Unit4单元综合练习及课外阅读拓展-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit4 Chinese folk art单元学案 Unit4 Chinese folk art单元综合练习 一、单项选择 1. ( )We are so amazed by beauty of the woodcarving when we have tour of the Folk Art Museum. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 2. ( )----Who’s pretty girl in pink over there? ----She’s a friend of . A. a; mine B.a; her C. the; me D.the; his 3. ( )The kite is made silk and made hand. So it’s very expensive. A. of; from B. from; by C. of; by D. from; in 4. ( )All the things need air and water.Without air or water,nothing could stay . A. living, live B. living, alive C. alive, living D. alive, lively 5. ( )I want to make the picture come so I need more . A. lively; to practise B. living; to practise C. alive; practice D. alive; practise 6. ( )—Do you know the buzzword (流行语)“lying flat'"? —Yes. It's often used by young Chinese people to their feelings under much stress (压力). A. express B. hand C. protect D. manage 7. ( )7. Paper-cutting is a popular folk art in China. I often see people beautiful paper-cuttings on the walls during festivals. A. put on B .put up C. put in D. put away 8. ( )Go along the path the two hills, and you'll find the wooden house the trees. A. among,.between B. between, around C. among, around D. between, among 9. ( )——What are they busy doing over there? They should have a rest now. ——They are a new project. They need to make the final plan as soon as possible. A. getting on B. working on C. working for D. taking on 10. ( )In the 1980s, the film Shaolin Temple made many young people crazy about overnight(一夜之间)． A. Chinese opera B. Chinese paper-cutting C. Chinese kung fu D.Chinese knots 11. ( ) —Is this clay teapot , Bob? —No. I don't have such a clay teapot. It belongs to . A. yours; Tom B. your; Tom's C. your; Tom D. yours; Tom's 12. ( )It is careless you to make so many mistakes, so it is important us to master reading skills. A.for,for B.of,of C.of,for D.for,of 13. ( )Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. If we want to show that Mr Li doesn't rent the flat from others, which part should we stress? A. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. C. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. D. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. 14. ( )— is it from Nanjing to Hangzhou? —About . A.How far; three hours’ drive B.How far; three hours’ by bus C.How long; three hours’ drive D.How long; three hours by bus 15. ( )—Hi,Millie! How do you find my silk lantern? — . I'd like to buy one too. A. In the shop B. That's all right C. I don’t find it D. So beautiful 2、 根据中英文或首字母提示填空 1. Little Tom fell in love with the art form as soon as he saw these beautiful (剪纸作品). paper-cuts 2. Mary has many good (品质). I’m willing to make friends with her. qualities 3. If each of us takes a (简单的) step to go green, we can make a big difference to the Earth. simple 4. The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great (价值) in Chinese history. value 5. The new (夫妇) dream is to have a house of their own. And they work hard for it. couple’s 6. During a meal in the West, people use (knife) and forks most of the time. knives 7. —Hi,Lucy! (be) this pair of gloves yours?---No, but the scissors on the desk (be) mine. is, are 8. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with (warm) and kindness. warmth 9. The (important) of protecting folk art is well- known to all. importance 10. The art teacher encouraged us to be (create) and make our own works. creative 11meaningful 11. The documentary about Chinese folk art is very (mean). It makes us know more about our culture. 12. The success(成功) of the work (large) depends on the team's hard work. largely 13. She runs so (quick) that I can’t catch up with her. quickly 14. Helping others is the most　　 　　(value) thing in the world.  valuable 15. The sheep farmers use s to cut the wool off the sheep. scissors 16. You should work together because team s________ is very important. spirit 17. “Mind your own business” m paying no attention(注意力) to others’ things. means 18. I hope that more people can understand delivery workers(外卖骑手)and show more r towards them. 19. “East or west, Guilin l is best.”Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China. landscape 20. “P makes perfect.”is a literary allusion which comes from Oil Vendor(卖油翁) written by Ouyang Xiu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Practice 3、 词汇短语运用 add; carve; create; live; mean; protect; hand in; put up; by hand; in the shape of 1.The artist spent a long time this piece of wood into a beautiful work. carving 2.What about some sugar to your coffee if it's too bitter(苦的)? adding 3. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay . alive 4.Everyone in our class thinks Jack is . His mind is always full of different kinds of ideas. creative 5.The artist his works to the exhibition last week. handed in 6.Teenagers like photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. putting up 7.Craftspeople shape the clay to create the figures. by hand 8.Zhao Yue is a master of paper-cutting. Her works are flowers,birds,fish,and landscapes. in the shape of 9.——What is the of “hang”?——It you put something in a high position. meaning; means 10.It's important for us traditional folk art forms.We should keep them alive. to protect 四、句型练习 1、京剧是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。Beijing opera is . 2、我想让我的图画栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的练习。 make my paintings come alive; need more practice I want to , so I . 3、这个年轻人太激动而不能清晰地表达自己。 The young man is too excited . 4、在新年，人们互相表达对未来一年的美好祝愿。 , people to each other. 5、我们一挂上五颜六色的灯笼，整个房子就在闪烁的灯光中变得生机勃勃。 As soon as we , the whole house with twinkling lights. 【课外阅读组合训练】 信息还原 （介绍毛笔） E B C G F Ink brushes play an important part in Chinese culture. (1) Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. (2) Xu's father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. (3) The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, XuWenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. (4) After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo(胎毛)writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. (5) Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We' re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” A. The ink brushes are made of animal hair. B. Xu's grandfather set up the shop in 1900. C. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. D. Xu has rich experience(经验) in making ink brushes. E. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. F. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. G. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand(缕) of brush hair. 语法填空 1.but 2.more 3.first 4.interested 5.an 6.in 7.drawing 8.to show 9.teeth 10.carries Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay toy, 1 it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of 1 (much) than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang 3 (one) noticed taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became 4 (interest) in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys himself. Now the 60-year-old man is 5 inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao 6 the shape of animals because there is great space to play. Without 7 (draw) any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud (泥) into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making tigers, he tried his best 8 (show) the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), like big mouths and sharp 9 (tooth). Zhou works hard to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art museum to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that 10 (carry) traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 首字母填空1(剪纸) Paper-cutting is one of the greatest (1)t arts in China. The main (2)t for paper-cutting are simple, that is, paper and (3)s . Skillful craftsmen are good at cutting out artworks about our (4)e life. People usually (5)e their wishes for good luck with paper-cuts. For (6)e , paper-cuts are used to decorate the new couple's home at (7)w . The paper is cut into the (8)s of a big red character“喜”, which stands for (代表) (9)h . At the birthday party for an elder,paper-cuts in the shape of the character“寿”, which stands for long life and good (10)h , are put on the walls to show good wishes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案:1.traditional 2.tools 3.scissors 4.everyday 5.express 6.example 7.weddings 8.shape 9.happiness 10.health 首字母填空2 (舞狮） 1like 2history 3popular 4make 5special 6away 7why 8much 9call 10to Do you know about the lion dance? Have you ever seen people dress themselves (1)l lions? This is a kind of traditional dance. It has a (2)h of more than 1,600 years. It was very (3)p in the Tang Dynasty(618—907). The dancers are really cool. They can (4)m the“lion” look like it is shaking its head, licking its fur or scratching(挠) itself. The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance (5)s . Chinese people believe that lions can drive (6)a bad luck and bring good luck. Many also think that the animal represents(代表) China. That's (7)w many people, including overseas(海外的)Chinese, love this dance so (8)m . There are different lion dances in different places. People (9)c it Xingshi (醒狮) in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added t China's national intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 首字母填空3(中国结) Chinese knot, is a special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it's hard to know clearly about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song dynasties, and got (1)p in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to (2)d rooms, making them beautiful. Chinese knot means (3)h and unity(统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty (4)s but also for its practical value. Each knot is (5)m of a single rope(绳子) and named for its specific form. By making different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to (6)w people joy, happiness and a longer and (7)b life. Chinese knot,a (8)s of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With (9)i special national charm(魅力) and colourful changes, it fully (10)e the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1popular 2decorate 3happiness 4shape 5made 6wish 7better 8symbol 9its 10expresses 首字母填空4(油纸伞) The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a (1)h of over 1000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty (唐代), people brought it to Japan and Korea, so it was called "Tang Umbrella". Later, the oil paper umbrellas became (2)p in other Asian countries. However, after the steel-ribbed(钢骨) umbrellas appeared in the 1850s, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifact (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is (3)f for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil(桐油).They need to take more than seventy steps to make,such as making bamboo ribs, pasting papers(糊纸) and painting patterns (图案) and so on.It takes at (4)l a week to make one umbrella. In 2008, people (5)a these umbrellas to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of (6)m oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.“I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He improved(改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was (7)e to break, he started to use a kind of thicker (较厚的) paper. In a test, he opened and closed the umbrellas for 1000 times (8)w breaking. Now Liu (9)h the art can be passed on. He goes to the school to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to make more people be (10)i in the art. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1history; 2popular ; 3famous; 4least; 5added; 6making; 7easy; 8without; 9hopes; 10interested 阅读回答问题 (皮影戏） When Wang Haiyan was young,her favourite toys weren't Barbie dolls. Instead,she started learning to make shadow puppets from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practising and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theatre that uses puppets made from leather or paper,accompanied by music and singing.Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us about folklore(民间传说)and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet makers must follow twenty-four steps to make the puppets,including washing the leather,carving and painting, according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult art. “We have a special carving technique-moving the leather under the knife," Wang said“You have to hold the knife sill in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand." It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick to strengthen her left hand while practising. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet.“The complicated(复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art," she said. But Wang has found a way to make more young people interested in shadow puppetry-make shadow puppets based on cartoon series In these plays, she tries to use colours like blue and purple that are rarely seen in traditional shadow puppetry and add more sticks to the puppets to make the performances more vivid. 1. When was the shadow puppetry invented? During the Western Han Dynasty 2. What is a shadow puppet made from? Leather or paper 3. How many steps does it take to make a shadow puppet? It takes twenty-four steps 4. How does Wang make more young people interested in this folk art? 5. What can be the title of the passage? Shadow puppetry 4.She makes shadow puppets based on cartoon series 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$