精品解析：天津市部分区2025届高三下学期质量调查（一）英语试题

天津市部分区2025年高三质量调查试卷(一) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需，改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55个小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是：B 1. — We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. — ________! It’s a meaningful activity. A. My treat B. Good idea C. Bad luck D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们可以自愿打扫公园。——好主意！这是一个有意义的活动。A. My treat我请客；B. Good idea好主意；C. Bad luck倒霉；D. No way没门。根据It’s a meaningful activity可知，此处是对上文提议的肯定，认为这是一个好主意，用Good idea符合题意。故选B。 2. We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A. until B. as if C. since D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去。A. until直到；B. as if好像；C. since自从；D. even if 即使。由“we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way”可知，句子表示“即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去”，空格处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3. With colorful ________ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A. decorations B. possessions C. advantages D. locations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，装饰着五颜六色的灯笼和台灯。A. decorations装饰；B. possessions财产；C. advantages优势；D. locations位置。根据shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival可知，庆祝春节要用灯笼和灯具进行装饰。故选A。 4. Our company offers ________ working hours to help employees better balance work and life. A. essential B. flexible C. ordinary D. accessible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们公司提供灵活的工作时间，以帮助员工更好地平衡工作和生活。 A. essential基本的；B. flexible灵活的；C. ordinary普通的；D. accessible可到达的。 根据help employees better balance work and life可知，公司提供的是灵活的工作时间。故选B。 5. After Ryan’s building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to ________ a foundation to help more people. A. put away B. set up C. make out D. turn in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在瑞安为一所小学附近打了一口井之后，他的经历激励他成立了一个基金会来帮助更多的人。A. put away放好，储存，把……收起来；B. set up建立，设立；C. make out理解，辨认出；D. turn in上交，归还。根据句意及下文“a foundation to help more people”可知，空处表示他受经历激励去“建立”一个基金会，B选项符合句意。故选B。 6. — I will never be able to learn how to swim. I’m too afraid of water. — ________. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Never say never C. That’s all right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我永远也学不会游泳。我太怕水了。——永远不要说永远。有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. Never say never永远别说不可能，永不言弃；C. That’s all right没关系，不用谢；D. No problem没问题。结合答语“With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself.(有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊)”，这里是鼓励对方不要轻易放弃，B项符合语境。故选B。 7. Few pleasures can equal ________ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the events of the 9th Asian Winter Games. A. one B. that C. those D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：很少有乐趣能与去哈尔滨旅行，享受第九届亚洲冬季运动会的赛事相比。A. one一个；B. that那；那个；C. those那些；D. ones（是one的复数形式）。此处指代前面的可数名词单数pleasure，且后面有of a journey to Harbin作后置定语，表示特指，所以应用that指代。one虽然也可指代可数名词单数，但表示泛指；those指代可数名词复数；ones指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。故此处应用that。故选B。 8. The actress walked on the red carpet, ________ to the fans with a charming smile on her face. A. waved B. to wave C. waving D. wave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员走在红地毯上，脸上带着迷人的微笑向粉丝们挥手。本句谓语为walked，此处为非谓语动词，且The actress与wave“挥手”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选C。 9. He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare. A. extremely B. especially C. randomly D. occasionally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢烹饪各种各样的菜肴，尤其是意大利美食，他觉得意大利美食味道浓郁，做起来很有趣。A. extremely 极其；非常；B. especially 尤其；特别；C. randomly 随机地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“Italian cuisine(意大利美食)”可知，这里是强调在各种菜肴中，他对意大利美食尤其喜爱，所以用 especially 来突出强调，故选 B 项。 10. Participating in various competitions and challenges can ________ the development of one’s confidence. A. deserve B. acquire C. boost D. command 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加各种比赛和挑战能够促进一个人自信心的发展。A. deserve 值得；应得；B. acquire 获得；取得；C. boost 促进；提高；D. command 命令；指挥。根据下文“the development of one’s confidence(一个人自信心的发展)”可知，参加比赛和挑战对自信心的发展有积极的推动作用，故选C项。 11. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries. A. attracts B. attracted C. is attracting D. has been attracting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语for centuries可知，此处指“从过去发生一直到现在，还将持续下去的动作”，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D项。 12. his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A. Achieving B. Achieved C. To achieve D. Being achieved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里。由“his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles”可知，句子表示“为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里”，空格处用不定式表目的，故选C。 13. we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能按时完成任务取决于各种因素。“____ we can complete the assignment on time”是一个主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但根据语境，需要“是否”的意思来表达不确定性，whether有“是否”的意思，符合题意。故选A。 14. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”。句意：他一定完成了作业，要不然，他不会在海玩得那么开心。A. should应该；B. must一定；C. wouldn’t不会；D. can’t不能，不可能。根据后半句“otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside”可知，他现在在海边享受时光，这说明前面是对他已经完成工作的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了某事”，所以空处用must。should have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”；wouldn’t have done用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况；“can’t have done”表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”，均不符合句意。故选B。 15. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. which B. them C. who D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想，他们中大多数都受过良好教育。句子结构分析可知，“most of ________ were well-educated”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，指代先行词“Many young people”，指人，设空处填关系代词whom。故选D。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have a vivid memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and boundless patience. When I was a child, I often ____16____ her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter ____17____ the fact that she walked with a slight limp (跛行). Her pace was slow but steady, and I had to adjust my own ____18____ to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around us sometimes stared, but she never seemed to ____19____. Instead, she greeted everyone with a ____20____ smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a peaceful ____21____. There, she would sit on a bench and watch me play, her eyes filled with ____22____. Sometimes, she would join in, her ____23____ echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to ____24____ the deeper meaning of those walks. They were more than just ____25____ exercise; they were a bond between us, a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that ____26____ can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass between my toes or the sight of a butterfly flying ____27____ in the air. One day, as we were ____28____, she suddenly stopped and ____29____ a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small, delicate flower blooming among the weeds. It was a simple yet profound moment that taught me to seek the ____30____ in everyday life. ____31____ the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and struggles. But whenever I felt overwhelmed, I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she ____32____ the world with such grace and love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling ____33____ or lost, I take a deep breath, ____34____ my pace, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I continue to walk, just as she did, with a heart full of gratitude and optimism. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same ____35____ that they always were. 16. A. accompanied B. replaced C. provided D. interrupted 17. A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in consequence of 18. A. ideas B. results C. steps D. hopes 19. A. exist B. change C. care D. break 20. A. serious B. weak C. shy D. warm 21. A. cooperation B. experience C. atmosphere D. friendship 22. A. pride B. joy C. sorrow D. anger 23. A. freedom B. growth C. laughter D. fear 24. A. confirm B. respect C. appreciate D. abandon 25. A. physical B. normal C. personal D. digital 26. A. strength B. happiness C. meaning D. source 27. A. gracefully B. awkwardly C. painfully D. urgently 28. A. learning B. walking C. racing D. waiting 29. A. pointed to B. looked into C. picked up D. took off 30. A. wealth B. symbol C. beauty D. interest 31. A. Unless B. As C. Once D. Though 32. A. viewed B. changed C. influenced D. compared 33. A. motivated B. excited C. astonished D. stressed 34. A. quicken B. remind C. maintain D. adjust 35. A. love B. promise C. indifference D. admiration 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆与祖母一起晨走的点滴，讲述了从她那里学到的耐心、乐观及在生活中寻找简单的快乐。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常陪她在早上散步。A. accompanied陪同，陪伴；B. replaced替换；C. provided提供；D. interrupted打断。根据后文“It was a time when we could share stories and laughter”可知，作者陪祖母一起散步，共享故事和欢笑。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管她走路有点跛，但这是我们分享故事和欢笑的时刻。A. in case of万一；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of鉴于；D. in consequence of由于。根据后文“the fact that she walked with a slight limp (跛行)”可知，祖母走路有点跛，但这并不影响作者和她一起享受散步的时光，所以此处表示“尽管”。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的步伐缓慢而稳定，我不得不调整自己的步伐来跟上她。A. ideas想法；B. results结果；C. steps步伐；D. hopes希望。根据上文“ she walked with a slight limp (跛行)”、“ Her pace was slow but steady”以及后文“to match hers”可知，祖母走路有点跛而且慢，因此作者要调整自己的步伐跟祖母一致。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的人有时会盯着我们看，但她似乎从不在意。A. exist存在；B. change改变；C. care在意；D. break打破。根据后文“Instead, she greeted everyone with a ____ smile.”可知，祖母并不在意别人的目光，反而以温暖的微笑回应每个人。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她以温暖的微笑向每个人打招呼。A. serious严肃的；B. weak虚弱的；C. shy害羞的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“she greeted everyone”可知，祖母是友好地向人打招呼，温暖的微笑符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的散步经常带我们去家附近的公园，那里鸟鸣和树叶的窃窃私语营造出一种宁静的氛围。A. cooperation合作；B. experience经历；C. atmosphere氛围；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“the sounds of birds and whispering leaves”可知，这里描述的是公园的环境所营造出的氛围。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她会坐在长凳上看着我玩耍，眼里充满了喜悦。A. pride骄傲；B. joy喜悦；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“watch me play”以及下文“a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures”可知，祖母看着作者玩耍，眼里充满了喜悦。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，她会加入进来，她的笑声在空气中回荡，就像一首美丽的歌。A. freedom自由；B. growth成长；C. laughter笑声；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“echoing through the air like a beautiful song”可知，祖母加入玩耍时发出的笑声美丽的歌在空中回荡。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始领会到这些散步的更深层次意义。A. confirm确认；B. respect尊重；C. appreciate领会，欣赏；D. abandon抛弃。根据后文“the deeper meaning of those walks”以及“They were more than just _______ exercise; they were a bond between us, a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures.”可知，作者长大后开始领会到散步不仅仅身体锻炼活动，还有更深层的意义：它们是作者和家人之间的纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不仅仅是身体锻炼；它们是我们之间纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。A. physical身体的；B. normal正常的；C. personal个人的；D. digital数字的。主语“They”指代前文“those walks”，结合下文“they were a bond between us, a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures”可知，散步是一种身体锻炼，而作者领会到散步不仅仅是身体锻炼活动，还是作者和家人之间的纽带，是分享生活简单快乐的一种方式。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母教会我，幸福可以在最小的事情中找到，比如脚趾间草地的美妙感觉，或者看到一只蝴蝶在空中优雅地飞舞。A. strength力量；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. meaning意义；D. source来源。根据后文“remind myself to find joy in the little things”可知，这里说的是从小事中找到幸福、快乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖母教会我，幸福可以在最小的事情中找到，比如脚趾间草地的美妙感觉，或者看到一只蝴蝶在空中优雅地飞舞。A. gracefully优雅地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. urgently紧急地。根据前文“like the wonderful feel of the grass between my toes”以及下文“its beauty is so pure and untouched”可知，此处描述生活中美好的事物和景象，蝴蝶在空中优雅地飞翔，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们正在散步时，她突然停下来，指向远处的一朵花。A. learning学习；B. walking散步；C. racing赛跑；D. waiting等待。根据前文“Our walks often took us to the local park”可知，这里是说在散步的时候。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们正在散步时，她突然停下来，指向远处的一朵花。A. pointed to指向；B. looked into调查；C. picked up捡起；D. took off起飞。根据后文“a flower in the distance”以及“Look at that”可知，祖母指向远处的一朵花。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个简单而深刻的时刻，它教会我在日常生活中寻找美。A. wealth财富；B. symbol象征；C. beauty美丽；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“its beauty is so pure and untouched”可知，祖母教会作者在日常生活中寻找美。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，我发现自己面临着许多挑战和挣扎。A. Unless除非；B. As随着；C. Once一旦；D. Though虽然。根据后文“the years passed”可知，这里表示时间的流逝，“随着”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记得她是如何以如此优雅和充满爱的方式看待这个世界的，我也会努力这样做。A. viewed看待；B. changed改变；C. influenced影响；D. compared比较。根据后文“the world with such grace and love”可知，这里说的是祖母看待世界的方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我感到有压力或迷茫时，我都会深呼吸，调整自己的步伐，提醒自己要在小事中找到快乐，就像她那样。A. motivated有动力的；B. excited兴奋的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. stressed有压力的。根据后文“or lost”可知，作者感到有压力或迷茫时，会调整自己的心态。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我感到有压力或迷茫时，我都会深呼吸，调整自己的步伐，提醒自己要在小事中找到快乐，就像她那样。A. quicken加快；B. remind提醒；C. maintain保持；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my pace, and remind myself to find joy in the little things”可知，作者会调整自己的步伐。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，在某个地方，她正在守护着我，她的眼睛里充满了和以前一样的爱。A. love爱；B. promise承诺；C. indifference冷漠；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文“she ____ the world with such grace and love”以及“she is watching over me”可知，祖母的眼睛里充满了爱。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world. Please read about them and tell us your impressions. Stone House, Portugal The Stone House in Portugal is really similar to the famous home of the Flintstones (a film). It is built between two rocks and its architecture has impressed some of the greatest architects. The house was attacked by some bad people. The house is pretty comfortable inside, with a fireplace and everything necessary, so it is a wonderful example of modern architecture in Stone Age style! Dancing Building, Czech Republic The Dancing House, or “Fred and Ginger”, is situated in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is an amazing masterpiece of architecture which has its own romantic charm. There is something so sweet in the way the buildings hug each other for a dance! It has become symbol of city! Crooked House, Poland The Crooked House in Poland has an extraordinary and amazing structure. It was built in 2003 with its design on the basis of some famous pictures of Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg. It looks as if it has been taken from a cartoon: Its design is “crooked”, but it is balanced, so it is not ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea, but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity! Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada Habitat 67 in Canada is a very interesting arrangement of cubes, which looks like the building blocks that children play with. It is pretty interesting how it was designed — it looks so original, and at the same time the building is completely stable and comfortable for living! It was created as a main attraction for the World Expo 1967, where it was officially exposed! 36. Which building has a Stone Age style? A. Dancing Building. B. Stone House. C. Crooked House. D. Habitat 67. 37. What makes the Dancing Building in the Czech Republic unique? A. Its extraordinary height. B. Its historical significance. C. Its romantic charm. D. Its use of traditional materials. 38. What is the design of “The Crooked House” based on? A. Ancient architecture. B. Some famous pictures. C. The symbol of city. D. A traditional folk tale. 39. What event is directly linked to Habitat 67’s creation? A. A housing crisis in the 1960s. B. A global architecture competition. C. The World Expo of 1967. D. A children’s toy exhibition. 40. What do the buildings in the passage have in common? A. They are all made of stone. B. They are all located in Europe. C. They were all built in the 20th century. D. They are all examples of unusual architectures. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些奇特的建筑。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stone House, Portugal部分中“so it is a wonderful example of modern architecture in Stone Age style!(所以它是石器时代风格的现代建筑的一个极好例子！)” 可知，Stone House有石器时代的风格。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dancing Building, Czech Republic部分中“It is an amazing masterpiece of architecture which has its own romantic charm.(它是一个令人惊叹的建筑杰作，有着自己的浪漫魅力)”可知，捷克共和国的Dancing Building的独特之处在于它的浪漫魅力。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Crooked House, Poland部分中“It was built in 2003 with its design on the basis of some famous pictures of Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg.(它建于2003年，其设计是基于Jan Marcin Szancer和Per Dahlberg的一些著名图片)”可知，The Crooked House的设计是基于一些著名的图片。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada部分中“It was created as a main attraction for the World Expo 1967, where it was officially exposed!(它是作为1967年世界博览会的主要景点而建造的，并在那里正式展出！)”可知，与Habitat 67的建造直接相关的事件是1967年的世界博览会。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world.(这里是世界上一些最奇特的建筑)”可知，这些建筑的共同之处在于它们都是不寻常的建筑的例子。故选D。 B About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and cyclist, was cycling in Austin, Texas. He thought of a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had hydrocephalus, which caused balance problems and he never knew the joy of biking. When McLindon, now 60, got home, he searched online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt. It was great for a child with balance issues. Soon, the boy was cycling on the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. McLindon also noticed his friend’s reaction. “Seeing his son playing with other kids,” McLindon said. “I’ll always remember the smile on his face.” That smile led to the McLindon Family Foundation. It gets money from donations. The group works with hospitals to find kids who can use an adaptive bike. They also make each bike fit the child’s special needs. A bike might have a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a steering and braking system for a caregiver at the back. These bikes cost 4,000 dollars, even with the big discount from the manufacturer. For the lucky kids who get one, it changes their lives. “We helped a 14-year-old with spinal bifida (脊柱裂),” McLindon said. “She used to spend most days on the sofa watching TV. But after getting her bike, she started training for special-needs triathlons. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew I could be an athlete.” So far, the foundation has given out 450 bikes. And this is just the beginning. “I do many things. I manage a lot of companies,” McLindon said. “But giving bikes to these kids is the most important thing I do.” 41. What was the main problem for the 12-year-old boy mentioned in the text? A. He couldn’t afford a bike. B. He had balance issues due to hydrocephalus. C. He didn’t like cycling. D. He lived in an area without safe cycling paths. 42. How does the McLindon Family Foundation get the funds to help children? A. By selling bikes. B. By running companies. C. From the government. D. Through donations. 43. What impact did the adaptive bike have on the 14-year-old girl with spinal bifida? A. She signed up for triathlons. B She started training confidently. C. She became a famous athlete. D. She gave the bike away to others. 44. Which of the following is the most important thing to Andrew McLindon? A. Managing his companies. B. Promoting cycling safety. C. Giving adaptive bikes to kids. D. Raising fund for the research. 45. What can we infer from the passage about McLindon? A. He is a careless person. B. He is a creative businessman. C. He is a kind-hearted man. D. He is a strict friend. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是商人兼自行车手Andrew McLindon因看到一个患有脑积水的朋友的孩子无法享受骑自行车的乐趣，而决定采取行动帮助他以及因身体问题不能骑自行车的孩子的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The boy had hydrocephalus, which caused balance problems and he never knew the joy of biking.(这个男孩患有脑积水，导致平衡问题，他从来没有体验过骑自行车的乐趣)”可知，文中提到的那个12岁男孩的主要问题是由于脑积水有平衡问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That smile led to the McLindon Family Foundation. It gets money from donations.(这一微笑促成了麦克林顿家族基金会的成立。它从捐款中获得资金)”可知，McLindon Family Foundation通过捐款获得资金来帮助儿童，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She used to spend most days on the sofa watching TV. But after getting her bike, she started training for special-needs triathlons.(她过去大部分时间都坐在沙发上看电视。但在得到自行车后，她开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行训练)”可知，适应性自行车对14岁脊柱裂女孩的影响是她开始自信地训练。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But giving bikes to these kids is the most important thing I do.(但把自行车送给这些孩子是我做的最重要的事情)”可知，对Andrew McLindon来说最重要的是给孩子们提供适应性自行车。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When McLindon, now 60, got home, he searched online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt. It was great for a child with balance issues.(现年60岁的麦克林登回到家后，在网上搜索了一下，找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车。对于平衡感不好的孩子来说，这真是太棒了)”和第三段“That smile led to the McLindon Family Foundation. It gets money from donations. The group works with hospitals to find kids who can use an adaptive bike. They also make each bike fit the child’s special needs.(这一微笑促成了麦克林顿家族基金会的成立。它从捐款中获得资金。该组织与医院合作，寻找可以使用适应性自行车的孩子。他们还让每辆自行车都适合孩子的特殊需要)”可知，McLindon是热心肠的人，故选C。 C Not all memories are sweet. Some spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relieve these experiences in nightmares. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories. In November experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions” said Roger Pitman, a professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. “People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. “All we want to do is to help people have better control of memories.” 46. What is the main purpose of the pill being developed by American researchers? A. To enhance happy memories. B. To erase all memories of an event. C. To reduce the impact of bad memories. D. To help people sleep better after work. 47. How does the drug work? A. It stops the body from releasing certain chemicals. B. It helps the body release more chemicals. C. It directly erases the memories in the brain. D. It helps people sleep better. 48. Which group will benefit from the pill according to the passage? A. Students with exam anxiety. B. Soldiers returning from war. C. Elderly people with memory loss. D. Doctors treating physical injuries. 49. Which statement reflects Rebecca Dresser’s view on bad memories? A. They should always be erased. B. They contribute to personal growth. C. They are not related to identity. D. They require medical treatment. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The pill has been widely used. B. The research has no practical value. C. We should use the drug properly. D. Everyone is in favor of the research. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了美国研究人员开发的一种旨在帮助人们减轻或消除痛苦记忆影响的药物，及其引发的争议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.(如今，美国研究人员认为他们即将研制出一种药丸，这种药丸将帮助人们忘却糟糕的记忆。这种药丸的设计是让人在经历可怕的事情后立即服用。他们希望该药能够减轻，甚至有可能消除痛苦记忆所带来的影响)”可知，美国研究者开发这种药的主要目的是减少坏记忆的影响。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.(这种药物阻止身体释放化学物质，这些化学物质会在大脑中固定记忆)”可知，这种药物的工作原理是阻止身体释放某些化学物质。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.(支持者表示，这可能会催生出一种药物，用于预防或治疗士兵战后令人困扰的记忆)”可知，从这种药中受益的群体可能是从战争中归来的士兵。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的““All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.(“我们所有人都能想到生活中那些在当时很可怕的糟糕事件，但正是这些事件造就了今天的我们。我不确定我们是否想要抹去那些记忆。” 医学伦理学家Rebecca Dresser说道)”可知，Rebecca Dresser认为我们生活中那些当时很可怕的坏事造就了现在的我们，也就是坏记忆有助于个人成长。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. “People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher.(一些人担心，尽管这种药物最初只会在非常严重的情况下使用，但它会变得越来越普遍。纽约大学记忆研究者Joseph LeDoux说：“人们总是有能力滥用科学。”)”及最后一段“All we want to do is to help people have better control of memories.(我们想要做的一切就是帮助人们更好地掌控记忆)”可知，有人担心科学会被滥用，而研究者想要做的是帮助人们更好地控制记忆，由此可推断出我们应该正确使用这种药物。故选C。 D It is widely recognized that self-discipline gives us freedom. Those who can control themselves have the ability to make the best use of their time thus lost in the joy of freedom while other people suffer from “painful self-discipline”, stuck in a difficult situation where they feel guilty for not being able to complete the missions on their never-ending to-do lists. But do these pains come from self-discipline? Not exactly. The people who are anxious about being so-called self-disciplined masters are actually missing the point of this virtue. It’s not a “the more the better” kind of thing. Rather, it’s the capability to find a complicated balance between work and entertainment, which enables you to work more efficiently and to take control of your life. Thus, there’s no need to push yourself too hard. As a self-disciplined student, I think I understand the key to easing the sometime painful learning process with all kinds of after-school activities. Self-discipline urges me to set aside adequate time for all of my required schoolwork and to efficiently finish it. What’s more, having a high learning efficiency means that if I am interested in a certain topic in my textbook or the knowledge of a specific field, I can spend more time exploring it in depth, while devoting myself to my own interests. However, each time the bell for the end of class rings, I’m always the first to grab the basketball and dash to the court to enjoy the thrill of a ball game with my friends until the sun sinks below the horizon. As I said, the real freedom to enjoy a wonderful life is based on self-discipline. And the final aim of self-discipline is to enjoy a wonderful life. Being self-disciplined is about doing the proper thing at the proper time. You have to push yourself under the guidance of self-discipline to achieve high efficiency in your daily routine. But don’t be too tough on yourself because unreasonable time management may drain you of the energy and passion you need to struggle on. Fit in adequate diversions from work within your carefully designed schedule, and I’m sure you can remove the obstacles that stand in your path to the ultimate freedom. 51. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison. C. By analyzing a reason. D. By presenting a result. 52 What can we know about self-disciplined students in Paragraph 3? A. They have great trouble casing the painful learning process. B. They can hardly spare time to finish their assignments. C. They can pursue their hobbies with high learning efficiency. D. They spend most time enjoying ball games with their friends. 53. What is the ultimate goal of self-discipline in the author ‘s view? A. To suffer mental pain. B. To enjoy a happy life. C. To manage time scientifically. D. To achieve high efficiency. 54. What does the underlined word “drain” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Exhaust. B. Increase. C. Provide. D. Preserve. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Self-discipline is the key to achieving high efficiency. B. People should be strict with themselves to be self-disciplined. C. The pursuit of self-discipline is a painful process. D. Self-discipline is about finding a balance and leading to real freedom. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是自律与自由之间的关系，以及如何通过自律实现真正的自由。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Those who can control themselves have the ability to make the best use of their time, thus lost in the joy of freedom while other people suffer from “painful self-discipline”, stuck in a difficult situation where they feel guilty for not being able to complete the missions on their never-ending to-do lists.(那些能控制自己的人有能力充分利用他们的时间，因此迷失在自由的喜悦中，而其他人则遭受“痛苦的自律”，陷入困境，因为他们无法完成没完没了的任务而感到内疚。)”可知，第一段是通过对比展开的，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Self-discipline urges me to set aside adequate time for all of my required schoolwork and to efficiently finish it. What’s more, having a high learning efficiency means that if I am interested in a certain topic in my textbook or the knowledge of a specific field, I can spend more time exploring it in depth, while devoting myself to my own interests.(自律促使我为所有要求的作业留出足够的时间，并有效地完成它。更重要的是，学习效率高意味着如果我对教科书中的某个主题或某个领域的知识感兴趣，我可以花更多的时间深入探索，同时全身心地投入到自己的兴趣中。)”可知，自律的学生可以追求自己的爱好，学习效率高。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the final aim of self-discipline is to enjoy a wonderful life.(自律的最终目的是享受美好的生活。)”可知，自律的最终目的是享受幸福的生活。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“unreasonable time management(不合理的时间管理)”和“of the energy and passion you need to struggle on(你所需要的继续拼搏的能量与激情)”可知，不合理的时间管理可能会耗尽你继续奋斗所需的能量和激情，drain的意思是“消耗”，和Exhaust意思相近，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But do these pains come from self-discipline? Not exactly. The people who are anxious about being so-called self-disciplined masters are actually missing the point of this virtue. It’s not a “the more the better” kind of thing. Rather, it’s the capability to find a complicated balance between work and entertainment, which enables you to work more efficiently and to take control of your life. Thus, there’s no need to push yourself too hard.(但这些痛苦来自自律吗？不完全是。那些急于成为所谓自律大师的人，实际上没有抓住这种美德的要点。这并不是“越多越好”的事情。相反，它是一种在工作和娱乐之间找到复杂平衡的能力，它能让你更有效地工作，掌控你的生活。因此，没有必要把自己逼得太紧。)”可知，本文主要讲的是自律与自由之间的关系，以及如何通过自律实现真正的自由，因此主旨是D选项“Self-discipline is about finding a balance and leading to real freedom.(自律就是找到一种平衡，走向真正的自由。)”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Pearl Moss looked out her front window in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania. She was instantly worried. A major snowstorm over the weekend had dropped nearby a foot of snow in her driveway, and there was more on the way. She was recovering from shoulder surgery and didn’t have family members nearby who could help to dig her out. A few hours later, there was a knock on her door. Moss looked out and was surprised to see two teenage boys with shovels (铁铲). David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell live in the same neighborhood as Moss and are on the football team at Bethel Park High School. Head Coach Brian DeLallo had emailed his team members on Sunday to inform them that their Monday’s workout in the school gym wasn’t going to happen. DeLallo also posted a notice on Twitter with some instructions: “Due to expected severe weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled.” he wrote. “Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway. Don’t accept any money — that’s our Monday workout.” Shelpman and about 40 other team members took their assignment seriously. Helping elderly and disabled residents to dig out after snowstorms is a Bethel Park tradition that goes back two decades. In Bethel Park, community support of the football team is strong. “Our games are always well attended, so giving back is the right response,” DeLallo said. Pearl Moss said she’s indebted to the teens, adding that if they hadn’t shown up, she probably would have been caught in her house for a while. 56. How did Pearl Moss feel after she saw the snow in her driveway? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Head Coach Brian DeLallo inform his team members? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. According to Paragraph 3, why does the football team help the community residents? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “indebted” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What else can you do to help people in your community? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She felt worried/anxious/concerned. 57. Their Monday’s workout wasn’t going to happen. /Monday’s weightlifting workout had been canceled. 58. Because the community support of the football team is strong. 59. Grateful/Thankful. 60. Open. eg. I can help the elderly carry groceries, because it can aid their physical limits, save their time, ease their loneliness, and ensure their safety. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雪后足球队队员应教练要求帮居民铲雪的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Pearl Moss looked out her front window in Bethel Park, Pennsyvania. She was instantly worried. A major snowstorm over the weekend had dropped nearby a foot of snow in her driveway, and there was more on the way.(Pearl Moss望着宾夕法尼亚州贝瑟尔帕克自家的前窗。她立刻感到担忧起来。周末的一场大暴风雪在她家车道附近堆积了一英尺厚的积雪，而且还会有更多的雪降临)”可知，Pearl Moss看到车道上的雪后感到担心/焦虑/担忧。故答案为She felt worried/anxious/concerned. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Head Coach Brian DeLallo had emailed his’ team members on Sunday to inform them that their Monday’s workout in the school gym wasn’t going to happen. DeLallo also posted a notice on Twitter with some instructions: “Due to expected severe weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled.”(主教练Brian DeLallo在周日给队员们发了电子邮件，告知他们周一在学校体育馆的训练将不会进行。DeLallo还在推特上发布了一则通知，并附上了一些说明：“由于预计会出现恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消。”)”可知，主教练Brian DeLallo通知队员周一在学校体育馆的训练不会进行了/周一的举重训练取消了。故答案为Their Monday’s workout wasn’t going to happen. /Monday’s weightlifting workout had been canceled. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“In Bethel Park, community support of the football team is strong. “Our games are always well attended, so giving back is the right response,” DeLallo said.(在贝瑟尔帕克，社区对足球队的支持力度很大。DeLallo说：“我们的比赛总是座无虚席，所以回馈社区是恰当的回应。”)”可知，足球队帮助社区居民是因为社区对足球队的支持很强。故答案为Because the community support of the football team is strong. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据画线词后文“adding that if they hadn’t shown up, she probably would have been caught in her house for a while.(并补充说，如果他们没有出现，她可能会在家里被困一段时间)”可知，因为这些青少年的帮助，Pearl Moss才没有被困在家里，所以她对他们很感激。故画线词意思是“感激的”。故答案为Grateful/Thankful. 【60题详解】 开放性题目。此题要求回答能做些什么来帮助所在社区的人们，并用自己的话来解释一下，答案不唯一，合理即可。我可以帮助老年人提杂货，因为这可以帮助他们克服身体限制，节省时间，缓解孤独感，并确保他们的安全。故答案为Open. eg. I can help the elderly carry groceries, because it can aid their physical limits, save their time, ease their loneliness, and ensure their safety. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津，你校将于下周举办关于“如何利用DeepSeek提升英语学习效果(How to use DeepSeek to enhance English learning)”的演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)使用DeepSeek辅助英语学习的好处； (2)利用DeepSeek学习英语的具体方法(听说训练、写作指导等等)； (3)表达期待和祝愿。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear friends, I’m Lijin. I’m really excited to share with you how to use DeepSeek for better English learning. DeepSeek, a powerful AI tool, brings numerous benefits. It offers instant translations, accurate pronunciation guides, and can explain grammar in an easy-to-understand way. It makes learning more efficient and interesting. Here are some tips. First, use it to practice speaking by having conversations with the AI. Second, listen to English stories generated by DeepSeek to improve listening skills. Third, for writing guidance, DeepSeek can be of great help. You can use its grammar-checking tool and ask for suggestions to make your writing better. I hope we can all make the most of DeepSeek and enhance our English capabilities. Looking forward to our great exchange. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍如何利用DeepSeek提升英语学习效果，并分享具体方法及表达期待和祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 准确的：accurate → precise 建议：suggestion → advice 充分利用：make the most of → make full use of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：DeepSeek, a powerful AI tool, brings numerous benefits. 拓展句：DeepSeek, which is a powerful AI tool, brings numerous benefits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, listen to English stories generated by DeepSeek to improve listening skills.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I hope we can all make the most of DeepSeek and enhance our English capabilities.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025年高三质量调查试卷(一) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需，改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55个小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是：B 1. — We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. — ________! It’s a meaningful activity. A. My treat B. Good idea C. Bad luck D. No way 2. We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A. until B. as if C. since D. even if 3. With colorful ________ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A. decorations B. possessions C. advantages D. locations 4. Our company offers ________ working hours to help employees better balance work and life. A. essential B. flexible C. ordinary D. accessible 5. After Ryan’s building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to ________ a foundation to help more people. A. put away B. set up C. make out D. turn in 6. — I will never be able to learn how to swim. I’m too afraid of water. — ________. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Never say never C That’s all right D. No problem 7. Few pleasures can equal ________ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the events of the 9th Asian Winter Games. A. one B. that C. those D. ones 8. The actress walked on the red carpet, ________ to the fans with a charming smile on her face. A. waved B. to wave C. waving D. wave 9. He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare. A. extremely B. especially C. randomly D. occasionally 10. Participating in various competitions and challenges can ________ the development of one’s confidence. A. deserve B. acquire C. boost D. command 11. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries. A. attracts B. attracted C. is attracting D. has been attracting 12. his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A. Achieving B. Achieved C. To achieve D. Being achieved 13. we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That 14. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 15. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. which B. them C. who D. whom 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have a vivid memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and boundless patience. When I was a child, I often ____16____ her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter ____17____ the fact that she walked with a slight limp (跛行). Her pace was slow but steady, and I had to adjust my own ____18____ to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around us sometimes stared, but she never seemed to ____19____. Instead, she greeted everyone with a ____20____ smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a peaceful ____21____. There, she would sit on a bench and watch me play, her eyes filled with ____22____. Sometimes, she would join in, her ____23____ echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to ____24____ the deeper meaning of those walks. They were more than just ____25____ exercise; they were a bond between us, a way of sharing life’s simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that ____26____ can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass between my toes or the sight of a butterfly flying ____27____ in the air. One day, as we were ____28____, she suddenly stopped and ____29____ a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small, delicate flower blooming among the weeds. It was a simple yet profound moment that taught me to seek the ____30____ in everyday life. ____31____ the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and struggles. But whenever I felt overwhelmed, I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she ____32____ the world with such grace and love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling ____33____ or lost, I take a deep breath, ____34____ my pace, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I continue to walk, just as she did, with a heart full of gratitude and optimism. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same ____35____ that they always were. 16. A. accompanied B. replaced C. provided D. interrupted 17. A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in consequence of 18. A. ideas B. results C. steps D. hopes 19. A. exist B. change C. care D. break 20. A. serious B. weak C. shy D. warm 21. A. cooperation B. experience C. atmosphere D. friendship 22. A. pride B. joy C. sorrow D. anger 23. A. freedom B. growth C. laughter D. fear 24. A. confirm B. respect C. appreciate D. abandon 25. A. physical B. normal C. personal D. digital 26. A. strength B. happiness C. meaning D. source 27. A. gracefully B. awkwardly C. painfully D. urgently 28. A. learning B. walking C. racing D. waiting 29. A. pointed to B. looked into C. picked up D. took off 30. A. wealth B. symbol C. beauty D. interest 31. A. Unless B. As C. Once D. Though 32. A. viewed B. changed C. influenced D. compared 33. A. motivated B. excited C. astonished D. stressed 34. A. quicken B. remind C. maintain D. adjust 35. A. love B. promise C. indifference D. admiration 第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world. Please read about them and tell us your impressions. Stone House, Portugal The Stone House in Portugal is really similar to the famous home of the Flintstones (a film). It is built between two rocks and its architecture has impressed some of the greatest architects. The house was attacked by some bad people. The house is pretty comfortable inside, with a fireplace and everything necessary, so it is a wonderful example of modern architecture in Stone Age style! Dancing Building, Czech Republic The Dancing House, or “Fred and Ginger”, is situated in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is an amazing masterpiece of architecture which has its own romantic charm. There is something so sweet in the way the buildings hug each other for a dance! It has become symbol of city! Crooked House, Poland The Crooked House in Poland has an extraordinary and amazing structure. It was built in 2003 with its design on the basis of some famous pictures of Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg. It looks as if it has been taken from a cartoon: Its design is “crooked”, but it is balanced, so it is not ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea, but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity! Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada Habitat 67 in Canada is a very interesting arrangement of cubes, which looks like the building blocks that children play with. It is pretty interesting how it was designed — it looks so original, and at the same time the building is completely stable and comfortable for living! It was created as a main attraction for the World Expo 1967, where it was officially exposed! 36. Which building has a Stone Age style? A. Dancing Building. B. Stone House. C. Crooked House. D. Habitat 67. 37. What makes the Dancing Building in the Czech Republic unique? A. Its extraordinary height. B. Its historical significance. C. Its romantic charm. D. Its use of traditional materials. 38. What is the design of “The Crooked House” based on? A. Ancient architecture. B. Some famous pictures. C. The symbol of city. D. A traditional folk tale. 39. What event is directly linked to Habitat 67’s creation? A. A housing crisis in the 1960s. B. A global architecture competition. C. The World Expo of 1967. D. A children’s toy exhibition. 40. What do the buildings in the passage have in common? A. They are all made of stone. B. They are all located in Europe. C. They were all built in the 20th century. D. They are all examples of unusual architectures. B About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and cyclist, was cycling in Austin, Texas. He thought of a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had hydrocephalus, which caused balance problems and he never knew the joy of biking. When McLindon, now 60, got home, he searched online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt. It was great for a child with balance issues. Soon, the boy was cycling on the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. McLindon also noticed his friend’s reaction. “Seeing his son playing with other kids,” McLindon said. “I’ll always remember the smile on his face.” That smile led to the McLindon Family Foundation. It gets money from donations. The group works with hospitals to find kids who can use an adaptive bike. They also make each bike fit the child’s special needs. A bike might have a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a steering and braking system for a caregiver at the back. These bikes cost 4,000 dollars, even with the big discount from the manufacturer. For the lucky kids who get one, it changes their lives. “We helped a 14-year-old with spinal bifida (脊柱裂),” McLindon said. “She used to spend most days on the sofa watching TV. But after getting her bike, she started training for special-needs triathlons. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew I could be an athlete.” So far, the foundation has given out 450 bikes. And this is just the beginning. “I do many things. I manage a lot of companies,” McLindon said. “But giving bikes to these kids is the most important thing I do.” 41. What was the main problem for the 12-year-old boy mentioned in the text? A. He couldn’t afford a bike. B. He had balance issues due to hydrocephalus. C. He didn’t like cycling. D. He lived in an area without safe cycling paths. 42. How does the McLindon Family Foundation get the funds to help children? A. By selling bikes. B. By running companies. C. From the government. D. Through donations. 43. What impact did the adaptive bike have on the 14-year-old girl with spinal bifida? A. She signed up for triathlons. B. She started training confidently. C. She became a famous athlete. D She gave the bike away to others. 44. Which of the following is the most important thing to Andrew McLindon? A. Managing his companies. B. Promoting cycling safety. C. Giving adaptive bikes to kids. D. Raising fund for the research. 45. What can we infer from the passage about McLindon? A. He is a careless person. B. He is a creative businessman. C. He is a kind-hearted man. D. He is a strict friend. C Not all memories are sweet. Some spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relieve these experiences in nightmares. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories. In November experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. “People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. “All we want to do is to help people have better control of memories.” 46. What is the main purpose of the pill being developed by American researchers? A. To enhance happy memories. B. To erase all memories of an event. C. To reduce the impact of bad memories. D. To help people sleep better after work. 47. How does the drug work? A. It stops the body from releasing certain chemicals. B. It helps the body release more chemicals. C. It directly erases the memories in the brain. D. It helps people sleep better. 48. Which group will benefit from the pill according to the passage? A. Students with exam anxiety. B. Soldiers returning from war. C. Elderly people with memory loss. D. Doctors treating physical injuries. 49. Which statement reflects Rebecca Dresser’s view on bad memories? A. They should always be erased. B. They contribute to personal growth. C. They are not related to identity. D. They require medical treatment. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The pill has been widely used. B. The research has no practical value. C. We should use the drug properly. D Everyone is in favor of the research. D It is widely recognized that self-discipline gives us freedom. Those who can control themselves have the ability to make the best use of their time, thus lost in the joy of freedom while other people suffer from “painful self-discipline”, stuck in a difficult situation where they feel guilty for not being able to complete the missions on their never-ending to-do lists. But do these pains come from self-discipline? Not exactly. The people who are anxious about being so-called self-disciplined masters are actually missing the point of this virtue. It’s not a “the more the better” kind of thing. Rather, it’s the capability to find a complicated balance between work and entertainment, which enables you to work more efficiently and to take control of your life. Thus, there’s no need to push yourself too hard. As a self-disciplined student, I think I understand the key to easing the sometime painful learning process with all kinds of after-school activities. Self-discipline urges me to set aside adequate time for all of my required schoolwork and to efficiently finish it. What’s more, having a high learning efficiency means that if I am interested in a certain topic in my textbook or the knowledge of a specific field, I can spend more time exploring it in depth, while devoting myself to my own interests. However, each time the bell for the end of class rings, I’m always the first to grab the basketball and dash to the court to enjoy the thrill of a ball game with my friends until the sun sinks below the horizon. As I said, the real freedom to enjoy a wonderful life is based on self-discipline. And the final aim of self-discipline is to enjoy a wonderful life. Being self-disciplined is about doing the proper thing at the proper time. You have to push yourself under the guidance of self-discipline to achieve high efficiency in your daily routine. But don’t be too tough on yourself because unreasonable time management may drain you of the energy and passion you need to struggle on. Fit in adequate diversions from work within your carefully designed schedule, and I’m sure you can remove the obstacles that stand in your path to the ultimate freedom. 51. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison. C. By analyzing a reason. D. By presenting a result. 52. What can we know about self-disciplined students in Paragraph 3? A. They have great trouble casing the painful learning process. B. They can hardly spare time to finish their assignments. C. They can pursue their hobbies with high learning efficiency. D. They spend most time enjoying ball games with their friends. 53. What is the ultimate goal of self-discipline in the author ‘s view? A. To suffer mental pain. B. To enjoy a happy life. C. To manage time scientifically. D. To achieve high efficiency. 54. What does the underlined word “drain” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Exhaust. B. Increase. C. Provide. D. Preserve. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Self-discipline is the key to achieving high efficiency. B. People should be strict with themselves to be self-disciplined. C. The pursuit of self-discipline is a painful process. D. Self-discipline is about finding a balance and leading to real freedom. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Pearl Moss looked out her front window in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania. She was instantly worried. A major snowstorm over the weekend had dropped nearby a foot of snow in her driveway, and there was more on the way. She was recovering from shoulder surgery and didn’t have family members nearby who could help to dig her out. A few hours later, there was a knock on her door. Moss looked out and was surprised to see two teenage boys with shovels (铁铲). David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell live in the same neighborhood as Moss and are on the football team at Bethel Park High School. Head Coach Brian DeLallo had emailed his team members on Sunday to inform them that their Monday’s workout in the school gym wasn’t going to happen. DeLallo also posted a notice on Twitter with some instructions: “Due to expected severe weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled.” he wrote. “Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway. Don’t accept any money — that’s our Monday workout.” Shelpman and about 40 other team members took their assignment seriously. Helping elderly and disabled residents to dig out after snowstorms is a Bethel Park tradition that goes back two decades. In Bethel Park, community support of the football team is strong. “Our games are always well attended, so giving back is the right response,” DeLallo said. Pearl Moss said she’s indebted to the teens, adding that if they hadn’t shown up, she probably would have been caught in her house for a while. 56. How did Pearl Moss feel after she saw the snow in her driveway? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Head Coach Brian DeLallo inform his team members? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. According to Paragraph 3, why does the football team help the community residents? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59 What does the underlined word “indebted” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What else can you do to help people in your community? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津，你校将于下周举办关于“如何利用DeepSeek提升英语学习效果(How to use DeepSeek to enhance English learning)”的演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)使用DeepSeek辅助英语学习的好处； (2)利用DeepSeek学习英语的具体方法(听说训练、写作指导等等)； (3)表达期待和祝愿。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $