精品解析：2025届辽宁省协作校高三下学期一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Annoyed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make an appointment. C. To pass on a message. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do around 7:30 pm tomorrow? A. Go to a presentation. B. Work on a film. C. Take a school test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A mountain. B. A competition. C. A restaurant. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Visit a national park. B. Tour the Great Wall. C. Explore a local market. 7. What time do the speakers plan to get up tomorrow? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She visited the elderly. B. She helped at a hospital. C. She volunteered to teach. 9. How has the man changed? A. He’s become more logical. B. He’s become more patient. C. He’s become more confident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do when he met the new neighbor? A. He waved to her. B. He introduced himself. C. He invited her to dinner. 11. What does the new neighbor like about the new area? A. The easy access to public transport. B. The quiet and peaceful environment. C. The convenience of having shops nearby. 12. What did the woman and the new neighbor both do? A. They built a fence. B. They sold the car. C. They planted a garden. 13. Why do the speakers plan to meet the new neighbor? A. To offer some help. B. To get to know her better. C. To talk about a problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a report. C. Chairing a meeting. 15. When will the practice of the play take place? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. What are the actors required to do? A. Buy their costumes. B. Plan their schedule. C. Make a poster. 17. Who is the woman probably? A. An actress. B. A designer. C. A director. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why will the company hold a fashion show? A. To raise money. B. To release new clothes. C. To promote the products. 19. Which month is it now? A. February. B. November. C. December. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Vote for their choice. B. Make recommendations. C. Work with children. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fruit and Your Dog’s Health Summer is coming. Your dogs are welcoming all kinds of fruits, aren’t they? Better not. Some fruits are beneficial to dogs, while others can pose significant risks. It is crucial for you to distinguish between fruits that are safe and those that are not. Fruits That Are Bad for Dogs Avocados are particularly dangerous for dogs. The pit, skin, and leaves contain a substance known as persin, which is toxic (有毒的) to dogs. Although the flesh contains a lower concentration of persin, it is still not advisable to feed it to dogs. Citrus fruits, such as lemons and grapefruits, are not poisonous, but their high acidity can lead to digestive discomfort in dogs. Grapes, on the other hand, are extremely harmful and can result in kidney failure in dogs. Similarly, cherries pose a threat due to their pits and stems, which can cause intestinal (肠) blockages and are also poisonous. Healthiest Fruits for Dogs Certain fruits are considered healthy for dogs because they are rich in nutrients and low in sugar. Blueberries, for instance, are an excellent choice as they are packed with fiber and vitamins, which is beneficial for dogs. Watermelon is another favorable option. With its high water content, it serves as a refreshing treat, especially during the summer months. It is also rich in vitamins A, C, and B-6. However, it is essential to remove the seeds before feeding it to your dog to prevent choking. How Much Fruit Can a Dog Have? Even if a fruit is safe, it should be given to dogs in small amounts. Experts recommend following the 90-10 rule: 90% of a dog’s diet should consist of its regular food, while the remaining 10% can be healthy treats, including fruits and vegetables. If your dog has health issues or is on a special diet, it is advisable to consult a vet before introducing any fruit into its diet. Some dogs may experience symptoms such as an upset stomach, loss of appetite or vomiting after consuming fruit. Should you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to discontinue feeding the fruit and contact your vet immediately. 21. Which is true about avocados? A. Their pits and stems are the most poisonous parts. B. The skin and leaves are relatively safe for dogs to eat. C. The persin in them can cause an upset stomach in dogs. D. The toxicity of persin decreases from the pit to the flesh. 22. Why are blueberries and watermelon beneficial to dogs? A. Because their seeds contain sufficient nutrients. B. Because they make dogs less tired when it’s hot. C. Because they are nutritious and rich in vitamins. D. Because they are a good source of fiber and sugar. 23. What can be learned about the 90-10 rule? A. It focuses on reasonable feeding fruit to dogs. B. It emphasizes the role of fruit in a dog’s diet. C. It applies to dogs with health problems or on diet. D. It must be strictly followed without any exception. B Rachel Wylde, 51, cares for her dad, Derek, and at times feels guilty going out for a run. “He used to read, draw and write a lot, but now he can’t do any of those things. So, to go out and do something for myself can feel wrong at times. However, running is something I need to do. It’s great for my mental health and well-being — even on a really bad day, a run can make me feel better”, said Rachel. Sometimes, when I feel too tired to do anything, it can seem like hard work to get out for a run, but I come back feeling energized. Finding time to run as a carer is difficult, though. When Dad first became ill, he was psychotic and suicidal and couldn’t be left alone, for his own safety. My running stopped, and it was only when Dad was hospitalized that I was able to get out again. Thankfully, his psychosis has gone and he is mentally well, but he is now physically disabled and has lost all independence. He has carers during the day, which is a huge help, but I still do most things for him. I have to fit my life around his, which means some sacrifices when it comes to running. My long runs are done early in the morning, and shorter runs between visits. If I want to do a race on a weekend, I have to make sure family are around to be there for him. As a carer, pretty much everything falls on me and I feel responsible for someone else’s life. This can feel like a huge weight on my shoulders— particularly when medical issues arise, as they frequently do. I have all that stress that no one else goes through, in addition to the day-to-day things. On top of this, I feel responsible for making sure my dad is happy, because I don’t want his psychosis to return. But as hard as it gets sometimes, I feel lucky and privileged to be able to spend so much time with him. Not many people get the opportunity to do that. 24. What can running give to Rachel as a carer? A. A way to escape her duties. B. A tool to maintain her mental health. C. A means of connecting with other carers. D. A method of inspiring her dad to recover. 25. Why did Rachel stop her running routine initially? A. Her dad required constant attention. B. She became too tired from caregiving. C. She lacked motivation to continue running regularly. D. She felt extremely guilty to leave home to run alone. 26. What sacrifices does Rachel make for running? A. Her own physical health. B. Sleep and flexibility in her schedule. C. Less time with family on weekends. D. Reduced responsibilities to care for her dad. 27. How does Rachel feel about being a carer? A. It is an extremely straightforward task. B. It is an optional role she can easily abandon. C. It is a responsibility that brings her only stress. D. It is a challenging experience but with rewards. C Have you ever interrupted an important occasion to send a text? Does the mere thought of being cut off from all technology make you panic? Is your ideal six-month break an extended period playing a video game in a windowless bedroom? If so, visit Capio Nightingale Hospital, a technology-addiction centre. “If teenagers spend a lot of time on their own, they run the risk of being developmentally out of step with others of their age group,” says Capio Nightingale’s senior specialist Dr Richard Graham. “It’s a very young field of research, but there’s some evidence to suggest that teenagers who spend too much time on Facebook miss out on key developmental steps. They could feel immature. Extreme cases can end up putting people’s education and employment at risk. Then there are the physical aspects. They can have a poor diet, lose weight, or not take care of themselves properly.” Teenagers, necessarily, are a high-risk group, as are those who have had a separation or who have been laid off. But no one is free from its impact. Technology experts tell the story of the young Texan boy who developed repetitive strain disorder from testing, or the couple who were building a “virtual baby” on the Internet but forgot to look after their real-life child. Scientists believe that handling phone calls, email and other incoming messages all at the same time can change how we think or behave. “At the moment researchers are trying to study the effects of high use of technology during the early parts of people’s lives,” continues Graham. “There are some key points when permanent connections are made inside the brain. For example, if you have a minor eyesight problem and it is not remedied in the first five years of your life, part of the area of your brain responsible for processing visual information switches off. It’s a “use it or lose it” principle and it might be relevant to teenage technology addiction.” 28. What does Graham think of technology addiction? A. It has long been studied by researchers. B. It may result in teenagers’ extreme views. C. It affects teenagers mentally and physically. D. It slows the physical development of teenagers. 29. Why does the author mention the Texan boy and the couple in paragraph 3? A. To clarify a statement. B. To explain a rule. C. To introduce a new topic. D. To make a prediction. 30. What does the underlined word “remedied” in the last paragraph mean? A Ignored. B. Detected. C. Worsened. D. Treated. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: a new burden for people B. The rise of technology-addiction centers C. Technology addiction: a problem worth noticing D. How to overcome negative effects of technology D On a clear day, the tiny village of La Vega offers great views of the Atlantic Coast. But this afternoon, the thick fog hanging over Jonay González Pérez and Sara Rodriguez Dorta’s farmland sets a special scene. “There’s almost enough fog to get you to start collecting it,” says Mr. González Pérez, walking through his farmland. “But we need to wait a little longer, until the fog is at the same level as the catcher.” On a good day, the couple’s fog-collecting system can harvest 475 gallons of water. The fog droplets fall from the nets and flow through 220 yards of black pipes, which snake down into a 95,000-gallon storage tank that looks like a giant waterbed. Since 2018, Mr. González Pérez and his wife have relied entirely on fog collecting to water their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in short supply in the summer months. Their system — which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year — was entirely paid by the government, after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming. But this isn’t just a pet project for farmers. In 2020, the European Commission partnered with the local government to fund the Life Nieblas fog-collecting project, which aims to reforest areas destroyed by drought or forest fire. Besides, harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization’s standards on drinking water safety. As the Canary Islands and regions around the world look to address the effects of climate change, fog collecting is becoming an increasingly practical technology for communities facing water supply challenges. “Fundamentally we depend on our groundwater in the Canary Islands and water is always short,” says Maria Jaén, a climate scientist. “Fog water alone can’t make up for this, but it can be useful for reforestation purposes, like in the case of forest fires. But for rural zones, where water consumption is much lower, fog collecting is more than just helpful. It can be the solution to water problems.” 32. Which statement is true about the system used by Mr. González Pérez and his wife? A. It is a set of underground waterbeds. B. It transforms raindrops into drinking water. C. It employs advanced technology to create fog. D. It meets the farmland’s watering needs in dry months. 33. Which of the following words can best describe the system? A. Costly and traditional. B. Green and innovative. C. Risky and inefficient. D. Effortless and immature. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. A fog-collecting system is easy to build. B. The technology has been widely known. C. The government encourages such projects. D. Farmers have to rely on themselves entirely. 35. How does fog water benefit the Canary Islands according to Jaén? A. It generates enough water to replace groundwater. B. It solves water consumption problems in rural areas. C. It can produce much energy for remote communities. D. It decreases the frequent occurrence of severe forest fires. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires has spread across the eastern and midwestern US, causing New York City to experience some of the worst air quality in the world this week— conditions comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily. ____36____ When air pollution is severe, everyone is at risk, particularly those with lung diseases like asthma. Wildfire smoke causes sore throats and headaches which contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5) entering the lungs, leading to serious health problems. ____37____ They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks. Children, especially those under five, are also highly sensitive due to their faster breathing rates and smaller airways. ____38____ If the air is unhealthy staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable. Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality. ____39____ Drinking plenty of water helps keep the eyes, nose, and throat moist, while avoiding outdoor exercise during poor air quality prevents harmful particles. If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95, which can filter out 95% of smoke particles when fitted properly, is essential. ____40____ If you have none of them, remember to cover both the nose and mouth, for it is better than not. In summary, wildfire smoke poses significant health risks. By monitoring air quality, staying indoors, improving indoor air quality, and wearing protective masks, we can effectively reduce the impact on our health. A. People with heart disease are also at risk. B. Cloth Masks offer some protection but are less effective. C. Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as using gas stoves. D. To protect ourselves from air pollution, it is crucial to monitor air quality. E. So what’s the best way to minimize exposure to dangerous air pollution? F. Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks, even short-term. G. Just like with COVID, the best mask is a high quality and well-fitting one. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People living in the city often rush about their daily lives, barely noticing those around them. One morning, on a crowded subway train, a young woman named Lily was ____41____ her way to work. She was feeling kind of depressed, thinking about the ____42____ of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station, an elderly man leaning on a walking stick ____43____ slowly. With no seat available, he had to stand near the door, ____44____ to keep his balance. Lily couldn’t help but ____45____ at him. The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray of sunshine in the ____46____ subway car. Suddenly, Lily felt a ____47____ in her mood. She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man. The man was very ____48____ and expressed his appreciation sincerely. This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformed the situation ____49____. Other passengers nearby started to look around and became more _____50_____ of those in need. A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load. Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big _____51_____. She started to smile more often at strangers on the street, and she found that majority of them would _____52_____ with a smile too. It seemed as if the smile had _____53_____ a chain reaction of kindness. One day, she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss. As she walked home, feeling frustrated, a little girl approached and _____54_____ a flower to her with a big smile. Surprised and touched, she realized the _____55_____ of a smile, which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is. 41. A. making B. finding C. feeling D. giving 42. A. significance B. sense C. stress D. payment 43. A. got on B. got off C. pulled over D. stood up 44. A. attempting B. struggling C. failing D. pretending 45. A. laugh B. point C. shout D. look 46. A. packed B. comfortable C. shabby D. messy 47. A. pain B. lift C. burden D. loss 48 A. relieved B. depressed C. grateful D. proud 49 A. slightly B. strangely C. occasionally D. magically 50. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond 51. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 52. A. respond B. ignore C. repeat D. nod 53. A. taken up B. set off C. put off D. passed down 54. A. purchased B. sent C. presented D. delivered 55. A. advantage B. strength C. nature D. power. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Forest Program launched in 1978 and set to conclude around 2050 is a national ____56____(ecology) engineering project, which reflects the country’s continuous efforts to fight desertification. Extending 13 provinces,____57____ its start, the program has already turned vast desert areas into green landscapes. On the whole, Inner Mongolia covers over 60% of the areas, ____58____(mean) the region bears the lion’s share of the responsibilities of greening the areas, given the fact that desertification here is ____59____ (undoubted) one of the most under-reported environment crises. ____60____(ensure) that all affected areas in Inner Mongol are included in the national plan, Inner Mongolia has completed ____61____ series of plans and sought national project funding support. The experts say up till now Inner Mongolia’ s control effectiveness has ranked first among the 13 places involved ____62____ that hopefully it will set an excellent example for others around the country to follow. It is the first time that the afforestation (造林) area in Inner Mongolia ____63____ (cover) 5.56million mu. To our delight, the area ____64____ sand and desert control measures were carried out has taken on an apparently new look and boosted the government’s confidence in promoting them in more areas. To achieve further goals, local authorities are stressing the need to establish and improve a stable investment system, which enables to have more businesses and _____65_____(individual) involved in sand and desert control work. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校传统文化社团将举办一场以“中国剪纸(paper-cutting)”为主题的文化体验活动。请给你校的外教Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.告知活动安排； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Professor Smith came from America to Nigari and he liked to see and understand the people there. One day, Smith stood by the window, looking at the crowd in the street below and saw a boy, a street sweeper, doing his job. Smith was, somehow, attracted by him. The boy, around 13, was in neat uniform and swept the street with great care. The broom was in his hands; if not, Smith would think that he was one of his students. “Why is he here sweeping the street?” The question pushed him to approach the boy and say, “May I know your name?” Seeing Smith standing before him, the boy wore a little confusion in his eyes and replied slowly, “Sir! Rex.” Rex had orderly black and well-combed hair and looked smart, friendly and intelligent. William saw a bright future for Rex ahead. He politely asked something about Rex’ s family, then he knew that Rex’ s father, and grandfather, were both sweepers. “Sir, this is the bread and butter giver for my family,” Rex said, neither embarrassed nor shamed by the question. Knowing the roots of education may be bitter, but the fruits it gives are very sweet, Smith tried to persuade Rex to receive more education. However, Rex politely refused, “I cannot leave this work. This is the means of living for us.” “I know. But your life should be more than this. What if there is an opportunity right now that might change your life?” he asked, looking into Rex’ s eyes sharply. “What if today is that opportunity?” “I would certainly try my best for it and do whatever I can to make myself a better person,” Rex replied, slowly but firmly, with a sparkle in his eyes. Smith was satisfied with what Rex said. He decided to go on his mission to help this young boy start a new journey. He first talked to Rex’s family, stressing the importance of education and the potential it held for Rex’ s future. Then he arranged to help Rex with some courses after Rex finished his sweeping duties each day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Smith gave Rex all the necessary support and guidance he needed to pursue his studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The explosive news that Rex won third place in the exam excited Smith. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Vicky, can you go down to the shop for me? We need some milk for dinner. W: But I’m very tired, Dad. I had football training all afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Oh, I’ve got a geography exam tomorrow and I haven’t started revising yet. There is loads to do. M: Try not to worry. You’ll work better if you’ re relaxed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make an appointment. C. To pass on a message. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, it’s Anna. I’m heading down to the basketball court. I just want you to know that my mate Julia will be coming with me. She wants to see what’s what with us. M: OK. See you soon! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do around 7:30 pm tomorrow? A. Go to a presentation. B. Work on a film. C. Take a school test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, a company are making a short film about our school. They’re looking for students to interview. Are you interested? There’s going to be a presentation by the producer. M: Really? I’d like to give it a try. When’s the presentation? W: Tomorrow at 7:30 pm in the lecture hall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A mountain. B. A competition. C. A restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So what was the cheese-rolling race like? W: Amazing! The competitors went to the top of the hill. Then the organizers rolled an enormous cheese down the hill and everyone ran after it. I was happy to get to the bottom without hurting myself. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Visit a national park. B. Tour the Great Wall. C. Explore a local market. 7. What time do the speakers plan to get up tomorrow? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what places will we visit tomorrow? M: In the morning, we will be driven to the ruins of the ancient Great Wall of the Han Dynasty. W: Will we go to Yadan National Geological Park? It is famous for its nighttime sounds and vivid rocks in various shapes. M: Of course. We’ll go there in the afternoon. Shazhou Night Market is worth visiting too, but it isn’t included in our schedule. W: What a pity! When will we set off? M: The coach will pick us up at 7:00 am. So let’s make sure to wake up half an hour before that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She visited the elderly. B. She helped at a hospital. C. She volunteered to teach. 9. How has the man changed? A. He’s become more logical. B. He’s become more patient. C. He’s become more confident. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a pleasant experience last weekend. I volunteered at the children’s hospital and there was a special party for the kids. M: Sounds great! I used to volunteer at a home for the elderly. It was tiring but I always went home feeling pleased. W: I felt the same way. By the way, did you use to volunteer every weekend? M: Sure. It helped me to overcome my shyness and build confidence. At first, I didn’t like speaking to new people, but volunteering has given me more confidence to communicate with people. W: I understand. It’s rewarding to make a positive impact in others’ lives, even in a small way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do when he met the new neighbor? A. He waved to her. B. He introduced himself. C. He invited her to dinner. 11. What does the new neighbor like about the new area? A. The easy access to public transport. B. The quiet and peaceful environment. C. The convenience of having shops nearby. 12. What did the woman and the new neighbor both do? A. They built a fence. B. They sold the car. C. They planted a garden. 13. Why do the speakers plan to meet the new neighbor? A. To offer some help. B. To get to know her better. C. To talk about a problem. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you met our new neighbor yet? W: Yes, I went over yesterday to introduce myself. How about you? M: I saw her entering the house and waved, but I haven’t spoken to her yet. What’s she like? W: She seems very nice but a bit shy. She told me that she used to live in a small village and had to drive to go shopping. She likes it here because she can step out of her front door and find lots of shops within walking distance. M: I see. However, if she’s got a car, she might have difficulty finding parking. W: Don’t worry. She did the same as I did and sold her car. I think she realized that the public transport around here is so good you don’t need to have one. M: Great! Since I haven’t had the chance to talk to her yet, why don’t we invite her out for a coffee now? We can find out a bit more about her. W: Good idea! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a report. C. Chairing a meeting. 15. When will the practice of the play take place? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. What are the actors required to do? A. Buy their costumes. B. Plan their schedule. C. Make a poster. 17. Who is the woman probably? A. An actress. B. A designer. C. A director. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, everyone. Can I have your attention, please? This is our first meeting for the practice of the play. Before we have a first read-through of the whole play, I wonder if any of you have any questions. Yes, Brian. M: Thanks, Julie. Have you decided yet on the practice schedule? I know several of us will have problems at the weekend and... W: Yes. Don’t worry. This time we’re not going to practice on Saturdays and Sundays. Practice will be here every Friday at 7:30 pm. M: And how long do you expect practice to go on for? After 10:00? W: Yes. I think we’ll finish at 10:30 pm at the latest. M: Something else, Julie. I see we don’t have a costume designer for this production. W: No, we don’t. It’s a bit unfortunate. We’ll just have to make the best of the bad situation. What it does mean is that everyone is going to be responsible for buying your own costume. M: Is there a budget for costumes? W: There is a small budget. But when I say small, it’s small! As I’ll take charge of directing the play, I hope all of you can cooperate with me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why will the company hold a fashion show? A. To raise money. B. To release new clothes. C. To promote the products. 19. Which month is it now? A. February. B. November. C. December. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A. Vote for their choice. B. Make recommendations. C. Work with children. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I am excited to share the news that, as some of you already know, our company has been asked to do a fashion show in February. This show is a key event at the Rosebury Mall’s Winter Fundraiser. Eighty percent of the money from the event will be donated to Power First, a local charity committed to working with disadvantaged children. As it is already mid-December, we need to start making preparations for the collection that we intend to present at the show. Let’s work together in making this fashion show a fantastic success. Following this meeting, I’d like each of you to recommend your top two favorite pieces of clothing from our recently launched November line. I will then carefully look over your choices this afternoon and decide if any changes should be made for the show. Thanks for your hard work! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fruit and Your Dog’s Health Summer is coming. Your dogs are welcoming all kinds of fruits, aren’t they? Better not. Some fruits are beneficial to dogs, while others can pose significant risks. It is crucial for you to distinguish between fruits that are safe and those that are not. Fruits That Are Bad for Dogs Avocados are particularly dangerous for dogs. The pit, skin, and leaves contain a substance known as persin, which is toxic (有毒的) to dogs. Although the flesh contains a lower concentration of persin, it is still not advisable to feed it to dogs. Citrus fruits, such as lemons and grapefruits, are not poisonous, but their high acidity can lead to digestive discomfort in dogs. Grapes, on the other hand, are extremely harmful and can result in kidney failure in dogs. Similarly, cherries pose a threat due to their pits and stems, which can cause intestinal (肠) blockages and are also poisonous. Healthiest Fruits for Dogs Certain fruits are considered healthy for dogs because they are rich in nutrients and low in sugar. Blueberries, for instance, are an excellent choice as they are packed with fiber and vitamins, which is beneficial for dogs. Watermelon is another favorable option. With its high water content, it serves as a refreshing treat, especially during the summer months. It is also rich in vitamins A, C, and B-6. However, it is essential to remove the seeds before feeding it to your dog to prevent choking. How Much Fruit Can a Dog Have? Even if a fruit is safe, it should be given to dogs in small amounts. Experts recommend following the 90-10 rule: 90% of a dog’s diet should consist of its regular food, while the remaining 10% can be healthy treats, including fruits and vegetables. If your dog has health issues or is on a special diet, it is advisable to consult a vet before introducing any fruit into its diet. Some dogs may experience symptoms such as an upset stomach, loss of appetite or vomiting after consuming fruit. Should you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to discontinue feeding the fruit and contact your vet immediately. 21. Which is true about avocados? A. Their pits and stems are the most poisonous parts. B. The skin and leaves are relatively safe for dogs to eat. C. The persin in them can cause an upset stomach in dogs. D. The toxicity of persin decreases from the pit to the flesh. 22. Why are blueberries and watermelon beneficial to dogs? A. Because their seeds contain sufficient nutrients. B. Because they make dogs less tired when it’s hot. C. Because they are nutritious and rich in vitamins. D. Because they are a good source of fiber and sugar. 23. What can be learned about the 90-10 rule? A. It focuses on reasonable feeding fruit to dogs. B. It emphasizes the role of fruit in a dog’s diet. C. It applies to dogs with health problems or on diet. D. It must be strictly followed without any exception. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哪些水果对狗有害、哪些有益，并提供了喂食水果的建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Avocados are particularly dangerous for dogs. The pit, skin, and leaves contain a substance known as persin, which is toxic (有毒的) to dogs. Although the flesh contains a lower concentration of persin, it is still not advisable to feed it to dogs.(牛油果对狗特别危险，果核、果皮和叶子含有一种叫persin的物质，对狗有毒。虽然肉中含有较低浓度的persin，但仍不建议将其喂给狗）可知，persin的毒性由果核向果肉递减。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Blueberries, for instance, are an excellent choice as they are packed with fiber and vitamins, which is beneficial for dogs. Watermelon is another favorable option. With its high water content, it serves as a refreshing treat, especially during the summer months. It is also rich in vitamins A, C, and B-6.(例如，蓝莓是一个很好的选择，因为它们富含纤维和维生素，对狗狗有益。西瓜是另一个不错的选择。由于其高含水量，它是一种提神的食物，特别是在夏季。它还富含维生素A、C和B-6)可知，蓝莓和西瓜因富含营养和维生素对狗有益。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts recommend following the 90-10 rule: 90% of a dog’s diet should consist of its regular food, while the remaining 10% can be healthy treats, including fruits and vegetables.(专家建议遵循90-10原则：狗的饮食90%应为常规食物，10%为健康零食，包括水果和蔬菜)”可知，该原则强调合理控制水果在狗饮食中的比例。故选A项。 B Rachel Wylde, 51, cares for her dad, Derek, and at times feels guilty going out for a run. “He used to read, draw and write a lot, but now he can’t do any of those things. So, to go out and do something for myself can feel wrong at times. However, running is something I need to do. It’s great for my mental health and well-being — even on a really bad day, a run can make me feel better”, said Rachel. Sometimes, when I feel too tired to do anything, it can seem like hard work to get out for a run, but I come back feeling energized. Finding time to run as a carer is difficult, though. When Dad first became ill, he was psychotic and suicidal and couldn’t be left alone, for his own safety. My running stopped, and it was only when Dad was hospitalized that I was able to get out again. Thankfully, his psychosis has gone and he is mentally well, but he is now physically disabled and has lost all independence. He has carers during the day, which is a huge help, but I still do most things for him. I have to fit my life around his, which means some sacrifices when it comes to running. My long runs are done early in the morning, and shorter runs between visits. If I want to do a race on a weekend, I have to make sure family are around to be there for him. As a carer, pretty much everything falls on me and I feel responsible for someone else’s life. This can feel like a huge weight on my shoulders— particularly when medical issues arise, as they frequently do. I have all that stress that no one else goes through, in addition to the day-to-day things. On top of this, I feel responsible for making sure my dad is happy, because I don’t want his psychosis to return. But as hard as it gets sometimes, I feel lucky and privileged to be able to spend so much time with him. Not many people get the opportunity to do that. 24. What can running give to Rachel as a carer? A. A way to escape her duties. B. A tool to maintain her mental health. C. A means of connecting with other carers. D. A method of inspiring her dad to recover. 25. Why did Rachel stop her running routine initially? A. Her dad required constant attention. B. She became too tired from caregiving. C. She lacked motivation to continue running regularly. D. She felt extremely guilty to leave home to run alone. 26. What sacrifices does Rachel make for running? A. Her own physical health. B. Sleep and flexibility in her schedule. C. Less time with family on weekends. D. Reduced responsibilities to care for her dad. 27. How does Rachel feel about being a carer? A. It is an extremely straightforward task. B. It is an optional role she can easily abandon. C. It is a responsibility that brings her only stress. D. It is a challenging experience but with rewards. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rachel Wylde作为照顾者的经历，她在照顾父亲的同时通过跑步来维持心理健康，并平衡生活中的责任与自我需求。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s great for my mental health and well-being — even on a really bad day, a run can make me feel better”, said Rachel.(跑步对我的心理健康和幸福感很有帮助——即使在糟糕的日子里，跑步也能让我感觉更好)”可知，跑步是Rachel维持心理健康的工具。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Dad first became ill, he was psychotic and suicidal and couldn’t be left alone, for his own safety. My running stopped(父亲刚生病时，他有精神病和自杀倾向，为了他的安全，不能让他独处。我的跑步停止了)”可知，Rachel停止跑步是因为父亲需要持续关注。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have to fit my life around his, which means some sacrifices when it comes to running. My long runs are done early in the morning, and shorter runs between visits. If I want to do a race on a weekend, I have to make sure family are around to be there for him (我必须让我的生活适应他的生活，这意味着在跑步方面要做出一些牺牲。我的长跑是在清晨进行的，而短途长跑则是在两次访问之间进行的。如果我想在周末参加比赛，我必须确保家人在他身边)”可知，Rachel牺牲了睡眠和日程灵活性。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as hard as it gets sometimes, I feel lucky and privileged to be able to spend so much time with him. Not many people get the opportunity to do that(尽管有时很艰难，但我觉得能陪伴父亲是幸运且珍贵的，并非人人有此机会)”可知，Rachel认为照顾父亲虽具挑战性但也有回报。故选D。 C Have you ever interrupted an important occasion to send a text? Does the mere thought of being cut off from all technology make you panic? Is your ideal six-month break an extended period playing a video game in a windowless bedroom? If so, visit Capio Nightingale Hospital, a technology-addiction centre. “If teenagers spend a lot of time on their own, they run the risk of being developmentally out of step with others of their age group,” says Capio Nightingale’s senior specialist Dr Richard Graham. “It’s a very young field of research, but there’s some evidence to suggest that teenagers who spend too much time on Facebook miss out on key developmental steps. They could feel immature. Extreme cases can end up putting people’s education and employment at risk. Then there are the physical aspects. They can have a poor diet, lose weight, or not take care of themselves properly.” Teenagers, necessarily, are a high-risk group, as are those who have had a separation or who have been laid off. But no one is free from its impact. Technology experts tell the story of the young Texan boy who developed repetitive strain disorder from testing, or the couple who were building a “virtual baby” on the Internet but forgot to look after their real-life child. Scientists believe that handling phone calls, email and other incoming messages all at the same time can change how we think or behave. “At the moment researchers are trying to study the effects of high use of technology during the early parts of people’s lives,” continues Graham. “There are some key points when permanent connections are made inside the brain. For example, if you have a minor eyesight problem and it is not remedied in the first five years of your life, part of the area of your brain responsible for processing visual information switches off. It’s a “use it or lose it” principle and it might be relevant to teenage technology addiction.” 28. What does Graham think of technology addiction? A. It has long been studied by researchers. B. It may result in teenagers’ extreme views. C. It affects teenagers mentally and physically. D. It slows the physical development of teenagers. 29. Why does the author mention the Texan boy and the couple in paragraph 3? A. To clarify a statement. B. To explain a rule. C. To introduce a new topic. D. To make a prediction. 30. What does the underlined word “remedied” in the last paragraph mean? A. Ignored. B. Detected. C. Worsened. D. Treated. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: a new burden for people B. The rise of technology-addiction centers C. Technology addiction: a problem worth noticing D. How to overcome negative effects of technology 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了科技成瘾对青少年的身心影响及其潜在危害，并引用专家观点和案例说明这一问题的严重性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““If teenagers spend a lot of time on their own, they run the risk of being developmentally out of step with others of their age group,” says Capio Nightingale’s senior specialist Dr Richard Graham. “It’s a very young field of research, but there’s some evidence to suggest that teenagers who spend too much time on Facebook miss out on key developmental steps. They could feel immature. Extreme cases can end up putting people’s education and employment at risk. Then there are the physical aspects. They can have a poor diet, lose weight, or not take care of themselves properly.”(卡皮奥·南丁格尔的高级专家理查德·格雷厄姆博士说：“如果青少年花很多时间独自一人，他们就有可能在发展上与同龄人脱节。”“这是一个非常年轻的研究领域，但有证据表明，花太多时间在Facebook上的青少年错过了关键的发展步骤。他们会觉得自己不成熟。极端情况可能最终危及人们的教育和就业。然后是身体方面。他们可能饮食不良，体重减轻，或者没有好好照顾自己。”)”可知，科技成瘾影响青少年的精神和身体。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Teenagers, necessarily, are a high-risk group, as are those who have had a separation or who have been laid off. But no one is free from its impact. Technology experts tell the story of the young Texan boy who developed repetitive strain disorder from testing, or the couple who were building a “virtual baby” on the Internet but forgot to look after their real-life child.(青少年必然是一个高风险群体，就像那些已经分居或被解雇的人一样。但没有人能不受其影响。科技专家讲述了这样的故事：德克萨斯州的一个小男孩因为测试而患上了重复性劳损症，或者一对夫妇在网上造了一个“虚拟婴儿”，却忘了照顾他们现实生活中的孩子)”可推知，文章提到德克萨斯男孩因测试游戏患上重复性劳损症，以及夫妇沉迷虚拟婴儿而忽视现实孩子，是为了例证前文观点“no one is free from its impact(无人能免受科技影)”。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题，根据划线词所在句“if you have a minor eyesight problem and it is not remedied in the first five years of your life, part of the area of your brain responsible for processing visual information switches off(如果你有一个轻微的视力问题，并且在你生命的前五年内没有得到remedied，你大脑中负责处理视觉信息的部分区域就会关闭)”可知，如果有轻微的视力问题，且在生命的前五年没有得到“治疗”，大脑中负责处理视觉信息的部分区域就会关闭，所以“remedied”意为“治疗”，与“treated”意思相近，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““If teenagers spend a lot of time on their own, they run the risk of being developmentally out of step with others of their age group,” says Capio Nightingale’s senior specialist Dr Richard Graham. “It’s a very young field of research, but there’s some evidence to suggest that teenagers who spend too much time on Facebook miss out on key developmental steps. They could feel immature. Extreme cases can end up putting people’s education and employment at risk. Then there are the physical aspects. They can have a poor diet, lose weight, or not take care of themselves properly.”(卡皮奥·南丁格尔的高级专家理查德·格雷厄姆博士说：“如果青少年花很多时间独自一人，他们就有可能在发展上与同龄人脱节。”“这是一个非常年轻的研究领域，但有证据表明，花太多时间在Facebook上的青少年错过了关键的发展步骤。他们会觉得自己不成熟。极端情况可能最终危及人们的教育和就业。然后是身体方面。他们可能饮食不良，体重减轻，或者没有好好照顾自己。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了科技成瘾对青少年的身心影响及其潜在危害，并引用专家观点和案例说明这一问题的严重性。由此可知，“科技成瘾：一个值得注意的问题”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 D On a clear day, the tiny village of La Vega offers great views of the Atlantic Coast. But this afternoon, the thick fog hanging over Jonay González Pérez and Sara Rodriguez Dorta’s farmland sets a special scene. “There’s almost enough fog to get you to start collecting it,” says Mr. González Pérez, walking through his farmland. “But we need to wait a little longer, until the fog is at the same level as the catcher.” On a good day, the couple’s fog-collecting system can harvest 475 gallons of water. The fog droplets fall from the nets and flow through 220 yards of black pipes, which snake down into a 95,000-gallon storage tank that looks like a giant waterbed. Since 2018, Mr. González Pérez and his wife have relied entirely on fog collecting to water their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in short supply in the summer months. Their system — which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year — was entirely paid by the government, after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming. But this isn’t just a pet project for farmers. In 2020, the European Commission partnered with the local government to fund the Life Nieblas fog-collecting project, which aims to reforest areas destroyed by drought or forest fire. Besides, harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization’s standards on drinking water safety. As the Canary Islands and regions around the world look to address the effects of climate change, fog collecting is becoming an increasingly practical technology for communities facing water supply challenges. “Fundamentally, we depend on our groundwater in the Canary Islands and water is always short,” says Maria Jaén, a climate scientist. “Fog water alone can’t make up for this, but it can be useful for reforestation purposes, like in the case of forest fires. But for rural zones, where water consumption is much lower, fog collecting is more than just helpful. It can be the solution to water problems.” 32. Which statement is true about the system used by Mr. González Pérez and his wife? A. It is a set of underground waterbeds. B. It transforms raindrops into drinking water. C. It employs advanced technology to create fog. D. It meets the farmland’s watering needs in dry months. 33. Which of the following words can best describe the system? A. Costly and traditional. B. Green and innovative. C. Risky and inefficient. D. Effortless and immature. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. A fog-collecting system is easy to build. B. The technology has been widely known. C. The government encourages such projects. D. Farmers have to rely on themselves entirely. 35. How does fog water benefit the Canary Islands according to Jaén? A. It generates enough water to replace groundwater. B. It solves water consumption problems in rural areas. C. It can produce much energy for remote communities. D. It decreases the frequent occurrence of severe forest fires. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个收集雾水的系统，该系统可以解决旱季农田的灌溉问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since 2018, Mr. González Pérez and his wife have relied entirely on fog collecting to water their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in short supply in the summer months.( 自2018年以来，González Pérez和他的妻子在夏季降雨不足的时候，完全依靠集雾水来灌溉他们3.7英亩的农田)”可知，自2018年以来，当夏季雨水短缺时，González Pérez先生和他的妻子完全依靠收集雾水来灌溉他们3.7英亩的农田，即该系统满足了干旱月份农田的灌溉需求。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their system — which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year — was entirely paid by the government, after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming.( 他们的系统是这对夫妇用一年的时间亲手建造的，在获得当地农村农业最佳创举奖后，全部由政府支付)”以及“Besides, harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization’s standards on drinking water safety.( 此外，收集的雾水符合世界卫生组织的饮用水安全标准)”可知，该系统是他们自己建造的，且收集的雾水符合世界卫生组织的饮用水安全标准，这是创新的、绿色环保的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their system— which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year— was entirely paid by the government, after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming.( 他们的系统是这对夫妇用一年的时间亲手建造的，在获得当地农村农业最佳创举奖后，全部由政府支付)”以及“In 2020, the European Commission partnered with the local government to fund the Life Nieblas fog-collecting project, which aims to reforest areas destroyed by drought or forest fire.( 020年，欧盟委员会与当地政府合作，为Life Nieblas雾收集项目提供资金，该项目旨在为被干旱或森林火灾摧毁的地区重新造林)”可知，政府为他们的系统出资，欧盟委员会和当地政府也资助了相关项目，说明政府鼓励这样的项目。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Fog water alone can’ t make up for this, but it can be useful for reforestation purposes, like in the case of forest fires. But for rural zones, where water consumption is much lower, fog collecting is more than just helpful. It can be the solution to water problems.”(“仅靠雾水无法弥补这一点，但它可以用于重新造林，比如在森林火灾的情况下。但对于用水量低得多的农村地区，雾收集不仅仅是有用的。它可以解决水问题。”)”可知，对于农村地区，雾水收集可以解决水的问题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires has spread across the eastern and midwestern US, causing New York City to experience some of the worst air quality in the world this week— conditions comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily. ____36____ When air pollution is severe, everyone is at risk, particularly those with lung diseases like asthma. Wildfire smoke causes sore throats and headaches which contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5) entering the lungs, leading to serious health problems. ____37____ They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks. Children, especially those under five, are also highly sensitive due to their faster breathing rates and smaller airways. ____38____ If the air is unhealthy, staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable. Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality. ____39____ Drinking plenty of water helps keep the eyes, nose, and throat moist, while avoiding outdoor exercise during poor air quality prevents harmful particles. If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95, which can filter out 95% of smoke particles when fitted properly, is essential. ____40____ If you have none of them, remember to cover both the nose and mouth, for it is better than not. In summary, wildfire smoke poses significant health risks. By monitoring air quality, staying indoors, improving indoor air quality, and wearing protective masks, we can effectively reduce the impact on our health. A. People with heart disease are also at risk. B. Cloth Masks offer some protection but are less effective. C. Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as using gas stoves. D. To protect ourselves from air pollution it is crucial to monitor air quality. E. So what’s the best way to minimize exposure to dangerous air pollution? F. Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks, even short-term. G. Just like with COVID, the best mask is a high quality and well-fitting one. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加拿大野火产生的烟雾扩散到美国东部和中西部，导致纽约市空气质量恶化，介绍了这种空气污染对不同人群的健康危害以及相应的防护措施。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires has spread across the eastern and midwestern US, causing New York City to experience some of the worst air quality in the world this week— conditions comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily.) 加拿大野火产生的烟雾已经蔓延到美国东部和中西部，导致纽约市本周经历了世界上最糟糕的空气质量——这种状况相当于每天抽一包烟。)”提到加拿大野火的烟雾致使纽约市空气质量差，条件堪比每天抽一包烟。F选项“Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks, even short-term.”（如此高水平的空气污染即使在短期内也会带来严重的健康风险）承接上文，进一步说明这种高污染水平的危害，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks.”(他们可能会患中风和心脏病发作。)可知，这里说的是有某种疾病的人会面临的风险。A选项“People with heart disease are also at risk.( 有心脏病的人也处于危险之中。)”符合语境，“heart disease”与后文的 “heart attacks”相对应。故选 A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If the air is unhealthy, staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable. Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality.( 如果空气不健康，建议呆在室内，关闭门窗。用卷起来的毛巾和空气净化器堵住门下的漏风，可以进一步改善室内空气质量。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何减少室内空气污染。D选项“To protect ourselves from air pollution, it is crucial to monitor air quality.( 为了保护我们免受空气污染，监测空气质量是至关重要的。)”和该段意思主旨一致，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 39题详解】 根据上文“If the air is unhealthy, staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable. Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality.( 如果空气不健康，建议呆在室内，关闭门窗。用卷起来的毛巾和空气净化器堵住门下的漏风，可以进一步改善室内空气质量。)”提到了待在室内的一些措施，如关闭门窗、用毛巾堵住门缝、使用空气净化器等。C选项“Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as using gas stoves.( 避免进行会恶化室内空气质量的活动，例如使用煤气灶。)”也是关于改善室内空气质量的措施，与前文内容相关。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95, which can filter out 95% of smoke particles when fitted properly, is essential.( 如果外出不可避免，戴上N95或KN95等高质量的口罩是必不可少的，如果佩戴得当，可以过滤掉95%的烟雾颗粒。)”提到如果必须外出，戴高质量的口罩（如 N95 或 KN95）很重要，后文提到如果没有这些口罩，记得遮住口鼻。B选项“Cloth Masks offer some protection but are less effective.( 布口罩提供一些保护，但效果较差。)”在高质量口罩和没有口罩的情况之间起到过渡作用，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People living in the city often rush about their daily lives, barely noticing those around them. One morning, on a crowded subway train, a young woman named Lily was ____41____ her way to work. She was feeling kind of depressed, thinking about the ____42____ of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station, an elderly man leaning on a walking stick ____43____ slowly. With no seat available, he had to stand near the door, ____44____ to keep his balance. Lily couldn’t help but ____45____ at him. The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray of sunshine in the ____46____ subway car. Suddenly, Lily felt a ____47____ in her mood. She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man. The man was very ____48____ and expressed his appreciation sincerely. This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformed the situation ____49____. Other passengers nearby started to look around and became more _____50_____ of those in need. A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load. Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big _____51_____. She started to smile more often at strangers on the street, and she found that majority of them would _____52_____ with a smile too. It seemed as if the smile had _____53_____ a chain reaction of kindness. One day, she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss. As she walked home, feeling frustrated, a little girl approached and _____54_____ a flower to her with a big smile. Surprised and touched, she realized the _____55_____ of a smile, which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is. 41. A. making B. finding C. feeling D. giving 42. A. significance B. sense C. stress D. payment 43. A. got on B. got off C. pulled over D. stood up 44. A. attempting B. struggling C. failing D. pretending 45. A. laugh B. point C. shout D. look 46. A. packed B. comfortable C. shabby D. messy 47. A. pain B. lift C. burden D. loss 48. A. relieved B. depressed C. grateful D. proud 49. A. slightly B. strangely C. occasionally D. magically 50. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond 51. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 52. A. respond B. ignore C. repeat D. nod 53. A. taken up B. set off C. put off D. passed down 54. A. purchased B. sent C. presented D. delivered 55. A. advantage B. strength C. nature D. power. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩的让座善举引发连锁反应，传递微笑与善意的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在一列拥挤的地铁上，一位名叫莉莉的年轻女子正要去上班。A. making 制作/进行；B. finding 找到；C. feeling 感觉；D. giving 给予。此处making her way：固定搭配，意为"前往"（符合上班场景）。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到工作的压力和没完没了的任务，她感到有些沮丧。A. significance 重要性；B. sense 感觉/意义；C. stress 压力；D. payment 报酬。根据下文“and the never-ending tasks.”可知，这里指工作压力，与and the never-ending tasks相呼应。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的车站，一位拄着拐杖的老人慢慢地上车。A. got on 上车；B. got off 下车；C. pulled over 靠边停车；D. stood up 站起来。根据下文“With no seat available, he had to stand near the door”可知，老人是"上车"而非下车，与“无座位”呼应。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有座位，他不得不站在门边，努力保持平衡。A. attempting 尝试；B. struggling 挣扎/努力；C. failing 失败；D. pretending 假装。根据上文“an elderly man leaning on a walking stick”可知，拄拐杖老人站立时"挣扎保持平衡"最贴切。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉忍不住看着他。A. laugh 大笑；B. point 指向；C. shout 大喊；D. look 看。根据下文“The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile”可知，这个男人察觉到了她目光，因此此处是忍不住看向老人。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人察觉到了她的目光，给了她一个温暖的微笑，就像一缕阳光在拥挤的地铁车厢里。A. packed 拥挤的；B.comfortable舒服的；C. shabby 破旧的；D. messy 杂乱的。根据上文“on a crowded subway train”可知，上班高峰时期，地铁非常拥挤，此处packed与前文呼应。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，莉莉感到心情舒畅了。A. pain 痛苦；B. lift 提升，电梯；C. burden 负担；D. loss 损失。根据上文“The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile”可知，老人给了她一个善意的微笑，因此心情好转，即情绪状态得到提升。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人非常感激，并真诚地表达了他的感激之情。A. relieved 放心的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. grateful 感激的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据上文“She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man.”可知，女孩让座给老人，因此接受帮助后"感激"是自然反应。故选C。 49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个简单友好的举动似乎神奇地改变了局面。A. slightly 轻微地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. occasionally 偶尔地；D. magically 神奇地。根据下文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，女孩的善举引起多人效仿，即带来的神奇转变，此处强调善举带来的神奇转变。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附近的其他乘客开始环顾四周，更加意识到那些需要帮助的人。A. afraid 害怕的；B. aware 意识到的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. fond 喜欢的。根据下文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，其他人效仿传递这种善意的行为，是因为意识到身边有些人需要帮助。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A. decision 决定；B. mistake 错误；C. difference 不同；D. promise 承诺。此处make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，点明主旨，即一个小的善举影响了周围人的行为。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始更多地对街上的陌生人微笑，她发现大多数人也会以微笑回应。A. respond 回应；B. ignore 忽视；C. repeat 重复；D. nod 点头。根据上文“She started to smile more often at strangers on the street”可知，女孩开始微笑示人，此处respond与with a smile搭配，体现善意回应。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎这个微笑引起了一连串善意的反应。A. taken up 占据/开始从事；B. set off 引发/出发；C. put off 推迟；D. passed down 传承。根据上文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，女孩让座之后，引起了其他人的效仿，即引发了善意的连锁反应。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她沮丧地走回家时，一个小女孩走过来，带着灿烂的笑容送给她一朵花。A. purchased 购买；B. sent 发送；C. presented 赠送/呈现；D. delivered 递送。根据上文“a little girl approached”可知，小女孩走上前来，要亲手“赠送”花朵。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她既惊讶又感动，意识到这种力量。一个微笑，可以激励人们付出善意，真正照亮任何人的一天，不管它有多困难。A. advantage 优势；B. strength 力量，优点；C. nature 自然，本质；D. power 力量，权力。根据下文“which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is.”可知，此处强调微笑的力量，即激励人们付出善意，真正照亮别人的一天。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Forest Program launched in 1978 and set to conclude around 2050 is a national ____56____(ecology) engineering project, which reflects the country’s continuous efforts to fight desertification. Extending 13 provinces,____57____ its start, the program has already turned vast desert areas into green landscapes. On the whole, Inner Mongolia covers over 60% of the areas, ____58____(mean) the region bears the lion’s share of the responsibilities of greening the areas, given the fact that desertification here is ____59____ (undoubted) one of the most under-reported environment crises. ____60____(ensure) that all affected areas in Inner Mongol are included in the national plan, Inner Mongolia has completed ____61____ series of plans and sought national project funding support. The experts say up till now Inner Mongolia’ s control effectiveness has ranked first among the 13 places involved ____62____ that hopefully it will set an excellent example for others around the country to follow. It is the first time that the afforestation (造林) area in Inner Mongolia ____63____ (cover) 5.56million mu. To our delight, the area ____64____ sand and desert control measures were carried out has taken on an apparently new look and boosted the government’s confidence in promoting them in more areas. To achieve further goals, local authorities are stressing the need to establish and improve a stable investment system, which enables to have more businesses and _____65_____(individual) involved in sand and desert control work. 【答案】56. ecological 57. since 58. meaning 59. undoubtedly 60. To ensure 61. a 62. and 63. has covered 64. where 65. individuals 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国自1978年启动的森林工程计划及其在防治荒漠化方面取得的成就，特别强调了内蒙古在该计划中的重要地位和显著成效。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国森林工程始于1978年，计划于2050年左右结束，这是一项国家生态工程项目，反映了国家不断努力防治荒漠化。此处修饰名词engineering project，应用形容词ecological“生态的”，作定语。故填ecological。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：自启动以来，该项目已扩展到13个省份，将大片沙漠地区变成了绿色景观。此处表示“自从……以来”，应用介词since。故填since。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，内蒙古的面积超过60%，这意味着该地区承担了绿化地区的最大责任，因为这里的荒漠化无疑是最不被报道的环境危机之一。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填meaning。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：总的来说，内蒙古的面积超过60%，这意味着该地区承担了绿化地区的最大责任，因为这里的荒漠化无疑是最不被报道的环境危机之一。此处修饰动词is，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保内蒙古所有受影响地区都被纳入国家计划，内蒙古完成了一系列计划并寻求国家项目资金支持。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为确保内蒙古所有受影响地区都被纳入国家计划，内蒙古完成了一系列计划并寻求国家项目资金支持。固定搭配a series of“一系列”。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：专家表示，到目前为止，内蒙古的控制效果在13个相关地区中排名第一，希望它能为全国其他地区树立一个很好的榜样。连接两个并列的宾语从句，不存在转折或选择关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这是内蒙古造林面积首次达到556万亩。固定句型It is the first time that +现在完成时，主语the afforestation (造林) area in Inner Mongolia是单数，助动词使用has。故填has covered。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：令我们高兴的是，实施防沙治沙措施的地区已经呈现出明显的新面貌。此处是定语从句，先行词是the area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了实现进一步的目标，地方当局强调有必要建立和完善一个稳定的投资体系，使更多的企业和个人参与到防沙治沙工作中来。此处与businesses并列，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填individuals。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校传统文化社团将举办一场以“中国剪纸(paper-cutting)”为主题的文化体验活动。请给你校的外教Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.告知活动安排； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing you are interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese paper-cutting cultural experience activity in our school. The event is scheduled on Friday afternoon, starting at 3 o’clock in the school’s lecture hall. There will be an introduction about the history and characteristics of paper-cutting. Besides, we’ll get hands-on practice under the guidance of the expert. You can create unique paper-cutting works, which can serve as souvenirs. I am eagerly anticipating your participation and a wonderful time together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校传统文化社团将举办一场以“中国剪纸(paper-cutting)”为主题的文化体验活动这一情况，给你校的外教Peter写一封邀请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interest in→ be keen on 此外：Besides → What’s more 热切地：eagerly→ ambitiously 美好的：wonderful→ great 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The event is scheduled on Friday afternoon, starting at 3 o’clock in the school’s lecture hall.  拓展句：The event, which is scheduled on Friday afternoon, will start at 3 o’clock in the school’s lecture hall.  【点睛】【高分句型1】You can create unique paper-cutting works, which can serve as souvenirs.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The event is scheduled on Friday afternoon, starting at 3 o’clock in the school’s lecture hall.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Professor Smith came from America to Nigari and he liked to see and understand the people there. One day, Smith stood by the window, looking at the crowd in the street below and saw a boy, a street sweeper, doing his job. Smith was, somehow, attracted by him. The boy, around 13, was in neat uniform and swept the street with great care. The broom was in his hands; if not, Smith would think that he was one of his students. “Why is he here sweeping the street?” The question pushed him to approach the boy and say, “May I know your name?” Seeing Smith standing before him, the boy wore a little confusion in his eyes and replied slowly, “Sir! Rex.” Rex had orderly black and well-combed hair and looked smart, friendly and intelligent. William saw a bright future for Rex ahead. He politely asked something about Rex’ s family, then he knew that Rex’ s father, and grandfather, were both sweepers. “Sir, this is the bread and butter giver for my family,” Rex said, neither embarrassed nor shamed by the question. Knowing the roots of education may be bitter, but the fruits it gives are very sweet, Smith tried to persuade Rex to receive more education. However, Rex politely refused, “I cannot leave this work. This is the means of living for us.” “I know. But your life should be more than this. What if there is an opportunity right now that might change your life?” he asked, looking into Rex’ s eyes sharply. “What if today is that opportunity?” “I would certainly try my best for it and do whatever I can to make myself a better person,” Rex replied, slowly but firmly, with a sparkle in his eyes. Smith was satisfied with what Rex said. He decided to go on his mission to help this young boy start a new journey. He first talked to Rex’s family, stressing the importance of education and the potential it held for Rex’ s future. Then he arranged to help Rex with some courses after Rex finished his sweeping duties each day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Smith gave Rex all the necessary support and guidance he needed to pursue his studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The explosive news that Rex won third place in the exam excited Smith. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Smith gave Rex all the necessary support and guidance he needed to pursue his studies. Fortunately, some of Rex’s previous school years laid the foundation for his current efforts. Smith then enrolled Rex in a school. With Smith’s encouragement and financial assistance, slowly but surely, Rex’s initial hesitation gave way to a burning ambition to learn and improve his conditions. As Rex immersed himself in his studies, Smith watched with pride as the boy’s confidence grew. “It’s time to see how Rex has progressed these days,” Smith thought. Then he arranged for Rex to take an exam with his students. The explosive news that Rex won third place in the exam excited Smith. When the results were announced, and Rex’s name appeared at the top of the list. Smith could scarcely contain his joy. He had witnessed the transformation of a street sweeper into a brilliant student. Smith rushed to congratulate Rex, embracing the young man with a sense of pride and accomplishment. He knew that this was just the beginning of Rex’s journey and from now on, even without his help, this young boy could find his own way and go ahead firmly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲的是来自美国的史密斯教授在Nigari遇到一个叫雷克斯的扫街男孩，觉得他有潜力，想要帮助他接受教育。雷克斯虽然家庭贫困，但表现出积极的态度。史密斯说服了他的家人，并开始帮助他学习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“史密斯给了雷克斯学习所需的一切必要的支持和指导。”可知，该段可描写雷克斯从最初的犹豫到产生改善自己状况的强烈愿望，积极接受了史密斯对他的学习安排。 ②由第二段首句内容“雷克斯在考试中获得第三名的爆炸性消息使史密斯兴奋不已。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯看到成绩后的心情和举动。 2.续写线索：求学愿望——刻苦学习——安排考试——自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提高：improve /enhance ②宣布：announce/declare ③拥抱：embrace /hug ④控制：contain/overcome 情绪类 ①鼓励：encouragement /motivation ②优秀的：brilliant/excellent 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the results were announced, and Rex’s name appeared at the top of the list. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He knew that this was just the beginning of Rex’s journey and from now on, even without his help, this young boy could find his own way and go ahead firmly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。Tiny部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, the international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can comment, practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a million a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me much, the shirt is. yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Vicky, can you go down to the shop for me? We need some milk for dinner. but i'm very tired. Dad, I had football training all afternoon. Oh, i've got a geography exam tomorrow, and I haven't started revising yet. There is loads to do. Try not to worry, you'll work Better if you're relaxed. Hi, it's anna. I'm heading down to the basketball court. I just want you to know that my mate julio will be coming with me. SHE wants to see what's . what with us. okay? See you soon. James, a company are making a short film about our school. They're looking for students to interview. Are you interested? There is going to be a presentation by the producer. Really, i'd like to give that a try. When's the presentation . tomorrow at seven thirty PM. In the lecture hall? So what was the cheese rolling race like? amazing. The competitors went to the top of the hill. Then the organizers rolled an enormous cheese down the hill, and everyone ran. After IT, I was happy to get to the bottom without hurting myself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mark, what places will we visit tomorrow? In the morning, we will be driven to the ruins of the ancient great wall of the hand. nasty. Will we go to yuda national geological park? IT is famous for its nighttime sounds and vivid rocks and various shapes. Of course, we'll go there in the afternoon. Shao night market is worth visiting too, but he is. what a pitty. When will we set off? The coach will pick us up at seven AM. So let's make sure to wake up half an hour before that. Mark, what places will we visit tomorrow? In the morning, we will be driven to the ruins of the ancient great wall of the hand. nasty. Will we go to yuda national geological park? IT is famous for its nighttime sounds and vivid rocks and various shapes. Of course, we'll go there in the afternoon. Shadow nights is worth visiting too, but he is. what a pity. When will we set off? The coach will pick us up at seven AM, so let's make sure to wake up half an hour before that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I had a pleasant experience last weekend. I've volunteered at the children's s hospital, and there was a special party for the kids. Sounds great. I used to volunteer at home for the elderly. New was tiring, but I always went home feeling pleased. I felt the same way. By the way, did you use to volunteer every weekend? sure. IT helped me to overcome my shines and build confidence. At first, I didn't like speaking to new people, but volunteer ring has given me more confidence to communicate with people. I understand it's rewarding to make a positive impact in other's lives, even in a small way. I had a pleasant experience last weekend. I've volunteered at the children's hospital, and there was a special party for the kids. Sounds great. I used to volunteer at home for the elderly, who was tiring ing, but I always went home feeling pleased. I felt the same way. By the way, did you use to volunteer every weekend? sure. IT helped me to overcome my shines and build confidence. At first, I didn't like speaking to new people, but volunteering has given me more confidence to communicate with people. I understand it's rewarding to make a positive impact in other's lives, given in a small way. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you met our new neighbor yet? Yes, I went over yesterday to introduce myself. How about you? I saw her entering the house and waved, but I haven't spoken to her yet. What SHE like? SHE seems very nice, but a bit shy. SHE told me that he used to live in a small village and had to drive to go shopping. SHE likes IT here because they can step out of her front door and find lots of shops within walking distance. I see, however, if she's got a car, SHE might have difficulty finding parking. Don't worry, SHE did the same as I did and sold her car. I think he realized that the public transport around here is so good. You don't need to have one . grade since I haven't had the chance to talk to her yet, but I don't. We invite her out for a coffee now we can find out a bit more . about her good idea. Have you met our new neighbor yet? Yes, I went over yesterday to introduce myself. How about . you w entering the house and waved, but I haven't spoken to her yet. What he like, he seems very nice, but a bit shy. SHE told me that he used to live in a small village and had to drive to go shopping. SHE likes IT here because they can step out of her front door and find lots of shops within walking distance. I see, however, if she's got a car, SHE might have difficulty finding parking. Don't worry, SHE did the same as I did and sold her car. I think he realized that the public transport around here is so good. You don't need to have one . grade since I haven't had the chance to talk to her yet, but I don't. We invite her out for a coffee now we can find out a bit more . about her good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。OK, everyone, can I have your attention, please? This is our first meeting for the practice of the play. Before we have a first read through of the whole play, I wonder if any of you have any questions? Yes, brian. thanks. you. Have you decided yet on the practice? Chess le, several of us will have problems at the weekend. And yes, don't worry. This time we are not going to practice on saturdays and sundays. Practice will be here every friday at seven thirty P. M. And how long do you expect practice to go on for after ten o'clock? Yes, I think we'll finish at ten thirty P. M. At the latest. Something else duly see. We don't have a costume designer for this production. No, we don't. It's a bit unfortunate. We'll just have to make the best of the bad situation. What IT does mean is that everyone is going to be responsible for buying your own costume. Is there a budget for costumes? There is a small budget, but when I say small, it's small. As i'll take charge of directing the play, I hope all of you can CoOperate with me. OK everyone, can I have your attention, please? This is our first meeting for the practice of the play. Before we have a first read through of the whole play. I wonder if any of you have any questions? Yes, brian. thanks you. Have you decided yet on the practice? chess? Le, several of us will have problems at the weekend. And yes, don't worry, this time we are not going to practice on saturdays and sundays. Practice will be here every friday at seven thirty P. M. And how long do you expect practice to go on for after ten o'clock? Yes, I think we'll finish at ten thirty P. M. At the latest. Something else duly see. We don't have a costume designer for this production. No, we don't. It's a bit unfortunate. We'll just have to make the best of the bad situation. What IT does mean is that everyone is going to be responsible for buying your own costume needs. There a budget for costumes. There is a small budget. But when I say small, it's small. As i'll take charge of directing the play, I hope all of you can CoOperate with me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am excited to share the news that as some of you already know, our company has been asked to do a fashion show in february. This show is a key event at the rosebery malls winter fundraiser. Eighty percent of the money from the event will be donated to power first, a local charity committed to working with disadvantaged children. As IT is already mid december, we need to start making preparations for the collection that we intend to present at the show. Let's work together in making this fashion show a fantastic success. Following this meeting, i'd like each of you to recommend your top two favorite pieces of clothing from our recently launched november line. I will then carefully look over your choices this afternoon and decide if any changes should be made for the show. Thanks for your hard work. I am excited to share the news that as some of you already know, our company has been asked to do a fashion show in february. This show is a key event at the rosebery mls winter fundraising. Eighty percent of the money from the event will be donated to power first, a local charity committed to working with disadvantaged children. As IT is already mid december, we need to start making preparations for the collection that we intend to present at the show. Let's work together in making this fashion show a fantastic success. Following this meeting, i'd like each of you to recommend your top two favorite pieces of clothing from our recently launched november line. I will then carefully look over your choices this afternoon and decide if any changes should be made for the show. Thanks for your hard work. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。