八年级（下） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一轮 教材知识小卷 八年级(下) Unit 3 3 一 重点单词默写 1.________(n.)垃圾;废弃物 2._____(v.)折叠;对折 rubbish fold 3._______(v.)扫;打扫 →_______(过去式/过去分词) sweep swept 4.______(n.)地板 5.______(n.)杂乱;不整洁 floor mess 6._______(v.)扔;掷 →_______(过去式) →________(过去分词) throw threw thrown 4 7.________(adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不 8.______(n.)衬衫 9._____(v.)给;递;走过;通过 10.________(v.)借;借用 neither shirt pass borrow 11._____(v.)借给;借出 →_____(过去式/过去分词) lend lent 12._______(n.)手指 13._____(v.)厌恶;讨厌 finger hate 5 14.______(n.)杂务;乏味无聊的工作 15.______(conj.)与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 16._______(n.)小吃 chore while snack 17.______(n.)精神压力;心理负担 →_________(adj.)有压力的 stress stressful 18._______(n.)浪费;垃圾 (v.)浪费;滥用 19.________(v.)提供;供应 20.________(adv.)而且;加之 waste provide anyway 6 21.________(v.)依靠;信赖 →____________(adj.)独立的;自主的 →_____________(n.)独立;自主 depend independent independence 22.________(v.)发展;壮大;培养;研制;制定 →___________(adj.)发展中的 →__________(adj.)发达的 →_____________(n.) 发展;发育;成长 develop developing developed development 23._____(adj.)合理的;公正的 (n.)展览会;交易会 fair 7 24.________(adj.)不合理的;不公正的 25._________(n.)公正性;合理性 26.______(conj.)因为;既然 (prep.& adv.)从……以后;自……以来 27.___________________(n.)邻居 28.___(adj.)有病;不舒服 →_______(n.)疾病;病 29.______(v.)落下;掉 →_________(过去式/过去分词) fairness since neighbor/neighbour ill illness drop dropped unfair 8 二 重点短语翻译 1.___________ 同意(某人的意见) 2.___________ 过来 3._________ 进入 4._________ 坐下 5.___________ 依靠;信赖 6.____________ 喊回去 agree with come over get into sit down depend on shout back 9 7.___________ 步行离开 8.___________________ (与……)闲逛 9._____________ 照顾;处理 10.___________ 搭车 11.____________________ 做家务 12._________________ 尽某人的职责 13.___________________ 清洗餐具 14.___________________ 整理(某人的)床铺 walk away hang out (with…) take care of get a ride do chores/housework do one's part/job do/wash the dishes make one's/the bed 10 15.____________ 频繁，反复；一直 16.___________ 惊讶地 17.____________ 目的是;为了 18.___________ 结果 19.___________ 一……就…… 20.________________ 介意做某事 all the time in surprise in order to as a result as soon as mind doing sth. 11 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's _______(fair) of you to give oranges to some of the children but not the others. 2.The temperature was still high during the day. However, it _________ (drop) a lot last night. 3.How tidy it is! The house must __________(sweep) by someone. 4.The country is trying ___________(provide) homeless people with a special shelter to stay. unfair dropped be swept to provide 12 5.When sunlight _______(pass) through small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. 6.The space industry in China has __________(develop) rapidly during the last 50 years. 7.The doctor will give him the right medicine if he find out the cause of the _______(ill). 8.Jonathan is a very skillful cook. The _______(dish) he made taste wonderful. passes developed illness dishes 13 9.The books borrowed from the school library shouldn't ________(lend) to other students. 10.There are twenty _______(floor) in the building and my home is on the fifteenth floor. 11.Whether or not you read fast mainly _________(depend) on your vocabulary and reading habits. 12.In most cultures, people put their ________(finger) up to their mouths to ask for silence. floors depends fingers be lent 14 13.The island is the ______(three) largest island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. 14.Simon ______(hate) to be like others, so he often tries to do every- thing differently. 15.The boy has such a strong will that nothing can stop him working hard to achieve ____(he) dream. 16.Would you mind _________(open) the windows? We need more fresh air here. his opening third hates 15 四 直填 1.Besides her own hard efforts, Jones's success also depends ____ her parents' full support. 2.When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care ___ me. 3.We managed to get ___ ride into town when we missed the last bus of the day. 4.Man's understanding of nature is developing all ____ time. It never remains at the same level. on of a the 16 5.The boy asked his father ___ surprise if the earth moves around the sun. 6.We can't afford to wait any longer to take action ___ order to deal with the environmental problem. 7.He worked hard. ____ a result, he made a great achievement in his fifties. in in As 17 五 语篇填空［Section A 3a改编］ Last month, our dog welcomed me happily when I returned home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1._______(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. She 2._______(ask) me if I could take the dog for a walk. But I wanted to watch one show 3._____(one). So I said, “After watching the show, I'll do it.” My mom replied 4.________(angry), “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired 5.____ you are!” I shouted back. threw asked first angrily as 18 My mom walked away. She did not say anything. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6.________(final), I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. In the end, 7._____(we) house was in a mess. The next day, my mom came home from work 8.________(find) the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 9.___ surprise. I said sorry to her. I told her that I finally realized that I should help her. I need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. This is 10.____ important lesson for me. Finally our to find in an 19 $$