精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高一学年下学期3月份考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package. 5. How much will the man pay? A.$15. B.$30. C.$60. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7. When does the woman feel nervous? A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A.2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a university. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听第8段材料， 回答第11 至 13题。 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at ten. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda's mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will happen in 2022? A. A new space lab will be built. B. The first space hotel will open. C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Watch movies. C. Have a video chat. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A B For a teenager whose chances of survival were slim when he was born, just making it to the starting line at the Olympics is an unbelievable achievement in itself. William Flaherty was born in Cincinnati. When he was 3, he was diagnosed (诊断) with HLH. It is a serious disease where the immune system attacks the body’s organs. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through. The 17-year-old Flaherty has had more than 30 operations in his life, including a bone-marrow transplant (骨髓移植) from his older brother Charles in 2008. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density (密度) and got him back in good shape. One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow and balancing the island and skiing life was tough. During the first few years a lot of it was pushed by his father and older brother Charles — himself a former Olympic skier. Motivated by his older brother, William wanted to give it a try himself. When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. However, he didn’t let it hold him back. As a teenager, Flaherty had to balance his training with medical appointments and going to school. Even a cold could lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years.While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing. He had his English final three days before he left for Beijing. “All my medical problems have definitely helped with my motivation. Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing. I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that you can do whatever you want in life. Move on with your life and achieve whatever you want,” he said. 1. Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five? A. To entertain himself. B. To participate in the Olympics. C. To improve his health. D. To follow in his father’s footsteps. 2. What can we learn about William Flaherty according to the passage? A. His studies gave way to his training for skiing. B. He was offered better training conditions in Puerto Rico. C. He was inspired by his older brother Charles in skiing. D. He started to learn skiing when he moved to Puerto Rico. 3. Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty? A. Brave and kind. B. Creative and generous. C. Considerate and shy. D. Optimistic and hardworking. 4. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Skiing Life of a Teenager. B. Preparing Well for the Olympics. C. Surviving from Severe Illness. D. Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope. C We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on? A 20-year study conducted by Dr. Gilovich, a professor at Cormell University, reached a powerful and straightforward conclusion: don’t spend your money on things. The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out. We get used to new possessions (所有物), and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the common. We keep raising the bar and always look for an even better one. Possessions, by their nature, cause comparisons. We buy a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better one — and there’s always someone with a better one. Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing itself. It seems that spending money on something we can see, hear, and touch on a permanent (永久的) basis delivers the best value. But it’s not the case at all. Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyone’s experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation (积累, 积累物) of everything we’ve seen, the things we’ve done, and the places we’ve been to. “Our experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods,” said Gilovich. “You can really like your material stuff. You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In contrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences.” Besides, we don’t compare experiences in the same way that we compare things. It’s hard to quantify (量化) the relative value of any two experiences, which makes them much more enjoyable. And expectation of an experience causes excitement and enjoyment, while expectation of obtaining a possession causes impatience. Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memories you keep forever. The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles of pleasure.” In other words, that kind of happiness evaporates (蒸发) quickly and leaves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most. 5. The underlined phrase “peters out” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . A. takes away B. dies away C. is not real D. costs too much 6. What does Gilovich think of experiences? A. Experiences can exist in our memory forever. B. Our experiences take up all parts of ourselves. C. Our experiences are what set us apart from others. D. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things. 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Spiritual wealth is the most valuable for us. B. Experiences can be compared with each other. C. Expecting an experience increases our feeling of anxiety. D. Expectation of obtaining a possession causes excitement and enjoyment. 8. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. How can we make happiness last long? B. How can we gain happiness with money? C. Why do experiences achieve permanent happiness? D. Why should we spend money on experiences instead of things? D We eat plants and juice them, and now it seems we can mine (采矿) them too! After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better and partial substitute (代替物) for traditional mining. Phytomining means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as “hyperaccumulators (超富集植物)”. There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots — metals poisonous to other plants — and then store these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted (提取, 提炼) from the plants’ sap (汁液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue. Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but it is a way of reducing some of the damage to the environment caused by traditional mining. One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there will be fewer examples of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify them. But phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions. However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can exist persistently and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesn’t mean sacrificing (牺牲) Mother Earth. 9. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants? A. The ability to process poisonous metals. B. The ability to deal with water pollution. C. The ability to take in and store minerals. D. The ability to resist various diseases. 10. What is the advantage of phytomining? A. It can stop deforestation. B. It uses clean energy to purify metals. C. It may reduce the deserted mines. D. It can’t be affected by weather conditions. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward phytomining? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Metals From Plants. B. Benefits of Phytomining. C. The Future of Phytomining. D. What Are Hyperaccumulators? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling people get when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren’t invited or they just didn’t feel like going. ____13____ This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority (自卑). FOMO bothers most teens, especially if they’ re often online. One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing (重塑) thinking. ____14____ Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking. Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones. One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal. ____15____ Then, they can change their thoughts and replace the negative thoughts with something positive. ____16____ Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be social events that they cannot attend. But this does not mean that they’ re necessarily missing out on something. Turn off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO. But just switching the phone off doesn’t erase the feelings that FOMO causes. ____17____ The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies — anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. A. Be realistic about availability. B. There are some negative consequences of FOMO. C. Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media. D. It’s a mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differently. E. In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank. F. Teens may still worry about missing out even if they’ re not in social media at all. G. This allows them to observe how often they’ re feeling negative about themselves. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I found myself ____18____ in a sea of doubt. I was ____19____ who I truly was and where I belonged. My days were consumed with endless comparisons and a constant ____20____ for approval from others. It seemed as if I were wandering through life without a compass, each step leading me further away from my ____21____ self. One fateful summer, I came across an opportunity to ____22____ in a volunteering program in a remote village. ____23____, I was hesitant, fearing the challenges and the ____24____ it might bring. But deep down, there was a spark of ____25____ and a desire for something more meaningful. With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope, I set about my ____26____. The first few days were tough, adjusting to the simple lifestyle and overcoming language _______27_______. However, as the days turned into weeks, I began to _______28_______ a transformation within myself. _______29_______ with the locals, I was affected by their smiles. I started to realize that happiness didn’t _______30_______ material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level. Finally, I returned home with a newfound confidence and a clearer _______31_______ of who I wanted to be. Since then, I’ve faced numerous challenges and obstacles, but each one has only _______32_______ my determination. I’ve learned that growth is not a destination but a continuous process, filled with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 18. A. absorbed B. lost C. rooted D. involved 19. A. proud of B. unsure of C. careful of D. afraid of 20. A. exchange B. advertisement C. search D. reason 21. A. true B. imaginary C. gentle D. lonely 22. A. arrive B. bring C. settle D. engage 23. A. Initially B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Similarly 24. A. opportunities B. independence C. uncertainties D. explorations 25. A. embarrassment B. delight C. doubt D. curiosity 26. A. experiment B. journey C. process D. survival 27. A. communication B. practice C. crisis D. barrier 28. A. complain B. experience C. ignore D. resist 29. A. Competing B. Debating C. Agreeing D. Interacting 30. A. lie in B. bring up C. result in D. provide with 31. A. adjustment B. guideline C. picture D. attitude 32. A. strengthened B. developed C. founded D. affected 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go ___33___ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. ___34___ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) first ___35___ (use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost ___36___(they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go ___37___ he believed was full of hows and whys of life. Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down: sometimes one can ___38___ (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to ___39___ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of ___40___ (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek ___41___ (wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as ___42___ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment. 第四部分 单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 43. All the e________(设备) should be cleaned down regularly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. These comments came in r________ (回答, 答复) to the questions often asked by newsmen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. We have made all the a________ (安排, 筹划) for the wedding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. She feels a strong sense of r________(责任) towards her employees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The case was dismissed in the a________(缺乏, 没有) of any definite proof. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. What do the shaded areas on the map r________(代表)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Lisa watched until the train d________ (消失) from the view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. This is a great film c________ (结合) education and entertainment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. They o________ (克服) difficulties one after another and finally realized their goals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The army will do whatever it takes to d________ (防卫；保卫) the motherland against any invasion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. The quality of customer service is e________ (极其，极度) important. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us e________ (精力充沛的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The church still has many of its o________ (原先的, 最初的) features. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. The watch is comfortable to wear because of its a________(可调节的) band. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. We would be g________ (感谢的, 感激的) for any information you can give us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五部分 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 58. ________ (absorb) in the new online game, Mike missed the final boarding call of his flight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The driver narrowly escaped ________ (kill) in the car accident yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain ________ (involve) in musical tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Afternoon tea, designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, ________ (date) back to the 1840s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. _______（work） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. There was a ________ (disappoint) look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. If we don’t take action, many species will die ________ some day like dinosaurs. (用适当的词填空) 65. It is a universal truth that a smile can break ________ barriers. (用适当的词填空) 66. In only 20 years the country has been transformed ____________ an advanced industrial power. 67. _______ some extent what she argues is true. （用适当的词填空） 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 68. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter来信说他自进入高中以来觉得身体虚弱，压力很大，想通过运动来改善现状。请你给他回信，推荐一种适合他的运动。内容包括： 1.运动名称； 2.推荐理由； 3.温馨提示。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一学年下学期3月份考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package. 5. How much will the man pay? A.$15. B.$30. C.$60. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7. When does the woman feel nervous? A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A.2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a university. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听第8段材料， 回答第11 至 13题。 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at ten. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda's mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will happen in 2022? A. A new space lab will be built. B. The first space hotel will open. C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Watch movies. C. Have a video chat. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A B For a teenager whose chances of survival were slim when he was born, just making it to the starting line at the Olympics is an unbelievable achievement in itself. William Flaherty was born in Cincinnati. When he was 3, he was diagnosed (诊断) with HLH. It is a serious disease where the immune system attacks the body’s organs. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through. The 17-year-old Flaherty has had more than 30 operations in his life, including a bone-marrow transplant (骨髓移植) from his older brother Charles in 2008. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density (密度) and got him back in good shape. One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow and balancing the island and skiing life was tough. During the first few years a lot of it was pushed by his father and older brother Charles — himself a former Olympic skier. Motivated by his older brother, William wanted to give it a try himself. When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. However, he didn’t let it hold him back. As a teenager, Flaherty had to balance his training with medical appointments and going to school. Even a cold could lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years.While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing. He had his English final three days before he left for Beijing. “All my medical problems have definitely helped with my motivation. Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing. I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that you can do whatever you want in life. Move on with your life and achieve whatever you want,” he said. 1. Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five? A. To entertain himself. B. To participate in the Olympics. C. To improve his health. D. To follow in his father’s footsteps. 2. What can we learn about William Flaherty according to the passage? A. His studies gave way to his training for skiing. B. He was offered better training conditions in Puerto Rico. C. He was inspired by his older brother Charles in skiing. D. He started to learn skiing when he moved to Puerto Rico. 3. Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty? A. Brave and kind. B. Creative and generous. C. Considerate and shy. D. Optimistic and hardworking. 4. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Skiing Life of a Teenager. B. Preparing Well for the Olympics. C. Surviving from Severe Illness. D. Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉·弗莱厄蒂因患病不得不进行骨髓移植，但是他通过滑雪运动向所有其他移植幸存者证明，你可以在生活中做任何你想做的事。继续你的生活，实现你想要的一切。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density (密度) and got him back in good shape.(五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪。这对改善他的低骨密度很有帮助，让他恢复了健康状态)”可知，威廉五岁开始滑雪是为了改善健康状况。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the first few years a lot of it was pushed by his father and older brother Charles— himself a former Olympic skier. Motivated by his older brother, William wanted to give it a try himself.(在最初的几年里，很大程度上是他的父亲和哥哥查尔斯推动他滑雪的，他的哥哥查尔斯曾是一名奥运滑雪运动员。在哥哥的激励下，威廉自己也想试一试)”可知，威廉在滑雪方面受到了哥哥查尔斯的激励。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段“Even a cold could lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre - cautions over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing.(即使是感冒也可能让他卧床两周，所以在过去两年里，威廉采取了额外的预防措施。训练时，他一直戴着 N95 口罩，不能和任何人一起乘坐滑雪缆车。训练结束后，他直接回家，躲在卧室里，远离人群。尽管有时要在滑雪吊椅上学习，甚至在比赛前几天还要参加期末考试，他还是成功保持了全优成绩)”可以看出，威廉面对疾病和训练的困难，积极采取措施应对，还努力学习，成绩优异，说明他很乐观且勤奋。故选D项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了威廉出生时生存几率渺茫，又患上严重疾病，经历多次手术，但他通过滑雪不仅恢复了健康，还努力训练准备参加奥运会，他想向其他移植幸存者证明可以实现自己的人生目标。所以D选项Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope.(战胜疾病传递希望)，既体现了他与疾病的斗争，又突出了他通过努力实现目标，传递希望，符合文章主旨。故选D项。 C We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on? A 20-year study conducted by Dr. Gilovich, a professor at Cormell University, reached a powerful and straightforward conclusion: don’t spend your money on things. The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out. We get used to new possessions (所有物), and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the common. We keep raising the bar and always look for an even better one. Possessions, by their nature, cause comparisons. We buy a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better one — and there’s always someone with a better one. Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing itself. It seems that spending money on something we can see, hear, and touch on a permanent (永久的) basis delivers the best value. But it’s not the case at all. Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyone’s experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation (积累, 积累物) of everything we’ve seen, the things we’ve done, and the places we’ve been to. “Our experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods,” said Gilovich. “You can really like your material stuff. You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In contrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences.” Besides, we don’t compare experiences in the same way that we compare things. It’s hard to quantify (量化) the relative value of any two experiences, which makes them much more enjoyable. And expectation of an experience causes excitement and enjoyment, while expectation of obtaining a possession causes impatience. Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memories you keep forever. The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles of pleasure.” In other words, that kind of happiness evaporates (蒸发) quickly and leaves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most. 5. The underlined phrase “peters out” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . A. takes away B. dies away C. is not real D. costs too much 6. What does Gilovich think of experiences? A. Experiences can exist in our memory forever. B. Our experiences take up all parts of ourselves. C. Our experiences are what set us apart from others. D. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things. 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Spiritual wealth is the most valuable for us. B. Experiences can be compared with each other. C. Expecting an experience increases our feeling of anxiety. D. Expectation of obtaining a possession causes excitement and enjoyment. 8. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. How can we make happiness last long? B. How can we gain happiness with money? C. Why do experiences achieve permanent happiness? D. Why should we spend money on experiences instead of things? 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨钱该花在何处，通过对比指出相比物质，花在经历上能带来更持久快乐，阐释其背后原因 。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out. We get used to new possessions (所有物), and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the common.(物质东西的问题在于它们所带来的快乐会peters out。我们习惯了新的所有物，曾经看似令人兴奋的东西很快就变得平常了)”中，从“我们习惯了新东西，曾经令人兴奋的变得平常”可以推断出，快乐会逐渐减少直至消失，所以peters out表示“逐渐消失”的意思，与B选项dies away意思一致。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyone’s experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation (积累，积累物) of everything we’ve seen, the things we’ve done, and the places we’ve been to. ‘Our experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods,’ said Gilovich. ‘You can really like your material stuff. You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In contrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences.’(经历成为了我们身份的一部分。每个人的经历都是独特的。我们不是我们的所有物，而是我们所见过的一切、我们所做过的事情以及我们去过的地方的积累。吉洛维奇说：‘我们的经历在我们自身中所占的比重比我们的物质财富更大。你可能真的喜欢你的物质东西。你甚至可能认为你的一部分身份与那些东西有关，但它们仍然与你是分开的。相比之下，你的经历才真正是你的一部分。我们是我们经历的总和。’)”可知，吉洛维奇认为我们的经历使我们与他人区分开来，因为每个人的经历都是独特的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyone’s experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation (积累，积累物) of everything we’ve seen, the things we’ve done, and the places we’ve been to.(经历成为了我们身份的一部分。每个人的经历都是独特的。我们不是我们的所有物，而是我们所见过的一切、我们所做过的事情以及我们去过的地方的积累)”以及第四段“Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.(物质东西可能比经历持续的时间更长，但留下的记忆才是最重要的)”可以推断出，经历带来的记忆等精神层面的东西对我们来说是最有价值的，即精神财富对我们来说是最有价值的。故选A项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出问题“We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on?(我们必须确保我们有限的钱花得值。但我们应该把钱花在什么上面呢？)”，接着通过研究表明“The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out.(物质东西的问题在于它们所带来的快乐会逐渐消失)”，而“Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things.(吉洛维奇发现经历比物质东西能带来更持久的快乐)”，并从多个方面阐述了为什么经历比物质东西更值得花钱去获取。所以D选项Why should we spend money on experiences instead of things?(为什么我们应该把钱花在经历上而不是物质东西上？)准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选D项。 D We eat plants and juice them, and now it seems we can mine (采矿) them too! After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better and partial substitute (代替物) for traditional mining. Phytomining means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as “hyperaccumulators (超富集植物)”. There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots — metals poisonous to other plants — and then store these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted (提取, 提炼) from the plants’ sap (汁液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue. Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but it is a way of reducing some of the damage to the environment caused by traditional mining. One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there will be fewer examples of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify them. But phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions. However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can exist persistently and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesn’t mean sacrificing (牺牲) Mother Earth. 9. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants? A. The ability to process poisonous metals. B. The ability to deal with water pollution. C. The ability to take in and store minerals. D. The ability to resist various diseases. 10. What is the advantage of phytomining? A. It can stop deforestation. B. It uses clean energy to purify metals. C. It may reduce the deserted mines. D. It can’t be affected by weather conditions. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward phytomining? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Metals From Plants. B. Benefits of Phytomining. C. The Future of Phytomining. D. What Are Hyperaccumulators? 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物采矿的原理、优点及存在的不足。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are around 700 identified types worldwide,and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots — metals poisonous to other plants — and then store these minerals in their bodies.(全球范围内已经确定了大约700种此类植物，而这些超富集植物的特殊之处在于，它们能够通过根部自然地吸引并吸收矿物质——这些矿物质对其他植物来说是有毒的金属——然后将这些矿物质储存在体内)”可知，超富集植物的特别之处在于它们能通过根部自然吸引并吸收矿物质（对其他植物有毒的金属），然后将这些矿物质储存在体内。这表明超富集植物与其他植物的不同在于其吸收和储存矿物质的能力。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there will be fewer examples of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters.(除此之外，如果植物采矿能够部分替代传统采矿，那么像废弃矿井这类污染附近水域的不良采矿行为将会减少)” 可知，如果植物采矿能够取代传统采矿的一部分，那么像废弃矿井这样污染附近水域的不良采矿行为将会减少，也就是植物采矿可能会减少废弃矿井的数量。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can exist persistently and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesn’t mean sacrificing (牺牲) Mother Earth.(然而，考虑植物采矿有很多理由。毕竟，我们需要确保我们的星球能够持续存在，而像植物采矿这样的可持续实践给了我们希望，即我们的进步并不意味着要牺牲地球母亲)”可知，作者认为有很多理由考虑植物采矿，因为它这种可持续的做法给我们带来希望，即我们的发展并不意味着牺牲地球母亲。由此可推断作者对植物采矿持支持态度。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better and partial substitute (代替物) for traditional mining.(在婆罗洲岛成功进行了一项实验后，植物学教授艾伦·贝克和一组研究人员希望引入植物采矿（从植物中提取矿物质）作为传统采矿的一种更好且部分替代的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了利用超富集植物进行植物采矿的研究，包括其原理、优势、劣势以及作者对此的看法。因此，A项“从植物中提取金属”最能概括文章大意，可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling people get when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren’t invited or they just didn’t feel like going. ____13____ This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority (自卑). FOMO bothers most teens, especially if they’ re often online. One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing (重塑) thinking. ____14____ Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking. Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones. One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal. ____15____ Then, they can change their thoughts and replace the negative thoughts with something positive. ____16____ Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be social events that they cannot attend. But this does not mean that they’ re necessarily missing out on something. Turn off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO. But just switching the phone off doesn’t erase the feelings that FOMO causes. ____17____ The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies — anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. A. Be realistic about availability. B. There are some negative consequences of FOMO. C. Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media. D. It’s a mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differently. E. In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank. F. Teens may still worry about missing out even if they’ re not in social media at all. G. This allows them to observe how often they’ re feeling negative about themselves. 【答案】13. E 14. D 15. G 16. A 17. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何应对“错失恐惧症”及其相关建议。 【13题详解】 由上文“FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling people get when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren’t invited or they just didn’t feel like going. (FOMO是“fear of missing out”的缩写。它指的是当人们意识到自己没有参加某个社交活动时（要么是因为没有被邀请，要么就是单纯不想去）所产生的紧张或焦虑情绪。)”和下文“This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority (这种信念反过来会产生焦虑和自卑感。)”可知，本空应阐述FOMO会导致人们产生某种信念。E选项“In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank. (一般来说，FOMO会让人们认为自己社会地位低下。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【14题详解】 由上文“One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing (重塑) thinking. (青少年应对FOMO的一种方法是练习所谓的重塑思考。)”可知，这里需要解释什么是重塑思考。D选项“It’s a mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differently. (这是一种心理训练，旨在帮助他们以不同的方式看待情况。)”能承接上文，符合题意，且It指代前面的reframing thinking。故选D。 【15题详解】 由上文“One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal. (青少年可以做的一件事是在日记中记录他们的消极想法和感受。)”可知，本空应说明记录消极想法和感受的好处。G选项“This allows them to observe how often they’re feeling negative about themselves. (这可以让他们观察到自己多久会产生一次消极情绪。)”能承接上文，符合题意，且This指代前面的track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal。故选G。 【16题详解】 由下文“Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. (鼓励青少年认识到他们的时间有限，不可能无处不在，无所不能。)”可知，本空应强调青少年正确认识时间。A选项“Be realistic about availability. (要现实地对待有效性。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“But just switching the phone off doesn’t erase the feelings that FOMO causes. (但仅仅关掉手机并不能消除FOMO带来的感觉。)”可知，本空应强调即使关掉手机，青少年仍然可能会担心。F选项“Teens may still worry about missing out even if they’re not in social media at all. (即使青少年根本不在社交媒体上，他们仍然可能担心错过什么。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I found myself ____18____ in a sea of doubt. I was ____19____ who I truly was and where I belonged. My days were consumed with endless comparisons and a constant ____20____ for approval from others. It seemed as if I were wandering through life without a compass, each step leading me further away from my ____21____ self. One fateful summer, I came across an opportunity to ____22____ in a volunteering program in a remote village. ____23____, I was hesitant, fearing the challenges and the ____24____ it might bring. But deep down, there was a spark of ____25____ and a desire for something more meaningful. With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope, I set about my ____26____. The first few days were tough, adjusting to the simple lifestyle and overcoming language _______27_______. However, as the days turned into weeks, I began to _______28_______ a transformation within myself. _______29_______ with the locals, I was affected by their smiles. I started to realize that happiness didn’t _______30_______ material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level. Finally, I returned home with a newfound confidence and a clearer _______31_______ of who I wanted to be. Since then, I’ve faced numerous challenges and obstacles, but each one has only _______32_______ my determination. I’ve learned that growth is not a destination but a continuous process, filled with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 18. A. absorbed B. lost C. rooted D. involved 19. A. proud of B. unsure of C. careful of D. afraid of 20. A. exchange B. advertisement C. search D. reason 21. A. true B. imaginary C. gentle D. lonely 22. A. arrive B. bring C. settle D. engage 23. A. Initially B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Similarly 24. A. opportunities B. independence C. uncertainties D. explorations 25. A. embarrassment B. delight C. doubt D. curiosity 26. A. experiment B. journey C. process D. survival 27. A. communication B. practice C. crisis D. barrier 28. A. complain B. experience C. ignore D. resist 29. A. Competing B. Debating C. Agreeing D. Interacting 30. A. lie in B. bring up C. result in D. provide with 31. A. adjustment B. guideline C. picture D. attitude 32. A. strengthened B. developed C. founded D. affected 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过志愿活动实现自我成长 。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，我发现自己迷失在一片怀疑的海洋中。A. absorbed吸收；B. lost迷失；C. rooted扎根；D. involved涉及。根据后文“in a sea of doubt. I was ____ who I truly was and where I belonged. My days were consumed with endless comparisons”可知，作者处于自我怀疑中，不知道自己是谁、属于哪里，发现自己迷失在一片怀疑的海洋中，be lost in表示 “迷失于”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不确定自己真正是谁，也不确定自己属于哪里。A. proud of为……感到骄傲；B. unsure of不确定；C. careful of小心；D. afraid of害怕。根据前文“I found myself lost in a sea of doubt”和后文“who I truly was”可知，作者处于自我怀疑中，对自己身份不确定。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日子充满了无尽的比较和不断寻求他人认可的渴望。A. exchange交换；B. advertisement广告；C. search寻找；D. reason原因。根据后文“for approval from others”可知，作者在寻求他人认可。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎在生活中徘徊，没有指南针，每一步都让我离真正的自己越来越远。A. true真正的；B. imaginary想象的；C. gentle温柔的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“I was unsure who I truly was”和“It seemed as if I were wandering through life without a compass, each step leading me further away from my”可知，不确定自己真正是谁，在生活中徘徊，没有指南针，作者离真正的自己越来越远。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个命运攸关的夏天，我偶然得到一个机会，参加一个偏远村庄的志愿者项目。A. arrive到达；B. bring带来；C. settle定居；D. engage参加。根据后文“in a volunteering program”可知，作者参加志愿者项目。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很犹豫，担心挑战和可能带来的不确定性。A. Initially起初；B. Obviously显然；C. Naturally自然地；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“I was hesitant, fearing the challenges”和“With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope, I set about my”可知，起初作者很犹豫。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很犹豫，担心挑战和可能带来的不确定性。A. opportunities机会；B. independence独立；C. uncertainties不确定性；D. explorations探索。根据前文“fearing the challenges”可知，作者担心挑战和不确定性。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，有一丝好奇和对更有意义的事物的渴望。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. delight高兴；C. doubt怀疑；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“and a desire for something more meaningful”可知，尽管作者一开始犹豫害怕，但内心深处还是有一丝好奇和对更有意义事情的渴望。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着沉重的心情和装满希望的背包，我踏上了旅程。A. experiment实验；B. journey旅程；C. process过程；D. survival生存。根据前文“With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hope”可知，作者带着沉重的心情和充满希望的背包出发去参加志愿活动，即作者踏上了旅程。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难，要适应简单的生活方式，还要克服语言障碍。A. communication交流；B. practice练习；C. crisis危机；D. barrier障碍。根据前文“overcoming language”可知，作者要克服语言障碍。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着日子一天天过去，我开始体验到自己内心的转变。A. complain抱怨；B. experience经历，体验；C. ignore忽视；D. resist抵制。根据后文“a transformation within myself”可知，作者体验到内心的转变。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与当地人互动，我被他们的微笑所感染。A. Competing竞争；B. Debating辩论；C. Agreeing同意；D. Interacting互动。根据后文“with the locals”可知，作者与当地人互动。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始意识到，幸福并不在于物质收获，而在于给予和与他人更深层次联系的满足感。A. lie in在于；B. bring up提出；C. result in导致；D. provide with提供。根据前文“happiness didn’t”和后文“material gains”可知，幸福并不在于物质收获。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我带着新发现的自信和对自己想成为什么样的人的更清晰的认识回到了家。A. adjustment调整；B. guideline指导方针；C. picture认识，画面；D. attitude态度。根据前文“I started to realize that happiness didn’t ____ material gains, but the fulfillment that came from giving back and connecting with others on a deeper level.”和后文“of who I wanted to be”可知，作者开始意识到，幸福并不在于物质收获，而在于给予和与他人更深层次联系的满足感，作者对自己想成为什么样的人有更清晰的认识。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我面临过无数的挑战和障碍，但每一个都只会增强我的决心。A. strengthened加强，增强；B. developed发展；C. founded建立；D. affected影响。根据前文“I’ve faced numerous challenges and obstacles”和后文“I’ve learned that growth is not a destination but a continuous process, filled with ups and downs, but always moving forward.”可知，作者了解到，成长不是终点，而是一个持续的过程，充满了起伏，但始终在前进。所以挑战和障碍增强了作者的决心。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go ___33___ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. ___34___ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) first ___35___ (use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost ___36___(they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go ___37___ he believed was full of hows and whys of life. Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down: sometimes one can ___38___ (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to ___39___ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of ___40___ (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek ___41___ (wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as ___42___ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment. 【答案】33. is recognized 34. In 35. used 36. themselves 37. which##that 38. directly 39. how 40. playing 41. wisdom 42. enemies 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出了生活的哲理。 【33题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动，所以用is recognized。故填is recognized . 【34题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在黑板上放置棋子来“交谈”。in other words“换句话说”为固定短语。故填In . 【35题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，The metaphor (比喻)与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故填used . 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋充满了生活的哲理。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。所以填themselves。故填themselves. 【37题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋里充满了生活的道理。分析句子可知，Go为先行词，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which或that。故填which或that . 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方法来面对挑战者。directly为副词修饰动词face。故填 directly. 【39题详解】 考查连接词。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。to为介词后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how. 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。分析句子可知，of为介词后接动名词playing。故填 playing . 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek 为及物动词后接名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom. 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词,其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应填enemy的复数enemies。故填 enemies. 第四部分 单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 43. All the e________(设备) should be cleaned down regularly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment##quipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有设备都应该定期清洗。根据中英文提示可知，equipment“设备”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填equipment。 44. These comments came in r________ (回答, 答复) to the questions often asked by newsmen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些评论是对记者们经常提出的问题的回应。根据空前的介词“in”和空后的“to”以及汉语提示“回答，答复”可知，此处应填名词response，in response to是固定短语，意为“作为对……的回应”。故填response。 45. We have made all the a________ (安排, 筹划) for the wedding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements##rrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经为婚礼做了所有的安排。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词arrangement“安排”，为可数名词。根据空前的all the可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填arrangements。 46. She feels a strong sense of r________(责任) towards her employees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对自己的员工怀有强烈的责任感。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词responsibility“责任”。a sense of responsibility是“责任感”的常用表达。故填responsibility。 47. The case was dismissed in the a________(缺乏, 没有) of any definite proof. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】absence##bsence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于没有确凿证据，该案被驳回。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“缺乏, 没有”应用absence，为名词，in the absence of，表“在没有的情况下；缺乏，不存在”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填absence。 48. What do the shaded areas on the map r________(代表)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】represent##epresent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地图上的阴影区域代表什么？根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“代表”应用represent，为动词，在本句中作谓语，问句中，当使用助动词do时，其后的动词要用原形。故填represent。 49. Lisa watched until the train d________ (消失) from the view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappeared##isappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎一直看着火车从视野中消失。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“消失”应用disappear，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填disappeared。 50. This is a great film c________ (结合) education and entertainment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】combining##ombining 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一部将教育与娱乐结合起来的伟大电影。根据首字母c及汉语提示“结合”可知，此处使用动词combine，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且film与combine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填combining。 51. They o________ (克服) difficulties one after another and finally realized their goals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcame##vercame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们克服了一个又一个困难，最终实现了他们的目标。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词overcome“克服”，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“finally realized”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填overcame。 52. The army will do whatever it takes to d________ (防卫；保卫) the motherland against any invasion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】defend##efend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：军队将不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受任何侵略。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“防卫；保卫”应用defend，为动词，且这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式，表示目的。故填defend。 53. The quality of customer service is e________ (极其，极度) important. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：客户服务的质量极其重要。根据首字母e及汉语提示“极其，极度”可知，本空用副词extremely，修饰形容词important，作状语。故填extremely。 54. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us e________ (精力充沛的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡使我们精力充沛。根据首字母e及汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，本空用形容词energetic，作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语us的状态。故填energetic。 55. The church still has many of its o________ (原先的, 最初的) features. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座教堂仍然保留着许多其原先的特征。根据首字母提示以及汉语提示“原先的，最初的”可知，空处应填形容词original修饰名词features，作定语。故填original。 56. The watch is comfortable to wear because of its a________(可调节的) band. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjustable##djustable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这只手表的表带可调，戴起来很舒服。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“可调节的”应用adjustable，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填adjustable。 57. We would be g________ (感谢的, 感激的) for any information you can give us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将感激你提供给我们的任何信息。根据首字母g及汉语提示“感谢的，感激的”可知，本空用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。 第五部分 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 58. ________ (absorb) in the new online game, Mike missed the final boarding call of his flight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于新的网络游戏，Mike错过了航班的最后一次登机通知。此处使用形容词作状语，absorbed“全神贯注的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Absorbed。 59. The driver narrowly escaped ________ (kill) in the car accident yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being killed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位司机在昨天的车祸中险些丧命。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，“escape doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“逃脱做某事”，因空白处与其逻辑主语The driver之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being killed。 60. Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain ________ (involve) in musical tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are involved 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：科学家们一直想知道大脑的哪些部分参与了音乐任务。设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，which parts of the brain和involve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因从句表示的是一个客观情况，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语parts为复数。故填are involved。 61. Afternoon tea, designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, ________ (date) back to the 1840s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下午茶被设计为一种在午餐和晚餐之间起到过渡作用的小点心，其历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，没有被动语态。这里描述的是下午茶的历史起源，是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语Afternoon tea为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 62. _______（work） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having worked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫努力工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式作状语，work与逻辑主语Steve 构成主动关系，结合for two years可知应用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 63. There was a ________ (disappoint) look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当大卫知道他没有通过驾驶考试时，脸上露出失望的表情。本空修饰名词look，作前置定语，应用形容词形式，且此处表示“感到失望的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 64. If we don’t take action, many species will die ________ some day like dinosaurs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我们不采取行动，许多物种总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝。此处表示“灭绝”，应用固定短语die out，其中副词out作状语，修饰动词die。故填out。 65. It is a universal truth that a smile can break ________ barriers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：微笑能打破障碍，这是一个普遍的真理。结合句意，此处表示“打破”为固定短语break down。故填down。 66. In only 20 years the country has been transformed ____________ an advanced industrial power. 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和固定结构。句意：只用了20年，这个国家就变成了一个先进的工业强国。分析可知，所填空应为介词，与之前的transform构成固定短语结构。“transform into”,意为“转变成”，符合句意要求。故填into。 67. _______ some extent what she argues is true. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】To 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，她所说的是真的。短语to some extent，意为“在某种程度上”，符合句意和语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To。 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 68. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter来信说他自进入高中以来觉得身体虚弱，压力很大，想通过运动来改善现状。请你给他回信，推荐一种适合他的运动。内容包括： 1.运动名称； 2.推荐理由； 3.温馨提示。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Learning that you are feeling stressed and weak since entering high school, I recommend you to take up jogging as a way to deal with stress and build up your strength. To begin with, jogging is a simple yet effective exercise. Not only can it give you improved heart and lung function, it can also help build strong leg bones. Besides, running is a good way to deal with pressure and relax your mind, which can cheer you up when you are feeling down. If you’re new to jogging, here are some tips for you. Remember to start slowly and increase the distance gradually. It’s also important to warm up and cool down properly before and after jogging. Give it a try and you will find it enjoyable! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Peter推荐一种适合他的运动，来改善他身体虚弱，压力很大的现状。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张的：stressed→tense 首先：to begin with→first of all 除此之外：besides→in addition 建议：tip→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, jogging is a simple yet effective exercise. 拓展句：To begin with, jogging, which is a simple exercise, is yet effective. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are feeling stressed and weak since entering high school, I recommend you to take up jogging as a way to deal with stress and build up your strength.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, running is a good way to deal with pressure and relax your mind, which can cheer you up when you are feeling down.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $