to respond - such as during an online meeting or because they were chatting to someone in real life - and then they simply forgot all about it. Some psychological reasons for a lack of response are more interesting. You might fear that you’re being ignored, but another possibility is that the other person is struggling to find the right words. People with perfectionist tendencies, in particular, can find it difficult to respond- their reply has to be sufficiently witty, polite, supportive or entertaining (depending on the context). Far from not liking you, it could be that the pressure they’re putting on themselves to respond in the right way that leads them to delay Another trap people fall into - especially if they’re putting a lot of thought into their answers - is that they can spend so much time composing a text in their minds, they end up thinking they’ve sent it when actually they haven’t got around to physically typing out the reply. Unless you have good evidence that you really are being purposefully ignored, rather than bearing a grudge, it might be helpful to gently remind the other person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reasons why people delay replying to texts include practical issues like unread messages due to busy schedules or forgetfulness, and psychological factors such as fear of criticism, perfectionism causing overthinking, or mistakenly thinking a reply was sent. It recommends addressing the situation calmly rather than assuming neglect, promoting better communication. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们延迟回复短信的原因包括实际原因，如由于繁忙的日程或健忘而未读的信息，以及心理因素，如害怕批评、完美主义导致的过度思考或错误地认为已经发送了回复。它建议冷静地处理这种情况，而不是假设被忽视，促进更好的沟通。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①There are some basic, practical reasons why people sometimes fail to respond straightaway, but there are also some deeper factors to consider. ②On a practical level, it’s possible the other person read your message when they weren’t in a position to respond - such as during an online meeting or because they were chatting to someone in real life - and then they simply forgot all about it. ③Some psychological reasons for a lack of response are more interesting. You might fear that you’re being ignored, but another possibility is that the other person is struggling to find the right words. People with perfectionist tendencies, in particular, can find it difficult to respond- their reply has to be sufficiently witty, polite, supportive or entertaining (depending on the context). ④Unless you have good evidence that you really are being purposefully ignored, rather than bearing a grudge, it might be helpful to gently remind the other person. 2.缜密构思 将第一个要点进行总说，将第1、2、3、点进行总结；将第4个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 The reasons why people delay replying to texts include practical issues like unread messages due to busy schedules or forgetfulness, and psychological factors such as fear of criticism, perfectionism causing overthinking, or mistakenly thinking a reply was sent. It recommends addressing the situation calmly rather than assuming neglect, promoting better communication. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The reasons why people delay replying to texts include practical issues like unread messages due to busy schedules or forgetfulness, and psychological factors such as fear of criticism, perfectionism causing overthinking, or mistakenly thinking a reply was sent.（运用了why引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] It recommends addressing the situation calmly rather than assuming neglect, promoting better communication.（运用了动名词作宾语和现在分词作状语） V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．我没有料到这居然是我毕业前与赵老师的最后一次见面，他去支教了，把教育的火炬从上海带到云南，在那个遥远的地方点燃更多渴求知识的孩子的生命。(strike) (汉译英) 【答案】It never struck me that this would be my last meeting with Mr. Zhao before graduation, as he went to teach in Yunnan, taking the torch of education from Shanghai to ignite the lives of more children who are eager for knowledge in that distant place. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、非谓语动词和从句。表示“某人没有料到……”常用句型“It never strikes sb. that...”，这里描述过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时形式；“这居然是我毕业前与赵老师的最后一次见面”作strike 的主语从句，因从句不缺成分且句意完整，用连接代词that引导，“这将是……”用“this would be...”，“与……的最后一次见面”用短语“the last meeting with...”；“去支教”翻译为“go to teach”，这里描述过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；“把……从……带到……”用“take...from...to...”，因与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，这里用现在分词taking作伴随状语；“教育的火炬”翻译为 “the torch of education”；“点燃”用“ignite”，“渴求知识的”用短语“be eager for knowledge”作定语修饰“孩子”，翻译为“children”，因先行词在从句中作主语指人，这里用定语从句 “who are eager for knowledge”，故整句话翻译为It never struck me that this would be my last meeting with Mr. Zhao before graduation, as he went to teach in Yunnan, taking the torch of education from Shanghai to ignite the lives of more children who are eager for knowledge in that distant place. 73．这所大学历史悠久，充满文化底蕴，校内的百年老建筑更是成为了一处网红打卡圣地。(heritage) (汉译英) 【答案】The university boasts a long history and rich cultural heritage, and its century-old buildings on campus have even become a popular online check-in hotspot. 【详解】考查时态、动词、名词和固定搭配。“这所大学历史悠久，充满文化底蕴”处理为一个分句，此句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the university，谓语为boast“拥有”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数boasts；表示“悠久的历史”用a long history，表示“充满文化底蕴”可用名词短语rich cultural heritage。“校内的百年老建筑更是成为了一处网红打卡圣地”处理为另一个分句，描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，表示“校内的百年老建筑”可用its century-old buildings on campus，作主语；表示“更是”应用副词even；表示“成为”可用have become，表示“一处网红打卡圣地”可用a popular online check-in hotspot，作宾语。句首字母大写，故可翻译为The university boasts a long history and rich cultural heritage, and its century-old buildings on campus have even become a popular online check-in hotspot. 74．影片哪吒，改编自中国民间故事，以其生动鲜明的角色，引人入胜的故事情节和高质量的特效，吸引了各个年龄层次的观众。（which）（汉译英） 【答案】The film Ne Zha, which is adapted from Chinese folk tales, attracts audiences of all ages with its vivid and distinct characters, engaging plot, and high-quality special effects. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句。表示“影片哪吒”用the film Ne Zha，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“以……吸引……”用attract...with...，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The film Ne Zha为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数attracts。表示“各个年龄层次的观众”用audiences of all ages，作attracts的宾语。表示“生动鲜明的角色，引人入胜的故事情节和高质量的特效”用its vivid and distinct characters, engaging plot, and high-quality special effects，作with的宾语。表示“改编自中国民间故事”用非限制性定语从句，从句中：先行词是The film Ne Zha，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；表示“改编自”用be adapted from，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“中国民间故事”用Chinese folk tales，作from的宾语。故翻译为：The film Ne Zha, which is adapted from Chinese folk tales, attracts audiences of all ages with its vivid and distinct characters, engaging plot, and high-quality special effects. 75．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（convenient）（汉译英） 【答案】Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community? 【详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时；表示“你觉得……吗？”用句型“Do you think...?”，后接宾语从句，表示“在你们小区给电动车充电方便”，用陈述语序；convenient为形容词，表示“方便的”，固定句型it’s convenient to do sth.表示“做某事方便”，表示“给……充电”用动词charge，“电动车”可译为electric vehicle，故“给电动车充电”译为charge electric vehicles，表示“在你们小区”用in your community。故全句译为Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community? VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你有意报考上海纽约大学（NYU Shanghai），上海纽约大学将通过开展“校园日活动”（Open Campus Day）进行招生选拔，申请参加“校园日活动”的学生必须先提交一封自述信，请你根据招生网站上公布的要求（如下所示）写自述信。 Applicants are required to independently compose a personal statement, elaborating on their academic strengths, fields of interest, future plans, and reasons for applying, among other aspects. (No more than 250 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Admissions Committee,   I am Li Hua, a senior student from Mingqi High School, and I am writing to express my strong interest in participating in NYU Shanghai’s Open Campus Day. My academic strengths lie in mathematics and science, where I have consistently excelled, earning top grades and participating in national competitions. I am particularly passionate about computer science and its potential to solve real-world problems. My future plan is to pursue a career in artificial intelligence, focusing on developing technologies that can improve healthcare. NYU Shanghai’s interdisciplinary approach and global perspective align perfectly with my aspirations. I am drawn to the university’s diverse community and its emphasis on innovation and collaboration.   I believe NYU Shanghai will provide me with the resources and opportunities to grow academically and personally. I am eager to contribute to the university’s vibrant community and to learn from its diverse student body and faculty. Thank you for considering my application.   Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生有意报考上海纽约大学，上海纽约大学将通过开展“校园日活动”进行招生选拔，申请参加“校园日活动”的学生必须先提交一封自述信，要求考生按照要求写自述信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in→ take part in 特别：particularly → exceptionally 解决：solve→ settle 追求：pursue → seek 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, who is a senior student from Mingqi High School, and I am writing to express my strong interest in participating in NYU Shanghai’s Open Campus Day. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, a senior student from Mingqi High School, and I am writing to express my strong interest in participating in NYU Shanghai’s Open Campus Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My academic strengths lie in mathematics and science, where I have consistently excelled, earning top grades and participating in national competitions.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】My future plan is to pursue a career in artificial intelligence, focusing on developing technologies that can improve healthcare.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考英语必胜卷（上海专用)02 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意来项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生藤止填汤 请制将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！具能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师员 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用思色字迹 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■】谱误【-I√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B1[C]ID] 6.[AJ[B][C1[D] 11.MA][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C]ID] 2[A][B][C1ID] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12A][B][C][D117.A1[BJ[C1ID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B1[C1[D118.A][B1[C1[D1 4A][B][C][D] 9A1[B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A1[B1[C1[D136.A1[B1[C1[D1 41[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][D] 32A1[B1[C1[DJ37.A1[B1[C1ID] 42A1[B1[C1[D】47.IA1[B1[C1IDJ 33.[A1[B1[C][D138.[A1[B1[C1[D1 43.AJ[B][CJ[D]48.[A[B][C][D1 34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A]IB][C]ID]40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D] 61.A1[B1[C1[D1 66.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A1[B1[C1[D157.LA1[B1[C1[DJ 62.A][B][C][D】 67.A][B][C]ID] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.A1IB1[C1[D1 63.A1[B1[C1[D1 68.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A]IB][C1[D1 59.A1IB1[C1[D1 64.A1[B1[C1ID] 69.A][B1【C1ID] 55.[A1[B][C1[D1 60.A1[B1[C1[D1 65.A][B1IC1[D1 70.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 选词填空（满分10分） 21 22. 23. 24 25 26 27. 28 29 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Summary(G满分10分) Translation(满分15分) Guided writing(满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。I'd like to book two seats for the twenty third the evening show. please. We've got balcony, upper circle dress, circle stores and box seeds for a seating plan. Please look at this computer screen. Now, where would you like to sit? Question, where do you think this conversation is taking place? Listen to the next . question morning, sir. I want to complain about the milk. When I open IT at home yesterday, there was a bad smell. Oh, i'm terribly sorry about that. How do with IT right away question. what's the most public relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. What a pity jack failed to win that science award at last. I can't believe that I thought for . sure he would question, how does the woman feel on hearing the news? Listen to the next question. Hey, if you can enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use their phones? I'm preparing for the speech contest. Oh, sorry, I didn't realize i'd been bothering you all the time. Question, what does the woman probably doing? Listen to the next question. Are you going to be ready for your presentation? I've only got half of IT finished, and it's taken me five hours just to do this much. There's only an hour left before the presentation . is due question. What does the woman mean? Listen to the next question. I'm frustrated. We are supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Question, what does the woman mean? Listen to the next question. What a waste of money, just for a new art center. Why couldn't the money be spent on something more important? Nonsense, nothing is more important than the arts. Question, what can we learn from the conversation? Listen to the next question. I paid one hundred UN for this sweater. I think IT is . too expensive, expensive. I wouldn't say it's . handmade quality. And how did the woman feel about the sweater? Listen to the next question. Did you have a good time going skin in the park with your friends yesterday? Yes, we felt exhausted in the afternoon. We went to a tea house for relaxation. Question, what did the woman do yesterday morning? Listen to the next question. Do you want the door open or closed? I'd prefer some privacy if possible. You know, my talk with mr. Mooney might be quite open and Frank. Question, what does the woman mean? Listen to the next question. Have you ever had travel problems because your airplane was late? IT is a common problem, and IT is getting worse. The federal aviation administration FAA is the government agency that overseas air travel. They studied the problem of airline delays and found eleven major problems and proposed ways to fix them. Some of the problems are caused because different regions of the country do things differently. The regions don't talk to each other enough. Also, more more planes are flying. A strong economy has more people using airplanes to get around. More planes than the airport cause delays. Weather is another main reason for delays, which causes about seventy percent of delays. The first thing the FAA wants to do is to take control away from the regions during heavy traffic times and bad weather. The F, AA also wants to put more distance between planes and the sky. When the weather is bad, this rule could cause even more delays. The FAA knows that their solutions will not cure the problems with airport delays, but they hope to make things Better. There are just too many planes, but too few traffic controllers. Have you ever had travel problems because your airplane was late? IT is a common problem, and IT is getting worse. The federal aviation administration FAA is the government agency that overseas air travel, they studied the problem of airline delays and found eleven major problems and proposed ways to fix them. Some of the problems are caused because different regions of the country do things differently. The regions don't talk to each other enough. Also, more planes are flying. A strong economy has more people using airplanes to get around. More planes in the airport cause delays. Weather is another main reason for delays, which causes about seventy percent of delays. The first thing the FAA wants to do is to take control away from the region during heavy traffic times and bad weather. The F, AA also wants to put more distance between planes and the sky. When the weather is bad, this rule could cause even more delays. The FAA knows that their solutions will not cure the problems with airport delays, but they hope to make things Better. There are just too many planes, but too few traffic controllers . questions. Eleven, what is F, A, A, according to the passage? Twelve, which of the following is not mentioned as a main reason for airline delays? Thirteen, what is this passage mainly talking about? Listen to the next question. This is the hourly news at ten P. M. An angry viewer is accusing japan's national broadcaster for mental suffering caused by too much use of words borrowed from english. According to mr. takahashi. The basis of his concern is that japan is being too americanised. English became popular in japan after world war two, when almost all U. S. Companies in japan hired english speakers. This situation was followed by a growing interest in american pop culture. The country's modern vocabulary is full of borrowed words, many of which are changed in pronunciation to fit the japanese speaking habits. Mister taka hoi accused in hk of irresponsibly by refusing to use certain native japanese words instead of certain english words in the program. He believed that with japanese society increasingly americanized in H. K, as depends, national broadcasters shouldn't go with the trend, but should remain determined to stick with the use of japanese, which he thinks would go a long way toward protecting japanese culture. However, many people think mister taka hushes concern is unreasonable, as use of english doesn't mean the loss of domestic culture, but on the other hand, helps japan to get informed of the advanced technology and international affairs, which will eventually give japan more advantages in the world community. Now listen again, please. This is the hourly news at ten P. M. An angry viewer is accusing japan's national broadcaster for mental suffering caused by too much use of words borrowed from english. According to mr. Takaji, the basis of his concern is that japan is being too americanized. English became popular in japan after world war two when almost all U. S. Companies in japan hired english speakers. This situation was followed by a growing interest in american pop culture. The country's modern vocabulary is full of borrowed words, many of which are changed in pronunciation to fit the japanese speaking habits. Mister takahashi accused in hk of irresponsibly by refusing to use certain native japanese words instead of certain english words in the program. He believed that with japanese society increasingly americanized in H. K, as japan national broadcaster shouldn't go with the trend, but should remain determined to stick with the use of japanese, which he thinks would go a long way toward protecting japanese culture. However, many people think mister taka hushes concern is unreasonable, as use of english doesn't mean the loss of domestic culture, but on the other hand, helps japan to get informed of the advanced technology and international affairs, which will eventually give japan more advantages in the world. Community . questions. Fourteen, why did english become popular in japan after a world war two? Fifteen, what did mr. Takahashi charge NH. K. with? Sixteen, what is the opinion of some other people? Listen to the next question. Gosh, john, I just love being back in my hometown is the perfect place to get married? Yeah, I guess it's pretty good. I can't wait for the wedding. It's going to be a great party. a party, a john. This wedding is supposed to be a romantic event for you and me. Yeah, that's fine. But i'm also definitely going to party with the grooves men at the wedding reception. That's right. We have to plan the reception too. How many people do you think will come? I don't know, but we have a pretty big wedding party, and I have a really big family. That's true. I don't think I will be able to remember the names of all my in laws. Don't worry, I often forget some of their names to say. john, do you know who your best man is going to be? No, I haven't decided. I'll probably choose whichever friend can give the best toast. What about your made of honour? I haven't had time to decide because i've been so busy thinking about all the other planning. We haven't even talked about the rehearsal dinner yet. Don't worry, the group's family is supposed to plan the the dinner is the tradition. Let's just get a wedding planner to do all the work for us. A wedding plan? No way. I don't want a stranger to plan our wedding. Well, if you don't want to get a wedding planner, my mother said he would be happy to help you plan the wedding. Gosh, john, I just love being back in my hometown is the perfect place to get married. Yeah, I guess it's pretty good. I can't wait for the wedding. It's going to be a great party. a party, a john. This wedding is supposed to be a romantic event for you and me. Yeah, that's fine. But i'm also definitely going to party with the grooms men at the wedding reception. That's right. We have to plan the reception too. How many people do you think will come? I don't know, but we have a pretty big wedding party, and I have a really big family. That's true. I don't think I will be able to remember the names of my in laws. Don't worry, I often forget some of their names to say. john, do you know who your best man is going to be? No, I haven't decided. I'll probably choose which every friend can give the best toast. What about your made of honour? I haven't had time to decide because i've been so busy thinking about all the other planning. We haven't even talked about the rehearsal dinner yet. Don't worry, the groom's family is supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner. It's the tradition. Let's just get a wedding planner to do all the work for us. A wedding planner? No way. I don't want a stranger to plan our wedding. Well, if you don't want to get a wedding planner, my mother said he would be happy to help you plan the wedding questions. When will the couple get married? How would the man probably choose his best man? Who we supposed to plan the rehearsal dinner? Why doesn't the woman want to get a wedding planner? 听力部分到此结束。 2025年高考英语必胜卷(上海专用)02 英语·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 cic 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧句条码粘贴处的方框内. 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂;非选择题:必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 由临考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一]v][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A1[B][C1ID] 11.JA]IB]IC1[D] 16.[A][B][C1ID] 2.[A]IB]IC1ID] 7.[A]IB1[C11D] 12.[A]IB1IC11D1 17.[A1IB1IC1ID1 3.[A][B][C]|D] 8.[A][B]IC1ID] 13.[A][B][C]ID] 18.[A]IB1|C]|D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A] [B]IC][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.IA11B1[C]1D] 10.[A1[B]|C][D] 15.[A][B1|C1[D] 20.|A][B][C]|D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B]IC][D] 41.[A1IB1IC1ID1 46.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B1[C1[D] 37.[A1[B1IC]1D] 42.[A1[B11C11D] 47.IA1[B]1C1ID] 33.|A][B1IC1ID1 38.[A][B]1C1[D] 43.IA][B]IC][D] 48.[A1[B][C1[D] 34.[A][B][C][D1 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A]IB][C1ID] 49.[A][B]IC][D] 35.[A11B1IC1[D1 40.[A1[B11C1[D] 45.[A]IB11C11D] 50.[A][B1[C11D] 51.[A][B]1C11D1 56.[A11B]IC][D] 61.[A][B]IC1ID] 66.[A][B]IC][D] 52.[A][B]IC11D] 57.[A1[B11C]1D] 62.1A]1B]IC11D1 67.[A][B1IC1[D] 53.|A11B1IC1ID1 58.|A1[B11C1ID] 63.[A11B]1C1ID1 68.[A][B11C1[D] 54.|A][B]|C]ID] 64.|A][B1[C1|D] 59.[A]1B11C1[D] 69.[A][B]1C][D] 55.[A][B]IC]ID] 60.[A1[B]IC1[D] 65.[A1IB11C11D1 70.[A][B]|C][D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 选词填空(满分10分) 21. 22. 24 25. 26. 27. 29. 28. 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 共语第1页(共27 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Summary(满分10分) Translation(满分15分) Guidedwriting(满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 2025年高考英语必胜卷（上海专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．At a hotel. B．At a box office. C．At a restaurant. D．At a book shop. 2． A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and assistant. C．Nurse and patient. D．Manager and customer. 3． A．Satisfied. B．Relieved. C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed. 4． A．Listening to some loud music. B．Testing the earphones. C．Talking loudly on the phone. D．Preparing for the speech contest. 5． A．The presentation is too difficult for her to finish. B．The presentation is postponed due to lack of time. C．She may fail to be ready for the presentation in time. D．She has enough time to be ready for the presentation. 6． A．She can’t finish her assignment, either. B．She can’t afford a computer right now. C．The man can use her computer. D．The man should buy a computer right away. 7． A．The man spends more than he makes. B．The man is not keen on arts. C．The woman is an artist. D．The woman looks down upon the man. 8． A．It’s worth the price. B．It’s high in quality. C．Its price is too high. D．It’s well made. 9． A．Reading for relaxation. B．Going to a tea house. C．Going skiing. D．Flying kites. 10． A．She wants the door open to have some breeze in. B．She doesn’t want her talk with Mr. Maloney to be heard. C．It doesn’t matter much to her whether the door is closed or not. D．She has a poor relationship with Mr. Maloney. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．An international airport. B．A travel agency. C．An overseas company. D．A government organization. 12．A．Bad weather. B．More airplanes. C．Poor technology. D．Lack of communication. 13．A．The advantages and disadvantages of air travel. B．The causes of airline delays and possible solutions. C．The problems caused by heavy traffic in big cities. D．The history and the major functions of FAA． Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Because many Americans came to Japan after the World War II. B．Because lots of American companies wanted employees who could speak English. C．Because Japanese government encouraged people to use more English. D．Because Japanese younger generations wanted to know about US pop culture. 15．A．Keeping using English instead of Japanese for certain words. B．Refusing to broadcast Japanese programs to replace English ones. C．Demanding English fluency when hiring TV station staff. D．Failing to help to spread Japanese culture to other countries. 16．A．They think Japan is dangerously Americanized. B．They think English helps Japan to get involved in world affairs. C．They think English does good to the protection of Japanese culture. D．They think that other languages also borrow words from English. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．In the woman’s hometown. B．In the man's hometown. C．Outside their hometown. D．In a small town. 18．A．Choose whichever friend can give the best toast. B．Choose whichever friend can plan the reception. C．Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws D．Choose whichever friend can plan the rehearsal dinner. 19．A．The bride’s family. B．A wedding planner. C．The groom’s family. D．The new couple. 20．A．She doesn’t think it is a tradition. B．She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner. C．She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well. D．She doesn’t want a stranger to plan their wedding. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Rise of Skiing as a Winter Olympic Sport The first Winter Olympics, held in Chamonix, France in 1924, included just three skiing events: cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and military patrol (now known as biathlon). Today, skiing is one of the most popular winter sports in the Olympics, with athletes from around the world 21 (involve) in a wide variety of events. The Olympics provide a unique platform for athletes, 22 they showcase their skills and inspire future generations of skiers. Skiing has had a significant impact on the Winter Olympics, both in terms of popularity and revenue. Skiing events are 23 the most popular events in the Winter Olympics, with millions of people tuning in to watch the competitions. Skiing also generates a significant amount of revenue for the Olympics, as it attracts sponsors and viewers from around the world. Technology has played a significant role in the evolution of skiing in the Olympics. Advancements in skiing equipment, such as skis, boots, and helmets, have allowed athletes 24 (push) the boundaries of what is possible on the slopes. However, technology has also led to controversy in skiing, as some athletes have been accused of using performance- 25 (enhance) technology to gain an advantage over their competitors. The International Ski Federation (FIS) has implemented strict rules to ensure that the sport remains fair and competitive. As skiing continues to evolve, it is likely that new events 26 (add) to the Olympic program. Some experts predict that skiing events will become 27 (extreme) as athletes push the limits of what is possible on the slopes, while 28 suggest that skiing events may become more environmentally sustainable as host countries seek to minimize the environmental impact of the Olympics. Regardless of 29 the future holds, one thing is certain: skiing will continue to be a major part of the Winter Olympics, 30 it provides a unique combination of athleticism, skill, and artistry. Skiing is not only a sport, but also a way to experience the beauty of the world around us. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．concern    B．barely    C．open    D．readily    E．trap    F．resisted     G．spoiled     H．tension    I．redirect    J．upset    K．well-meaning Helping Teens Through Tough Times The idea that experiencing psychological distress helps teens to mature may sound great in theory. However, when your own child is experiencing-emotional pain, it becomes a matter that could deeply 31 you. Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being. So what’s a loving adult to do? We can try to notice when we go the extra mile to keep a teen from becoming 32 . It’s easy to fall into this 33 . With a great deal of life experience, we can often anticipate difficulties that our teenagers don’t see coming. We see the approach of a problem and feel the urge to 34 our teenagers away from its path, hoping to use our wisdom for their benefit. Consider the case of a friend of mine. As her son’s high school soccer tryouts (选拔赛) approached, 35 arose during her family meals. Her 36 husband was often using dinnertime to ask their fifteen-year-old son about his training progress. The boy 37 , as one would expect from any normally developing teenager, and the meals often ended in angry arguments. Curious, my friend asked her husband why he kept bringing up a topic that always 38 their meals. He explained, “I’m worried that our son’s confidence will take a big hit if he gets cut from the team,” a concern she 39 understood since it was likely to happen. My friend wondered about their options. Could there be a possibility that if her husband consistently questioned their son’s training plans, he might become more 40 to his guidance. “This already isn’t working,” I said to her. “Doing more of it is probably a bad idea.” Instead, I suggested that they say, “We love you and know how much you want to make the soccer team, and we all know that you can increase your chances by getting in shape now.” And then leave it at that. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Insects are disappearing. The world has 25 per cent fewer insects now than in 1990．This includes those we depend on to pollinate (授粉) our crops and clean our rivers. If we don’t solve this problem very soon, some species will 41 . There are many causes for the insect decline, but pesticides (杀虫剂) are a major part of the problem. Those used today are 42 and up to 10000 times more poisonous than some that were banned in the 1970s. Adding to the problem is that these pesticides are now applied to crops as preventive measures, whether pests are 43 or not. Overall, the amount of insecticide applied to the land is 44 , but this is a very misleading statistic. A recent paper found that, between 2005 and 2015, there was a 40 percent reduction in the amount of pesticide applied to crops measured by weight. 45 , the global toxicity (毒性) of treated land to pollinating insects has more than doubled in the same period. Governments and regulating agencies are aware of the problem, and some have moved to 46 the use of certain pesticides outdoors in an attempt to help bees survive. But the pesticides used instead are just as hazardous. One 47 approach is to use pesticide-free pest control methods, referred to as integrated pest management (IPM). Having been around for decades, they offer effective crop protection and include methods such as planting resistant varieties, 48 pest habitats and releasing natural enemies of pests. But their adoption has been incredibly 49 , because spraying pesticides is viewed as an easy option. As a result, IPM methods are 50 seldom used today. Neither changing insecticides nor adopting IPM is a quick 51 . We argue instead that we need a gradual 52 in focus, away from killing pests and towards protecting crops. By using the 53 dose (剂量) we need to protect crops, we could reduce the amount of insecticide to a small portion of what is used today. Farmers would benefit from these changes. 54 , they could spend less money on pesticides and improve crop production by keeping healthy pollinator insects about. It is also a move that could win us time to make food production more 55 and integrate farmlands well with the natural ecosystems we crucially depend on. And that will allow insects to recover in the end. 41．A．come out B．leave out C．die out D．set out 42．A．efficient B．economical C．persisting D．temporary 43．A．energetic B．healthy C．present D．current 44．A．decreasing B．increasing C．multiplying D．rising 45．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Furthermore D．However 46．A．ban B．embrace C．permit D．make 47．A．highly-recommended B．well-received C．widely-applied D．over-estimated 48．A．harvesting B．producing C．removing D．locating 49．A．slow B．rapid C．simple D．popular 50．A．willingly B．luckily C．purposefully D．unfortunately 51．A．problem B．decision C．action D．fix 52．A．progress B．improvement C．process D．shift 53．A．medium B．heavy C．minimal D．high 54．A．All in all B．First of all C．In all D．After all 55．A．efficient B．nutritious C．profitable D．sustainable Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Late one night in July 2020, Halli was walking around Reykjavik’s main shopping street with his family. They had just moved back to Iceland from the United States and were struggling with jet lag (时差). When his three-year-old son wanted a drink from a corner store, Halli faced a problem: a 20-centimetre step blocked his wheelchair from entering the store. This was not new to Halli, who has used a wheelchair since age 25 due to a muscle disease. As he waited outside, he thought about how often he had been excluded from places like restaurants and stores because they were not accessible. Halli, a successful digital designer, had lived in many cities worldwide and noticed how differently they approached accessibility. After selling his company, Ueno, to Twitter (now X), he decided to use his resources to make Iceland more wheelchair-friendly. In 2021, he launched Ramp (斜坡) Up Reykjavik, a non-profit project aiming to build 100 permanent ramps in the city’s downtown within a year. Unlike temporary ramps in other cities, these were designed to fit perfectly with the buildings, making them look like they had always been there. With government funding and sponsors, the project went beyond its goal and expanded nationwide. By 2026, the team plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland, costing about 400 million Icelandic krona. Iceland’s president praised the project, saying, “We want our society to be inclusive. Halli has shown us how easy it is to make a difference when we work together.” In just three years, Halli has become a local hero, known as a “kind tech giant”. He hopes his work inspires others. Recently, a woman built a ramp at her home so her wheelchair-using friend could visit easily. “Equal access is not a reality yet,” he says, “but change starts with one person.” 56．What inspired Halli to start the ‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ project? A．The lack of wheelchair access. B．His son’s difficulty in finding a drink. C．A suggestion from Iceland’s president. D．His desire to become famous in Iceland. 57．How are the ramps built by ‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ different from those in other cities? A．They are cheap to construct. B．They are only built in downtown. C．They are temporary and movable. D．They look fitted with the buildings forever. 58．Which of the following best describes Halli? A．Generous and patient. B．Positive and energetic. C．Smart and hardworking. D．Inspiring and pioneering. 59．What dose Halli expect people to do about equal access? A．Go ahead to start from small. B．Build ramps in every city. C．Appeal to government for funds. D．Raise awareness through media. B Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 60．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 61．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 62．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. C Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 63．What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A．Copying. B．Inspiring. C．Demonstrating. D．Recognizing. 64．MovieNet is trained ________. A．to integrate dynamic images B．to increase visual inputs C．to feed on information pieces D．to look into tadpoles’ neurons 65．According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A．Its powerful data storage. B．Its low energy consumption. C．Its control of medical diseases. D．Its improvement on drug effects. 66．What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A．Biology brings us financial profits. B．Living organisms can outperform AI. C．AI can assist in biological development. D．Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. It is certainly difficult to make money. But should money be difficult to give away? In The Gilded Age, industrialists such as Andrew Carnegie and John D．Rockefeller worried about waste and misuse; Carnegie wrote in 1889 that $950 of every $1,000 that went to charity was “unwisely spent”. 67 Donors ran lengthy application processes, provided funds and fulfilled painstaking reporting requirements. In 2006 The Economist called it “philanthrocapitalism (慈善资本主义)”. 68 The 400 richest Americans have given away just 6% of their combined fortunes, according to Forbes. At the last count in 2022, almost $1.2 trn was sitting in American private foundations and $230bn in donor-advised funds, a sort of savings account for donors. Plenty of money is being marked for charity. But it is not getting to worthy causes fast enough. Fortunately, a new generation of donors is once again shaking up the world of big philanthropy (慈善事业). Leading the mission is MacKenzie Scott, who simplified the process of giving and is donating billions of dollars a year with few conditions. This “no-strings giving” is changing mega-donors’ long-held assumptions. 69 One is the recognition that philanthropists do not have to do everything themselves. 70 An upside of a decades-long trend for businesslike philanthropy is that armies of consultants have emerged to help donors draw up a strategy and conduct due diligence on potential recipients. Donors can team up and share the work, too. Another lesson from the no-strings crowd is that philanthropists can trust recipients to put money to good use once the proper due diligence is in place. That means analyzing a nonprofit organization’s annual reports and interviewing its leaders and other funders. A．It offers lessons for those struggling to get money out of the door. B．In addition to that, her charity work is too numerous to mention. C．However, this idea that charities’ money is wasted has been proven wrong by evidence. D．Mega-donors no longer need to endure the trouble of setting up a foundation and hiring staff. E．Two decades on, however, it’s become clear that all this paperwork puts the brakes on giving. F．Around the turn of the millennium donors looked to data and rules as a way to stop waste. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） 71．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Why Do People Take So Long to Reply to Text Messages? We’ve all had that frustrating experience of texting someone and failing to get an answer. It can be especially disappointing when you text to make an arrangement, share some gossip or news, and you’re excited to hear what the other person’s response might be. You wait while the minutes turn to hours, then days - and ultimately you give up waiting and it’s difficult not to bear a grudge (怨恨). There are some basic, practical reasons why people sometimes fail to respond straightaway, but there are also some deeper factors to consider. On a practical level, it’s possible the other person read your message when they weren’t in a position to respond - such as during an online meeting or because they were chatting to someone in real life - and then they simply forgot all about it. Some psychological reasons for a lack of response are more interesting. You might fear that you’re being ignored, but another possibility is that the other person is struggling to find the right words. People with perfectionist tendencies, in particular, can find it difficult to respond- their reply has to be sufficiently witty, polite, supportive or entertaining (depending on the context). Far from not liking you, it could be that the pressure they’re putting on themselves to respond in the right way that leads them to delay Another trap people fall into - especially if they’re putting a lot of thought into their answers - is that they can spend so much time composing a text in their minds, they end up thinking they’ve sent it when actually they haven’t got around to physically typing out the reply. Unless you have good evidence that you really are being purposefully ignored, rather than bearing a grudge, it might be helpful to gently remind the other person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．我没有料到这居然是我毕业前与赵老师的最后一次见面，他去支教了，把教育的火炬从上海带到云南，在那个遥远的地方点燃更多渴求知识的孩子的生命。(strike) (汉译英) 73．这所大学历史悠久，充满文化底蕴，校内的百年老建筑更是成为了一处网红打卡圣地。(heritage) (汉译英) 74．影片哪吒，改编自中国民间故事，以其生动鲜明的角色，引人入胜的故事情节和高质量的特效，吸引了各个年龄层次的观众。（which）（汉译英） 75．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（convenient）（汉译英） VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你有意报考上海纽约大学（NYU Shanghai），上海纽约大学将通过开展“校园日活动”（Open Campus Day）进行招生选拔，申请参加“校园日活动”的学生必须先提交一封自述信，请你根据招生网站上公布的要求（如下所示）写自述信。 Applicants are required to independently compose a personal statement, elaborating on their academic strengths, fields of interest, future plans, and reasons for applying, among other aspects. (No more than 250 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考英语必胜卷（上海专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．At a hotel. B．At a box office. C．At a restaurant. D．At a book shop. 2． A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and assistant. C．Nurse and patient. D．Manager and customer. 3． A．Satisfied. B．Relieved. C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed. 4． A．Listening to some loud music. B．Testing the earphones. C．Talking loudly on the phone. D．Preparing for the speech contest. 5． A．The presentation is too difficult for her to finish. B．The presentation is postponed due to lack of time. C．She may fail to be ready for the presentation in time. D．She has enough time to be ready for the presentation. 6． A．She can’t finish her assignment, either. B．She can’t afford a computer right now. C．The man can use her computer. D．The man should buy a computer right away. 7． A．The man spends more than he makes. B．The man is not keen on arts. C．The woman is an artist. D．The woman looks down upon the man. 8． A．It’s worth the price. B．It’s high in quality. C．Its price is too high. D．It’s well made. 9． A．Reading for relaxation. B．Going to a tea house. C．Going skiing. D．Flying kites. 10． A．She wants the door open to have some breeze in. B．She doesn’t want her talk with Mr. Maloney to be heard. C．It doesn’t matter much to her whether the door is closed or not. D．She has a poor relationship with Mr. Maloney. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．An international airport. B．A travel agency. C．An overseas company. D．A government organization. 12．A．Bad weather. B．More airplanes. C．Poor technology. D．Lack of communication. 13．A．The advantages and disadvantages of air travel. B．The causes of airline delays and possible solutions. C．The problems caused by heavy traffic in big cities. D．The history and the major functions of FAA． Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Because many Americans came to Japan after the World War II. B．Because lots of American companies wanted employees who could speak English. C．Because Japanese government encouraged people to use more English. D．Because Japanese younger generations wanted to know about US pop culture. 15．A．Keeping using English instead of Japanese for certain words. B．Refusing to broadcast Japanese programs to replace English ones. C．Demanding English fluency when hiring TV station staff. D．Failing to help to spread Japanese culture to other countries. 16．A．They think Japan is dangerously Americanized. B．They think English helps Japan to get involved in world affairs. C．They think English does good to the protection of Japanese culture. D．They think that other languages also borrow words from English. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．In the woman’s hometown. B．In the man's hometown. C．Outside their hometown. D．In a small town. 18．A．Choose whichever friend can give the best toast. B．Choose whichever friend can plan the reception. C．Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws D．Choose whichever friend can plan the rehearsal dinner. 19．A．The bride’s family. B．A wedding planner. C．The groom’s family. D．The new couple. 20．A．She doesn’t think it is a tradition. B．She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner. C．She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well. D．She doesn’t want a stranger to plan their wedding. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Rise of Skiing as a Winter Olympic Sport The first Winter Olympics, held in Chamonix, France in 1924, included just three skiing events: cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and military patrol (now known as biathlon). Today, skiing is one of the most popular winter sports in the Olympics, with athletes from around the world 21 (involve) in a wide variety of events. The Olympics provide a unique platform for athletes, 22 they showcase their skills and inspire future generations of skiers. Skiing has had a significant impact on the Winter Olympics, both in terms of popularity and revenue. Skiing events are 23 the most popular events in the Winter Olympics, with millions of people tuning in to watch the competitions. Skiing also generates a significant amount of revenue for the Olympics, as it attracts sponsors and viewers from around the world. Technology has played a significant role in the evolution of skiing in the Olympics. Advancements in skiing equipment, such as skis, boots, and helmets, have allowed athletes 24 (push) the boundaries of what is possible on the slopes. However, technology has also led to controversy in skiing, as some athletes have been accused of using performance- 25 (enhance) technology to gain an advantage over their competitors. The International Ski Federation (FIS) has implemented strict rules to ensure that the sport remains fair and competitive. As skiing continues to evolve, it is likely that new events 26 (add) to the Olympic program. Some experts predict that skiing events will become 27 (extreme) as athletes push the limits of what is possible on the slopes, while 28 suggest that skiing events may become more environmentally sustainable as host countries seek to minimize the environmental impact of the Olympics. Regardless of 29 the future holds, one thing is certain: skiing will continue to be a major part of the Winter Olympics, 30 it provides a unique combination of athleticism, skill, and artistry. Skiing is not only a sport, but also a way to experience the beauty of the world around us. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．concern    B．barely    C．open    D．readily    E．trap    F．resisted     G．spoiled     H．tension    I．redirect    J．upset    K．well-meaning Helping Teens Through Tough Times The idea that experiencing psychological distress helps teens to mature may sound great in theory. However, when your own child is experiencing-emotional pain, it becomes a matter that could deeply 31 you. Caring parents hate to see their kids suffer and worry when their teens face challenges that impact their well-being. So what’s a loving adult to do? We can try to notice when we go the extra mile to keep a teen from becoming 32 . It’s easy to fall into this 33 . With a great deal of life experience, we can often anticipate difficulties that our teenagers don’t see coming. We see the approach of a problem and feel the urge to 34 our teenagers away from its path, hoping to use our wisdom for their benefit. Consider the case of a friend of mine. As her son’s high school soccer tryouts (选拔赛) approached, 35 arose during her family meals. Her 36 husband was often using dinnertime to ask their fifteen-year-old son about his training progress. The boy 37 , as one would expect from any normally developing teenager, and the meals often ended in angry arguments. Curious, my friend asked her husband why he kept bringing up a topic that always 38 their meals. He explained, “I’m worried that our son’s confidence will take a big hit if he gets cut from the team,” a concern she 39 understood since it was likely to happen. My friend wondered about their options. Could there be a possibility that if her husband consistently questioned their son’s training plans, he might become more 40 to his guidance. “This already isn’t working,” I said to her. “Doing more of it is probably a bad idea.” Instead, I suggested that they say, “We love you and know how much you want to make the soccer team, and we all know that you can increase your chances by getting in shape now.” And then leave it at that. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Insects are disappearing. The world has 25 per cent fewer insects now than in 1990．This includes those we depend on to pollinate (授粉) our crops and clean our rivers. If we don’t solve this problem very soon, some species will 41 . There are many causes for the insect decline, but pesticides (杀虫剂) are a major part of the problem. Those used today are 42 and up to 10000 times more poisonous than some that were banned in the 1970s. Adding to the problem is that these pesticides are now applied to crops as preventive measures, whether pests are 43 or not. Overall, the amount of insecticide applied to the land is 44 , but this is a very misleading statistic. A recent paper found that, between 2005 and 2015, there was a 40 percent reduction in the amount of pesticide applied to crops measured by weight. 45 , the global toxicity (毒性) of treated land to pollinating insects has more than doubled in the same period. Governments and regulating agencies are aware of the problem, and some have moved to 46 the use of certain pesticides outdoors in an attempt to help bees survive. But the pesticides used instead are just as hazardous. One 47 approach is to use pesticide-free pest control methods, referred to as integrated pest management (IPM). Having been around for decades, they offer effective crop protection and include methods such as planting resistant varieties, 48 pest habitats and releasing natural enemies of pests. But their adoption has been incredibly 49 , because spraying pesticides is viewed as an easy option. As a result, IPM methods are 50 seldom used today. Neither changing insecticides nor adopting IPM is a quick 51 . We argue instead that we need a gradual 52 in focus, away from killing pests and towards protecting crops. By using the 53 dose (剂量) we need to protect crops, we could reduce the amount of insecticide to a small portion of what is used today. Farmers would benefit from these changes. 54 , they could spend less money on pesticides and improve crop production by keeping healthy pollinator insects about. It is also a move that could win us time to make food production more 55 and integrate farmlands well with the natural ecosystems we crucially depend on. And that will allow insects to recover in the end. 41．A．come out B．leave out C．die out D．set out 42．A．efficient B．economical C．persisting D．temporary 43．A．energetic B．healthy C．present D．current 44．A．decreasing B．increasing C．multiplying D．rising 45．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Furthermore D．However 46．A．ban B．embrace C．permit D．make 47．A．highly-recommended B．well-received C．widely-applied D．over-estimated 48．A．harvesting B．producing C．removing D．locating 49．A．slow B．rapid C．simple D．popular 50．A．willingly B．luckily C．purposefully D．unfortunately 51．A．problem B．decision C．action D．fix 52．A．progress B．improvement C．process D．shift 53．A．medium B．heavy C．minimal D．high 54．A．All in all B．First of all C．In all D．After all 55．A．efficient B．nutritious C．profitable D．sustainable Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Late one night in July 2020, Halli was walking around Reykjavik’s main shopping street with his family. They had just moved back to Iceland from the United States and were struggling with jet lag (时差). When his three-year-old son wanted a drink from a corner store, Halli faced a problem: a 20-centimetre step blocked his wheelchair from entering the store. This was not new to Halli, who has used a wheelchair since age 25 due to a muscle disease. As he waited outside, he thought about how often he had been excluded from places like restaurants and stores because they were not accessible. Halli, a successful digital designer, had lived in many cities worldwide and noticed how differently they approached accessibility. After selling his company, Ueno, to Twitter (now X), he decided to use his resources to make Iceland more wheelchair-friendly. In 2021, he launched Ramp (斜坡) Up Reykjavik, a non-profit project aiming to build 100 permanent ramps in the city’s downtown within a year. Unlike temporary ramps in other cities, these were designed to fit perfectly with the buildings, making them look like they had always been there. With government funding and sponsors, the project went beyond its goal and expanded nationwide. By 2026, the team plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland, costing about 400 million Icelandic krona. Iceland’s president praised the project, saying, “We want our society to be inclusive. Halli has shown us how easy it is to make a difference when we work together.” In just three years, Halli has become a local hero, known as a “kind tech giant”. He hopes his work inspires others. Recently, a woman built a ramp at her home so her wheelchair-using friend could visit easily. “Equal access is not a reality yet,” he says, “but change starts with one person.” 56．What inspired Halli to start the ‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ project? A．The lack of wheelchair access. B．His son’s difficulty in finding a drink. C．A suggestion from Iceland’s president. D．His desire to become famous in Iceland. 57．How are the ramps built by ‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ different from those in other cities? A．They are cheap to construct. B．They are only built in downtown. C．They are temporary and movable. D．They look fitted with the buildings forever. 58．Which of the following best describes Halli? A．Generous and patient. B．Positive and energetic. C．Smart and hardworking. D．Inspiring and pioneering. 59．What dose Halli expect people to do about equal access? A．Go ahead to start from small. B．Build ramps in every city. C．Appeal to government for funds. D．Raise awareness through media. B Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 60．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 61．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 62．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. C Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 63．What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A．Copying. B．Inspiring. C．Demonstrating. D．Recognizing. 64．MovieNet is trained ________. A．to integrate dynamic images B．to increase visual inputs C．to feed on information pieces D．to look into tadpoles’ neurons 65．According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A．Its powerful data storage. B．Its low energy consumption. C．Its control of medical diseases. D．Its improvement on drug effects. 66．What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A．Biology brings us financial profits. B．Living organisms can outperform AI. C．AI can assist in biological development. D．Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. It is certainly difficult to make money. But should money be difficult to give away? In The Gilded Age, industrialists such as Andrew Carnegie and John D．Rockefeller worried about waste and misuse; Carnegie wrote in 1889 that $950 of every $1,000 that went to charity was “unwisely spent”. 67 Donors ran lengthy application processes, provided funds and fulfilled painstaking reporting requirements. In 2006 The Economist called it “philanthrocapitalism (慈善资本主义)”. 68 The 400 richest Americans have given away just 6% of their combined fortunes, according to Forbes. At the last count in 2022, almost $1.2 trn was sitting in American private foundations and $230bn in donor-advised funds, a sort of savings account for donors. Plenty of money is being marked for charity. But it is not getting to worthy causes fast enough. Fortunately, a new generation of donors is once again shaking up the world of big philanthropy (慈善事业). Leading the mission is MacKenzie Scott, who simplified the process of giving and is donating billions of dollars a year with few conditions. This “no-strings giving” is changing mega-donors’ long-held assumptions. 69 One is the recognition that philanthropists do not have to do everything themselves. 70 An upside of a decades-long trend for businesslike philanthropy is that armies of consultants have emerged to help donors draw up a strategy and conduct due diligence on potential recipients. Donors can team up and share the work, too. Another lesson from the no-strings crowd is that philanthropists can trust recipients to put money to good use once the proper due diligence is in place. That means analyzing a nonprofit organization’s annual reports and interviewing its leaders and other funders. A．It offers lessons for those struggling to get money out of the door. B．In addition to that, her charity work is too numerous to mention. C．However, this idea that charities’ money is wasted has been proven wrong by evidence. D．Mega-donors no longer need to endure the trouble of setting up a foundation and hiring staff. E．Two decades on, however, it’s become clear that all this paperwork puts the brakes on giving. F．Around the turn of the millennium donors looked to data and rules as a way to stop waste. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） 71．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Why Do People Take So Long to Reply to Text Messages? We’ve all had that frustrating experience of texting someone and failing to get an answer. It can be especially disappointing when you text to make an arrangement, share some gossip or news, and you’re excited to hear what the other person’s response might be. You wait while the minutes turn to hours, then days - and ultimately you give up waiting and it’s difficult not to bear a grudge (怨恨). There are some basic, practical reasons why people sometimes fail to respond straightaway, but there are also some deeper factors to consider. On a practical level, it’s possible the other person read your message when they weren’t in a position to respond - such as during an online meeting or because they were chatting to someone in real life - and then they simply forgot all about it. Some psychological reasons for a lack of response are more interesting. You might fear that you’re being ignored, but another possibility is that the other person is struggling to find the right words. People with perfectionist tendencies, in particular, can find it difficult to respond- their reply has to be sufficiently witty, polite, supportive or entertaining (depending on the context). Far from not liking you, it could be that the pressure they’re putting on themselves to respond in the right way that leads them to delay Another trap people fall into - especially if they’re putting a lot of thought into their answers - is that they can spend so much time composing a text in their minds, they end up thinking they’ve sent it when actually they haven’t got around to physically typing out the reply. Unless you have good evidence that you really are being purposefully ignored, rather than bearing a grudge, it might be helpful to gently remind the other person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．我没有料到这居然是我毕业前与赵老师的最后一次见面，他去支教了，把教育的火炬从上海带到云南，在那个遥远的地方点燃更多渴求知识的孩子的生命。(strike) (汉译英) 73．这所大学历史悠久，充满文化底蕴，校内的百年老建筑更是成为了一处网红打卡圣地。(heritage) (汉译英) 74．影片哪吒，改编自中国民间故事，以其生动鲜明的角色，引人入胜的故事情节和高质量的特效，吸引了各个年龄层次的观众。（which）（汉译英） 75．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（convenient）（汉译英） VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你有意报考上海纽约大学（NYU Shanghai），上海纽约大学将通过开展“校园日活动”（Open Campus Day）进行招生选拔，申请参加“校园日活动”的学生必须先提交一封自述信，请你根据招生网站上公布的要求（如下所示）写自述信。 Applicants are required to independently compose a personal statement, elaborating on their academic strengths, fields of interest, future plans, and reasons for applying, among other aspects. (No more than 250 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$