精品解析：2025年广西都安县初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷

2025年都安县初中学业水平模拟测试 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the two speakers do? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the park. 7. How long has Alice been in China? A. For about two years. B. For about three years. C. For about four years. 8. Where will the girl spend her night tonight? A. To go to the movie. B. To stay at home. C. To go shopping. 9. What time did Jenny get up this morning? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45. 10. Who likes tigers? A. Tony. B. Bob. C. Tim. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话， 回答第 11—13 小题。 11. Who is the boy going to meet? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 12. How often does the bus run? A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 13. How will the boy get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16 小题。 14. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 15. What color does the woman’s daughter like best? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. 16. How much will the woman pay? A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17—20 小题。 17. Where did Anna find the pencil box? A. In the school library. B. In the school shop. C. On the playground. 18. When did Bob lose his pencil box? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 19. Whose pencil box is this? A. Anna’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 20. What is Amy probably doing now? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Having lunch. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does the man come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. 22. When did the man graduate from high school? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 23. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Apples. 24. How many dogs does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What is the man’s telephone number? A 789-3050. B. 789-1350. C. 789-1315. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。 A volleyball game Where At the City Sports Center When The bus will leave the school at 26. ________ past ten. Volleyball things Make sure you have all your volleyball things, especially the 27. ________ sportswear (运动装) . Lunch There will be hamburgers and 28. ________. Where to get off the bus In front of the 29. ________. More information If it rains tomorrow, please call 562-2698 to 30. ________ if the game will be put off. 二、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, my sister. Our mother’s birthday party will be held next Sunday. What should we prepare? B: Hi, my brother. Our father is on business. We can buy some fruits and make fruit salad together. A: Sounds great! ___1___ B: We will buy two bananas and three apples. A: What else? B: Let me think. We’ll also buy some strawberries. A: How many strawberries do we need? B: ___2___ B: How about some honey? A: Good idea! ___3___ B: Three spoons. A: Do we plan to buy a gift for our mother? B: ___4___ A: Who will we invite to attend our mother’s party? B: ___5___ A: If so, we’ll have a great time. A. How much honey do we need? B. Only half a pound. C. I’d like to play football. D. How many bananas and apples will we buy? E. Our grandpa and grandma. F. Yes, I will buy a birthday card for her. 三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5分，共15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉钩) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be ___6___ for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumb (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, ___7___ will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many guesses on the origin (起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣) . ___8___ say it was introduced from the West—born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory (理论) is that it may have ___9___ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of ___10___ . Therefore, the fingers play a (n) ___11___ role in making an oath (盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his ___12___ to point to the sky. ___13___ , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger ___14___ ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see ___15___ important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise! 6. A. recorded B. kept C. finished 7. A. enemies B. cousins C. couples 8. A. The other B. Another C. Others 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing 10. A. differences B. gifts C. thoughts 11. A. ancient B. important C. pleasant 12. A. finger B. hand C. shoulder 13. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily 14. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 15. A. what B. how C. When 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分) A Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app to… change my hair 37% add glasses or a silly mustache 32% add a filter (滤镜) 25% change my eye color 6% 1. To remember a happy moment 2. Because you feel good 3. Because you look good 4. To share information about your life 5. Fun fact! People take TWO selfies a day on average (平均). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. A director. C. A news reporter. 17. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 174. 18. Who’s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-old. B. 19-year-old. C. 20-year-old. 19 Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. 20. What are top reasons for selfies? ① problems of selfies. ② To remember a happy moment. ③ famous people selfies. ④ People feel good to take selfies. ⑤ People take selfies twice a day on average. A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ B ①Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been working with scientists in Chinese mainland. He came across Zhang Guodong at a national soybean meeting, who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided to improve farmers’ lives. ②Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new kinds of soybeans for salty land and dry weather of Northwest China. All the three kinds of soybeans were invented by the two scientists. ③As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common kinds of soybeans, local farmers never planted them, and it became a main problem for spreading the three new soybean kinds. Lam and Zhang communicated with the farmers through different ways. ④By 2020, the planting area of the soybeans in Gansu had been more than 2. 4 million square kilometers. The production of soybeans had reached 7. 71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income. Zhang said that Professor Lam’s work has cut the poorness down and improved agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research in poor areas. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the Northwest to do agricultural research so often. ” he added. ⑤In the future, Lam will keep working with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country’s northwest part. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1? A. They have been friends since 1998. B. They met by accident in Hong Kong. C. They are both interested in agriculture. 22. Why did many farmers live a poor life in Gansu? A. Because they depended mainly on rainfall for their living. B. Because they had less knowledge of agriculture. C. Because they planted common kinds of soybeans. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “income” in the passage? A. The soybeans the farmers grow. B. The money the farmers make. C. The knowledge the farmers learn. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Scientists from different areas work together in agriculture. B. Three kinds of soybeans were developed. C. Farmers in Gansu never planted soybeans. C What type of shark is the slowest? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour. Why is the Greenland shark so slow? Scientists think that it all has to do with their cold water home. When fish are in cold water their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles (肌肉) cannot work as well. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather. The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years. How can Greenland sharks live so long? These sharks eat small amounts (数量) of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢) . Greenland sharks have a very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolisms usually live longer. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 27. Why does the writer mention the fastest shark in Paragraph 1? A. To show how slow the Greenland shark is. B. To introduce the fastest shark. C. To show different kinds of sharks. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Where the Greenland shark lives. B. Why the Greenland shark is the slowest. C. Why the Greenland shark lives the longest. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Greenland Shark can swim up to 45 miles per hour. B. The Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years. C. A Greenland shark can eat 500 pounds of food every day. 30. What may be the best title? A. The Speed of the Greenland Shark B. The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark C. The Oldest and Longest Shark D Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest (丰收). It is considered the start of spring and farming. On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual (仪式) is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes. The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month. Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck, so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu). ” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls (春卷) are “dragon scales (long lin) ”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi) ”. Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite (尽管) the change of time or space. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 31. When is Dragon Head-raising Day? ______________________________________ 32. Why do people hold the ritual Yintianlong? ______________________________________ 33. What is the most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day? ______________________________________ 34. How many kinds of “dragon” food are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________ 35. What is the same wish in the past and today in this festival? ______________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 movie love watch during his yet that real successful values The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. ____36____ this time, many people go to the cinema to watch new movies. In 2025, one of the most exciting ____37____ was “Ne Zha”, a film about a young hero from Chinese fairy story. It was deeply ____38____ by many Chinese people. The story of “Ne Zha” is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪恶) to protect ____39____ family and friends. The movie is full of exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy ____40____ it because it not only entertains (使娱乐) but also teaches important ____41____ like bravery and loyalty (忠诚). The animation (动画) in “Ne Zha” is amazing. The characters look very ____42____, and the special effects (特效) are wonderful. The movie also has a great soundtrack (配音) that adds to the excitement of the story. One of the reasons why “Ne Zha” was so ____43____ is because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. This makes the movie attract (吸引) to both the young and the old. If you haven’t seen “Ne Zha” ____44____, you should surely watch it. It’s a movie ____45____ will make you laugh, cry, and feel inspired (受鼓舞的) . 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 2024 年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产，这意味着中华文化穿越了国界，也吸引越来越多的外国友人了解中国生活。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 给你写了一封信。在信中他提及想了解你的初中生活情况。请你根据下面的表格给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你丰富多彩的初中生活。 My Life in Middle School On school days My favourite place in school Why? My favourite subject Why? My favourite club Why? On weekends Activities: spend time with family; . . . Feelings (感受) 要求： 1 内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom. I’d like to share something about my life in middle school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年都安县初中学业水平模拟测试 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the two speakers do? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the park. 7. How long has Alice been in China? A. For about two years. B. For about three years. C. For about four years. 8. Where will the girl spend her night tonight? A To go to the movie. B. To stay at home. C. To go shopping. 9. What time did Jenny get up this morning? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45. 10. Who likes tigers? A. Tony. B. Bob. C. Tim. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话， 回答第 11—13 小题。 11. Who is the boy going to meet? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. 12. How often does the bus run? A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 13. How will the boy get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16 小题 14. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 15. What color does the woman’s daughter like best? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. 16. How much will the woman pay? A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17—20 小题。 17. Where did Anna find the pencil box? A. In the school library. B. In the school shop. C. On the playground. 18. When did Bob lose his pencil box? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 19. Whose pencil box is this? A. Anna’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 20. What is Amy probably doing now? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Having lunch. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does the man come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. 22. When did the man graduate from high school? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 23. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Apples. 24. How many dogs does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 25. What is the man’s telephone number? A. 789-3050. B. 789-1350. C. 789-1315. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。 A volleyball game Where At the City Sports Center When The bus will leave the school at 26. ________ past ten. Volleyball things Make sure you have all your volleyball things, especially the 27. ________ sportswear (运动装) . Lunch There will be hamburgers and 28. ________. Where to get off the bus In front of the 29. ________. More information If it rains tomorrow, please call 562-2698 to 30. ________ if the game will be put off. 二、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, my sister. Our mother’s birthday party will be held next Sunday. What should we prepare? B: Hi, my brother. Our father is on business. We can buy some fruits and make fruit salad together. A: Sounds great! ___1___ B: We will buy two bananas and three apples. A: What else? B: Let me think We’ll also buy some strawberries. A: How many strawberries do we need? B: ___2___ B: How about some honey? A: Good idea! ___3___ B: Three spoons. A: Do we plan to buy a gift for our mother? B: ___4___ A: Who will we invite to attend our mother’s party? B: ___5___ A: If so, we’ll have a great time. A. How much honey do we need? B. Only half a pound. C. I’d like to play football. D. How many bananas and apples will we buy? E. Our grandpa and grandma. F. Yes, I will buy a birthday card for her. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于下周日为妈妈庆生举办的生日派对所要做的准备的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“We will buy two bananas and three apples.”可知，A在询问购买的数量。选项D“我们要买多少香蕉和苹果？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“How many strawberries do we need?”可知，B在回答草莓的数量。选项B“只需要半磅。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“How about some honey?”和“Three spoons.”可知，A在询问蜂蜜的量。选项A“我们需要多少蜂蜜？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Do we plan to buy a gift for our mother?”可知，B在确认购买礼物的计划。选项F“是的，我会给她买一张生日贺卡。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Who will we invite to attend our mother’s party?”可知，B在回答邀请的对象。选项E“我们的外公和外婆。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5分，共15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉钩) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be ___6___ for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumb (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, ___7___ will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many guesses on the origin (起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣) . ___8___ say it was introduced from the West—born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory (理论) is that it may have ___9___ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of ___10___ . Therefore, the fingers play a (n) ___11___ role in making an oath (盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his ___12___ to point to the sky. ___13___ , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger ___14___ ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see ___15___ important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise! 6. A. recorded B. kept C. finished 7. A. enemies B. cousins C. couples 8. A. The other B. Another C. Others 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing 10. A. differences B. gifts C. thoughts 11 A. ancient B. important C. pleasant 12. A. finger B. hand C. shoulder 13. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily 14. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 15. A. what B. how C. When 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在中国孩子们相互拉钩做出的承诺以及这些承诺的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：他们说：“拉钩的承诺必须保持100年。” recorded记录；kept保持；finished完成。根据“A pinkie promise must be…for 100 years.”可知，拉钩的承诺必须保持100年，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，情侣们会拉钩并承诺永远在一起。 enemies敌人；cousins表亲；couples情侣。根据“Sometimes,…will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.”可知，有时情侣们会拉钩并承诺永远在一起，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：其他人说它是从西方引入的——源于一个男人和女人拉钩的爱情故事。 The other另一个；Another另一个；Others其他人。根据“Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme.…say it was introduced from the West…”可知，其他人说它是从西方引入的，some...others“一些……另一些”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有一种理论认为，它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“One theory (理论) is that it may have…to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture.”可知，它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关，此句是肯定句，应用something，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以拉钩可以被视为思想的交换。 differences差异；gifts礼物；thoughts思想。根据“So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of…”和上文介绍可知，拉钩可以被视为思想的交换，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，手指在立下誓言时扮演着重要的角色：它们不仅可以用来完成承诺，还可以用来切断以立下血誓。 ancient古老的；important重要的；pleasant愉快的。根据“Therefore, the fingers play a(n)…role in making an oath (盟约)…”可知，手指在立下誓言时扮演着重要的角色，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当有人对天发誓时，他会用手指指向天空。 finger手指；hand手；shoulder肩膀。根据“When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his…to point to the sky.”可知，当有人对天发誓时，他会用手指指向天空，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一般来说，拉钩意味着做出严肃的承诺。 Generally一般来说；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“…hooking fingers means making a serious promise.”可知，一般来说，拉钩意味着做出严肃的承诺，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在一些电影中，违背承诺的人可能会被切断小指！ cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger…!”可知，违背承诺的人可能会被切断小指，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但我们仍然可以看到拉钩承诺有多么重要。 what什么；how多么；When何时。根据“But we can still see…important ‘pinkie promises’ can be.”可知，但我们仍然可以看到拉钩承诺有多么重要，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分) A Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app to… change my hair 37% add glasses or a silly mustache 32% add a filter (滤镜) 25% change my eye color 6% 1. To remember a happy moment 2. Because you feel good 3. Because you look good 4. To share information about your life 5. Fun fact! People take TWO selfies a day on average (平均). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. A director. C. A news reporter. 17. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 174. 18. Who’s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-old. B. 19-year-old. C. 20-year-old. 19. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. 20. What are top reasons for selfies? ① problems of selfies. ② To remember a happy moment. ③ famous people selfies. ④ People feel good to take selfies. ⑤ People take selfies twice a day on average. A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have used an app to…”下面的“change my eye color 6%”可知，APP“change my eye color”最不受欢迎。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”中的“To remember a happy moment” “Because you feel good”和“People take TWO selfies a day on average (平均).”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因包括记录美好时刻②，自拍感觉很好④以及人们平均每天两次自拍⑤。故选B。 B ①Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been working with scientists in Chinese mainland. He came across Zhang Guodong at a national soybean meeting, who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided to improve farmers’ lives. ②Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new kinds of soybeans for salty land and dry weather of Northwest China. All the three kinds of soybeans were invented by the two scientists. ③As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common kinds of soybeans, local farmers never planted them, and it became a main problem for spreading the three new soybean kinds. Lam and Zhang communicated with the farmers through different ways. ④By 2020, the planting area of the soybeans in Gansu had been more than 2. 4 million square kilometers. The production of soybeans had reached 7. 71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income. Zhang said that Professor Lam’s work has cut the poorness down and improved agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research in poor areas. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the Northwest to do agricultural research so often. ” he added. ⑤In the future, Lam will keep working with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country’s northwest part. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1? A. They have been friends since 1998. B. They met by accident in Hong Kong. C. They are both interested in agriculture. 22. Why did many farmers live a poor life in Gansu? A. Because they depended mainly on rainfall for their living. B. Because they had less knowledge of agriculture. C. Because they planted common kinds of soybeans. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “income” in the passage? A. The soybeans the farmers grow. B. The money the farmers make. C. The knowledge the farmers learn. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Scientists from different areas work together in agriculture. B. Three kinds of soybeans were developed. C. Farmers in Gansu never planted soybeans. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自香港中文大学的天才教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协作，改善了农民的生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research…who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided to improve farmers’ lives.”可知，他们两个科学家都对农业感兴趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area.”可知，甘肃农民主要依靠天气为生，主要靠降雨，正因为如此，该地区许多人生活贫困。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The production of soybeans had reached 7. 71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income.”可知，大豆产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增收约3000万元，故此处划线词“income”意为“农民挣的钱”。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了两位教授合作改善甘肃的农业发展；第五段进行总结，因此，文章为总分总结构。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自香港中文大学的天才教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协作，改善了农民的生活，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。 C What type of shark is the slowest? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour. Why is the Greenland shark so slow? Scientists think that it all has to do with their cold water home. When fish are in cold water, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles (肌肉) cannot work as well. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather. The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years. How can Greenland sharks live so long? These sharks eat small amounts (数量) of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢) . Greenland sharks have a very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolisms usually live longer. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 27. Why does the writer mention the fastest shark in Paragraph 1? A. To show how slow the Greenland shark is. B. To introduce the fastest shark. C. To show different kinds of sharks. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Where the Greenland shark lives. B. Why the Greenland shark is the slowest. C. Why the Greenland shark lives the longest. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Greenland Shark can swim up to 45 miles per hour. B. The Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years. C. A Greenland shark can eat 500 pounds of food every day. 30. What may be the best title? A. The Speed of the Greenland Shark B. The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark C. The Oldest and Longest Shark 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What type of shark is the slowest? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark.”可知，本文开头通过提出“最慢的鲨鱼是哪一种？”这一问题而引入话题的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.”可知，通过介绍了最快的鲨鱼短鳍灰鲭鲨的游速，来突出格陵兰鲨的速度很慢。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can Greenland sharks live so long?”可知，本句“格陵兰鲨如何长寿的”是本段的中心句，下文阐述了它长寿的原因。故选项C“格陵兰鲨为什么活得最长”概括了第四段的重要大意。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years.”可知，事实上，格陵兰鲨鱼直到150岁左右才完全成年！科学家们已经了解到它们的寿命约为500年。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因。故最佳标题为选项B“最慢、最长寿的鲨鱼”。故选B。 D Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest (丰收). It is considered the start of spring and farming. On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual (仪式) is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes. The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month. Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck, so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu). ” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls (春卷) are “dragon scales (long lin) ”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi) ”. Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite (尽管) the change of time or space. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 31. When is Dragon Head-raising Day? ______________________________________ 32. Why do people hold the ritual Yintianlong? ______________________________________ 33. What is the most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day? ______________________________________ 34. How many kinds of “dragon” food are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________ 35. What is the same wish in the past and today in this festival? ______________________________________ 【答案】31. Dragon Head-raising Day/It is on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month./On the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. 32. Because people believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes. 33. The most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day (on the day) is having a haircut./Having a haircut. 34. Four./4. 35. The same wish is for good year ahead./For a good year ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的“龙抬头节”的庆祝活动及其意义。 【31题详解】 根据“Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month”可知，龙抬头节是在农历二月初二庆祝的。故填Dragon Head-raising Day/It is on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month./On the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. 【32题详解】 根据“People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes”可知，是因为人们相信这些行为可以给他们家带来财富和健康。故填Because people believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes. 【33题详解】 根据“The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut”可知，龙抬头节最著名的传统是理发。故填The most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day (on the day) is having a haircut./Having a haircut. 【34题详解】 根据文章可知，包括“dragon beard”（龙须）、“dragon ears”（龙耳）、“dragon scales”（龙鳞）和“dragon seeds”（龙子），共提到了四种“dragon”食物。故填Four./4. 【35题详解】 根据“But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite (尽管) the change of time or space.”可知，过去和现在在这个节日中相同的愿望是希望来年有一个好年景。故填The same wish is for good year ahead./For a good year ahead. 五、选词填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 movie love watch during his yet that real successful values The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. ____36____ this time, many people go to the cinema to watch new movies. In 2025, one of the most exciting ____37____ was “Ne Zha”, a film about a young hero from Chinese fairy story. It was deeply ____38____ by many Chinese people. The story of “Ne Zha” is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪恶) to protect ____39____ family and friends. The movie is full of exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy ____40____ it because it not only entertains (使娱乐) but also teaches important ____41____ like bravery and loyalty (忠诚). The animation (动画) in “Ne Zha” is amazing. The characters look very ____42____, and the special effects (特效) are wonderful. The movie also has a great soundtrack (配音) that adds to the excitement of the story. One of the reasons why “Ne Zha” was so ____43____ is because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. This makes the movie attract (吸引) to both the young and the old. If you haven’t seen “Ne Zha” ____44____, you should surely watch it. It’s a movie ____45____ will make you laugh, cry, and feel inspired (受鼓舞的) . 【答案】36. During 37. movies 38. loved 39. his 40. watching 41. values 42. real 43. successful 44. yet 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春节档电影《哪吒》的受欢迎程度及其传递的勇敢、忠诚等价值观，并鼓励观众观看这部电影。 【36题详解】 句意：在这期间，许多人去电影院观看新电影。空格位于句首，后接时间状语this time，需填入一个介词表示“在……期间”，备选词中during符合语境。故填During。 【37题详解】 句意：2025年最激动人心的电影之一是《哪吒》。空格前为“one of the most exciting…”，需填名词复数形式（one of后接复数名词，表示“……当中的一个”），且与“电影”相关，备选词movie符合语境且需变为复数movies。故填movies。 【38题详解】 句意：它深受许多中国人的喜爱。被动语态结构，需填过去分词，备选词love的过去分词loved表示“被喜爱”，与句意一致。故填loved。 【39题详解】 句意：哪吒是一个拥有超凡能力的小男孩，他与邪恶斗争并保护他的家人和朋友。空格后为名词短语family and friends，需填形容词性物主代词，根据主语“哪吒”选择his。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢观看这部电影。动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，备选词watch符合语境且需用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【41题详解】 句意：因为这部电影不仅仅是娱乐，还传递了勇敢和忠诚的重要价值观。空格需填名词复数作宾语，备选词value“价值观”符合语境，用复数形式values。故填values。 【42题详解】 句意：角色看起来非常真实。系动词look后接形容词作表语，备选词real表示角色逼真，符合语境。故填real。 【43题详解】 句意：《哪吒》如此成功的一个原因是它融合了中国传统文化与现代科技。空格在so后面，应填入一个形容词，备选词successful符合语境。故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你还没看过《哪吒》，你应当去看一看。否定句中的“尚未”用yet表示，固定搭配haven’t...yet。故填yet。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一部会让你笑和哭，让你备受鼓舞的电影。空格引导定语从句修饰“movie”，关系代词that指代物且在从句中作主语。故填that。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 2024 年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产，这意味着中华文化穿越了国界，也吸引越来越多的外国友人了解中国生活。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 给你写了一封信。在信中他提及想了解你的初中生活情况。请你根据下面的表格给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你丰富多彩的初中生活。 My Life in Middle School On school days My favourite place in school Why? My favourite subject Why? My favourite club Why? On weekends Activities: spend time with family; . . . Feelings (感受) 要求： 1. 内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom. I’d like to share something about my life in middle school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’d like to share something about my life in middle school. On school days, my favourite place in school is the library because it’s quiet and I can read many different books. My favourite subject is science because it is very interesting and helps me understand how the world works. I also enjoy being part of the music club because I love playing instruments and performing. On weekends, I spend time with my family and we often go hiking or visit museums. My school life is fulfilling and enjoyable. What about yours? Can you tell me more about your school life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件 。用于向英国笔友介绍自己的初中生活，属于书信类交流文体。 时态：主要时态为 “一般现在时” ，用于描述日常的学校生活和周末活动。 提示：写作要点已在表格中给出，考生需涵盖“在校时最喜欢的地方、科目、俱乐部及原因，周末活动和感受”这些要点，可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏要点，且词数控制在80词左右（开头结尾不计入）。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出“I’d like to share something about my life in middle school.” ，直接引出下文对初中生活的介绍。 第二步、具体阐述写作内容 （1）在校情况：从表格中“On school days”对应的三方面（最喜欢的地方、科目、俱乐部）进行介绍。例如，可仿照例文，说明最喜欢学校图书馆是因其安静且能读很多书；最喜欢科学课是因其有趣且能帮助理解世界运行原理；喜欢音乐俱乐部是因为热爱乐器演奏和表演等。 （2）周末情况：依据表格“On weekends”的内容，介绍和家人共度时光，常进行徒步或参观博物馆等活动。 第三步、书写结语：结尾已给出“My school life is fulfilling and enjoyable. What about yours? Can you tell me more about your school life?”，表达对自身初中生活的感受，并询问对方学校生活情况，自然结束信件。 [亮点词汇] ①be fond of喜爱，可用于替换 like，enjoy，如“I'm fond of the library in my school.” ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，文中“helps me understand how the world works”体现该用法，可用于描述科目带来的作用。 ③spend time with sb.和某人共度时光 ，用于描述周末和家人的活动，如“I spend time with my family on weekends.”。 [高分句型] ①because引导的原因状语从句：文中多处使用，如“My favourite place in school is the library because it's quiet and I can read many different books.”，通过原因状语从句丰富句子内容，体现逻辑关系。 ②What about...句型：用于结尾询问对方情况，如“What about yours?”，自然引出对对方学校生活的询问，使交流更具互动性。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$