读新闻，做语法填空 (11)-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

新闻一 随着经济社会的快速发展，服务外包成为众多单位优化资源配置、提升运营效率的重要手段。对于涉密机关、单位而言，服务外包在带来便利的同时，也暗藏着失泄密隐患。 外包泄密需警惕 ▌疏于管理酿大案 某重要涉密单位长期将办公楼物业管理外包给某物业服务公司运营，并未对该公司开展必要的保密监管。该公司保洁人员段某为满足个人私欲主动联系境外间谍情报机关，后经指使借从事保洁服务之机，通过盗取、偷拍等方式为境外间谍情报机关提供1项机密级、2项秘密级国家秘密及其他6项情报，造成重大失泄密，危害我国家安全。 A key secret-related unit outsourced its office building management to a property service company without necessary security oversight.  The cleaning staff member surnamed Duan employed by the property service company, in order to satisfy personal desires, actively contacted foreign espionage intelligence agencies. Under the spies' instructions, Duan stole and secretly photographed documents, providing one classified-level and two confidential-level state secrets, along with six other intelligence items, to the foreign intelligence agencies. This resulted in a significant leak of confidential information, posing a serious threat to national security, according to China's Ministry of State Security (MSS). ▌审查不严有隐患 有关部门在工作中发现，有网民在文库类网站出售5份涉密文件。经查，某公司不具备涉密档案数字化资质，骗取多个机关单位档案管理部门信任后，承包档案资料数字化业务。该公司员工蒋某利用工作便利，先后窃取、复制档案资料中几十份涉密文件并带回家中，为谋取私利，又将其中几份放在互联网上出售，致使国家秘密泄露。 In another case, authorities found that a netizen was selling five classified documents on a document-sharing website. Upon investigation, it was found that the company involved did not possess the qualifications for the digitization of classified archives. But the company deceived multiple government agencies' archive management departments and contracted to handle the digitization of archive materials, according to the MSS.  An employee from the company, surnamed Jiang, stole and copied dozens of classified documents from the archives and brought them home. In pursuit of personal gain, Jiang then posted several of these documents online for sale, leaking state secrets, said the MSS. ▌合围拉拢遭攻陷 小李是某邮件系统厂家运维人员，具备远程管理账号和系统管理员账号权限，负责为客户的邮件系统提供技术支持。为图方便，小李经常在个人电脑上记录甲方客户的账号密码和系统管理员账号密码。 境外间谍情报机关利用开源情报信息锁定了小李运维人员身份，并对小李的电脑进行了网络攻击，窃取了其电脑中的客户账号密码信息，进而通过网络跳板，对上千家重点要害部门邮件系统实施窃密，获取了大量重点要害部门内部邮件数据，造成了严重的现实危害。 Li is an operations and maintenance staff member at an e-mail system manufacturer, who has remote management and system administrator account privileges and is responsible for providing technical support for clients' e-mail systems, said the MSS. Li often records client account passwords and system administrator passwords on a personal computer for convenience.  The overseas espionage intelligence agencies targeted Li and launched a cyberattack on Li's computer, stealing the clients' account password information stored on it. They then used the information to conduct espionage on the e-mail systems of more than 1,000 key departments through network pivots, obtaining a large amount of internal e-mail data from these critical departments, according to the MSS. 国家安全机关提示 服务外包中的失泄密隐患不容忽视，涉密机关、单位必须时刻保持警惕，加强管理和防范，确保国家秘密安全。 The MSS warned that potential leaks in service outsourcing must not be overlooked. Confidential agencies and institutions must maintain constant vigilance, strengthen management and preventive measures to ensure the security of state secrets. 夯实责任防风险。涉密机关、单位应夯实保密管理主体责任，明确“发包”部门监管责任，签署协议时应在外包协议中明确自身的保密监管权力和承包方的保密管理义务。 题目（一） A key secret-related unit outsourced 1.__________(it) office building management to a property service company necessary security oversight. The cleaning staff member surnamed Duan employed by the property service company, in order to satisfy personal desires, 2.__________(active) contacted foreign espionage intelligence agencies. Under the spies' instructions, Duan stole and secretly photographed documents, 3.__________(provide) one classified-level and two confidential-level state secrets, along with six other intelligence items, to the foreign intelligence agencies. This resulted 4.__________ a significant leak of confidential information, posing a serious threat to national security, according to China's Ministry of State Security (MSS). In another case, authorities found that a netizen was selling five classified 5.__________(document) on a document-sharing website. Upon investigation, it 6.__________(find) that the company involved did not possess the qualifications for the digitization of classified archives. But the company deceived multiple government agencies' archive 7.__________(manage) departments and contracted to handle the digitization of archive materials, according to the MSS.  An employee from the company, surnamed Jiang, stole 8.__________copied dozens of classified documents from the archives and brought 9.__________(they) home. In pursuit of personal gain, Jiang then posted several of these documents online for sale, 10.__________ (give) away state secrets, said the MSS. 1.its 2.actively 3.providing 4.in 5.documents 6.was found 7.management 8.and 9.them 10giving 题目（二） Li is an operations and maintenance staff member at an e-mail system manufacturer, 1.__________ has remote management and system administrator account privileges and is responsible 2.__________ providing technical support for clients' e-mail systems, said the MSS. Li often records client account passwords and system administrator passwords on a personal computer for 3.__________(convenient).  The overseas espionage intelligence agencies 4.__________(target) Li and launched a cyberattack on Li's computer, stealing the 5._________ (client) account password information stored on 6._________. They then used the information 7._________(conduct) espionage on the e-mail systems of more than 1,000 key departments through network pivots, 8._________(obtain) a large amount of internal e-mail data from these critical departments, according to the MSS. The MSS warned that potential leaks in service outsourcing must not 9._________(overlook). Confidential agencies and institutions must maintain constant vigilance, strengthen management and preventive 10._________(measure) to ensure the security of state secrets. 1.who 2.for 3.convenience 4. targeted 5.clients' 6. it 7.to conduct 8.obtaining 9.be overlooked 10.measures 新闻二 今年“3.23”世界气象日主题为“携手缩小早期预警差距”，旨在通过全球合作提升灾害预警的准确性和及时性。 中国气象局局长陈振林近日接受中国日报专访时表示，中国积极响应联合国号召，发布早期预警中国方案，旨在向国际社会分享技术与经验，支持其他发展中国家提升早期预警和适应气候变化能力，减少经济损失和人员伤亡。 Chen Zhenlin, head of the China Meteorological Administration, said China is supporting the United Nations' Early Warnings for All initiative and helping billions fight climate change. He told China Daily in an exclusive interview ahead of World Meteorological Day, which falls on Sunday and is themed "Closing the Early Warning Gap Together". 随着全球变暖的持续加剧，气候变化引发的极端天气气候事件频繁发生。2024年西班牙特大洪水、超强台风“摩羯”等极端事件造成了严重影响。面对全球变暖带来的诸多灾害，早期预警成为应对灾害风险的“第一道防线”，是提升气候变化适应能力的核心手段。 联合国秘书长古特雷斯提出“全民早期预警倡议”，呼吁使地球上每个人都能得到早期预警系统的保护。2022年，联合国发布了全民早期预警行动计划。 去年11月《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十九次缔约方大会（COP29）期间，中方发布《早期预警促进气候变化适应中国行动方案（2025-2027）》，是全球首个支持全民早期预警倡议的国家行动方案，明确将助力提升发展中国家早期预警和适应气候变化能力等务实举措。 The Action Plan on Early Warning for Climate Change Adaptation (2025-27) China unveiled in November focuses on sharing China's expertise and technological prowess with developing economies to enhance disaster preparedness, minimize economic losses and reduce casualties from extreme weather events. 陈振林在专访中表示，未来两年内，中国计划发射三颗静止气象卫星，包括一颗光学星部署于印度洋上空，另两颗（分别为光学星与微波星）定点于西太平洋上空。当前，这三颗卫星正处于关键集成测试或研制阶段，预计在2025年和2026年间分批次发射入轨。 China will launch three Fengyun geostationary meteorological satellites — one optical over the Indian Ocean, and one optical and one microwave over the western Pacific Ocean. The satellites are in their final phases of integration testing or development and are scheduled for launch between 2025 and 2026. 卫星的部署将为全民早期预警体系带来三大突破性作用：一是高频次监测，抢占防灾“黄金窗口”。如微波卫星可穿透云层，精准分析台风内部结构，大幅提升台风路径和强度预报的准确性，为亚洲和太平洋国家争取数小时至数天的预警提前量。 The deployment of these satellites will bring groundbreaking development to global early warning systems.  二是破解极端天气监测难题。光学星擅长捕捉高温热浪、林火烟雾等可见光信号，而微波星可全天候监测暴雨、洪涝中的水汽变化。两者结合，既能追踪非洲等地的干旱趋势，也能对东南亚突发性暴雨进行“CT式”立体观测，帮助共建“一带一路”国家和地区应对气候变化。 The optical satellites are capable of detecting heat waves and smoke from wildfires, while the microwave satellite can monitor changes in atmospheric moisture, helping in flood prediction. Together, they can track drought trends in Africa and conduct 3D observations of severe rainstorms in Southeast Asia, supporting climate resilience in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative. 三是全球共享，赋能脆弱地区防灾能力。光学星具备卫星快扫模式，可按需向灾害高风险区域提供分钟级数据。例如，太平洋岛国能提前72小时预判强热带气旋登陆点。 Each of the optical satellites features a rapid scanning mode, providing minute-specific data for high-risk areas. 陈振林称，方案创新性地整合了风云气象卫星、全球数值预报、气象AI大模型等先进技术，开发了“云+端”早期预警系统。不仅实现了气象、水文、环境和海洋等多领域灾害的综合预警监测，还通过云端平台向发展中国家开放数字产品和交互应用工具。 A key feature of the action plan is integrating satellite data, global numerical forecasting and AI-powered meteorological models to improve prediction accuracy and accessibility. Multi-hazard monitoring will provide digital tools and interactive platforms to developing economies to close the technological gap. 这种技术共享模式有效弥合了发展中国家与发达国家之间的技术差距，帮助其快速提升预报和预警能力。目前，中国已为巴基斯坦、埃塞俄比亚和所罗门群岛援建了云端早期预警系统。 "A cloud-based early warning system has already been deployed in Pakistan, the Solomon Islands and several other countries involved in the BRI, significantly enhancing their ability to respond to climate threats," Chen said. 此外，未来三年，中国将提供2000人次技术培训、100个奖学金名额和50个访问学者岗位，共同定制研发云端早期预警系统等，进一步提升合作国家的气候韧性，促进全球气候治理的公平性与有效性，助力全球可持续发展。继续实施发展中国家能力建设项目，帮助非洲培养本土气象人才。 China will train 2,000 specialists, offer 100 scholarships and provide 50 visiting scholar positions over the next three years to help partner nations build independent meteorological and disaster response teams. 中国将通过支持非洲国家应对干旱、洪涝等灾害，推动建立跨境气象灾害联防机制，并探索与欧美发达国家在第三方市场的合作，共同扩大早期预警服务的覆盖范围。 The country plans to expand cloud-based early warning platforms, with a focus on supporting African nations in building meteorological early warning systems. China is exploring trilateral cooperation with developed economies, including the United States and European nations, to expand the reach of early warning services. 陈振林表示，未来中国将积极构建“预警+发展”模式，将早期预警与可持续发展目标相结合，为发展中国家提供更具综合效益的服务。例如，通过农业气象服务支持非洲粮食安全，利用城市气象服务帮助提升基础设施的气候韧性。 Beyond meteorology, China seeks to integrate early warning systems with UN sustainable development goals, using climate data to enhance food security in Africa and improve urban infrastructure resilience worldwide. “这种中国技术与国际公益的结合，将直接惠及全球数十亿人口，助力联合国“全民早期预警”倡议的落地，”陈振林说。 The combination of Chinese technology and international cooperation will directly benefit billions of people, making a tangible contribution to global climate resilience. 题目（一）： Chen Zhenlin, head of the China Meteorological Administration, said China is supporting the United Nations' Early Warnings for All initiative and 1.____________ (help) billions fight climate change. He told China Daily in 2.__________ exclusive interview ahead of World Meteorological Day, 3.____________ falls on Sunday and is themed "Closing the Early Warning Gap Together". The Action Plan on Early Warning for Climate Change Adaptation (2025-27) China unveiled in November focuses 4.____________ sharing China's expertise and 5.____________(technology) prowess with developing economies to enhance disaster preparedness, minimize economic 6.____________(loss) and reduce casualties from extreme weather events. China will launch three Fengyun geostationary meteorological satellites — one optical over the Indian Ocean, and one optical and one microwave over the western Pacific Ocean. The satellites are in their final phases of integration testing or development and 7.____________(schedule) for launch between 2025 and 2026. The deployment of these satellites will bring 8.________ (groundbreak) development to global early warning systems.  The optical satellites are capable of detecting heat waves and smoke from wildfires, 9.____________ the microwave satellite can monitor changes in atmospheric moisture, helping in flood prediction. Together, they can track drought trends in Africa and conduct 3D observations of severe rainstorms in Southeast Asia, supporting climate resilience in countries 10.____________(involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. 1.helping 2.an 3.which 4.on 5.technological 6.losses 7.are scheduled 8.groundbreaking 9.while 10.involved 题目（二）： Each of the optical satellites 1.____________(feature) a rapid scanning mode, providing minute-specific data for high-risk areas. A key feature of the action plan is integrating satellite data, global numerical forecasting 2.____________ AI-powered meteorological models to improve prediction accuracy and 3._________ (accessible). Multi-hazard monitoring will provide digital tools and interactive platforms to developing economies4.____________( close) the technological gap. "A cloud-based early warning system has already been deployed in Pakistan, the Solomon Islands and several other countries 5.____________(involve) in the BRI, significantly enhancing their ability to respond to climate threats," Chen said. China will train 2,000 specialists, offer 100 scholarships and provide 50 visiting scholar positions over the next three years to help partner nations build 6.____________(dependent) meteorological and disaster response teams. The country plans 7.____________(expand) cloud-based early warning platforms, with a focus 8.____________ supporting African nations in building meteorological early warning systems. China is exploring trilateral cooperation with developed economies, including the United. Beyond meteorology, China seeks to integrate early warning systems with UN sustainable development 9.____________( goal), using climate data to enhance food security in Africa and improve urban infrastructure resilience worldwide. The combination of Chinese technology and international cooperation will10.___________(direct) benefit billions of people, making a tangible contribution to global climate resilience. 1.features 2.and 3.accessibility4. to close 5. involved 6. independent 7.to expand 8.on 9.goals 10.directly 新闻三 你知道甲亢哥吗？你或许没听过这个名字，但你可能看过这个表情包。 3月24日，在美国视频平台Youtube拥有3700万粉丝的网红甲亢哥IShowSpeed开启中国行。 Amid recent "China Travel" fever, more foreign internet influencers are visiting China. Among them, American YouTube sensation Darren "IShowSpeed" is under the spotlight with his ongoing China travel. The 20-year-old streamer arrived in China on Monday, kicking off a journey that has already garnered massive global attention, according to media report. 首次来到中国，甲亢哥第一站就选在上海，在上海街头连续直播六小时，其社交媒体评论区一片叫好。外国网友评论：六小时打破西方对中国所有的滤镜，多么现代、先进、和平的国家。相关话题一度冲上微博热搜。 IShowSpeed's China tour began in Shanghai, China's bustling financial hub, where he streamed live for more than six hours, marveling at the city's towering skyline and vibrant streets.  As one fan on YouTube put it, "this man is doing the lord's work in dispelling all of the western propaganda about China in only 6 hours." 在上海，甲亢哥惊讶地发现，自己居然在中国相当有知名度。他还与中国粉丝在公园里演唱了歌手大张伟的名曲《阳光彩虹小白马》——而他此前对这首歌的有趣翻唱，也是令他在中国走红的原因之一。 甲亢哥还在上海街头被粉丝投喂了各种饮料，尝试了冰红茶、东方树叶、营养快线等饮料之后，甲亢哥直呼味道好。 甲亢哥还体验了小米SU7 Ultra，当得知这辆车的价格和马力后，甲亢哥眼睛里写满了想买。 The streamer explored iconic landmarks and even took a high-speed ride in a Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, a newly released Chinese electric vehicle boasting 1,526 horsepower. "This car faster than my Huracan? This car is faster than my Lamborghini? But it's electric," said IShowSpeed, per media report. 在观看他这场直播的外国网民中，他们的焦点除了中国民众的热情和友善，还有对中国网速的称赞。 有网民还称，在甲亢哥去过的所有国家中，不仅中国人是最友善热情的，中国的市容市貌以及网速也都是最好的。 甲亢哥还与知名歌手王嘉尔吃饭，两人在直播间打乒乓球，看中国传统的舞狮表演，并享用火锅店的美食。 IShowSpeed also played table tennis with famous Chinese singer and actor Jackson Wang in Shanghai. IShowSpeed lost the game, which will allow Wang to use his Miami mansion for a day, according to the X account Speedy HQ. 3月26日，甲亢哥现身北京街头，身穿花棉袄和中国粉丝互动，还逛了故宫。甲亢哥一进到故宫就惊呼好大，景色很好看。偶遇一位中国网友直播时，甲亢哥还主动打招呼。另一位网友拍摄的视频中，甲亢哥正在品尝北京的美食豆汁和爆肚，试穿老北京布鞋。 In his next stop in Beijing on Wednesday, IShowSpeed has shown equal excitement. Donned in a suit with China's Northeast style print, he has visited historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, showcasing China's rich heritage. 有网民表示，甲亢哥在中国的6小时的直播让他们看到了一个不一样的、真正的中国，并让来自世界各地的人们团结在了一起。 题目： Amid recent "China Travel" fever, more foreign internet influencers 1._________ (visit) China. them, Among American YouTube sensation Darren "IShowSpeed" is under the spotlight with his ongoing China travel. The 20-year-old streamer arrived in China 2._________ Monday, kicking off a journey that has already garnered 3._________(mass) global attention, according to media report. IShowSpeed's China tour began in Shanghai, China's bustling financial hub, 4._________ he streamed live for more than six hours, marveling at the city's towering skyline and vibrant streets.  As one fan on YouTube put 5._________, "this man is doing the lord's work in dispelling all of the western propaganda about China in only 6 hours." The streamer explored iconic landmarks 6._________ even took a high-speed ride in a Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, a 7._________(new) released Chinese electric vehicle boasting 1,526 horsepower. "This car faster than my Huracan? This car is faster than my Lamborghini? But it's electric," said IShowSpeed, per media report. IShowSpeed also played table tennis with famous Chinese singer and actor Jackson Wang in Shanghai. IShowSpeed lost the game, which will allow Wang 8._________ (use) his Miami mansion for a day, according to the X account Speedy HQ. In his next stop in Beijing on Wednesday, IShowSpeed has shown equal 9._________(excite). Donned in a suit with China's Northeast style print, he has visited historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, 10._________(showcase) China's rich heritage. 1.are visiting 2.on 3.massive 4.where 5.it 6.and 7.newly 8.to use 9.excitement 10.showcasing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$