八年级（下） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一轮 教材知识小卷 八年级(下) Unit 1 3 一 重点单词默写 1.________(n.)问题;事情 (v.)要紧 2._____(adj.)疼痛的;酸痛的 3.________(n.)问题;苦恼 4.__________(n.)头痛 5._____________(n.)胃痛;腹痛 6.__________(n.)牙痛 matter sore trouble headache stomachache toothache 4 7.______(n.)发烧 8._______(n. & v.)咳嗽 9._____(n.)脚;足 10._________(n.)胃;腹部 11.______(n.)颈;脖子 12._______(n.)咽喉;喉咙 fever cough foot stomach neck throat 5 13.____ ①(v.)躺;平躺 →____(过去式) →_____(过去分词) ②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 →_____(过去式/过去分词) lie lay lain lied 14._____(v. & n.)放松;休息 (n.)其余的部分 15._______(n.)X射线;X光 rest X-ray 6 16._______(n.)间歇;休息 →________(adj.)破损的;残损的 break broken 17.______(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤 →______(过去式/过去分词) hurt hurt 18.__________(n.)乘客;旅客 passenger 19.____(v.)(用手或器具) 击 →____(过去式/过去分词) hit hit 20._______(pron.)她自己 herself 7 21.______(v.)压;挤;按 →_________(n.)压力 press pressure 22._____(adj.)生病的;有病的 23.______(n.)膝;膝盖 sick knee 24.________(v.)呼吸 →_______(n.)呼吸;一口气 breathe breath 25.__________(pron.)我们自己 26.________(n.)登山者;攀登者 ourselves climber 8 27._____(n. & v.)危险;风险;冒险 28._________(n.)(交通)事故;意外遭遇 29._________(n.)情况;状况 30._____(n.)千克;公斤 31.______(n.)岩石 32.______(n.)刀 33._______(n.)血 risk accident situation kilo rock knife blood 9 34.______(v.)意思是;打算;意欲 →_______(过去式/过去分词) →_________(n.)意义;意思 →___________(adj.)有意义的 →____________(adj.)毫无意义的 mean meant meaning meaningful meaningless 35.____________(n.)重要性;重要 36._________(n.)决定;抉择 importance decision 10 37.________(n. & v.)限制;约束;管理 38.______(n.)勇气;意志 39._______(n.)死;死亡 40._______(n.)护士 control spirit death nurse 11 二 重点短语翻译 1._________ 陷入;参与 2.________ 切除 3.__________ 跌倒;倒塌 4.________ 放弃 5.____________ 再三考虑 6.___________ 离开;从……出来 7._______________ 用尽;耗尽 get into cut off fall down give up think twice get out of run out (of) 12 8._____________ 看牙医 9.___________________________________________ (患)感冒/发烧/胃 疼/牙疼/咳嗽 10._________ 躺下 11.________________________ 休息一下 12.________ 下车 13.________________________ 立刻;马上 14._______________________ 冒险 see a dentist have a cold/fever/stomachache/toothache/cough lie down take breaks/take a break get off right away/now或at once take risks或take a risk 13 15.______________________ 量体温 16._________________ 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料 17.__________ 幸亏;多亏 18.________________________ 习惯于做某事;适应做某事 19.__________________________(没)准备好做某事 20._____________________________________ 做某事有困难 take one's temperature to one's surprise thanks to be/get used to doing sth. be (not) ready to do sth. have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 14 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.When he arrived at the beach, he found the marks of other men's _____(foot) on the sand. 2.If there is not enough food, the cow will starve to _______(die). 3.The firemen have __________(control) the fire. The forest is out of danger now. 4.Since we know the ____________(important) of saving water, we should take action as quickly as possible. feet death controlled importance 15 5.Grace has already laid out the _______(knife) and forks on the table. Let's start dinner now. 6.Mum always tells me that the kinder we are to others, the better we feel about __________(we). 7.Neither the driver nor the passengers ___________(hurt) in the car accident. 8.When Millie woke up, she found herself ______(lie) on the grass in the Central Park. knives ourselves were hurt lying 16 9.Come on! What ________(matter) is not what happens to you but how you react to it. 10.The boy together with his friends was playing in the yard when the earthquake ____(hit) the city. 11.The record of running ____________(break) by the young girl. We were all excited. matters hit was broken 12.When you meet troubles, don't be nervous. Take a deep _______ (breathe) and use what you have known to think about the matters carefully. breath 17 13.You should learn to relax and not put so much _________(press) on yourself. 14.To reach the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen _______(break) down the door. 15.We all ____(lie) on the grassland and stretched out our arms. We felt so comfortable with the gentle wind. pressure broke lay 18 四 语篇填空［Section A 3a改编］ At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 1._________(shout) for help. The bus 2._______(drive), 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off as 3.________(quick) as possible, and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem 4._____ should go to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew he had to make a 5._________(decide) and take action quickly. So he told shouting driver quickly and decision 19 the 6.___________(passenger) that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7.____ the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto 8.____ bus. Thanks to the 9._________(kind) of Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about 10.________(he). He only thought about saving a life. All people should learn from him.” passengers for the kindness himself $$