U4 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 4 Our animal friends 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2023广东佛山质检】Kalu is a monkey. He gets tired of living in the forest. He wants to try . .1. . new. So he decides to . .2. . a city. Kalu says . .3. . to his wife Moti and goes to the city by himself. Soon he gets to the city. Kalu looks curiously at the tall . .4. . in the city. They are taller than the trees in the forest. Buses, trucks and . .5. . run at a very high speed （速度）. Suddenly, Kalu . .6. . a loud noise. He is terribly afraid. Then he sees a big, black monster（怪兽） . .7. . fast to him. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Kalu never sees a train. He thinks that big monster will . .8. . him. So he runs and runs. Finally he gets back to his forest and he is not afraid any more. Moti is very . .9. . to see him again. She welcomes Kalu back to their tree. Kalu sits by her side and says, “You are right, Moti! Our . .10. . is wonderful. I will never go to the city again!” 1.( ) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything A 【解析】根据上文“He gets tired of living in the forest.”可知他厌倦了 生活在森林中，因此应是想要尝试一些新的东西，肯定句中用something。 链接狂K 方位介词的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.( ) A.draw B.visit C.build D.allow B 【解析】句意为：所以他决定参观一座城市。根据语境可知他厌倦了生活在森林 中，决定参观一座城市，故选B项。 3.( ) A.sure B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye D 【解析】根据上文可知他决定去参观一座城市，因此他应是和他妻子道别。 4.( ) A.people B.flowers C.buildings D.mountains C 【解析】根据下文“They are taller than the trees in the forest.”可知它 们比森林里的树高，故此处应指建筑物。 刷速度 返回目录 8 5.( ) A.tigers B.cars C.lights D.houses B 【解析】句意为：公交车、卡车和小汽车都以很快的速度行驶着。根据“Buses, trucks”可知此处应填表示车辆的词。 6.( ) A.hears B.sees C.feels D.smells A 【解析】根据a loud noise可知此处表示听到。 7.( ) A.talking B.jumping C.coming D.swimming C 【解析】根据后文“Kalu never sees a train.”可知此处指火车，火车应是朝 他开来，应用coming。 刷速度 返回目录 9 8.( ) A.cut B.eat C.help D.call B 【解析】句意为：他认为那个大怪兽要吃掉他。根据语境可知此处表示吃掉。 9.( ) A.sad B.angry C.happy D.afraid C 【解析】句意为：莫蒂很高兴能再次见到他。根据下文“She welcomes Kalu back to their tree.”可知她应是高兴的。 10.( ) A.food B.city C.baby D.forest D 【解析】根据下文“I will never go to the city again!”可推测他认为他们 的森林很棒。 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了猴子卡卢向往城市生活，最后又回归森林的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 10 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A 【2023辽宁大连期末】Every summer, many birds migrate （迁徙） from North Africa to Europe and Asia. In winter, they return to Africa. As they travel from one place to another, they use the sun, stars, smells and landforms （地形） to find the way. The migration is long and difficult, and some of the animals die during each trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses. .the greatest risk to these animals. The main danger to the birds comes from hunters all over the 刷速度 返回目录 11 Mediterranean （地中海地区）.Millions of migratory birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird population is falling. In countries along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds are illegally （非法地） trapped or killed. Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds as they fly close to the sea. “There are no birds,” said one local man. “We walk for hours without seeing any. It's really scary.” Birds are in danger, and many countries are working to solve this problem. In the European Union, hunting migratory birds is illegal in some countries, 刷速度 返回目录 while in others, it is strictly controlled—the birds can only be hunted at a certain time of year. What's more, many nature-protection groups are making sure that laws are obeyed. Wildlife organizations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring about change. “Hunting bans （禁令） are working,” said Martin Schneider-Jacoby, a bird scientist. “But there is still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds' living areas all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the number of birds will increase. There's a long way to go, but there is hope.” 刷速度 返回目录 11.The underlined word “poses” probably means “___” in Paragraph 2. C A.connects B.compares C.causes D.cures 【解析】词义猜测题。根据it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these animals可知对这些动物来说造成的最大风险并不 是这种一年两次的旅行，故此处画线部分意为“造成”。 刷速度 返回目录 14 12. 选项选择 What are mentioned as tools for trapping and killing birds?( ) B ①Traps. ②Guns. ③Nets. ④Electronic calls. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds…”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 13.Which of the following would Martin Schneider-Jacoby probably agree with?( ) C A.There need to be more laws to protect baby birds. B.It's possible that the bird population may continue to fall. C.More countries need to stop hunting to increase the bird population. D.The only way to increase the bird population is to allow limited hunting. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But there is still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds' living areas all over the Mediterranean.”可知他希望停止捕猎，保护整个地中海的鸟类生活区。 知识拓展 protect sb from/against sth保护某人免受某物/事的伤害 刷速度 返回目录 16 14.The passage is mainly about ___. D A.several problems caused by migratory birds B.why migratory birds are hunted in the world C.how tourism causes a drop in migratory birds population D.the situation of migratory birds and the efforts to protect them 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类猎杀这一问题 以及人们对此采取的措施。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了候鸟的有关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 17 B 【2023广东潮州期末】Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby. “Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. “Do you know the way out of this pool?” The mouse looked at her, but it didn't say anything. “Maybe it doesn't know English,” she thought. “I'll try French.” Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that. “Où est mon chat?” she asked. The mouse jumped out of the water in fear （恐惧地）. 刷速度 返回目录 18 “Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it ‘Where is my cat?’ and mice are afraid （害怕的） of cats.” “I am sorry,” she said to the mouse. “I forgot you don't like cats.” “Would you like cats if you were a mouse?” the mouse said angrily. “Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I'm sure you'd like my pet, Dinah. She's beautiful and very clever at catching… Oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing. We won't talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs?” But the mouse began swimming away. “Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won't talk about cats or dogs any more.” 刷速度 返回目录 Slowly the mouse swam back to her. “All right,” it said. “Come with me to the shore （岸）, and I'll tell you why I don't like cats or dogs.” Alice swam with the mouse to the shore. She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals. Some of them are very strange. 刷速度 返回目录 15.What did Alice want the mouse to do?( ) B A.To teach her to swim. B.To help her out of the pool. C.To chat with her. D.To play games with her. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do you know the way out of this pool？”可知 艾丽斯想要老鼠帮助她离开池塘。 16.What kind of animal was Dinah?( ) C A.A mouse. B.A dog. C.A cat. D.A rabbit. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Would you like cats if you were a mouse… But I'm sure you'd like my pet, Dinah. She's beautiful and very clever at catching…”可推知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 17. 顺序排列Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Alice saw the mouse swimming around in the pool. b. Alice learnt the French “Où est mon chat？” in her French textbook. c. The pool was full of all kinds of animals. d. Slowly the mouse swam back to her. e. The mouse jumped out of the water in fear.( ) A A.b-a-e-d-c B.b-e-c-d-a C.a-b-e-c-d D.a-d-e-c-b 刷速度 返回目录 22 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook…”“She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.”“The mouse jumped out of the water in fear.”“Slowly the mouse swam back to her.”和“She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18.What's the main idea of the story?( ) D A.Alice told a story about the mouse. B.Alice wanted the mouse to be her pet. C.Alice talked about her past with the mouse. D.Alice got out of the pool with the help of the mouse. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了艾丽斯向老鼠求助并在老鼠 的帮助下离开池塘的故事。 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文讲述了艾丽斯在一只老鼠的帮助下成功地离开了池塘的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 24 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） 【2023江苏连云港中考】“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically （自动地）, I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 19.___ D 刷速度 返回目录 25 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 20.___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 21.___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 22.___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! A B E 刷速度 返回目录 26 23.___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A.It can be dangerous. B.It rained heavily every day. C.Most birds are active in the daytime. D.That's when he started watching birds. E.Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F.In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. F 刷速度 返回目录 27 19.___ D 【解析】 根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍 他成为观鸟者的背景。选项D符合语境。 20.___ A 【解析】 根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍了他在野外遇到的危险。选项A（这可能是 危险的。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 28 21.___ B 【解析】 根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处 介绍他总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨，选项B（每天都下大雨。）符合语境。 22.___ E 【解析】 根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍他的工 作帮助更多人了解鸟类。选项E（此外，他捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 29 23.___ F 【解析】 根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍了其他观鸟者。选项F符 合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文介绍了一名观鸟者。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅳ.短文填空（5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。 【2024江苏常州调研】The number of pandas is becoming larger because China tries its best to 24.s_____ the cute animals. China has built 25.n_______ reserves for pandas. There they are safe and can enjoy enough fresh 26.b____________.China has also welcomed other 27.f________ organizations that wish to study pandas. One of them was the World Wildlife Fund （世界野生动 物基金会）.Its world-famous logo made the animal popular all 28.o_____ the world. ave ature amboo（s） oreign ver 刷速度 返回目录 31 24._____ ave 【解析】 句意为：大熊猫的数量正在增多，因为中国尽其全力去拯救这些可爱的 动物。此处指“拯救”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填save。 25._______ ature 【解析】 句意为：中国已经为大熊猫建立了自然保护区。根据句意可知，此处应 用nature reserves表示“自然保护区”。故填nature。 刷速度 返回目录 32 26.____________ amboo（s） 【解析】 句意为：在那里，它们是安全的，并且可以享受足够的新鲜的竹子。根 据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指“竹子”，bamboo既可作可数名词也可作不可 数名词。结合语境，故填bamboo（s）。 温馨提示 以-o结尾的,变复数直接加-s的名词还有photo和radio。 刷速度 返回目录 33 27.________ oreign 【解析】 根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词organizations，结合语境 及首字母提示可知，此处指“外国的”。故填foreign。 28._____ ver 【解析】 固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”，符合语境。故填over。 短文填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国拯救大熊猫的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 29.动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你 参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下 要点写一篇短文。 要点：（1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物； （2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； （3）呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求：（1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 刷速度 返回目录 35 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ My favourite animal is the panda.They are black and white.They look a little fat but they are really cute.They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping.So they are a little lazy.Pandas are one of the symbols of China.However， they are in danger now.We should protect them.First，people shouldn't cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.Second， we should take good care of them.Pandas are very important animals.Let's take action and save pandas together. 刷速度 返回目录 36 $$