期中复习综合检测卷二-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元综合测试卷（人教版2024）

期中复习综合检测卷（二） 建议用时：120分钟 满分：120分 一、语音题(共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Look at the underlined letter. Which one has the different pronunciation? A．change B．same C．make D．have ( ) 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．peak B．seat C．death D．meaning ( ) 3. Which of the following words has different sound? A．cook B．cartoon C．food ( ) 4. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A．What’s this in English? ↘ B．Are you a student ↗ or a teacher? ↘ C．You like it, don’t you? ↘ ( ) 5. 下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是______。 A．People will live to be 200 years old. B．There will be robots in people’s homes. C．You shouldn’t use the subways more. D．If we can’t get what we like, we have to like what we can get. 二、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题2分，共20分) Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 6 and that is “as busy as a bee”.  However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 7 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees’ “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 8 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 9 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 10 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 11 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 12 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 13 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 14 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 15 than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. ( ) 6. A．word B．saying C．song D．story ( ) 7. A．looked for B．worked out C．found out D．cared for ( ) 8. A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly ( ) 9. A．games B．jobs C．lessons D．facts ( ) 10. A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big ( ) 11. A．saved B．gave C．spent D．cost ( ) 12. A．exams B．results C．reasons D．choices ( ) 13. A．after B．before C．with D．without ( ) 14. A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．competitions ( ) 15. A．sillier B．friendlier C．funnier D．cleverer 三、阅读理解（共19小题，毎小题1分，共19分） A Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. ( ) 16. On Thursday, the library is open for _________ hours. A．3 B．7 C．8 D．9 ( ) 17. Students can’t go to the library on _________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday ( ) 18. Students can borrow _________ books from the library every time. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 ( ) 19. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ ( ) 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．There aren’t any phones in the library. B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. B What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose (选择) one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. ( ) 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A． Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B．Children can’t exercise for a long time. C．Parents must play sports with their children every day. D．It is very helpful for children to exercise. ( ) 22. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A． Exercise can make some people fat. B．Not all people like to exercise. C．It takes much time to exercise. D．There are many easy ways to exercise. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Homework. B．Tests. C．Fun. D．Color. ( ) 24. What can we know from the passage? A． We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C．We should get up early to exercise. D．Not everyone needs exercise. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. D．Food. C 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 There are about 5, 000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5, 000 insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点) . Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. ( ) 26. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. ( ) 27. In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck. ( ) 28. Most of the ladybugs are harmful (有害的) to crops. ( ) 29. Ladybugs live in many places except cities. ( ) 30. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 31. ________ For example, some people have fast food every week. It’s easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. 32. ________ Eating fast food like hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meal. Eating three meals a day is important. 33. ________ Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. 34. ________ Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problem. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? 35. ________ Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. That makes us put on weight. B. But some people don’t have breakfast. C. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. E. It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. E 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 36. Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 37. Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 38. Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 39. Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 40. Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7: 00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C． We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. 四、任务型阅读（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food (垃圾食品) very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! Task 1：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games 41._______. Allen is one of them. He is 42._______. He likes basketball, but he never 43._______. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit 44._______ our health. Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and 45. _______ every day. Task 2：Answer the following questions. 46．Who knows it is good to do sports? 47．Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? 48．How can students stay healthy? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many children have toy bears (玩具熊). But how much do you know about bears’ life? Let me tell you something about bears. How do bears get food? Bears have big claws (爪子). They use the claws to get plants (植物) and catch animals. In the snow, a bear sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it is hard for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily. What do bears eat? Many bears eat leaves of plants. And some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals (海豹) best. What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born (出生) then. The babies are very small at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And in spring, they are big enough to play outside. 49．How do bears get food? (no more than 7 words) 50．What kind of meat do Polar bears like eating best? (no more than 7 words) 51．Are the baby bears big at birth? (no more than 3 words) 52．把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。 53．给短文拟个恰当的题目。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你从A—G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: 54. A．Why not? B．What animals do you like best? C．What are you doing, Molly? D．How can we get there? E．How long does it take to get there? F．Do you like elephants? G．But I don’t like lions. B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! 55. B: Elephants. They are smart. 56. A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. 57. A: We can get there by subway. B: 58. A: About 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station. B: OK. See you then. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of different 59. (color) of food. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. An apple a day 60. k the doctor away. An orange 61. c can help keep your eyes healthy. And an orange has 62. l of vitamins (维生素) and help keep you from catching a cold. A yellow banana can make you full 63. energy (能量). Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep you strong. If you are not 64. (real) a fan of broccoli, you should make a change and have a try. Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things 65. w . Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. 66. P grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruits and 67. v are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. A food rainbow is not only colorful but also 68. (health). Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colorful way to stay healthy. How many colors will you eat today? 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） carrot; sound; health; be; watch; habit; play; bore; student; they Do you know many (许多) 69. aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health (健康). But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only 70. them on TV. What is more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and 71. computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 72. . Play basketball? Oh, it 73. difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have 74. for lunch and they don’t have broccoli for dinner. But vegetables and fruits 75. healthy food. They need to eat lots of 76. every day. But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers, fast food. So if (如果) you want to be 77. , play sports every day! Of course, having a good eating 78. is also important. 八、书面表达（27分） 假如你是七年级一班的班长李华，班级新来的交换生Tony想和你交朋友，并了解一些班级情况。请你给Tony发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 简单的自我介绍。（兴趣爱好，日常生活，喜欢的动物……） 2. 向他介绍一下班规（至少三条），并谈谈你对这些班规的看法。 要求：80—100 词，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习综合检测卷（二） 建议用时：120分钟 满分：120分 一、语音题(共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Look at the underlined letter. Which one has the different pronunciation? A．change B．same C．make D．have ( ) 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．peak B．seat C．death D．meaning ( ) 3. Which of the following words has different sound? A．cook B．cartoon C．food ( ) 4. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A．What’s this in English? ↘ B．Are you a student ↗ or a teacher? ↘ C．You like it, don’t you? ↘ ( ) 5. 下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是______。 A．People will live to be 200 years old. B．There will be robots in people’s homes. C．You shouldn’t use the subways more. D．If we can’t get what we like, we have to like what we can get. 1．D 考查字母的发音。change /tʃeɪndʒ/；same /seɪm/；make/meɪk/；have/hæv/。观察各单词音标可知，只有在单词have中，字母a发音为/æ/，在其他单词中，字母a发音为/eɪ/。故选D。 2．C 考查语音知识。 peak的音标是/piːk/；seat的音标是/siːt/；death的音标是/deθ/；meaning的音标是/ˈmiːnɪŋ/。结合各个划线部分的发音可知，选项A、B、D划线部分均发/iː/，而C项划线部分发/e/，与其他不同，故选C。 3．A 考查语音知识。B选项cartoon和C选项food中的“oo”发音为/uː/，而A选项cook中的“oo”发音为/ʊ/，因此不同发音是cook。故选A。 4．C 考查句子语调。特殊疑问句是降调；一般疑问句是升调；选择疑问句先升后降； 当使用反意疑问句来寻求解释说明时，语调上升，让听者知道你期待更多的信息。C选项应该使用升调，故选C。 5．A 考查句子重读规则。A选项中People名词；live动词；200 years old数词、形容词。B选项中There代词；robots名词；people’s homes代词、名词。C选项中You shouldn’t代词、情态动词；use动词；subways名词；more副词。D选项中If连词；can’t get情态动词、动词；like动词；get动词。根据重读的规则：在句子中需要重读的词都是实词，比如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等。因此A选项的划线单词全部重读。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题2分，共20分) Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 6 and that is “as busy as a bee”.  However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 7 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees’ “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 8 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 9 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 10 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 11 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 12 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 13 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 14 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 15 than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. ( ) 6. A．word B．saying C．song D．story ( ) 7. A．looked for B．worked out C．found out D．cared for ( ) 8. A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly ( ) 9. A．games B．jobs C．lessons D．facts ( ) 10. A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big ( ) 11. A．saved B．gave C．spent D．cost ( ) 12. A．exams B．results C．reasons D．choices ( ) 13. A．after B．before C．with D．without ( ) 14. A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．competitions ( ) 15. A．sillier B．friendlier C．funnier D．cleverer [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。 6．B 句意：在英语中，甚至有一句格言，那就是“和蜜蜂一样忙”。word单词；saying格言；song歌曲；story故事。“as busy as a bee”是一句格言。故选B。 7．C 句意：一些来自伦敦玛丽皇后学院的科学家已经发现了真相。looked for寻找；worked out解决出；found out发现；cared for关心。根据下文可知，科学家通过一些测试来发现蜜蜂如何玩耍的真相。故选C。 8．A 句意：他们想知道在忙了一天后，蜜蜂是如何放松的。relax放松；eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据前文“The scientists did some tests on bees’ ‘playing’ with different things.”可知，科学家是想知道蜜蜂放松的方式。故选A。 9．D 句意：在研究了这些测试后，他们发现一些有趣的事实。games游戏；jobs工作；lessons教训；facts事实。根据上下文可知，科学家发现的是事实。故选D。 10．B 句意：年轻的蜜蜂比年长的蜜蜂玩球更多。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据“old bees”可知，此处是将年轻蜜蜂和年长蜜蜂作对比。故选B。 11．C 句意：成年雄性蜜蜂比成年的雌性蜜蜂花更长的时间玩球。saved拯救；gave给；spent花费，对象是时间；cost花费，对象是金钱。此处说的是时间，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 12．D 句意：它们有两种选择。exams考试；results结果；reasons理由；choices选择。根据后文“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food.”可知，是两种选择。故选D。 13．A 句意：第二种是在一些小彩球旁边飞或者走之后，再去吃甜食。after在……之后；before在……之前；with和；without没有。根据“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food.”可知，第二种选择是先去彩球旁边，再吃甜食。故选A。 14．B 句意：一位科学家说，蜜蜂有快乐和悲伤的情感，它们也爱玩。activities活动；feelings情感；differences不同；competitions竞争。happiness和sadness是两种情感。故选B。 15．D 句意：她补充道那些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。sillier更愚蠢的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更有趣的；cleverer更聪明的。根据后文“So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong.”可知，昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共19小题，毎小题1分，共19分） A Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. ( ) 16. On Thursday, the library is open for _________ hours. A．3 B．7 C．8 D．9 ( ) 17. Students can’t go to the library on _________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday ( ) 18. Students can borrow _________ books from the library every time. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 ( ) 19. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ ( ) 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．There aren’t any phones in the library. B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. [语篇解读]本文介绍了一家图书馆的开放时间和规则。 16．C 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00”可知，星期四图书馆开放时间为8小时。故选C。 17．C 细节理解题。根据“Friday: Closed”可知，图书馆周五关门，即学生周五不能去图书馆。故选C。 18．A 细节理解题。根据“※Students can borrow three books at one time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书。故选A。 19．D 细节理解题。根据“※No running.”和“※No phone calls.”可知，在图书馆，我们可能会看到“请勿奔跑”和“禁打电话”的标志，②④符合。故选D。 20．D 细节理解题。根据“※Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选D。 B What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose (选择) one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. ( ) 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A． Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B．Children can’t exercise for a long time. C．Parents must play sports with their children every day. D．It is very helpful for children to exercise. ( ) 22. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A． Exercise can make some people fat. B．Not all people like to exercise. C．It takes much time to exercise. D．There are many easy ways to exercise. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Homework. B．Tests. C．Fun. D．Color. ( ) 24. What can we know from the passage? A． We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C．We should get up early to exercise. D．Not everyone needs exercise. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. D．Food. [语篇解读]本文主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。 21．D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们锻炼对孩子们很有帮助。故选D。 22．D 推理判断题。根据第三段“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知，此处讲的是锻炼的方法有很多。故选D。 23．C 词义猜测题。根据第五段“It can make you happy.”可知，运动给你带来乐趣。故推测“amusement”应该是“乐趣”的意思，故选C。 24．A 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.”可知，我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。故选A。 25．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sports can help people to be healthy.”可知，本文主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。故推测我们可以在报纸的健康版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 There are about 5, 000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5, 000 insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点) . Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. ( ) 26. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. ( ) 27. In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck. ( ) 28. Most of the ladybugs are harmful (有害的) to crops. ( ) 29. Ladybugs live in many places except cities. ( ) 30. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food. [语篇解读]本文讲述了世界上大约有五千种不同的瓢虫，详细地介绍了一些瓢虫的特点和习惯等。 26．T 细节理解题。根据文中“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.”可知，瓢虫会释放出味道难闻的液体来保护自己，故填T。 27．T 细节理解题。根据文中“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知，在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征，故填T。 28．F 细节理解题。根据文中“Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops.”可知，大多数瓢虫对人类都很友善，它们吃其他破坏农作物的昆虫，所以“大多数瓢虫对农作物有害。”表述错误，故填F。 29．F 细节理解题。根据文中“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知，它们生活在许多不同的地方，包括绿地、森林、城市、乡村和河边，所以“瓢虫生活在除城市以外的许多地方”表述错误，故填F。 30．F 细节理解题。根据文中“The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知，七星瓢虫在春季至秋季最为活跃，当天气变冷时，它们会找一个温暖的地方睡觉，比如在石头下面或房子里，所以“冬天是七星瓢虫外出觅食的最佳季节。”表述错误，故填F。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 31. ________ For example, some people have fast food every week. It’s easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. 32. ________ Eating fast food like hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meal. Eating three meals a day is important. 33. ________ Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. 34. ________ Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problem. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? 35. ________ Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. That makes us put on weight. B. But some people don’t have breakfast. C. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. E. It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. [语篇解读]本文主要建议读者改善饮食习惯。 31.D 根据“Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind”可知，此处强调健康饮食的重要性。选项D“我们吃什么以及如何吃都是重要的”符合语境，故选D。 32．A 根据“But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar.”可知，快餐有很多的盐、脂肪和糖。选项A“这使我们的体重增加”符合语境，故选A。 33．B 根据“Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. ”可知，很多人早上不饿或者太忙不能吃早餐，这是介绍不吃早餐的原因。选项B“但是很多人不吃早餐。”符合语境，故选B。 34．E 根据“But food gives us energy.”可知，食物很给人能量。选项E“如果我们不吃早饭很容易犯困，或者很难在工作或学习上保持注意力集中”符合语境，故选E。 35．C 根据“When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead?”可知，这里建议大家想吃零食的时候用水果代替。选项C“毕竟，一天一个苹果，疾病远离我”符合语境，故选C。 E 配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则，请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。 36. Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 37. Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 38. Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 39. Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 40. Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A．We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B．Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7: 00 on Saturday. Please show your love to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. C． We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D．Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problem, please ask the librarians for help. [语篇解读]本文主要讲了五个人的信息以及他们要遵守的规则。 36.B 根据“He finds a part-time job at a zoo.”可知，杰克要遵守动物园工作规则，选项B“请在星期六7点准时到达动物园。请向动物们表达你的爱。工作时间不要在手机上玩游戏。”与之对应。故选B。 37．G 根据“She wants to go to the library today”可知，她要遵守图书馆的规则。选项G“保持安静。读完后把书放回去。不要在里面吃东西，请保持图书馆的清洁。如果你有任何问题，请向图书馆员寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选G。 38．E 根据“Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty.”可知，Dave需要学会做家务，遵守家规，选项E“首先，整理床铺。然后，把衣服收起来。不要到处乱扔。接下来，拿起你的书，把它们放回书架上。”与之对应。故选E。 39．A 根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends”可知，Alan要遵守博物馆的规矩。选项A“我们不应该在博物馆拍照。我们不能互相追逐。我们不能在博物馆吃饭。我们不能大声说话。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。”与之对应。故选A。 40．C 根据“And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，Cindy要遵守校规。选项C“我们不能在教室吃饭，只能在餐厅吃饭。我们不应该在课堂上戴帽子，也不应该和同学打架。记得穿校服。”与之对应。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food (垃圾食品) very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! Task 1：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games 41._______. Allen is one of them. He is 42._______. He likes basketball, but he never 43._______. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit 44._______ our health. Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and 45. _______ every day. Task 2：Answer the following questions. 46．Who knows it is good to do sports? 47．Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? 48．How can students stay healthy? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. [语篇解读]本文讲述了现在很多学生都不健康。他们不爱运动，也不爱吃蔬菜和水果。 41．on TV 根据第一段“Some of them only watch sports games on TV.”可知，很多只在电视上看体育比赛。故填on TV。 42．fifteen/15 (years old) 根据第一段“Allen is a 15-year-old boy.”可知，Allen十五岁，故填fifteen/15 (years old)。 43．plays it/basketball 根据第一段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.”可知，Allen很喜欢篮球，但是他从来不打篮球，故填plays it/basketball。 44．is good for 根据第二段“But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可知，吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。故填is good for。 45．exercise 根据第二段“So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!”可知，学生需要吃蔬菜、水果和锻炼。故填exercise。 46．Most of the students. 根据第一段“Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.”可知，大多数学生知道运动有益。 47．No, he doesn’t. He thinks it’s difficult to play basketball. And he never plays it. 根据第一段“Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him.”可知，Allen不打篮球。他认为打篮球很难，所以他从不打。 48．Students need to eat vegetables and fruit every day. They are good for health. They also need to do exercise every day. It is good for us to do sports. 根据第二段“So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!”可知，学生应该每天吃蔬菜和水果并锻炼身体来保持健康。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many children have toy bears (玩具熊). But how much do you know about bears’ life? Let me tell you something about bears. How do bears get food? Bears have big claws (爪子). They use the claws to get plants (植物) and catch animals. In the snow, a bear sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it is hard for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily. What do bears eat? Many bears eat leaves of plants. And some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals (海豹) best. What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born (出生) then. The babies are very small at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And in spring, they are big enough to play outside. 49．How do bears get food? (no more than 7 words) 50．What kind of meat do Polar bears like eating best? (no more than 7 words) 51．Are the baby bears big at birth? (no more than 3 words) 52．把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。 53．给短文拟个恰当的题目。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了熊的生活，例如怎么获取食物，吃什么食物等。 49．They use the claws to get food. 根据“They use the claws to get plants (植物) and catch animals.”可知，它们用爪子获取植物并捕捉动物。 50．They like eating meat from seals best. 根据“Polar bears like eating meat from seals (海豹) best.”可知，北极熊最喜欢吃海豹肉。 51．No, they aren’t. 根据“The babies are very small at birth.”可知，熊宝宝出生时体型很小。 52．在雪地里，熊有时会用它的白色爪子捂住口鼻。In the snow“在雪地里”； a bear“一只熊”；sometimes“有时候”；puts…over“把……放在……之上”；its white claws“它的白色爪子”；its nose and mouth“它的鼻子和嘴巴”。 53．Bears’ life/Something about bears 根据第一段“But how much do you know about bears’ life? Let me tell you something about bears.”可知，你对熊的生活了解多少呢？让我来告诉你一些关于熊的事情。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你从A—G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: 54. A．Why not? B．What animals do you like best? C．What are you doing, Molly? D．How can we get there? E．How long does it take to get there? F．Do you like elephants? G．But I don’t like lions. B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! 55. B: Elephants. They are smart. 56. A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. 57. A: We can get there by subway. B: 58. A: About 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station. B: OK. See you then. 54—58CBGDE 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of different 59. (color) of food. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. An apple a day 60. k the doctor away. An orange 61. c can help keep your eyes healthy. And an orange has 62. l of vitamins (维生素) and help keep you from catching a cold. A yellow banana can make you full 63. energy (能量). Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep you strong. If you are not 64. (real) a fan of broccoli, you should make a change and have a try. Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things 65. w . Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. 66. P grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruits and 67. v are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. A food rainbow is not only colorful but also 68. (health). Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colorful way to stay healthy. How many colors will you eat today? [语篇解读]本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。 59．colors 句意：你可以用不同颜色的食物做出一道健康的彩虹。根据“different...(color)”可知，此处指不同的颜色，空处应用color的复数形式。故填colors。 60．(k)eeps 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”和首字母提示可知，此处是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。故填(k)eeps。 61．(c)arrot 句意：橙色胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康。根据“An orange...can help keep your eyes healthy.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示胡萝卜对眼睛的健康有益，空前有an，空处应用carrot“胡萝卜”的单数形式。故填(c)arrot。 62．(l)ots 句意：橙子含有大量的维生素，有助于预防感冒。根据“And an orange has...of vitamins”和首字母提示可知，此处应是lots of“大量的”，修饰“vitamins”。故填(l)ots。 63．of 句意：一根黄色的香蕉可以让你充满能量。根据“make you full...energy”可知，此处应是full of“充满着”。故填of。 64．really 句意：如果你真的不喜欢西兰花，你应该做出改变，试一下。根据“you are not...(real) a fan of broccoli”可知，空处应用副词really，修饰“are not”，表示强调。故填really。 65．(w)ell 句意：蓝莓可以帮助你好好地记住事情。根据“Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things...”和首字母提示可知，空处应是副词well，修饰动词remember。故填(w)ell。 66．(P)urple 句意：紫葡萄有助于血液在你的体内流动。根据“grapes”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指“紫色的葡萄”，purple“紫色的”，修饰名词grapes。故填(P)urple。 67．(v)egetables 句意：这些水果和蔬菜只是构成食物彩虹的一小部分。根据上文“A red apple...A yellow banana...Green broccoli...”可知，上文提到了水果和蔬菜，结合“These fruits and...”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“水果和蔬菜”，空处应是vegetables，是名词复数形式，与“fruits”并列。故填(v)egetables。 68．healthy 句意：食物彩虹不仅五彩缤纷，而且健康。根据“A food rainbow is not only colorful but also...(health).”可知，空处应用形容词healthy“健康的”，与“colorful”并列，作表语。故填healthy。 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） carrot; sound; health; be; watch; habit; play; bore; student; they Do you know many (许多) 69. aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health (健康). But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only 70. them on TV. What is more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and 71. computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 72. . Play basketball? Oh, it 73. difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have 74. for lunch and they don’t have broccoli for dinner. But vegetables and fruits 75. healthy food. They need to eat lots of 76. every day. But they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers, fast food. So if (如果) you want to be 77. , play sports every day! Of course, having a good eating 78. is also important. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了现在很多学生身体亚健康，不喜欢运动和吃蔬菜水果的现象。 69．students 句意：你知道现在的许多学生不健康吗？根据“many”和后文的“Now many students”可知，空格处应用student“学生”的复数形式。故填students。 70．watch 句意：一些学生只在电视上看运动。根据“Now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，空格处缺少一谓语动词，表示“看电视”要用watch TV，主语为复数形式，谓语动词要用原形。故填watch。 71．playing 句意：而且，许多学生只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”和play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，此处应用动词play的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 72．boring 句意：踢足球？哦，听起来很无聊。根据“it sounds”可知，空格处应填一形容词作表语，结合后文的difficult“困难的”可知，此处应用bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 73．sounds 句意：打篮球？哦，听起来很难。根据“it sounds”可知，空格处应填一系动词，sound“听起来”符合句意，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填sounds。 74．carrots 句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃花椰菜。根据“broccoli”可知，此处应填一种蔬菜，因此应用可数名词carrot“胡萝卜”的复数形式。故填carrots。 75．are 句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。空格处缺一be动词，主语vegetables and fruits“水果和蔬菜”为复数意义，be动词要用are。故填are。 76．them 句意：他们每天需要吃大量的他们。空格处缺少一代词指代上文的vegetables and fruits“水果和蔬菜”，应用they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 77．healthy 句意：所以，如果你想要健康，每天做运动！根据“aren’t healthy today”可知，此处应用health“健康”的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 78．habit 句意：当然，有一个好的饮食习惯也很重要。上段讲述了学生们不健康的饮食喜欢，因此本句建议我们要养成好习惯，分析所给词汇，habit“习惯”符合语境。故填habit。 八、书面表达（27分） 假如你是七年级一班的班长李华，班级新来的交换生Tony想和你交朋友，并了解一些班级情况。请你给Tony发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 简单的自我介绍。（兴趣爱好，日常生活，喜欢的动物……） 2. 向他介绍一下班规（至少三条），并谈谈你对这些班规的看法。 要求：80—100 词，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I go to school at seven o’clock every day. I come home from school at five o’clock. When I get home, I finish my homework first. Then I watch TV for a while and go to bed. I like dogs. There are many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. We must get to school on time. In class, we can’t talk loudly. We can’t play games or listen to music in class either. We can’t eat in the classroom. Some of the rules are strict, but I think they are useful. So we must follow them. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$