Unit 4 Eat well 短文综合语法填空专项练-2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat well 一、短文填空 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 1 (habit) if you want to be 2 (health). 3 breakfast, you need to eat 4 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 5 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 6 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 7 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 8 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 10 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am 9. Today is 11 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 12 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 13 (apple). But my father likes 14 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 15 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 16 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 17 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 18 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 19 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 20 (eat) healthy food. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  color  red  health  find  so  store  we  know  or We all know that vegetables and fruit are good for us. We can 21 a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the 22 . Some vegetables and fruits are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other 23 , too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple 24 green. Do you 25 the secrets of their colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for 26 eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory. 27 vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. 28 you can see, eating colorful vegetables and fruit 29 good for our health. Do you want to be 30 ? Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, what, close, write, cook, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 31 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and 32 until 2: 00 a. m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbeque is people’s 33 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 34 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 35 and shopping. Parents take 36 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 37 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 38 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 39 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 40 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 once,  dish,  taste,  because,  she,  both,  teach,  order,  meal,  menu Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 41 she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina 42 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 43 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 44 . During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 45 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 46 ,” she said. This experience made 47 more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 48 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also 49 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 50 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。 he, make, place, learn, interest, round, lot, never, love, usual, good, answer Tom, from the UK, now lives in Shanghai. He has a great 51 for Chinese food. After work, he often 52 Chinese food like jianbing, huntun, Beijing luzhu and so on. When he is free, he usually goes to different 53 in China to look for new tastes. He shares all these things in 54 videos. He wants people in the world 55 more about Chinese food. These videos get 56 of likes. After watching, many Chinese people think he cooks well. English-speaking people also say they are 57 in his Chinese food. “I often get a lot of questions from people about how to make Chinese food. But before 58 them, I always tell people a lot about the food that they want to make,” Tom says. “For example, Chinese people 59 eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan looks 60 , just like people getting together and sitting at the table. So when you make them, you need to know them.” 参考答案 1．habits 2．healthy 3．For/At 4．an 5．well 6．first 7．to eat 8．is 9．because/for/since/as 10．them 本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。 1．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。 2．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词for，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For/At。 4．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 6．句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 7．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 8．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+ adj. + to do sth”结构。故填is。 9．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 10．句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 11．my 12．them 13．apples 14．eating 15．a 16．with 17．has 18．But 19．to be 20．eats 本文主要讲述了今天是作者的9岁生日，他想为家人做一顿晚餐感谢他们给予的爱，并介绍了家人的饮食习惯。 11．句意：今天是我九岁生日。根据“Today is ... ninth birthday.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词birthday。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 12．句意：所以我为他们做了晚饭。根据“So I cook the dinner for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。they的宾格是them。故填them。 13．句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡和苹果。根据“I know my mother likes hamburgers and ...”可知，填入的词和hamburgers是并列关系，也要用复数形式。故填apples。 14．句意：但我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据“But my father likes ... chicken and carrots.”可知，该句句型为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 15．句意：我有一个弟弟。根据“I have ... brother.”可知，句中的brother是单数形式，且表泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 16．句意：他也喜欢汉堡，所以他经常和我们的妈妈一起吃汉堡。根据“He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers ... our mother.”可知，他经常和妈妈一起吃汉堡，介词with意为“和”，符合语境。故填with。 17．句意：他每天晚饭都吃它。根据“He ... it for dinner every day.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 18．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“She likes fish and ice-cream. ...she doesn’t eat ice-cream...”可知，她喜欢冰淇淋，但她不吃，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 19．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“because she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，该句句型为want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 20．句意：她总是吃健康的食物。根据“She always ... healthy food.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 21．find 22．store 23．colors 24．or 25．know 26．our 27．Red 28．So 29．is 30．healthy 本文主要讲述了彩色蔬菜和水果对我们健康的好处。 21．句意：我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。根据“a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所给词可知是可以找到很多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果，情态动词can后加动词原形find“找到”。故填find。 22．句意：我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。根据“a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所给词可知是在商店里找到蔬菜和水果，store“商店”符合。故填store。 23． 句意：还有一些其他颜色。根据“Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other”以及所给词可知还有其他的颜色，color“颜色”符合，此处用名词复数。故填colors。 24． 句意：例如，茄子是紫色或绿色的。根据“eggplants (茄子) are purple...green”以及所给词可知茄子是紫色或绿色，or“或者”符合。故填or。 25．句意：你知道它们颜色的秘密吗？根据“the secrets”以及所给词可知是知道颜色的秘密，know“知道”符合，助动词do后加动词原形。故填know。 26． 句意：橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“are good for...eyes”以及所给词可知对我们的眼睛有好处，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 27． 句意：红色水果对心脏有益。根据“fruits are good for hearts”以及所给词可知是红色的水果对心脏有益，Red“红色的”符合。故填Red。 28． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据“you can see”以及所给词可知此处用so连接此句和前文。故填So。 29． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据“good for health”以及所给词可知此处是be good for“对……有好处”，句子用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 30．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“Do you want to be”以及所给词可知是保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 31．fourth 32．closes 33．favourite 34．and 35．eating 36．their 37．sit 38．late 39．writer 40．out 本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化的一部分——夜宵。 31．句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and ... until 2: 00 a. m.”和可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭。所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 32．句意：它通常从晚上8点开始，一直开到凌晨2点。根据空后的“”和备选词可知，应填closes，和前面的starts相对，指晚上晚上8点开始，凌晨2点关闭。故填closes。 33．句意：在北方，烧烤是人们的最爱，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 34．句意：而在南方，湖南的小龙虾和广东的甜点有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列crayfish in Hunan和dessert in Guangdong。故填and。 35．句意：这是一个吃饭和购物的地方。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方。eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。 36．句意：父母带着孩子去路边摊吃饭。根据句子结构和备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词their，表示父母带着他们自己的孩子。故填their。 37．句意：老人们只是坐着聊天。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天。sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语Old people是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。 38．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚。stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。 39．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家。writer“作家”。故填writer。 40．句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友出去玩。根据“eat, chat and”和备选词可知，此处是指出去玩。hang out “闲逛，出去玩”。故填out。 41．because 42．once 43．menu 44．dishes 45．both 46．taste 47．her 48．order 49．teaches 50．meals 本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯且就读于北京交通大学的学生Bondar Polina对中国美食的热爱与探索。 41．句意：她的中国朋友们称她为“吃货”，因为她喜欢品尝当地美食。 根据“Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货)...she enjoys trying local dishes.”和备选词可知，是因为她喜欢品尝当地美食，所以朋友们称她为“吃货”，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 42．句意：Polina曾经和朋友们去过一家传统的中式早茶馆。根据“Polina...went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.”和备选词可知，此处讲述过去的事情，once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。 43．句意：看到一份有80种小吃和120道菜的菜单，她感到很惊讶！根据“She was surprised to see a...with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!”和备选词可知，此处指茶馆的一份菜单，a后接名词单数menu。故填menu。 44．句意：她的朋友还告诉她，中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴。根据“And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different...”和备选词可知，此处应是表示中国大约有10万种不同的菜肴，空前是“about 100,000 different”，空处应是dish“菜肴”的复数形式，故填dishes。 45．句意：我觉得它既可怕又令人兴奋。根据“I found it...scary and exciting.”和备选词可知，此处应是both...and...“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故填both。 46．句意：但我喜欢这个味道。根据“‘I found it...scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the...,’ she said.”和备选词可知，Polina尝了北京卤煮，她觉得卤煮既可怕又令人兴奋，但是她喜欢卤煮的味道，taste“味道”符合题意。故填taste。 47．句意：这次经历让她更乐于尝试新事物。根据“This experience made...more open to trying new things.”和备选词可知，此处指吃卤煮的经历让她更乐于尝试新事物，空前是动词made，空处应是she的宾格her。故填her。 48．句意：她的朋友告诉她，她甚至可以点外卖火锅。根据“she could even...take-out hot pot”和备选词可知，此处指点外卖火锅，order“点餐，订购”，could后接动词原形。故填order。 49．句意：中国菜也教会了她这个国家的饮食传统。根据“Chinese food also...her about the country’s food traditions.”和备选词可知，此处指中国菜教会了她这个国家的饮食传统，teach sb. about sth.“教某人某事”，结合下文“...Polina loves...”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Chinese food”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 50．句意：从温暖的火锅到令人兴奋的卤煮，Polina喜欢和朋友一起吃饭。根据“From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing...with friends.”和备选词可知，此处应是表示她喜欢和朋友们一起吃饭，share meals with sb.“和某人一起用餐”。故填meals。 51．love 52．makes 53．places 54．his 55．to learn 56．lots 57．interested 58．answering 59．usually 60．round 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国现居上海的汤姆对中国食物的热爱，他常制作中国食物、去不同地方探寻新口味并通过视频分享，还会回答人们关于制作中国食物的问题。 51．句意：他对中国食物有极大的喜爱。根据后文对他喜爱中国食物的描述，这里表示他对中国食物有极大的“喜爱”，“have a great love for...”表示“对……有极大的喜爱”，故填love。 52．句意：下班后，他经常制作像煎饼、馄饨、北京卤煮等等之类的中国食物。根据“many Chinese people think he cooks well”可知，他下班后经常“制作”中国食物，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”，故填makes。 53．句意：当他有空时，他通常会去中国不同的地方寻找新口味。句子说他有空时会去不同的“地方”寻找新口味，“place”表示“地方”，不同的地方要用复数形式“places”，故填places。 54．句意：他在他的视频里分享所有这些事情。这里是说他在“他的”视频里分享这些事，修饰名词“videos”要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填his。 55．句意：他想让世界上的人更多地了解中国食物。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，他想让世界上的人“了解”更多中国食物，“learn”有“了解，学习”的意思，故填to learn。 56．句意：这些视频获得很多点赞。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，表示这些视频获得很多点赞，故填lots。 57．句意：说英语的人也表示他们对他做的中国食物感兴趣。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，说讲英语的人对他的中国食物感兴趣，故填interested。 58．句意：但在回答这些问题之前，我总是会告诉人们很多关于他们想要制作的食物的信息。“before”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，这里指在“回答”问题之前，“answer”的-ing形式是“answering”，故填answering。 59．句意：例如，中国人通常在元宵节吃汤圆。这里说中国人 “通常” 在元宵节吃汤圆，修饰动词“eat”要用副词，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，故填usually。 60．句意：汤圆看起来圆圆的，就像人们聚在一起围坐在桌旁。句子描述汤圆看起来“圆圆的”，“round”有“圆的”意思，故填round。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$