精品解析：湖北省十堰市六县市一中教联体高一下学期3月联考英语试题

2025年十堰市六县市区一中教联体3月联考 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman tend to do now in lunch hour? A. Stay alone in the office. B. Make coffee for others. C. Socialize with her friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much shall the man pay to send the bag? A. $3.5. B. $2. C. $1.5. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a writer. C. He is an editor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn to play music. B. Teach English with songs. C. Give George music lessons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to reduce stress. B. How to do exercise. C. How to manage time. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teammates. C. Neighbours. 7. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Prepare a present. B. Make some food. C. Buy balloons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made the woman begin to take exercise? A. A good app. B. Her friend’s advice. C. A newspaper article. 9. How often does the man do weight training? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 10. Why does the woman keep running? A. To keep fit. B. To get relaxed. C. To challenge herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the wild forest. B. In a popular zoo. C. In a protection centre. 12. What does the man warn the woman of? A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Insects. 13. What can we know about the man? A. He worries about the adventure. B. He camped out for the first time. C. He values environmental protection. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Anna’s parents go to senior university? A. To stay with their neighbours. B. To keep their minds lively. C To make some new friends. 15. When does Anna’s father attend classes? A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Mondays and Fridays. C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 16. What class does Anna’s mother take? A. History. B. Photo-taking. C. Singing. 17. What did Anna’s father do after he went to senior university? A. He volunteered in the community. B. He set up a club with others. C. He invited other parents to join. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Giving a lesson. 19 What does Oliver Burkeman advise people to do? A. Put phones outside bedrooms. B. Remove social media apps. C. Focus on their real life. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Latest social applications. B. Tips on time-management. C. Ways to control screen time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top destinations for tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture to vibrant (充满活力的) marketplaces, these sites represent the top choices for visitors. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Located in Kossuth Square on the Pest side of the city, this magnificent building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic style and opened in 1902. Castle Quarter The Castle Quarter is a district of Budapest located within the defensive walls of the Buda Castle complex. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. The best time to visit is just before sunset and visitors can see the city light up as it makes its colorful transition from day to night. Central Market Hall The market features an abundant choice of fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles. Visitors can also find local folk art and embroidery (刺绣) there. The red-brick building with its striking yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its iconic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the center rises a column with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical temple-like buildings-the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. 21. What do we know about Hungarian Parliament? A. It used to belong to Imre Steindl. B. It’s a famous European landmark. C. It stands very close to the Danube. D. It’s the oldest neo-Gothic building. 22. What can tourists do in Central Market Hall? A. Listening to Hungarian folk stories. B. Having their portrait drawn for free. C. Seeing figures of the fallen soldiers. D. Enjoying a diversity of local food. 23. What do the four sites have in common? A. They were designed by the same man B. They are suitable for architecture fans. C. Their visitors flow reach peak at sunset. D. Their history dates from a century ago. B Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 18-year-old from Nepal completed his goal on 2024 October 9 by climbing the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in Tibet. The 14 mountains Nima climbed are known as the “8,000ers”. That’s because each of them is at least 8,000 meters tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few dozen people have managed to complete it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who are famous for their climbing skills. They often work as guides, helping climbers from other countries. They guide climbers, carry heavy loads, and set up safety equipment. Foreign climbers often get most of the attention for completing the climbs while Sherpas do much hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima is hoping to bring some of that attention back to the Sherpas. Nima comes from a family of climbers. His father is a famous climber, and his uncles were the first brothers to both climb all of the 8,000ers. That has given Nima a strong support group. But even so, Nima didn’t start climbing seriously until he was 16 years old. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in August of 2022. Nima climbed Mount Everest, the world’s tallest mountain, earlier this year. Last year, Nima chose to leave Mount Shishapangma as his last 8,000er. This year, Nima completed his challenge. Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. But he aims to be more than a guide. He says he wants to show that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country. “My dream is simple,” Nima says. “It’s just to be one of the best athletes in mountaineering.” At just 18 years old, he’s well on his way. Nima is now the youngest person to climb all 14 of the 8,000ers. Nima’s success has been confirmed by Nepal’s government. It will take a while longer for Guinness World Records to make it official. 24 What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To compare Sherpa with foreign climbers. B. To present a brief introduction to Sherpa. C. To explain the reason for Nima’s climbing. D. To show the challenges of mountaineering. 25. What can we know about Nima? A. He reached the top of Mount Everest at 16. B. He wasn’t interested in Shishapangma at first. C. He is a skillful, helpful and excellent climber. D. He won support for climbing except his mother. 26. What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. Nima climbed Shishapangma successfully. B. Sherpas are as excellent as foreign climbers. C. Nepal’s government admitted Nima’s success. D. Nima is the youngest to reach 14 of the 8,000ers. 27. What message may the text convey to readers? A. Success isn’t determined by age. B. Chances always lie in difficulties. C He who laughs last laughs best. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Scientists said that electrically stimulating a particular region in the brain could help people with injured spinal cords (脊髓) walk more easily. The new technique is intended for people with spinal cord injuries where the connection between their brain and spinal cord hasn’t been totally severed, and who still have some movement in their legs. The research was conducted by a Swiss team that has pioneered several advances. This time they wanted to figure out which region of the brain was responsible for recovering from spinal cord injuries. Using 3D imaging techniques to map out the brain activity of mice with these injuries, the team were surprised to find the region they were looking for was in the lateral hypothalamus (外侧下丘脑), a regulator for arousal, feeding and motivation. A particular group of neurons in this region “appears to be involved in the recovery of walking after spinal cord injury,” neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine said. Next, the team sought to amplify the signal from these neurons using a procedure called deep brain stimulation, which is commonly used to treat movement problems. It involves a surgeon implanting electrodes in the brain region, which are connected to a device implanted in the patient’s chest. When switched on, the device sends electrical pulses to the brain. First, the team tested their theory on mice, finding it immediately improved walking. The first human participant of the trial was a woman who has an incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurosurgeon Jocelyne Bloch said when the women’s device was turned on for the first time, she said: “I feel my legs.” When they turned up the electrical current, the women said, “I feel the urge to walk.” The woman’s goal was to walk independently without a walker. “She reached the goal,” Bloch said. However, more research is still needed. Because this technique depends on boosting the brain’s signal to the spinal cord, it depends on how much signal was getting through in the first place. 28. Why did the researchers perform the study this time? ________ A. To see the link between brain and spinal cord. B. To further confirm several previous advances. C. To learn which part in the brain helps recovery. D. To show how 3D imaging techniques are used. 29. What does “amplify” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ______ A. Weaken. B. Control. C. Display. D. Strengthen. 30. What is Paragraph 6 about? ________ A. How the team carried out their experiment. B. What results the trial on humans produces. C. Why the woman was chosen as a participant. D. How brilliant and successful Jocelyne Bloch is. 31. What will the scientists be most likely to focus on in the coming study?_ A. The quantity of input electrical signals. B. The expansion of males in the research. C. The follow-up observation of the woman. D. The application for the first place winner. D Scientists say newly examined data from a Chinese rover on Mars adds to evidence that the planet once had a large ocean. The rover began its data collection mission in an area known as Utopia Planitia in May 2021, and stopped operating about one year later, with mission planners saying the power system was affected by sand and dust. But the rover still outlasted its planned mission of three months. Scientists said all the evidence appeared to show that Utopia Planitia had geological features suggesting an ancient ocean coastline. The features included troughs (波谷) and channels that may have been formed by flowing water. Earlier research that examined data of similar surface features suggested they might have been created by mud volcanoes, which likely formed where there had been water or ice. Scientists based the conclusion above on data from the rover with observations from past satellites orbiting Mars. Bo Wu was involved with the study. He is a planetary scientist at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Wu said, “We estimate the flooding of the Utopia Planitia on Mars was billions of years ago. The ocean surface was likely frozen in a geologically short period.” The search for water on Mars is closely linked to the search for signs of possible life. Evidence of a past ocean raises the possibility that the planet may have supported microbial life. Scientists said the data shows that the ocean seems to have disappeared by about 3.42 billion years ago. The study suggests the water that likely filled the Martian ocean was “heavily silted (淤塞的),” study co-writer Sergey Krasilnikov said. Krasilnikov added during the period when the Martian ocean would have been active, the planet“… probably had a thick, warm atmosphere.” Then, “microbial life was much more likely,” he said. Wu said the new findings do “provide further evidence to support the theory of a Martian ocean.” However, he noted the study doesn’t claim that our findings definitively prove there was an ocean on Mars. Such proof, he said, would require a future mission to bring Mars materials back to Earth for closer research. 32. What do we know about the rover? A. It obtained power from sand and dust. B. It worked in volcanoes and icy water. C. It found sea features in Utopia Planitia. D. It operated on Mars until August 2021. 33. How did the scientists draw their conclusion? A. By integrating new data and old data. B. By proving the previous assumption. C. By demonstrating a geological model. D. By gathering the same result of papers. 34. What attitude did Bo Wu take to the new finding? A. Unsatisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Confident. D. Cautious. 35. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. There are some drawbacks about the study. B. More study needs doing on Mars samples. C. Scientists should explore life on Mars next. D. Living conditions will be created on Mars. 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways-to Build Stronger Relationships We all have relationships. ____36____ However, for a large percentage of us, many of these relationships are simply not satisfying. They are unsatisfying because they lack (缺少) real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth. I’d like to show you how to build stronger relationships and make your social life a lot more meaningful. ◎Meet more people. You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle. ____37____ These people can probably become your good friends, dependable partners, etc. ◎Talk about the things that matter to you. Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in. If they believe and care in the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know. ____38____ ◎Express weakness. ____39____ However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. Humans connect with other humans; not with ideals (完美的人). Keep this in mind. Don’t be afraid to let your weakness and your humanity show. This is what takes a relationship to the next level. ◎____40____ Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed. Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions. Your support will help them practically, and it will comfort them spiritually. A. Be there for others. B. Offer comforting words. C. Many people try to come off as perfect. D. But it’s hard for everyone to connect with you. E. So you’ll find common ground and you’ll feel more connected. F. We have relatives, classmates, neighbors and probably some friends. G. Thus, you’ re much more likely to meet people you match up well with. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr Francis Collins, head of the Human Genome (基因组) Project, is a leading American scientist. Talking about the ___41___ behind his scientific journey, Dr Collin s remembered an experience from the ___42___ he attended. On the first day of his first science course, each student ___43___ a box. The boxes were sealed (密封的) on the outside, containing something within. Collins could ___44___ something rolling around inside as he turned the box on its side and turned it around. What was its ___45___? The teacher told the students that their task was to ___46___ what was inside. They could design any kind of test or ask any kind of question. However, opening the box wasn’t ___47___. That’s what science is, the teacher explained: being ___48___, and figuring out questions to ask, until you find out the answer. Dr Collins was ___49___. From then on, he decided to spend a life in science, where his job was to ask lots of questions. This is “____50____ from the inside out”, where internal (内部的) curiosity drives the search for answers. But all too often, it is a very ____51____ process. The teacher serves as an authority figure that knows all the answers and teaches them to students, who take a(n) ____52____ role and are responsible for learning them. This ____53____ prevents students from feeling personally connected with the questions. It removes that feeling of ____54____, which comes from the emotion of curiosity. Dr Collins’ early experience suggests that exploring ____55____ on our own might be a better method of learning. 41. A. point B. inspiration C. discovery D. pressure 42. A. meeting B. ceremony C. festival D. school 43. A. received B. packed C. emptied D. decorated 44. A. break down B. search for C. make out D. look at 45. A. purpose B. origin C. pattern D. content 46. A. collect B. determine C. remember D. protect 47. A. functional B. professional C. allowable D. adaptable 48. A. curious B. serious C. patient D. adventurous 49. A. respected B. recognized C. challenged D. affected 50. A. science B. art C. education D. business 51. A. convenient B. different C. gradual D. important 52. A. passive B. tough C. equal D. leading 53. A. technology B. transition C. proposal D. approach 54. A. comfort B. familiarity C. ownership D. partnership 55. A. relations B. answers C. intentions D. opportunities 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Migratory Bird Day is set to raise awareness and call for worldwide actions to protect migratory birds. For the first time this year, the theme “Protect Insects, Protect Birds” draws attention to the critical role of insects in the lifecycle of migratory birds and also to the ___56___ (alarm) decline of insect populations. Insects are essential sources of energy for many migratory birds and ___57___ (large) impact the timing, duration and overall success of their migration. The loss of insects ___58___ (threaten) birds’ survival and well-being. A lack of insects can lead ___59___ weakened immune systems (免疫系统), reduced re-productivity and increased mortality rates (死亡率). In 2019, the Biological Conservation journal reported 40 percent of insect species are declining globally and that a third of them are ___60___ (endanger). In the same year, an article on The Guardian reported the total mass of insects is falling by 2.5 percent a year, ___61___ suggests they could disappear within a century. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than ___62___ of mammals, birds and reptiles. The primary ___63___ (factor) of the loss of insects are greater utilization (使用) for agriculture and building ___64___ (develop), climate change and the spread of foreign animal species. To address the question, it is high time that measures to change the situation should _____65_____ (take). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 上个星期天，你校组织高一年级学生去当地的一处传统民宅（a traditional civilian residence）参观。返校后，年级主任请你给学校广播台英文栏目组写一篇新闻稿报道此次参访活动，内容包括： 1.介绍这处传统民宅（位置、历史、特点和保护）；2.同学们的反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Visit to a Traditional Civilian Residence ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents want me to sign up for my school’s talent show, but I’m not sure I can do it. I’m not like those other kids who seem so confident, who step onto the stage like it’s nothing. For me, just the idea of being on the stage makes my hands shake. It all started when my mom found out about the talent show. “You should totally sign up!” she said, smiling at me. “You can sing so well! Remember how you sang that song at Aunt Laura’ s birthday party last summer? You were amazing!” “I don’t think I could do it in front of all those people.” I muttered (嘟囔). Dad also encouraged me, “They’ re just your classmates, honey. They’ll cheer for you!” But I didn’t feel ready. The next day at lunch, I sat with my best friend, Emily. She was, of course, signing up for the talent show. Emily was the complete opposite of me - she was always ready to take on anything. It wasn’t just singing she could do; she could dance, act, and even play tricks. “Are you signing up?” she asked, taking a bite of her sandwich. “I don’t know,” I said, “I’d be way too nervous. What if I mess up?” Emily laughed. ‘Everyone gets nervous! But you’re really good, Sophie. Besides, you wouldn’t be alone. I’ll be there, and we can practise together.” I looked at her, her face lighting up with excitement. It was comforting to have her with me. Maybe we could face the stage together. “I don’t know... I’m not sure I can do it,” I said, my voice shaking. She reached across the table, taking my hand, “We’ll be brave together, okay? I’ll be right there with you, and I promise it’ll be fun.” Something about her words clicked inside me. What if it wasn’t about doing it perfectly? What if it was just about facing my fear? With Emily beside me, maybe I could do it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon, I signed up for the talent show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, Emily and I stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体学校2025年度三月联考高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actuary, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get together and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursdays, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds. fifteen pts. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you usually do in the lunch shower? I used to have lunch alone, but now I like to make IT more social, so I often have a coffee or things like that with friends from work. I'd like to send this bag by rapid service. sure. That will cost two dollars for the delivery and another one dollar and fifty cents for the rapid service. How do you like your new job, jack? Fine. I have been reading the reports and the books. I will revise the articles, added IT the content next week. mr. Jones, your student George shows great love for music. I only wish . he showed half as much for his english lessons. Actually, have you ever considered using his love for music to help you bring songs into his lessons? And he may have more interest. Hm, that's a good idea. When i'm hiking, I don't worry about anything. How about you? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. great exercises, such a good way to reduce tension. And some people also like to practice tie I or yoga to manage pressure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have we got everything we need for mom's . birthday party? Let me see. I called to order the cake, and i've called most of the guests the only people who didn't reply, our uncle bill and ant Michelle. Uncle bill texted me to say they . couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food ahead of time this evening. okay? Well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. Have we got everything we need for mom's . birthday party? Let me see, I called to order the cake, and i've called most of the guests the only people who didn't reply, our uncle bill and and Michelle. Uncle bill texted me to say they . couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food ahead of time this evening. okay? Well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What made you start running? Jessica? One day at my friends place, I accidentally read an article on the benefits of exercise in a newspaper that started my running journey . Better late than never. I follow an APP to do tichy every night, and without fail, I hit the gym for wait training every monday. wednesday and friday, inspiring what keeps your workout schedule. It's my way of ducking stress. As a programmer, there are always new chAllenges. My situation is different. I sell stuff in the supermarket. It's not tough at all, so I don't experience much work related stress. As I said, I started running for my health, but over time i've fAllen in love with IT. What made you start running? Jessica? One day at my friends place, I accidentally red an article on the benefits of exercise in a newspaper that started my running . journey late than never. I follow an APP to do tichy every night, and without fail, I hit the gym for weight training every monday, wednesday and friday. That's inspiring what keeps your workout schedule. It's my way of reducing stress. As a programmer, there are always new . chAllenges. My situation is different. I sell stuff in the supermarket. It's not tough at all, so I don't experience much work related stress. As I said, I started running for my health, but over time i've fall in in . love with IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here we are. Finally. we've been preparing for this forest tour for half a month. Never have I thought I would be so exciting. right? It's truly adventurous. Yeah, it's really wild out here, not a single road in sight. Now i'm worried about the wild animals. No need to worry about that. You know, most of the animals, such as bears, tigers and wolves are now gathered in the protection center. But we do have to care about the insects here. They are really unpleasant sometimes. This is my first time camping out in the wild. Is there anything else I should be especially careful about? Always leave the forest with what you've come with. Never leave anything behind. right? People really shouldn't litter, especially in nature. You're right. Here we are. Finally. we've been preparing for this forest tour for half a month. Never have I thought I would . be so exciting, right? It's truly . adventurous. It's really wild out here, not a single road in sight. Now i'm worried about the wild animals. No need to worry about that. You know, most of the animals, such as bears, tigers and wolves are now gathered in the protection center. But we do have to care about the insects here. They are really unpleasant sometimes. This is my first time camping out in the wild. Is there anything else I should be especially careful about? Always leave the forest with what you've come with. Never leave anything behind. right? People really shouldn't litter, especially in nature. you right? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, anna, where have you been just now? Hey, James, I just got back from the senior university near our neighborhood. My parents are taking classes there. They began to study there three . months ago. wow. What made them decide to attend senior university? They believed continue with learning could keep their minds sharp. Surprisingly, they ended up meeting some new friends. Sounds reasonable. When do they attend classes? My father has classes on mondays and wednesdays. My mother has classes on wednesdays. thursdays and fridays. Class they take. My dad has history and singing classes, while my mom is taking up painting and photo taking. It's amazing to see them expLoring new interests. So have you noticed any changes in them since they started? absolutely. They seem more lively. It's like they found a new community. My dad even started a history club with his classmates. That's fantastic. I should consider suggesting this senior university to my parents as well. Hi anna, where have you been just now? Hey, James, I just got back from the senior university near our neighborhood. My parents are taking classes there. They began to study there three . months ago. Wow, what made them decide to attend senior university? They believed continue with learning could keep their minds. Surprisingly, they ended up meeting some new friends. Sounds reasonable. When do they attend classes? My father has classes on mondays and wednesdays. My mother has classes on wednesdays, thursdays and fridays. What classes do they take? My dad has history and singing classes while my mom is taking up painting and photo taking. It's amazing to see them expLoring new interests. So have you noticed any changes in them since they started? absolutely. They seem more lively. It's like they found a new community. My dad even started a history club with his classmates. That's fantastic. I should consider suggesting this senior university to my parents as well. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, welcome to today's program. I only occurs. We know the usual tips for controlling screen time, put phones outside the bedroom or remove social media apps, but people seem unable to stick to them. Oliver burkman, the author of the time management book four thousand weeks, suggests that we should work on focusing on real life. Remind yourself that your real life is here in your physical surroundings, talking to people and doing things, he said, to reach that, keep your phone at least ten feet from your workplace. During the day. Heady, a reporter, suggested an alarm clock apps have been designed to steal our attention by encouraging us to lose track of the minutes that pass, SHE said. The hourly sound of her alarm clock causes her to look up and realized how much time has passed while she's been lost in her phone. Hi everyone, welcome to today's program. I only occurs. We know the usual tips for controlling screen time, put phones outside the bedroom or remove social media apps, but people seem unable to stick to them. Oliver burkman, the author of the time management book four thousand weeks, suggests that we should work on focusing on real life. Remind yourself that your real life is here in your physical surroundings, talking to people and doing things, he said, to reach that, keep your phone at least ten feet from your workplace. During the day, heady, a reporter suggested an alarm clock apps have been designed to steal our attention by encouraging us to lose track of the minutes that pass, SHE said. The hourly sound of her alarm clock causes her to look up and realized how much time has passed while she's been lost in her phone. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年十堰市六县市区一中教联体3月联考 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman tend to do now in lunch hour? A. Stay alone in the office. B. Make coffee for others. C. Socialize with her friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in the lunch hour? W: I used to have lunch alone. But now, I like to make it more social, so I often have a coffee, or things like that with friends from work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much shall the man pay to send the bag? A. $3.5. B. $2. C. $1.5. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to send this bag by rapid service. W: Sure. That will cost $2 for the delivery and another $1.5 for the rapid service. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a writer. C. He is an editor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your new job, Jack? M: Fine. I have been reading the reports and the books. I will revise the articles and edit the content next week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A Learn to play music. B. Teach English with songs. C. Give George music lessons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Jones, your student George shows great love for music. M: I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons. W: Actually, have you ever considered using his love for music to help him? Bring songs into his lessons and he may have more interest. M: Hmm, that’s a good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to reduce stress. B. How to do exercise. C. How to manage time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When I’m hiking, I don’t worry about anything. How about you? M: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. W: Great! Exercise is such a good way to reduce tension. And some people also like to practice Tai Chi or yoga to manage pressure. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teammates. C. Neighbours. 7. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Prepare a present. B. Make some food. C. Buy balloons. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have we got everything we need for Mom’s birthday party? W: Let me see. I called to order the cake. And I’ve called most of the guests. The only people who didn’t reply are Uncle Bill and Aunt Michel. M: Uncle Bill texted me to say they couldn’t make it. W: OK. That just leaves food and balloons. M: I’m going to make some food ahead of time this evening. W: OK, well, I’ll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made the woman begin to take exercise? A. A good app. B. Her friend’s advice. C. A newspaper article. 9. How often does the man do weight training? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 10. Why does the woman keep running? A. To keep fit. B. To get relaxed. C. To challenge herself. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What made you start running, Jessica? W: One day at my friend’s place, I accidentally read an article on the benefits of exercise in a newspaper. That started my running journey. M: Better late than never. I follow an app to do Taichi every night, and without fail. I hit the gym for weight training every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. W: That’s inspiring. What keeps your workout schedule? M: It’s my way of reducing stress. As a programmer, there are always new challenges. W: My situation is different. I sell stuff in the supermarket. It’s not tough at all. So, I don’t experience much work-related stress. As I said, I started running for my health, but over time, I’ve fallen in love with it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the wild forest. B. In a popular zoo. C. In a protection centre. 12. What does the man warn the woman of? A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Insects. 13. What can we know about the man? A. He worries about the adventure. B. He camped out for the first time. C. He values environmental protection. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here we are! W: Finally. We’ve been preparing for this forest tour for half a month. M: Never have I thought it would be so exciting. W: Right. It’s truly adventurous. M: Yeah, it’s really wild out here ... not a single road in sight. W: Now I’m worried about the wild animals. M: No need to worry about that! You know, most of the animals, such as bears, tigers and wolves, are now gathered in the protection centre. But we do have to care about the insects here. They’re really unpleasant sometimes. W: This is my first time camping out in the wild. Is there anything else I should be especially careful about? M: Always leave the forest with what you’ve come with. Never leave anything behind. W: Right. People really shouldn’t litter, especially in nature. M: You’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Anna’s parents go to senior university? A. To stay with their neighbours. B. To keep their minds lively. C. To make some new friends. 15. When does Anna’s father attend classes? A. On Mondays and Wednesdays. B. On Mondays and Fridays. C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 16. What class does Anna’s mother take? A. History. B. Photo-taking. C. Singing. 17. What did Anna’s father do after he went to senior university? A. He volunteered in the community. B. He set up a club with others. C. He invited other parents to join. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, Anna. Where have you been just now? W: Hey, James. I just got back from the senior university near our neighborhood. My parents are taking classes there. They began to study there three months ago. M: Wow! What made them decide to attend senior university? W: They believed continuous learning could keep their minds sharp. Surprisingly, they ended up meeting some new friends. M: Sounds reasonable. When do they attend classes? W: My father has classes on Mondays and Wednesdays. My mother has classes on Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. M: What classes do they take? W: My dad has history and singing classes, while my mom is taking up painting and photo-taking. It’s amazing to see them exploring new interests. M: So have you noticed any changes in them since they started? W: Absolutely! They seem more lively. It’s like they found a new community. My dad even started a history club with his classmates! M: That’s fantastic. I should consider suggesting this senior university to my parents as well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Giving a lesson. 19. What does Oliver Burkeman advise people to do? A. Put phones outside bedrooms. B. Remove social media apps. C. Focus on their real life. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Latest social applications. B. Tips on time-management. C. Ways to control screen time. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everyone. Welcome to today’s program. I’m Melissa Kirsch. We know the usual tips for controlling screen time: put phones outside the bedroom or remove social media apps. But people seem unable to stick to them. Oliver Burkeman, the author of the time-management book Four Thousand Weeks, suggests that we should work on focusing on real life. “Remind yourself that your real life is here in your physical surroundings, talking to people and doing things,” he said. To reach that, keep your phone at least 10 feet from your workplace during the day. Celeste Headlee, a reporter, suggested an alarm clock. “Apps have been designed to steal our attention by encouraging us to lose track of the minutes that pass,” she said. The hourly sound of her alarm clock causes her to look up and realize how much time has passed while she’s been lost in her phone. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top destinations for tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture to vibrant (充满活力的) marketplaces, these sites represent the top choices for visitors. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Located in Kossuth Square on the Pest side of the city, this magnificent building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic style and opened in 1902. Castle Quarter The Castle Quarter is a district of Budapest located within the defensive walls of the Buda Castle complex. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. The best time to visit is just before sunset and visitors can see the city light up as it makes its colorful transition from day to night. Central Market Hall The market features an abundant choice of fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles. Visitors can also find local folk art and embroidery (刺绣) there. The red-brick building with its striking yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its iconic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the center rises a column with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical temple-like buildings-the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. 21. What do we know about Hungarian Parliament? A. It used to belong to Imre Steindl. B. It’s a famous European landmark. C. It stands very close to the Danube. D. It’s the oldest neo-Gothic building. 22. What can tourists do in Central Market Hall? A. Listening to Hungarian folk stories. B. Having their portrait drawn for free. C. Seeing figures of the fallen soldiers. D. Enjoying a diversity of local food. 23. What do the four sites have in common? A. They were designed by the same man B. They are suitable for architecture fans. C. Their visitors flow reach peak at sunset. D. Their history dates from a century ago. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了布达佩斯的四大旅游景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Hungarian Parliament部分中“Located in Kossuth Square on the Pest side of the city, this magnificent building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube. (它位于城市佩斯一侧的科苏特广场，坐落在多瑙河东岸)”可知，匈牙利国会大厦位于多瑙河东岸，即它离多瑙河很近。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Central Market Hall部分中“The market features an abundant choice of fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles. (市场上有丰富的水果和蔬菜、香肠、奶酪和泡菜可供选择)”可知，游客可以享受到各种各样的当地食物。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Hungarian Parliament部分中“The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. (匈牙利国会大厦是一座重要的国家地标)”、Castle Quarter部分中“The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. (该区域包括布达城堡、马加什教堂和渔人堡)”、Central Market Hall部分中“The red-brick building with its striking yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. (这座红砖建筑及其醒目的黄绿色屋顶也是建筑爱好者的一大吸引点)”、Heroes’ Square部分中“On each side of the square stand two neoclassical temple-like buildings-the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. (广场两侧各矗立着一座新古典主义神庙式建筑——美术博物馆和艺术厅)”可知，它们都适合建筑爱好者。故选B。 B Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 18-year-old from Nepal completed his goal on 2024 October 9 by climbing the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in Tibet. The 14 mountains Nima climbed are known as the “8,000ers”. That’s because each of them is at least 8,000 meters tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few dozen people have managed to complete it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who are famous for their climbing skills. They often work as guides, helping climbers from other countries. They guide climbers, carry heavy loads, and set up safety equipment. Foreign climbers often get most of the attention for completing the climbs while Sherpas do much hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima is hoping to bring some of that attention back to the Sherpas. Nima comes from a family of climbers. His father is a famous climber, and his uncles were the first brothers to both climb all of the 8,000ers. That has given Nima a strong support group. But even so, Nima didn’t start climbing seriously until he was 16 years old. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in August of 2022. Nima climbed Mount Everest, the world’s tallest mountain, earlier this year. Last year, Nima chose to leave Mount Shishapangma as his last 8,000er. This year, Nima completed his challenge. Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. But he aims to be more than a guide. He says he wants to show that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country. “My dream is simple,” Nima says. “It’s just to be one of the best athletes in mountaineering.” At just 18 years old, he’s well on his way. Nima is now the youngest person to climb all 14 of the 8,000ers. Nima’s success has been confirmed by Nepal’s government. It will take a while longer for Guinness World Records to make it official. 24. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To compare Sherpa with foreign climbers. B. To present a brief introduction to Sherpa. C. To explain the reason for Nima’s climbing. D. To show the challenges of mountaineering. 25. What can we know about Nima? A. He reached the top of Mount Everest at 16. B. He wasn’t interested in Shishapangma at first. C. He is a skillful, helpful and excellent climber. D. He won support for climbing except his mother. 26. What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. Nima climbed Shishapangma successfully. B. Sherpas are as excellent as foreign climbers. C. Nepal’s government admitted Nima’s success. D. Nima is the youngest to reach 14 of the 8,000ers. 27. What message may the text convey to readers? A. Success isn’t determined by age. B. Chances always lie in difficulties. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼玛成为最年轻征服14座8000米级高峰的登山者的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who are famous for their climbing skills. They often work as guides, helping climbers from other countries. They guide climbers, carry heavy loads, and set up safety equipment. (尼玛是一名夏尔巴人。夏尔巴人来自尼泊尔，以登山技能闻名。他们经常担任向导，帮助来自其他国家的登山者。他们为登山者引路、背负沉重的物资，并设置安全设备。)”可知，本段主要是对夏尔巴人进行简要介绍。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. (尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴已成为登顶世界14座最高山峰的最年轻登山者。)”和第三段中“Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who are famous for their climbing skills. They often work as guides, helping climbers from other countries. They guide climbers, carry heavy loads, and set up safety equipment. (尼玛是一名夏尔巴人。夏尔巴人来自尼泊尔，以登山技能闻名。他们经常担任向导，帮助来自其他国家的登山者。他们为登山者引路、背负沉重的物资，并设置安全设备。)”以及倒数第二段中“Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. But he aims to be more than a guide. He says he wants to show that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country. (尼玛表示，他希望自己的成功能让人们更加意识到夏尔巴人对登山的重要性。但他的目标不仅仅是成为一名向导。他说他想证明夏尔巴人和来自其他国家的登山者一样优秀。)”可知，尼玛是一位技术娴熟、乐于助人且出色的登山者。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Nima is now the youngest person to climb all 14 of the 8,000ers. Nima’s success has been confirmed by Nepal’s government. It will take a while longer for Guinness World Records to make it official. (尼玛现在是攀登完所有14座8000米以上山峰的最年轻的人。尼泊尔政府已经证实了尼玛的成功。吉尼斯世界纪录还需要一段时间才能正式确认这件事。)”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“尼玛是攀登完所有14座8000米以上山峰的最年轻的人”这件事。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“At just 18 years old, he’s well on his way. Nima is now the youngest person to climb all 14 of the 8,000ers. (年仅18岁的他，已经走上了正轨。尼玛现在是攀登完所有14座8000米以上山峰的最年轻的人。)”可知，文章通过讲述尼玛的故事，向读者传达了成功并不取决于年龄。故选A。 C Scientists said that electrically stimulating a particular region in the brain could help people with injured spinal cords (脊髓) walk more easily. The new technique is intended for people with spinal cord injuries where the connection between their brain and spinal cord hasn’t been totally severed, and who still have some movement in their legs. The research was conducted by a Swiss team that has pioneered several advances. This time they wanted to figure out which region of the brain was responsible for recovering from spinal cord injuries. Using 3D imaging techniques to map out the brain activity of mice with these injuries, the team were surprised to find the region they were looking for was in the lateral hypothalamus (外侧下丘脑), a regulator for arousal, feeding and motivation. A particular group of neurons in this region “appears to be involved in the recovery of walking after spinal cord injury,” neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine said. Next, the team sought to amplify the signal from these neurons using a procedure called deep brain stimulation, which is commonly used to treat movement problems. It involves a surgeon implanting electrodes in the brain region, which are connected to a device implanted in the patient’s chest. When switched on, the device sends electrical pulses to the brain. First, the team tested their theory on mice, finding it immediately improved walking. The first human participant of the trial was a woman who has an incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurosurgeon Jocelyne Bloch said when the women’s device was turned on for the first time, she said: “I feel my legs.” When they turned up the electrical current, the women said, “I feel the urge to walk.” The woman’s goal was to walk independently without a walker. “She reached the goal,” Bloch said. However, more research is still needed. Because this technique depends on boosting the brain’s signal to the spinal cord, it depends on how much signal was getting through in the first place. 28. Why did the researchers perform the study this time? ________ A. To see the link between brain and spinal cord. B. To further confirm several previous advances. C. To learn which part in the brain helps recovery. D. To show how 3D imaging techniques are used. 29. What does “amplify” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ______ A. Weaken. B. Control. C. Display. D. Strengthen. 30. What is Paragraph 6 about? ________ A. How the team carried out their experiment. B. What results the trial on humans produces. C. Why the woman was chosen as a participant. D. How brilliant and successful Jocelyne Bloch is. 31. What will the scientists be most likely to focus on in the coming study?_ A. The quantity of input electrical signals. B. The expansion of males in the research. C. The follow-up observation of the woman. D. The application for the first place winner. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过电刺激大脑特定区域来帮助脊髓受伤者更容易行走的新技术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The research was conducted by a Swiss team that has pioneered several advances. This time they wanted to figure out which region of the brain was responsible for recovering from spinal cord injuries.(这项研究是由一个瑞士团队进行的，该团队在几方面取得了开创性的进展。这一次，他们想弄清楚大脑的哪个区域负责从脊髓损伤中恢复)”可知，研究人员这次要进行这项研究是为了了解大脑的哪个部分有助于恢复。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It involves a surgeon implanting electrodes in the brain region, which are connected to a device implanted in the patient’s chest. When switched on, the device sends electrical pulses to the brain.(它包括外科医生在大脑区域植入电极，这些电极与植入患者胸部的装置相连。当打开开关时，该设备向大脑发送电脉冲)”可推知，电极的目的应是放大信号，所以amplify应是“自大”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“First, the team tested their theory on mice, finding it immediately improved walking. The first human participant of the trial was a woman who has an incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurosurgeon Jocelyne Bloch said when the women’s device was turned on for the first time, she said: “I feel my legs.” When they turned up the electrical current, the women said, “I feel the urge to walk.” The woman’s goal was to walk independently without a walker. “She reached the goal,” Bloch said.(首先，研究小组在老鼠身上测试了他们的理论，发现它立即改善了行走。该试验的第一位人类参与者是一名患有不完全性脊髓损伤的女性。神经外科医生Jocelyne Bloch说，当女性设备第一次打开时，她说：“我感觉到了我的腿。”当他们打开电流时，这些女性说，“我有想走路的冲动。”这位女士的目标是不用助行器就能独立行走。“她达到了目标，”Bloch说)”可知，本段主要讲述在人体上的试验产生了什么结果。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, more research is still needed. Because this technique depends on boosting the brain’s signal to the spinal cord, it depends on how much signal was getting through in the first place.(然而，还需要更多的研究。因为这项技术依赖于增强大脑向脊髓的信号，它取决于最初有多少信号通过)”可知，在接下来的研究中，科学家们最有可能关注输入电信号的数量。故选A项。 D Scientists say newly examined data from a Chinese rover on Mars adds to evidence that the planet once had a large ocean. The rover began its data collection mission in an area known as Utopia Planitia in May 2021, and stopped operating about one year later, with mission planners saying the power system was affected by sand and dust. But the rover still outlasted its planned mission of three months. Scientists said all the evidence appeared to show that Utopia Planitia had geological features suggesting an ancient ocean coastline. The features included troughs (波谷) and channels that may have been formed by flowing water. Earlier research that examined data of similar surface features suggested they might have been created by mud volcanoes, which likely formed where there had been water or ice. Scientists based the conclusion above on data from the rover with observations from past satellites orbiting Mars. Bo Wu was involved with the study. He is a planetary scientist at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Wu said, “We estimate the flooding of the Utopia Planitia on Mars was billions of years ago. The ocean surface was likely frozen in a geologically short period.” The search for water on Mars is closely linked to the search for signs of possible life. Evidence of a past ocean raises the possibility that the planet may have supported microbial life. Scientists said the data shows that the ocean seems to have disappeared by about 3.42 billion years ago. The study suggests the water that likely filled the Martian ocean was “heavily silted (淤塞的),” study co-writer Sergey Krasilnikov said. Krasilnikov added during the period when the Martian ocean would have been active, the planet“… probably had a thick, warm atmosphere.” Then, “microbial life was much more likely,” he said. Wu said the new findings do “provide further evidence to support the theory of a Martian ocean.” However, he noted the study doesn’t claim that our findings definitively prove there was an ocean on Mars. Such proof, he said, would require a future mission to bring Mars materials back to Earth for closer research. 32. What do we know about the rover? A. It obtained power from sand and dust. B. It worked in volcanoes and icy water. C. It found sea features in Utopia Planitia. D. It operated on Mars until August 2021. 33. How did the scientists draw their conclusion? A. By integrating new data and old data. B. By proving the previous assumption. C. By demonstrating a geological model. D. By gathering the same result of papers. 34. What attitude did Bo Wu take to the new finding? A. Unsatisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Confident. D. Cautious. 35. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. There are some drawbacks about the study. B. More study needs doing on Mars samples. C. Scientists should explore life on Mars next. D. Living conditions will be created on Mars. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国火星车数据支持火星曾有海洋的理论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Scientists said all the evidence appeared to show that Utopia Planitia had geological features suggesting an ancient ocean coastline. (科学家们表示，所有证据似乎都表明，乌托邦平原具有表明古代海洋海岸线的地质特征。)”可知，在乌托邦平原发现了类似古代海洋海岸线的地质特征。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Scientists based the conclusion above on data from the rover with observations from past satellites orbiting Mars. (科学家们基于探测器的数据和以往火星轨道卫星的观测结果得出了上述结论。)”可知，科学家是基于探测器的数据和过去环绕火星的卫星观测结果得出结论的，也就是整合了新数据和旧数据。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Wu said the new findings do “provide further evidence to support the theory of a Martian ocean.” However, he noted the study doesn’t claim that our findings definitively prove there was an ocean on Mars. (吴表示，新发现“为火星海洋理论提供了进一步的证据”。然而，他指出，该研究并未声称我们的发现确凿地证明了火星上存在海洋。)”可知，吴认为新发现为进一步支持火星海洋理论提供了证据，但又指出研究并未确凿证明火星上有海洋，说明他对新发现持谨慎态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Such proof, he said, would require a future mission to bring Mars materials back to Earth for closer research. (他说，这样的证明将需要未来的任务将火星物质带回地球进行更深入的研究。)”可知，要确凿证明火星上有海洋，需要未来的任务将火星物质带回地球进行更深入的研究，即需要对火星样本进行更多研究。故选B。 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways-to Build Stronger Relationships We all have relationships. ____36____ However, for a large percentage of us, many of these relationships are simply not satisfying. They are unsatisfying because they lack (缺少) real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth. I’d like to show you how to build stronger relationships and make your social life a lot more meaningful. ◎Meet more people. You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle. ____37____ These people can probably become your good friends, dependable partners, etc. ◎Talk about the things that matter to you. Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in. If they believe and care in the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know. ____38____ ◎Express weakness. ____39____ However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. Humans connect with other humans; not with ideals (完美的人). Keep this in mind. Don’t be afraid to let your weakness and your humanity show. This is what takes a relationship to the next level. ◎____40____ Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed. Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions. Your support will help them practically, and it will comfort them spiritually. A. Be there for others. B. Offer comforting words. C. Many people try to come off as perfect. D. But it’s hard for everyone to connect with you. E. So you’ll find common ground and you’ll feel more connected. F. We have relatives, classmates, neighbors and probably some friends. G. Thus, you’ re much more likely to meet people you match up well with. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何建立更强大、更有深度的人际关系，从而使社交生活更加有意义。文章提出了四个关键方法：结识更多的人；谈论对你重要的事情；表达弱点；提供支持。 【36题详解】 前文提到“We all have relationships.(我们每个人都拥有各种人际关系)”表明我们都有关系，后文应具体说明有哪些关系。F选项“我们有亲戚、同学、邻居，可能还有一些朋友”具体列举了常见的人际关系，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle.(你经常外出，结识很多新朋友，不断扩大社交圈)”说明我们经常结识新朋友，扩大社交圈，G选项“因此，你更有可能遇到与你很合拍的人”承接前文，说明扩大社交圈带来的结果，即更可能遇到合拍的人，故选G。 【38题详解】 前文“Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in. If they believe and care in the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know.(告诉人们你的经历，给别人机会了解你关心和相信的事情。如果他们在相同的事情上有相同的信念和关心，他们会很乐意让你知道)”可知，此处讲述了与他人交往的方式，告诉他人你的经历，信仰和关心的事情，他人也愿意告诉你他们的，因此推断E选项“所以你会找到共同点，并且会感觉联系更紧密”符合语境，顺承前文，说明当双方有相同信念和关心时会找到共同点，联系更紧密，故选E。 【39题详解】 后文提到“However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. (然而，通过隐藏你的不完美，你成功做到的只是显得冷漠)”说明隐藏不完美只会让你显得冷漠，C选项“很多人试图表现得完美”引出后文关于隐藏不完美所带来结果的论述，符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 空格处是段落主题。根据后文“Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed. Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions. Your support will help them practically, and it will comfort them spiritually (如果人们能够在需要的时候相互支持，那么他们之间的联系就会变得更加紧密。不要在乎它是否意味着几句好话或几个伟大的行动。你的支持会在实际上帮助他们，也会在精神上安慰他们)”可知该段主要讲要在他人需要时给予支持，A 选项“为他人伸出援手”符合该段主旨，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr Francis Collins, head of the Human Genome (基因组) Project, is a leading American scientist. Talking about the ___41___ behind his scientific journey, Dr Collin s remembered an experience from the ___42___ he attended. On the first day of his first science course, each student ___43___ a box. The boxes were sealed (密封的) on the outside, containing something within. Collins could ___44___ something rolling around inside as he turned the box on its side and turned it around. What was its ___45___? The teacher told the students that their task was to ___46___ what was inside. They could design any kind of test or ask any kind of question. However, opening the box wasn’t ___47___. That’s what science is, the teacher explained: being ___48___, and figuring out questions to ask, until you find out the answer. Dr Collins was ___49___. From then on, he decided to spend a life in science, where his job was to ask lots of questions. This is “____50____ from the inside out”, where internal (内部的) curiosity drives the search for answers. But all too often, it is a very ____51____ process. The teacher serves as an authority figure that knows all the answers and teaches them to students, who take a(n) ____52____ role and are responsible for learning them. This ____53____ prevents students from feeling personally connected with the questions. It removes that feeling of ____54____, which comes from the emotion of curiosity. Dr Collins’ early experience suggests that exploring ____55____ on our own might be a better method of learning. 41. A. point B. inspiration C. discovery D. pressure 42. A. meeting B. ceremony C. festival D. school 43. A. received B. packed C. emptied D. decorated 44. A. break down B. search for C. make out D. look at 45. A. purpose B. origin C. pattern D. content 46. A. collect B. determine C. remember D. protect 47. A. functional B. professional C. allowable D. adaptable 48. A. curious B. serious C. patient D. adventurous 49. A. respected B. recognized C. challenged D. affected 50. A. science B. art C. education D. business 51. A. convenient B. different C. gradual D. important 52. A. passive B. tough C. equal D. leading 53. A. technology B. transition C. proposal D. approach 54. A. comfort B. familiarity C. ownership D. partnership 55. A. relations B. answers C. intentions D. opportunities 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Collins博士科学之旅的灵感来源及学习方法的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到他科学之旅背后的灵感，Collins博士回忆起他在学校的一次经历。A. point要点；B. inspiration灵感；C. discovery发现；D. pressure压力。根据下文“behind his scientific journey, Dr Collin s remembered an experience from the ____ he attended.”可知，Collins博士回忆自己的经历，所以这里说的是他科学之旅背后的“灵感”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到他科学之旅背后的灵感，Collins博士回忆起他在学校的一次经历。A. meeting会议；B. ceremony典礼；C. festival节日；D. school学校。根据下文“On the first day of his first science course”可知，这是他在“学校”的经历。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第一门科学课的第一天，每个学生都收到了一个盒子。A. received收到；B. packed打包；C. emptied清空；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“The boxes were sealed (密封的) on the outside, containing something within.”和“The teacher told the students that their task was to ____ what was inside.”可知，老师给学生盒子，并指派了和盒子相关的任务，所以此处指学生收到盒子。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Collins把盒子侧过来转一转时，他能辨认出里面有东西在滚动。A. break down分解；B. search for寻找；C. make out辨认出；D. look at看。根据下文“something rolling around inside”可知，他能“辨认出”里面有东西在滚动。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面装的是什么？A. purpose目的；B. origin起源；C. pattern模式；D. content所容纳之物。根据上文“The boxes were sealed (密封的) on the outside, containing something within.”可知，盒子是密封的，里面有东西滚动，所以这里问的是盒子里的“所容纳之物”是什么。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉学生们，他们的任务是确定里面是什么。A. collect收集；B. determine确定；C. remember记住；D. protect保护。根据下文“what was inside”可知，他们的任务是“确定”盒子里是什么。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，打开盒子是不被允许的。A. functional功能的；B. professional专业的；C. allowable允许的；D. adaptable可适应的。根据上文“They could design any kind of test or ask any kind of question. However, opening the box wasn’t”可知，他们可以设计任何类型的测试或提出任何类型的问题。然而，打开盒子是不被允许的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师解释说，这就是科学：保持好奇心，想出要问的问题，直到你找到答案。A. curious好奇的；B. serious严肃的；C. patient耐心的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据下文“figuring out questions to ask”可知，科学探索需要好奇心，所以这里是说要充满好奇心。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Collins博士受到了影响。A. respected尊敬；B. recognized认出；C. challenged挑战；D. affected影响。根据下文“From then on, he decided to spend a life in science”可知，这次经历对柯林斯博士产生了影响，让他决定投身科学。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是“由内而外的教育”，内在的好奇心驱动着对答案的探索。A. science 科学；B. art 艺术；C. education 教育；D. business 商业。根据下文“where internal (内部的) curiosity drives the search for answers”可知，这里说的是这种通过好奇心驱动探索答案的方式是一种教育方式，由内而外的教育。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但通常情况下，这是一个非常不同的过程。A. convenient方便的；B. different不同的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. important重要的。根据下文“The teacher serves as an authority figure that knows all the answers and teaches them to students”可知，下文提到了常见的老师传授答案、学生被动学习的过程，与这种由好奇心驱动的学习过程不同。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师作为一个知道所有答案的权威人物，把答案教给学生，学生处于被动地位，负责学习这些答案。A. passive被动的；B. tough艰难的；C. equal平等的；D. leading领先的。根据下文“role and are responsible for learning them”可知，在这种传统的教育方式中，学生是接受老师传授的知识，处于被动学习的状态。故选A。 53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法使学生无法亲身感受到与问题的联系。A. technology技术；B. transition过渡；C. proposal提议；D. approach方法。根据上文“The teacher serves as an authority figure that knows all the answers and teaches them to students, who take a(n) ____ role and are responsible for learning them.”可知，这里说的是老师直接告诉学生答案的这种教学“方法”，这种方法使学生无法亲身感受到与问题的联系。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它消除了那种来自好奇心情感的归属感。A. comfort安慰；B. familiarity熟悉；C. ownership归属感，所有权；D. partnership伙伴关系。根据下文“which comes from the emotion of curiosity”可知，在传统教育方式下，学生被动学习，缺乏对知识探索的自主性，所以没有那种因为自己主动探索而产生的对知识的归属感。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Collins博士的早期经历表明，自己探索答案可能是更好的学习方法。A. relations关系；B. answers答案；C. intentions意图；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Dr Collins’ early experience suggests that exploring”和下文“on our own might be a better method of learning”可知，通过好奇心驱动探索答案以及与传统教育方式的对比表明自己探索答案是更好的学习方法。故选B。 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Migratory Bird Day is set to raise awareness and call for worldwide actions to protect migratory birds. For the first time this year, the theme “Protect Insects, Protect Birds” draws attention to the critical role of insects in the lifecycle of migratory birds and also to the ___56___ (alarm) decline of insect populations. Insects are essential sources of energy for many migratory birds and ___57___ (large) impact the timing, duration and overall success of their migration. The loss of insects ___58___ (threaten) birds’ survival and well-being. A lack of insects can lead ___59___ weakened immune systems (免疫系统), reduced re-productivity and increased mortality rates (死亡率). In 2019, the Biological Conservation journal reported 40 percent of insect species are declining globally and that a third of them are ___60___ (endanger). In the same year, an article on The Guardian reported the total mass of insects is falling by 2.5 percent a year, ___61___ suggests they could disappear within a century. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than ___62___ of mammals, birds and reptiles. The primary ___63___ (factor) of the loss of insects are greater utilization (使用) for agriculture and building ___64___ (develop), climate change and the spread of foreign animal species. To address the question, it is high time that measures to change the situation should _____65_____ (take). 【答案】56. alarming 57. largely 58. threatens 59. to 60. endangered 61. which 62. that 63. factors 64. development 65. be taken. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界候鸟日主题及昆虫减少的现状和原因。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年的主题“保护昆虫，保护鸟类”首次将人们的注意力吸引到昆虫在候鸟生命周期中的关键作用，以及昆虫数量令人担忧的下降。本空修饰名词decline，用形容词，作定语，表示“令人担忧的”，用alarming。故填alarming。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：昆虫是许多候鸟的重要能量来源，并在很大程度上影响它们迁徙的时间、持续时间和整体成功。本空修饰动词impact，用副词，作状语，表示“在很大程度上”，用largely。故填largely。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昆虫的减少威胁着鸟类的生存和福祉。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The loss of insects是第三人称单数，谓语用threaten“威胁”的第三人称单数形式。故填threatens。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：昆虫的缺乏会导致免疫系统减弱、繁殖能力下降和死亡率上升。lead to是固定短语，表示“导致”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2019年，《生物保护》杂志报道，全球40%的昆虫物种正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。本空作表语，表示“濒临灭绝的”，用形容词endangered。故填endangered。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同年，《卫报》上的一篇文章报道，昆虫的总质量每年下降2.5%，这意味着它们可能在一个世纪内消失。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：灭绝的速度是哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物灭绝速度的八倍。本空指代前面的The rate of extinction，用that。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：昆虫减少的主要因素是农业和建筑开发的利用增加、气候变化和外来动物物种的传播。factor“因素”是可数名词，根据are可知，用复数形式，作主语。故填factors。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：昆虫减少的主要因素是农业和建筑开发的利用增加、气候变化和外来动物物种的传播。本空作介词for的宾语，用名词，表示“开发”，用development。故填development。 【65题详解】 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：为了解决这个问题，是时候采取措施改变现状了。take measures“采取措施”。It is high time that...句型中，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略，measures和take之间是被动关系，用be taken表被动。故填be taken。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 上个星期天，你校组织高一年级学生去当地的一处传统民宅（a traditional civilian residence）参观。返校后，年级主任请你给学校广播台英文栏目组写一篇新闻稿报道此次参访活动，内容包括： 1.介绍这处传统民宅（位置、历史、特点和保护）；2.同学们的反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Visit to a Traditional Civilian Residence ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Visit to a Traditional Civilian Residence Last Sunday, our school organized us Senior 1 students to pay a visit to a traditional civilian residence, which is half an hour away from our school by bus. Covering an area of about 500 square kilometers, it was established in Qing Dynasty. There are twenty rooms and each serves a special purpose, such as living and hold ceremonies. A variety of striking pictures can be clearly seen on the walls and roofs. Evidently, the residence is well preserved. Students agreed, “Not only did this activity relieve pressure, but also developed passion for local cultural heritage.” 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织高一年级学生去当地的一处传统民宅参观，要求考生按照要求写一篇新闻稿报道此次参访活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：pay a visit to → visit 建立：establish → build 目的：purpose → aim 各种各样的：a variety of → various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Covering an area of about 500 square kilometers it was established in Qing Dynasty. 拓展句：It was established in Qing Dynasty, which covers an area of about 500 square kilometers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, our school organized us Senior 1 students to pay a visit to a traditional civilian residence, which is half an hour away from our school by bus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did this activity relieve pressure, but also developed passion for local cultural heritage.（运用了Not only位于句首的部分倒装） 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents want me to sign up for my school’s talent show, but I’m not sure I can do it. I’m not like those other kids who seem so confident, who step onto the stage like it’s nothing. For me, just the idea of being on the stage makes my hands shake. It all started when my mom found out about the talent show. “You should totally sign up!” she said, smiling at me. “You can sing so well! Remember how you sang that song at Aunt Laura’ s birthday party last summer? You were amazing!” “I don’t think I could do it in front of all those people.” I muttered (嘟囔). Dad also encouraged me, “They’ re just your classmates, honey. They’ll cheer for you!” But I didn’t feel ready. The next day at lunch, I sat with my best friend, Emily. She was, of course, signing up for the talent show. Emily was the complete opposite of me - she was always ready to take on anything. It wasn’t just singing she could do; she could dance, act, and even play tricks. “Are you signing up?” she asked, taking a bite of her sandwich. “I don’t know,” I said, “I’d be way too nervous. What if I mess up?” Emily laughed. ‘Everyone gets nervous! But you’re really good, Sophie. Besides, you wouldn’t be alone. I’ll be there, and we can practise together.” I looked at her, her face lighting up with excitement. It was comforting to have her with me. Maybe we could face the stage together. “I don’t know... I’m not sure I can do it,” I said, my voice shaking. She reached across the table, taking my hand, “We’ll be brave together, okay? I’ll be right there with you, and I promise it’ll be fun.” Something about her words clicked inside me. What if it wasn’t about doing it perfectly? What if it was just about facing my fear? With Emily beside me, maybe I could do it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon, I signed up for the talent show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, Emily and I stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例 That afternoon, I signed up for the talent show. Emily’s kind gesture offered me the courage. We decided to have a singing performance with a folk dance, which required intense practice. But Emily was confident and ensured we practised together every day after school. Over the following days, we worked tirelessly, pouring hearts into the music and moving energy in the dance. Throughout the process, my parents cheered us on, offering treats and praises. Finally, the big day arrived. We showed up early to warm up. Facing the stage, I noticed I was not that nervous. Together, Emily and I stepped onto the stage. As the stage light shone on us, I felt the weight of the crowd’s stares. Then I heard Emily’s voice, “Let’s go! Together!” I took a deep breath, and our show began. As the music filled the air, my nerves slowly disappeared. I found myself lost in the rhythm, singing and dancing passionately. When we reached the end, the audience burst into cheers. Emily flashed a smile to me. At that moment, I knew that being brave doesn’t mean being perfect — it means facing fears together and hugging the experience as it comes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Sophie在父母和好友Emily的鼓励下，决定参加学校的才艺表演，最终克服了舞台恐惧，与Emily一起成功完成了表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我报名参加了才艺表演。”可知，第一段可描写Sophie在Emily的鼓励下报名，并与Emily一起准备表演的过程，以及父母的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和Emily一起走上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写Sophie和Emily在舞台上的表现，以及Sophie如何克服紧张，最终获得观众的掌声和认可。 2. 续写线索：报名才艺表演——与Emily一起准备——父母支持——走上舞台——克服紧张——成功表演 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②确保：ensure/make certain/guarantee ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Over the following days, we worked tirelessly, pouring hearts into the music and moving energy in the dance.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] As the music filled the air, my nerves slowly disappeared.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] At that moment, I knew that being brave doesn’t mean being perfect — it means facing fears together and hugging the experience as it comes.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $